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Constructing Small Generating Sets for the Multiplicative Groups of Algebras over Finite Fields 有限域上代数乘法群的小生成集的构造
Ming-Deh A. Huang, Lian Liu
We consider computational problems concerning algebras over finite fields. In particular, we propose an algorithm for finding a small generating set for the multiplicative group of GF(p)[x]/F, where p is a prime number and F in GF(p)[x] is an arbitrary polynomial. Based on this result, a new set of expander graphs can be explicitly constructed. In addition, we present algorithms for basis construction and decomposition of a given element with respect to the basis.
我们考虑有限域上代数的计算问题。特别地,我们提出了一种求GF(p)[x]/F的乘法群的小生成集的算法,其中p是素数,GF(p)[x]中的F是任意多项式。基于这一结果,可以显式地构造一组新的展开图。此外,我们提出了基的构造和给定元素相对于基的分解算法。
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引用次数: 3
Detecting Similarities of Rational Space Curves 有理空间曲线的相似性检测
J. G. Alcázar, Carlos Hermoso, G. Muntingh
We provide an algorithm to check whether two rational space curves are related by a similarity, i.e., whether they are equal up to position, orientation and scale. The algorithm exploits the relationship between the curvatures and torsions of two similar curves, which is formulated in a computer algebra setting. Helical curves, where curvature and torsion are proportional, need to be distinguished as a special case. The algorithm is easy to implement, as it involves only standard computer algebra techniques, such as greatest common divisors and resultants, and Grobner bases for the special case of helical curves.
我们提供了一种算法来检验两个有理空间曲线是否有相似关系,即它们在位置、方向和尺度上是否相等。该算法利用了两条相似曲线的曲率和扭转之间的关系,该关系在计算机代数设置中表示。螺旋曲线的曲率和扭转成比例,需要作为一种特殊情况加以区分。该算法很容易实现,因为它只涉及标准的计算机代数技术,如最大公约数和结果,以及螺旋曲线特殊情况下的Grobner基。
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引用次数: 4
Positive Root Isolation for Poly-Powers 大国的积极根隔离
Jing-Cao Li, Cheng-Chao Huang, Ming Xu, Zhi-bin Li
We consider a class of univariate real functions---poly-powers---that extend integer exponents to real algebraic exponents for polynomials. Our purpose is to isolate positive roots of such a function into disjoint intervals, which can be further easily computed up to any desired precision. To this end, we first classify poly-powers into simple and non-simple ones, depending on the number of linearly independent exponents. For the former, we present a complete isolation method based on Gelfond--Schneider theorem. For the latter, the completeness depends on Schanuel's conjecture. Finally experiential results demonstrate the effectivity of the proposed method.
我们考虑一类单变量实数函数——幂函数——它将多项式的整数指数扩展为实数代数指数。我们的目的是将这样一个函数的正根分离成不相交的区间,它可以进一步很容易地计算到任何所需的精度。为此,我们首先根据线性无关指数的数量将多极幂分为简单幂和非简单幂。对于前者,我们提出了一种基于Gelfond—Schneider定理的完全隔离方法。对于后者,完备性取决于Schanuel猜想。最后,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Compact Formulae in Sparse Elimination 稀疏消去中的紧致公式
I. Emiris
It has by now become a standard approach to use the theory of sparse (or toric) elimination, based on the Newton polytope of a polynomial, in order to reveal and exploit the structure of algebraic systems. This talk surveys compact formulae, including older and recent results, in sparse elimination. We start with root bounds and juxtapose two recent formulae: a generating function of the m-Bezout bound and a closed-form expression for the mixed volume by means of a matrix permanent. For the sparse resultant, a bevy of results have established determinantal or rational formulae for a large class of systems, starting with Macaulay. The discriminant is closely related to the resultant but admits no compact formula except for very simple cases. We offer a new determinantal formula for the discriminant of a sparse multilinear system arising in computing Nash equilibria. We introduce an alternative notion of compact formula, namely the Newton polytope of the unknown polynomial. It is possible to compute it efficiently for sparse resultants, discriminants, as well as the implicit equation of a parameterized variety. This leads us to consider implicit matrix representations of geometric objects.
