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Reducing the environmental impact of inhalers in primary care 减少初级保健中吸入器对环境的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.76
Laura Day
Climate change is having a negative effect on our health and on our planet. The NHS has made a commitment to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) by 2050 as a way of addressing this. Switching pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) has the potential to significantly reduce GHGEs. The primary aim of this systematic review was to establish how to make sustainable inhaler changes in primary care that do not compromise patient care and outcomes. pMDI devices have a significantly higher global warming potential than DPIs, but the latter are not suited to everyone. In patients unsuited to DPI devices, changing prescribing habits can help to lower emissions. Returning inhalers to pharmacies for incineration also lowers global warming potential. DPI devices are easier to use and are linked with improved health outcomes. It is possible to lower the carbon footprint of inhalers by switching pMDI to DPI, and through education and changed prescribing habits.
气候变化正在对我们的健康和地球产生负面影响。英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)已承诺到 2050 年实现温室气体净零排放(GHGE),以此来解决这一问题。将加压计量吸入器 (pMDI) 改为干粉吸入器 (DPI) 有可能显著减少温室气体排放量。本系统性综述的主要目的是确定如何在初级保健中进行可持续的吸入器改变,同时不影响患者护理和治疗效果。pMDI 设备的全球升温潜能值明显高于干粉吸入器,但后者并不适合所有人。对于不适合使用干粉吸入器的患者,改变处方习惯有助于降低排放量。将吸入器送回药房进行焚烧也能降低全球变暖潜势。干粉吸入器更易于使用,而且与改善健康状况有关。通过将 pMDI 转换为 DPI,并通过教育和改变处方习惯,有可能降低吸入器的碳足迹。
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引用次数: 0
Surface area-based dosing of caspofungin in children 基于表面积的儿童卡泊芬净剂量
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.62
Stephen Bennett
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引用次数: 0
Surface area-based dosing of caspofungin in children: Answers 基于表面积的儿童卡泊芬净剂量:答案
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.86
Stephen Bennett
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引用次数: 0
Reducing the environmental impact of inhalers in primary care 减少初级保健中吸入器对环境的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.76
Laura Day
Climate change is having a negative effect on our health and on our planet. The NHS has made a commitment to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) by 2050 as a way of addressing this. Switching pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) has the potential to significantly reduce GHGEs. The primary aim of this systematic review was to establish how to make sustainable inhaler changes in primary care that do not compromise patient care and outcomes. pMDI devices have a significantly higher global warming potential than DPIs, but the latter are not suited to everyone. In patients unsuited to DPI devices, changing prescribing habits can help to lower emissions. Returning inhalers to pharmacies for incineration also lowers global warming potential. DPI devices are easier to use and are linked with improved health outcomes. It is possible to lower the carbon footprint of inhalers by switching pMDI to DPI, and through education and changed prescribing habits.
气候变化正在对我们的健康和地球产生负面影响。英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)已承诺到 2050 年实现温室气体净零排放(GHGE),以此来解决这一问题。将加压计量吸入器 (pMDI) 改为干粉吸入器 (DPI) 有可能显著减少温室气体排放量。本系统性综述的主要目的是确定如何在初级保健中进行可持续的吸入器改变,同时不影响患者护理和治疗效果。pMDI 设备的全球升温潜能值明显高于干粉吸入器,但后者并不适合所有人。对于不适合使用干粉吸入器的患者,改变处方习惯有助于降低排放量。将吸入器送回药房进行焚烧也能降低全球变暖潜势。干粉吸入器更易于使用,而且与改善健康状况有关。通过将 pMDI 转换为 DPI,并通过教育和改变处方习惯,有可能降低吸入器的碳足迹。
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引用次数: 0
Management of stress urinary incontinence associated with perimenopause 围绝经期压力性尿失禁的处理方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.68
Susanne Storm, Sonya MacVicar
Pelvic health physiotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for those with lower urinary tract symptoms and pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic health physiotherapists treat a number of genitourinary conditions conservatively, including stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, pelvic organ prolapse and vaginal atrophy. When physiotherapy management alone does not fully resolve symptoms, medication may be required. Independent prescribing enables the physiotherapist to maintain continuity of care, allowing a smoother, more effective patient journey. This offers quicker access to medicines and helps avoid delays in commencing appropriate treatment, reducing waiting times across other services. In this article, the role of the pelvic health physiotherapy independent prescriber is detailed in a case study of a patient referred with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence associated with impaired pelvic floor function and episodic constipation, in addition to perimenopausal vaginal dryness causing dyspareunia.
盆腔健康物理治疗被推荐为下尿路症状和盆底功能障碍患者的一线治疗方法。盆腔健康物理治疗师会对许多泌尿生殖系统疾病进行保守治疗,包括压力性尿失禁、膀胱过度活动症、盆腔器官脱垂和阴道萎缩。如果仅靠物理治疗无法完全缓解症状,则可能需要药物治疗。独立处方使物理治疗师能够保持护理的连续性,使患者的治疗过程更加顺利、有效。这样可以更快地获得药物,有助于避免延误开始适当的治疗,减少其他服务的等待时间。本文通过一个案例研究,详细介绍了盆腔健康物理治疗独立开药者的作用,该患者因压力性尿失禁症状转诊,伴有盆底功能受损和偶发性便秘,此外还伴有围绝经期阴道干燥引起的性生活障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Surface area-based dosing of caspofungin in children 基于表面积的儿童卡泊芬净剂量
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.62
Stephen Bennett
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引用次数: 0
Safety in prescribing 处方安全
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.49
Deborah Robertson
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引用次数: 0
Cockroaches and antibiotic resistance 蟑螂与抗生素耐药性
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.2.64
George Winter
In this month's article, George Winter discusses efforts to identify measures to prevent antibiotic resistance across the world
在本月的文章中,乔治-温特(George Winter)将讨论如何在全球范围内确定预防抗生素耐药性的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial treatment of neonatal meningitis: answers 新生儿脑膜炎的抗菌治疗:答案
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.1.42
Sonya MacVicar
{"title":"Antimicrobial treatment of neonatal meningitis: answers","authors":"Sonya MacVicar","doi":"10.12968/jprp.2024.6.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2024.6.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16882,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Prescribing Practice","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139631111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hyperinsulinaemia 高胰岛素血症
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2024.6.1.18
G. Winter
George Winter discusses the need to evaluate the respective roles of diet, lifestyle, and pharmaceuticals in relation to improving glycaemic and insulin control in type 2 diabetes
George Winter 讨论了评估饮食、生活方式和药物在改善 2 型糖尿病患者血糖和胰岛素控制方面各自作用的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Prescribing Practice
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