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Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020)最新文献

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Employee’ Assessment of Conflict Factors in the Organization: Healthcare Companies Case Study 员工对组织冲突因素的评估:医疗保健公司案例研究
I. Kulkova, I. Niyazova
The article is dedicated to the study of the causes of the conflict in healthcare companies. The research contains the analysis of the medical staff's opinion poll results devoted to the factors of the conflicts and fulfilled by the author. The total number of respondents was 264 men and women in the Ural Federal District. The opinion poll allowed the identification of negative factors during the medical staff working process, which can cause conflict, be the basis for professional burnout, and decrease performance motivation. The following factors were highlighted among them: constant alterations in the routine work of medical staff, high level of workload, and low-level wages, especially for medical nurses. It was defined that the basic conflict source is an imbalance in interests of medical staff and patients and the general growing discontent of the healthcare system with the latest.
这篇文章致力于研究医疗保健公司冲突的原因。本研究包括对医务人员对冲突因素的民意调查结果的分析,并由作者完成。乌拉尔联邦区共有264名男女受访者。通过问卷调查,可以识别出医务人员在工作过程中可能产生冲突的负面因素,这些因素可能成为职业倦怠的基础,并降低绩效动机。其中强调了以下因素:医务人员日常工作的不断变化,工作量大,工资低,特别是对护士而言。将冲突的基本根源定义为医患利益失衡和对医疗卫生体制的普遍不满。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Priorities of Production Technologies Development in the Industrial Sector of Russia 俄罗斯工业部门生产技术发展的技术优先事项
O. Pudovkina, E. Ivanova, D. Khazanova
Under the fourth industrial revolution's influence, the industrial phase of development dictates specific requirements for modernising technological processes and industries. This is especially relevant for industry, whose share in the country's GDP is relatively high. In this regard, it becomes vital to establish the industry's future strategic development's contour under external challenges and threats. The research aimed to predict technological priorities and possible stages of development of advanced production technologies in Russia. The primary research method was a forecast methodology based on long-term models of an integrated assessment of the world production development and technological market in a scenario form and determining market participants' strategic positions. This method revealed the most practical information resources necessary for the research. This article describes the fundamental processes that will determine the technological sphere of the strategic direction of the industrial sector development associated with the launch of the next innovation and technological cycle. The result of the research is an integrated forecast of the possible stages of advanced production technologies development and priority of technological development of Russia to modernise the industrial complex under the conditions of deep penetration of digital technologies, based on the concept of a new industrial society. The conclusions on implementing the forecast results will contribute to scientific research to implement structural change programs in
在第四次工业革命的影响下,工业发展阶段对技术流程和工业现代化提出了具体要求。这对工业尤其重要,因为工业在国内生产总值中所占的份额相对较高。因此,在外部挑战和威胁下,建立行业未来的战略发展轮廓就显得至关重要。这项研究旨在预测俄罗斯先进生产技术的技术优先级和可能的发展阶段。主要的研究方法是一种预测方法,其基础是以情景形式对世界生产发展和技术市场进行综合评估的长期模型,并确定市场参与者的战略地位。这种方法为研究提供了最实用的信息资源。本文描述了将决定技术领域的工业部门发展战略方向的基本过程,这些战略方向与启动下一个创新和技术周期有关。研究结果是基于新工业社会的概念,综合预测了在数字技术深度渗透的条件下,先进生产技术发展的可能阶段和俄罗斯工业综合体现代化的技术发展优先级。该预测结果的实施结论将为实施结构调整方案的科学研究提供依据
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Aspects in the System of Labor Relations of a Modern Enterprise 现代企业劳动关系制度的创新之处
F. Kutsulova, S. Nazhmutdinova, Marianna Ostankovskaya, Maryam Umavova
The article is devoted to the problems of innovation implementation in a modern enterprise. The article reflects human resources' effective use in the conditions of instability of the external environment and personnel's irrational behaviour. The paper offers some psychological tools and principles of modern personnel policy of innovation implementation at the enterprise. The article proposes to use a new wage system based on the model of competencies with specific indicators of manifestation in professional activity, as a means of material stimulation of innovative activity at the enterprise. To effectively introduce innovations at the enterprise, the article suggests several areas of personnel work with personnel: training seminars on revealing to personnel the validity and practicality of innovative transformations taking place at the enterprise; identification of innovative generators among the staff, mentors who have an active, innovative work position, can promote the ideas of new innovative competencies, etc. The study results can be used by managers and employees of the HR management Department in practice when developing strategic and tactical measures for implementing and stimulating innovative processes at the enterprise.