目前,利用基于多项式的牛顿多面体的稀疏(或环面)消去理论来揭示和利用代数系统的结构已经成为一种标准方法。本演讲调查了稀疏消去中的紧凑公式,包括旧的和最近的结果。我们从根界开始,并置两个最近的公式:m-Bezout界的生成函数和混合体积的一个由矩阵永久形式表达的封闭形式。对于稀疏结果,从Macaulay开始,大量的结果已经为一大类系统建立了行列式或有理公式。判别式与结果式密切相关,但除了非常简单的情况外,不允许有紧凑的公式。给出了计算纳什均衡时稀疏多线性系统的判别式的一个新的行列式公式。我们引入紧公式的另一种概念,即未知多项式的牛顿多面体。对于稀疏结果、判别式以及参数化变量的隐式方程,都可以有效地计算它。这导致我们考虑几何对象的隐式矩阵表示。
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引用次数: 1
Symbolic Summation in Difference Rings and Applications 差分环中的符号求和及其应用
Carsten Schneider
Symbolic summation started with Abramov (1971) for rational sequences and has been pushed forward by Gosper (1978), Zeilberger (1991), Petkovsek (1992) and Paule (1995) to tackle indefinite and definite sums for hypergeometric expressions. In the last decade the class of input sums has been extended significantly and covers, for instance, hypergeometric multi-sums, holonomic sequences, unspecified sequences, radical expressions, Stirling numbers, etc. In this talk we will focus on a new difference ring approach. The foundation was led by Karr's summation algorithm (1981) which enables one to rephrase indefinite nested sums and products in the setting of difference fields. Many new ideas have been incorporated into a strong summation theory which led to new algorithms for the summation paradigms of telescoping, creative telescoping and recurrence solving. However, this elegant difference field approach has one central drawback. Alternating signs cannot be represented in such a field: zero-divisors are introduced which can be formulated only within a ring. We will present a class of difference rings in which one can represent algorithmically indefinite nested sums and products together with the alternating sign, and more generally products over primitive roots of unity. In this setting we can represent all indefinite nested sums defined over hypergeometric expressions. In particular, this construction produces expressions in terms of sums that are all algebraically independent over each other. As a consequence, the derived output of a nested product-sum expression solves the zero-recognition problem: the computed expression evaluates to the zero-sequence if and only if the expression has been simplified to zero. In combination with improved parameterized telescoping algorithms and recurrence solvers within such difference rings we obtain an efficient summation machinery that has been built into the summation package Sigma. We will illustrate the different summation techniques by large scale problems coming from the field of particle physics.
符号求和始于Abramov(1971)对有理数的求和,并由Gosper(1978)、Zeilberger(1991)、Petkovsek(1992)和Paule(1995)推动,用于处理超几何表达式的不定和定和。在过去的十年中,输入和的类别得到了显著的扩展,包括了超几何多和、完整序列、未指定序列、根式表达式、斯特林数等。在这次演讲中,我们将重点讨论一种新的差环方法。该基础由卡尔的求和算法(1981)领导,该算法使人们能够在不同领域的设置中重新表述无限嵌套和和乘积。许多新的思想被纳入一个强大的求和理论,导致新的算法求和范式的伸缩,创造性伸缩和递归求解。然而,这种优雅的差分场方法有一个主要缺点。交替符号不能在这样的域中表示:引入了零因子,它只能在环内表述。我们将给出一类差分环,其中可以用交替符号表示算法上不确定的嵌套和和乘积,以及更一般的原始统一根上的乘积。在这种情况下,我们可以表示在超几何表达式上定义的所有不定嵌套和。特别地,这种构造产生了代数上相互独立的和的表达式。因此,嵌套乘积和表达式的派生输出解决了零识别问题:当且仅当表达式被简化为零时,计算表达式的计算结果为零序列。结合改进的参数化伸缩算法和这种差异环内的递归求解器,我们获得了一个有效的求和机制,该机制已内置在求和包Sigma中。我们将通过来自粒子物理领域的大规模问题来说明不同的求和技术。
