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2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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A Study on Deploying Smart and Predictive Industry Maintenance System 智能预测性工业维护系统的部署研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125995
Sarita P. Ambadekar, Amodh Praveen Pandey, Khushi Rajesh Singh, Shriyans Shailesh Naik
Rapid deterioration of maintenance strategies brings us to the focal point of building a strong and efficient maintenance system which can not only automatically maintain the assets but also predict the vulnerability of the asset in the future so as to give the company an idea of a future breakdown which might occur. Such maintenance systems will not only help the company in saving costs but also make the procedure of checking the assets much more streamlined. Thus several research study of already existing maintenance systems were looked up and studied. These included the concepts of dynamic programming along with heuristic and genetic algorithms which were being used in an industry to assign relevant work to relevant technicians. RFID is used in the refining industry to the tree classification algorithms being implemented in the Railway maintenance system. Reading such research work gives us an idea of challenges that industries continue to face and what more could be done to eliminate the existing negatives in the maintenance system strategies.
维护策略的快速恶化使我们需要建立一个强大而高效的维护系统,该系统不仅可以自动维护资产,还可以预测资产未来的脆弱性,从而使公司对未来可能发生的故障有所了解。这样的维护系统不仅可以帮助公司节省成本,还可以使检查资产的程序更加精简。在此基础上,对现有维修系统的若干研究成果进行了查阅和研究。其中包括动态规划的概念,以及启发式和遗传算法,它们被用于将相关工作分配给相关技术人员。RFID应用于炼油行业,在铁路维修系统中实现了树分类算法。阅读这样的研究工作让我们了解了行业继续面临的挑战,以及在维护系统策略中可以做些什么来消除现有的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Universal Charging Station for EV and BMS 电动汽车和BMS通用充电站
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125949
N. Bhuvaneswary, M. Karthik, Nilayam Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Harsha
Developing sustainable alternatives that won't hurt the environment has become more important as a result of our need to protect the world we leave behind. One such option that functions without emitting any emissions is the use of electric automobiles. Rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles are constructed of numerous sequential and parallel arrangements of cell modules. Several hundred volts are generated by these battery packs' electricity. They are essential since they are a requirement for many internal automotive functions, a part of the car that needs regular oversight and management. This calls for a battery management system, which is made up of many parts that make sure the battery operates effectively with no danger of failure. In this study, IoT is used to showcase quick charging for electric vehicles as well as battery management systems. The EV metering architecture, which contains real-time data to provide current information about the operations and behaviors at the energy distribution network, is also made available to EV consumers at each charging site.
由于我们需要保护我们留下的世界,开发不会损害环境的可持续替代品变得更加重要。其中一个不排放任何废气的选择是使用电动汽车。用于电动汽车的可充电电池是由许多连续和平行排列的电池模块构成的。这些电池组的电能产生几百伏的电压。它们是必不可少的,因为它们是许多内部汽车功能的要求,是需要定期监督和管理的汽车的一部分。这需要一个电池管理系统,它由许多部分组成,确保电池有效运行,没有故障的危险。在这项研究中,物联网被用来展示电动汽车的快速充电以及电池管理系统。电动汽车计量体系结构包含实时数据,提供有关能源分配网络运行和行为的当前信息,也提供给每个充电点的电动汽车消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Linearization in Abdominal ECG for Non-Causal Filtering Structure in Fetal ECG Extraction 胎儿心电提取中腹部心电图线性化对非因果滤波结构的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125877
E. D, S. M
Extraction of fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) plays a major role in monitoring fetal growth and in the diagnosis of fetal heart disorder. This research study proposes a linearization process in a Non-Causal filtering structure for extracting the fetal ECG. The linearization aims to match the baselines of abdominal and thorax ECG which improves the performance in adaptive filtering. The method initially detects the maternal R-peaks from the thorax ECG (TECG) recordings and abdominal ECG (AECG) recordings. The slope is then estimated using the amplitude of the detected peak points. Based on the estimated slopes, the abdominal ECG is then linearized which is then fed as the primary input for the non-casual adaptive filter. The non-casual filter uses both the future and past samples to extract the fetal ECG at sample index n. The metrics like, fetal to maternal signal-to-noise ratio (FmSNR), Correlation coefficient, peak root mean square difference (PRD), and R-peak detection accuracy (RPDA) were used to evaluate the algorithm performance. The datasets namely Daisy and Physionet are used for analysis. The method provides an FmSNR, correlation coefficient, PRD, and RPDA of 8.63dB, 0.9872, 81.98%, and 97.21 % respectively when evaluated on the Physionet dataset.