本文探讨了现代企业创新实施中存在的问题。本文反映了在外部环境不稳定和人员非理性行为的条件下,人力资源的有效利用。本文提出了企业实施现代创新人事政策的一些心理工具和原则。本文建议采用一种基于胜任力模型的新型工资制度,在专业活动中有具体的表现指标,作为对企业创新活动的物质激励手段。为了有效地将创新引入企业,本文提出了几个方面的人员工作:培训研讨会,向员工揭示企业正在进行的创新转型的有效性和实用性;在员工中识别创新产生者,导师谁具有积极、创新的工作岗位,能够促进新的创新能力的想法等。研究结果可供人力资源管理部门的管理者和员工在实践中制定实施和激励企业创新过程的战略和战术措施时使用。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Relation Between Social Activity and Responsibility in Schoolchildren 小学生社会活动与责任关系的研究
E. Kharlanova, Nadezhda Sivrirova, Natalia Shirochenkova
The article presents a study aimed at studying the relationship between involvement in various types of socially significant activities and the structural elements of responsibility in schoolchildren. The study was conducted in the form of an online survey in 2020 (N = 85 students aged 11 to 17). Study methods are "Responsibility-110" methodology (V.P. Pryadein and O.V. Mukhlynina) and a questionnaire survey. The results are as follows: 1) schoolchildren are more massively involved in athletic (over 50% of the respondents) and creative (about 30%) activities; 2) the breadth of participation in different types of activities correlates with the responsibility characteristics; 3) differences were found in the structure of responsibility among schoolchildren involved in athletic and creative activities. The authors conclude that the breadth and content of schoolchildren's social activities are related to the structure of their responsibility. The results of the study expand the understanding of the relationship between involvement in socially significant activities and the structure of schoolchildren's responsibility. The limitations of the study indicate that a deeper study of responsibility in the context of social activity is needed in the future.
本文提出一项研究,旨在研究学童参与各种类型的社会重要活动与责任结构要素之间的关系。该研究于2020年以在线调查的形式进行(N = 85名11至17岁的学生)。研究方法采用“责任-110”方法(V.P. Pryadein和O.V. Mukhlynina)和问卷调查法。结果如下:1)小学生更多地参与体育活动(超过50%的受访者)和创造性活动(约30%);2)参与不同类型活动的广度与责任特征相关;3)参与体育活动和创造性活动的学童在责任结构上存在差异。作者得出结论,学童社会活动的广度和内容与他们的责任结构有关。本研究的结果扩展了对社会重要活动参与与学童责任结构之间关系的理解。研究的局限性表明,未来需要对社会活动背景下的责任进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Digital Marketing in Creating an Information System Conducive to Social Development 数字营销在创建有利于社会发展的信息系统中的作用
M. Andriianova, Valeriia V. Kruchinina
Digital marketing tools and technologies are an integral part of all spheres of life in the modern world. In economically developed countries, digital technologies are a tool for influencing both manufacturers of goods and services and consumers. This article discusses the impact of digital marketing tools on production processes, the company's performance and public processes. One of the critical changes that digital marketing has brought is scaling up and strengthening information exchange between consumer and manufacturer and involving manufacturers in solving the most pressing social issues.
数字营销工具和技术是现代世界生活各个领域不可或缺的一部分。在经济发达国家,数字技术是影响商品和服务制造商以及消费者的一种工具。本文讨论了数字营销工具对生产流程、公司绩效和公共流程的影响。数字营销带来的关键变化之一是扩大和加强消费者和制造商之间的信息交流,并使制造商参与解决最紧迫的社会问题。
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引用次数: 1
Clinical Psychology in Penitentiary Practice and Training of Psychologists 临床心理学在监狱实践与心理医生培训中的应用
R. Kiseleva, V. Orlov
The article presents research data on the severity of mental abnormalities and their variants found among the convicts serving sentences in penitentiary institutions of Russia. The data on the prevalence of mental disorders among convicts are presented. Criminal behavior can be a consequence of the presence of certain anomalies in a person, and vice versa, the occurrence of anomalies can be a consequence of leading a criminal lifestyle, being in a criminal environment or long-term imprisonment. These factors determine the development of pathological changes in the psyche of convicts, but do not exclude their sanity. According to the latest research results, from 70% to 80% of convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions of the federal penitentiary service of Russia have some kind of mental abnormalities. The features of psychological correction consist in taking into account the symptoms and consequences of mental disorders of convicts in the development of individual programs of adaptation and resocialization of this category of convicts. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the need for additional education in the field of clinical psychology by prison psychologists.