胎儿心电图(FECG)的提取在监测胎儿生长和胎儿心脏疾病的诊断中起着重要作用。本研究提出了一种非因果滤波结构中的线性化处理方法来提取胎儿心电信号。线性化的目的是为了匹配腹胸心电图基线,提高自适应滤波的性能。该方法首先从胸部心电图(TECG)和腹部心电图(AECG)记录中检测母体r -峰。然后使用检测到的峰值点的振幅估计斜率。根据估计的斜率,腹部心电图被线性化,然后作为非随机自适应滤波器的主要输入。非随机滤波器使用未来和过去的样本来提取样本指数n处的胎儿心电图。使用胎母信噪比(FmSNR)、相关系数、峰值均方根差(PRD)和r -峰检测精度(RPDA)等指标来评估算法的性能。数据集即Daisy和Physionet用于分析。该方法在Physionet数据集上的FmSNR、相关系数、PRD和RPDA分别为8.63dB、0.9872、81.98%和97.21%。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Cluster Minimization for VANETs using Modified Tuna Swarm Optimization 基于改进金枪鱼群算法的VANETs最优聚类最小化
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10126028
Maria Christina Blessy A, S. Brindha, Bhargavi Kv, Kamali T
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are Instantaneous networks built by vehicles communicating wirelessly to one another. It is difficult to make this connection possible and reliable because the vehicles move at a faster rate and the link between them is unreliable. Multiple methods are adapted to establish a reliable and stable connection. One of which is cluster-based. Clusters are groups of vehicles that are virtually linked to form a small network. VANET is able to provide a reliable and stable connection through the use of clusters. Several algorithms are proposed for the formation of a cluster that is both efficient and reliable. The proposed modified tuna swarm optimization algorithm aims to decrease the number of clusters while simultaneously boosting the packet delivery ratio and throughput. The results indicate that the proposed method yields results that are close to optimal, making it an efficient method for performing vehicular clustering to improve network performance.
车辆自组织网络(VANETs)是由车辆之间无线通信建立的即时网络。很难使这种连接成为可能和可靠的,因为车辆以更快的速度移动,它们之间的连接是不可靠的。采用多种方法建立可靠稳定的连接。其中之一是基于集群的。集群是一组车辆,它们实际上连接在一起形成一个小网络。VANET能够通过使用集群提供可靠和稳定的连接。提出了几种高效可靠的聚类算法。提出的改进金枪鱼群优化算法旨在减少集群数量的同时提高数据包的传输率和吞吐量。结果表明,该方法得到的结果接近最优,是一种有效的车辆聚类方法,可以提高网络性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Multipurpose Robot for Covid-19 新型冠状病毒多用途机器人的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125840
Nikhil N. Pawar, Umesh Kubade, Pranjali M. Jumle
There is a significant need for robotics, particularly in the healthcare field, as a result of the rising amount of Covid-19 patients. Keeping social distance has become a necessary preventative precaution since SARS-CoV-2 predominantly spreads through direct people contact and infected objects. The initiative provides an innovative impression of the patient's health. This necessitates treating sick people with a minimal doctor-patient contact. Robotics in the medical industry reduces the requirement for hospital staff by preventing primary medical employees from contracting the coronavirus and by preventing certain medicinal tasks from being partly performed by robots. Such a study aims to draw attention to the growing significance of robotic technologies in the medical industry and related fields. To do this, a thorough analysis of the numerous robotics used globally throughout the Covid-19 outbreak to attenuate and confine the virus was carried out. The findings indicate that using robots in the medical industry can significantly reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 since it prevents the virus from spreading between sick people and medical personnel while also providing additional benefits like sanitation and cleanliness.