本文介绍了在俄罗斯监狱机构服刑的罪犯中发现的精神异常严重程度及其变异的研究数据。介绍了囚犯中精神障碍患病率的数据。犯罪行为可能是一个人存在某些异常的结果,反之亦然,异常的发生可能是导致犯罪生活方式,处于犯罪环境或长期监禁的结果。这些因素决定了罪犯心理病理变化的发展,但并不排除他们的理智。根据最新的研究结果,在俄罗斯联邦监狱服务的惩教机构服刑的罪犯中,有70%到80%的人患有某种精神异常。心理矫正的特点在于,在为这类罪犯制定适应和再社会化的个人方案时,考虑到罪犯精神障碍的症状和后果。这项研究的目的是证实监狱心理学家在临床心理学领域进行额外教育的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion as a Means of Teaching a Foreign Language in High School 讨论作为高中外语教学的一种手段
T. Babiyan, I. Abakumova
The tendency to study a foreign language for oral communication has become acute, so students’ ability to speak correctly and fluently is the first consideration of English language teachers. They are in search of effective methods to develop students’ communicative competence. The purpose of the article is to analyze a method of discussion, to show its forms and prove its efficiency. The authors conducted the pedagogical experiment on the issue at the lessons of English (senior forms of Gymnasium No36 in Rostov-on-Don). The study examines the theoretical foundations of the communicative competence, explains the concept “discussion as a method” and shows its practical application in the educational process. As a result, the authors suggest their recommendations to the audience of English teachers how to be successful in the arrangement of discussion classes. The method has proved effective: students have very much a mind to discuss something in English during such lessons and it benefits their communication and socialization in
为了口语交流而学习外语的趋势越来越明显,因此学生正确、流利地说话的能力是英语教师首先要考虑的问题。他们在寻找培养学生交际能力的有效方法。本文的目的是分析一种讨论方法,展示其形式,证明其有效性。笔者在顿河畔罗斯托夫第36中学高中英语课上进行了这一问题的教学实验。本研究考察了交际能力的理论基础,解释了“讨论作为一种方法”的概念,并展示了其在教育过程中的实际应用。在此基础上,作者对英语教师如何成功安排讨论课提出了自己的建议。这种方法被证明是有效的:学生们在课堂上非常愿意用英语讨论一些事情,这有利于他们的交流和社交
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引用次数: 0
The Link Between Body Satisfaction and Motives in Girls 女孩身体满意度和动机之间的联系
N. Barysheva, Ludmila Ozhigova, Natalia Lupenko
Modern realities induce a young person to be more often in the position of presenting themself in different contexts (in reality, on the Internet), which affects the problem of a person's attitude to his external appearance and raises the question of strategies for the interaction of a person with the world. Thus, the purpose of our study was to identify the characteristics of girls who are satisfied with their bodies to varying degrees in connection with motives (to achieve success and avoid failure, strive for people and fear of rejection) and self-attitude. We identified two groups: an increased level of body satisfaction (N = 40) and a high level of body satisfaction (N = 49). Girls with an increased and high overall level of body satisfaction differ from each other significantly. For example, in satisfaction with the upper body, torso, lower body and skin. We note that satisfaction with certain parts of the body is associated with motives and self-attitude in girls only if it is at an increased level for them, since satisfaction with the upper part (head) is associated with the aspiration to people, satisfaction with the lower body is inversely correlated with the motive “fear of rejection ” and satisfaction with the head and lower body is positively associated with self-understanding. The motivation for success is not only linked, but also influences increased skin satisfaction.