由于Covid-19患者数量的增加,对机器人的需求很大,特别是在医疗保健领域。由于新冠病毒主要通过人的直接接触和被感染的物体传播,因此保持社交距离成为必要的预防措施。该倡议为病人的健康提供了一种创新的印象。这就需要尽量减少医患接触来治疗病人。医疗行业的机器人通过防止初级医疗人员感染冠状病毒和防止某些医疗任务部分由机器人完成,减少了对医院员工的需求。这项研究旨在引起人们对机器人技术在医疗行业和相关领域日益增长的重要性的关注。为此,研究人员对Covid-19疫情期间全球用于减弱和限制病毒的众多机器人进行了全面分析。研究结果表明,在医疗行业使用机器人可以显著减少SARS-CoV-2的传播,因为它可以防止病毒在病人和医务人员之间传播,同时还提供卫生和清洁等额外好处。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced Stress based Hairfall Detection and Prevention using KNN and Machine Learning Techniques 利用KNN和机器学习技术增强基于应力的毛发脱落检测和预防
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125720
L. Srinivasan, A. Jeevika, R. Navina, S. Priyadharshini
Numerous factors might affect a person's stress level, which results in hair loss. Due to variables such as increased employee dominance, job pressure, and work overload, among others employees in IT sectors are more prone to experience stress. Depression, anxiety, somatization, and attention deficit disorder are just a few of the mental health issues that stress can lead to, and even mortality. As a result, it's critical to recognize human stress early so that the proper treatments may be given and tension can be reduced. Numerous studies have been conducted on stress prediction. An extension of the skin, hair is an essentialcomponent of a person's facial beauty. The outcomes of some learning algorithms, like KNN, are superior. Other intelligent methods such as ML algorithms can be used to diagnose the diseases.
许多因素可能会影响一个人的压力水平,从而导致脱发。由于员工主导地位、工作压力和工作过载等变量的增加,IT部门的员工更容易感受到压力。抑郁、焦虑、躯体化和注意力缺陷障碍只是压力可能导致的精神健康问题中的一小部分,甚至会导致死亡。因此,及早认识到人类的压力是至关重要的,这样才能给予适当的治疗,减轻紧张情绪。人们对应力预测进行了大量的研究。头发是皮肤的延伸,是一个人面部美丽的重要组成部分。一些学习算法的结果,比如KNN,是更好的。其他智能方法,如ML算法,可用于诊断疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Small Wind Turbines for Low-Speed Wind Regions 低速风区小型风力发电机的实现
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125980
Rohit R V, V. R., V. R., K. S. Kumar, S. Mathew
As high-wind energy potential regions are less common now; it is becoming more crucial to generate wind energy in places where the wind velocity is light to moderate. This study uses the WERA model to estimate and compare the performances of 4 commercial wind turbines under low power density wind regimes. Wind turbines of 5 kW-rated capacity, from four prominent manufacturers, were considered in the study. The turbine's velocity power response and the site's Rayleigh probability density of wind velocity were used to model these turbines' performance at four typical sites with different average wind speeds in Kerala namely Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta. The turbine's performances are quantified with the energy production and capacity factor at different locations. It was revealed that the turbine's velocity power response is a crucial factor influencing the system performance. Reduction in the cut-in and rated wind speeds seems to improve the system's output in areas with low wind velocity.
由于高风能潜力地区现在不太常见;在风速轻到中等的地方生产风能变得越来越重要。本研究使用WERA模型来估计和比较4台商用风力发电机在低功率密度风况下的性能。该研究考虑了来自四家知名制造商的额定容量为5千瓦的风力涡轮机。利用风力机的速度功率响应和现场风速的瑞利概率密度,在喀拉拉邦四个不同平均风速的典型地点(Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta)模拟了这些风力机的性能。利用不同位置的发电量和容量系数对汽轮机的性能进行了量化。结果表明,汽轮机的速度功率响应是影响系统性能的重要因素。在风速较低的地区,降低切线风速和额定风速似乎可以提高系统的输出。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Method for Categorizing Brain Tumors using the Hybrid ALO-ELM Model 一种基于混合ALO-ELM模型的脑肿瘤分类新方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125907
N. K. Anushkannan, G. Balde, D. Suganthi, P. M. Pandian, B. Kaur, K. Sagar
Brain tumors, like many other disorders, can cause brain injury through the formation of clots. The MRI picture clearly shows the brain tumor. Healthy brain tissue and brain tumor tissue seem quite similar under the microscope, making it easy to confuse the two. The brain tumor must be properly diagnosed. When assessing brain tumors, segmentation is the gold standard. Brain tumor segmentation is conducted to get around this difficulty by isolating tumor tissue from normal brain tissue, edematous brain tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid. However, this cannot be accomplished until the MRI picture has been median filtered to preserve its edges. An iterative thresholding approach is required to extract the greatest area from the tumor segmentation. After using the watershed method to separate the brain from the rest of the head, the cropping procedure is used to remove any remaining skull tissue. After ALO has improved the settings of ELM, a brain tumor detection system based on the ALO-ELM combination will have been created by identifying the input nodes, hidden layer nodes, and output nodes. The technique outperforms both the ALO and ELM models, with an accuracy of around 98.8%.
脑肿瘤,像许多其他疾病一样,可以通过血栓的形成导致脑损伤。核磁共振成像清晰地显示了脑瘤。健康的脑组织和脑肿瘤组织在显微镜下看起来非常相似,很容易将两者混淆。脑瘤必须得到正确诊断。在评估脑肿瘤时,分割是金标准。通过将肿瘤组织从正常脑组织、水肿脑组织和脑脊液中分离出来,进行脑肿瘤分割以解决这一困难。然而,在MRI图像进行中值滤波以保留其边缘之前,这是无法完成的。采用迭代阈值法提取肿瘤分割的最大区域。在使用分水岭法将大脑与头部的其余部分分离之后,使用裁剪程序去除任何剩余的颅骨组织。在ALO改进了ELM的设置后,通过识别输入节点、隐藏层节点和输出节点,就形成了一个基于ALO-ELM组合的脑肿瘤检测系统。该技术优于ALO和ELM模型,准确率约为98.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks: from Theory to Practice 卷积神经网络的深度学习:从理论到实践
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125854
Kritika Pandey, Sanskruti Patel
In the changing era of AI, Deep Learning plays a vital role. It is basically a part of Machine Learning. The main attribute of Deep Learning is that its models works without any human intervention. As the new technologies taking place day by day Deep Learning models are used in several areas such as in Healthcare, Agriculture, Bioinformatics and so on. This study discusses about one of the deep learning model, namely CNN, its introduction, overview, building blocks of CNN, different architecture of CNN, applications in several Domain areas, issues and challenges where researchers used CNN model successfully.
在不断变化的人工智能时代,深度学习扮演着至关重要的角色。它基本上是机器学习的一部分。深度学习的主要特点是它的模型在没有任何人为干预的情况下工作。随着新技术的日益发展,深度学习模型被应用于医疗保健、农业、生物信息学等多个领域。本研究讨论了深度学习模型之一CNN的介绍、概述、CNN的构建模块、CNN的不同架构、在多个领域的应用、研究人员成功使用CNN模型的问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
SunNet: A Deep Learning Approach to Detect Sunflower Disease SunNet:一种检测向日葵病害的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125676
Taslima Akter Sathi, Md Abid Hasan, M. J. Alam
Helianthus annuus, often known as sunflower, is a crop that is only mildly affected by drought. The agricultural sector of the economy benefits greatly from this. However, various illnesses have imposed a halt on sunflower cultivation over the world. However, many severe diseases will affect plants if corrective measures are not taken sooner. Therefore, it will have a negative impact on sunflower yield, quantity, and quality. Diagnosing a disease by hand can be a time-consuming and difficult process. Object recognition methods that use deep learning are becoming increasingly commonplace today. This study has developed a strategy for identifying diseases in sunflowers. A total of 1428 photos were utilized to complete this task. Images have also been processed using methods like resizing, adjusting contrast, and boosting color. Here, the area of the photos afflicted by the disease is segmented by using k-means clustering, and then retrieved characteristics from those regions. Four deep-learning classifiers were used to complete the classification. For the purpose of comparing classifier quality, four performance evaluation measures are computed. The best-performing classifier overall was a ResNet50 classifier, which had an average accuracy of 97.88% and the lowest accuracy is obtained from Inception V3.
向日葵(Helianthus annuus),通常被称为向日葵,是一种只受干旱轻微影响的作物。农业经济部门从中受益匪浅。然而,各种疾病已经使世界各地的向日葵种植陷入停顿。然而,如果不及早采取纠正措施,许多严重的病害将影响植物。因此,它将对向日葵的产量、数量和质量产生负面影响。手工诊断疾病可能是一个耗时且困难的过程。如今,使用深度学习的对象识别方法正变得越来越普遍。这项研究开发了一种识别向日葵疾病的策略。总共使用了1428张照片来完成这项任务。图像也可以使用调整大小、调整对比度和增强颜色等方法进行处理。在这里,使用k-means聚类对受疾病影响的照片区域进行分割,然后从这些区域检索特征。使用四个深度学习分类器完成分类。为了比较分类器的质量,计算了四个性能评价指标。总体而言,表现最好的分类器是ResNet50分类器,其平均准确率为97.88%,最低的准确率来自Inception V3。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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