现代现实促使年轻人更多地将自己呈现在不同的语境中(在现实中,在互联网上),这影响了一个人对自己外表的态度问题,并提出了一个人与世界互动的策略问题。因此,我们研究的目的是确定不同程度对自己身体满意的女孩的特征,这些特征与动机(成功和避免失败,争取人和害怕被拒绝)和自我态度有关。我们确定了两组:高水平的身体满意度(N = 40)和高水平的身体满意度(N = 49)。对身体整体满意程度较高的女孩之间存在显著差异。例如,在满意上半身,躯干,下半身和皮肤。我们注意到,对于女孩来说,对身体某些部位的满意程度与动机和自我态度有关,只有在这种程度提高的情况下才会如此。因为对上半身(头部)的满意程度与对人的渴望有关,对下半身的满意程度与“害怕被拒绝”的动机呈负相关,而对头部和下半身的满意程度与自我理解呈正相关。成功的动机不仅相互关联,而且还会影响皮肤满意度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Axiological Foundations of Modern Medical Education 现代医学教育的价值论基础
O. Ignatenko, Y. Fateeva, T. Fomina, Olga Altuhova
The article is devoted to the main components of axiology in modern medical education. The medical profession, like most modern fields of activity, is influenced by time, which changes not only the perception of the profession by others and professionals themselves, but also its legal field. All this is reflected in the content of education, ethical requirements for representatives of each profession. Medicine, including medical professions, is a branch of modern science that is significantly influenced by the changing world. Relatively recently, the medical profession was one of the most respected in the world, but recently attitudes towards medical professionals have begun to change; the media play a significant role in creating a negative image of the doctor. Of course, school graduates and future applicants are also affected by this, which leads to a distorted understanding of the value basis of the professional activity of a medical worker. In this regard, the need to study the axiological foundations of modern medical education is not in doubt. The purpose of this work is to determine the key axiological foundations of higher medical education in Russia. To achieve this purpose, the concepts of "value", "competence", "axiology" were analyzed, the characteristics were identified, and the connection between the axiological foundations of education and competencies (general cultural, professional, etc.), the formation of which is fixed by the Federal educational standard, was found. The conducted work allowed the authors to conclude that the basis of competencies are certain values, the inclusion of which in the educational process ensures the formation of the personality of a professionally accomplished person with high moral attitudes focused on universal and professional values. On the basis of the analysis of the correlation of competencies and axiological foundations of higher education marked by discipline, which described the role of the teacher in the development of the ideal physician, defines his professional objectives within the framework of value-oriented approach to education.
本文论述了现代医学教育中价值论的主要组成部分。医学职业同大多数现代活动领域一样,受到时间的影响,这不仅改变了他人和专业人员本身对该职业的看法,而且也改变了其法律领域。这一切都体现在教育的内容上,对每个职业代表的道德要求。医学,包括医学专业,是现代科学的一个分支,受到不断变化的世界的重大影响。最近,医学职业是世界上最受尊重的职业之一,但最近人们对医学专业人员的态度开始发生变化;媒体在塑造医生的负面形象方面发挥了重要作用。当然,学校毕业生和未来的申请者也受到影响,这导致了对医务工作者专业活动的价值基础的扭曲理解。在这方面,研究现代医学教育的价值论基础是毫无疑问的。这项工作的目的是确定俄罗斯高等医学教育的关键价值论基础。为了达到这一目的,本文分析了“价值”、“能力”、“价值论”的概念,确定了其特征,并发现了教育的价值论基础与能力(一般文化、专业等)之间的联系,而后者的形成是由联邦教育标准确定的。所进行的工作使作者得出结论,能力的基础是某些价值观,在教育过程中纳入这些价值观可确保形成具有高度道德态度的专业人士的个性,并注重普遍和专业价值观。在分析能力与以学科为标志的高等教育价值论基础的相关性的基础上,阐述了教师在理想医师发展中的作用,在价值导向的教育方法框架内确定了其职业目标。
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引用次数: 1
Macroeconomic Indicators’ Implementation for State Marketing Activity: Azerbaijan Case 宏观经济指标对国家市场活动的实施:阿塞拜疆案例
Samira Abasova, R. Safarov, Yahya Sanan
This article considers the macroeconomic indicators in different types of state marketing activity of the Azerbaijan Republic in 1991-1999, in 2000-2003, in 2003-2014 and 2014-2018 years by statistic dates. Authors have analysed and gave their expert assessment to state marketing policy of Azerbaijan government too. They also calculated the dependence coefficients among Azerbaijan national economy macroeconomics indications. Authors analysed the interaction of dependence coefficients among the macroeconomic indicators and their effects on state marketing mechanisms have been investigated. In conclusion, authors have suggested some recommendations for state marketing mechanism strengthening, for implementation new state marketing policy instrument for national goods' export in the foreign market too.
本文根据统计日期考虑了1991-1999年,2000-2003年,2003-2014年和2014-2018年阿塞拜疆共和国不同类型国家营销活动的宏观经济指标。作者还对阿塞拜疆政府的国家营销政策进行了分析和专家评价。他们还计算了阿塞拜疆国民经济宏观经济指标之间的依赖系数。分析了宏观经济指标间依赖系数的相互作用及其对国家市场机制的影响。最后,提出了加强国家营销机制建设的建议,为国货出口实施新的国家营销政策工具。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference 'Current problems of social and labour relations' (ISPC-CPSLR 2020)
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