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引用次数: 8
System of Partial Differential Equations for the Hypergeometric Function 1F1 of a Matrix Argument on Diagonal Regions 对角区域上矩阵参数的超几何函数1F1的偏微分方程组
M. Noro
The hypergeometric function 1F1 of a matrix argument Y is a symmetric entire function in the eigenvalues y1,...,ym of Y. It appears in the distribution function of the largest eigenvalue of a Wishart matrix and its numerical evaluation is important in multivariate distribution theory. Hashiguchi et al. (J. Multivariate Analysis, 2013) proposed an efficient algorithm for evaluating the matrix 1F1 by the holonomic gradient method (HGM). The algorithm is based on the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) satisfied by the matrix 1F1 given by Muirhead (Ann. Math. Statist., 1970) and it cannot be applied to the diagonal cases, i.e. the cases where several yi's are equal because the system of PDEs has singularities on the diagonal region. Hashiguchi et al. derived an ordinary differential equation (ODE) satisfied by 1F1(y,y) in the bivariate case from some relations which are obtained by applying l'opital rule to the system of PDEs for 1F1(y1,y2). In this paper we generalize this approach for computing systems of PDEs satisfied by the matrix 1F1 for various diagonalization patterns. We show that the existence of a system of PDEs for a diagonalized 1F1 is reduced to the non-singularity of the matrices systematically derived from the diagonalization pattern. By checking the non-singularity numerically, we show that there exists a system of PDEs for a diagonalized 1F1 if the size of each diagonal block ≤ 36. We have computed an ODE for 1F1(y,...,y) up to m=22. We made a test implementation of HGM for diagonal cases and we show some numerical results.
矩阵参数Y的超几何函数1F1是特征值y1,…的对称完整函数。,ym (y)。它出现在Wishart矩阵最大特征值的分布函数中,其数值计算在多元分布理论中具有重要意义。Hashiguchi et al. (J. Multivariate Analysis, 2013)提出了一种利用完整梯度法(HGM)求矩阵1F1的高效算法。该算法基于由Muirhead (Ann)给出的矩阵1F1所满足的偏微分方程组。数学。中央集权。, 1970),它不能应用于对角情况,即几个yi相等的情况,因为偏微分方程系统在对角区域上具有奇点。Hashiguchi等人利用对1F1(y1,y2)的偏微分方程系统应用l' capital法则得到的一些关系,导出了二元情况下1F1(y,y)所满足的常微分方程(ODE)。本文将此方法推广到各种对角化模式下由矩阵1F1满足的偏微分方程的计算系统。我们证明了对角化1F1的偏微分方程系统的存在性被简化为由对角化模式系统导出的矩阵的非奇异性。通过对非奇异性的数值检验,我们证明了当每个对角块的大小≤36时,存在一个对角化1F1的偏微分方程系统。我们已经计算了1F1(y,…,y)直到m=22的ODE。我们对对角线情况下的HGM进行了测试实现,并给出了一些数值结果。
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引用次数: 6
A Fast Parallel Sparse Polynomial GCD Algorithm 一种快速并行稀疏多项式GCD算法
Jiaxiong Hu, M. Monagan
We present a parallel GCD algorithm for sparse multivariate polynomials with integer coefficients. The algorithm combines a Kronecker substitution with a Ben-Or/Tiwari sparse interpolation modulo a smooth prime to determine the support of the GCD. We have implemented our algorithm in Cilk C. We compare it with Maple and Magma's implementations of Zippel's GCD algorithm.
提出了一种求解整数系数稀疏多元多项式的并行GCD算法。该算法结合Kronecker替换和Ben-Or/Tiwari稀疏插值模光滑素数来确定GCD的支持度。我们已经在Cilk c中实现了我们的算法。我们将其与Maple和Magma对Zippel的GCD算法的实现进行了比较。
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引用次数: 24
Proceedings of the ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation 美国计算机学会符号与代数计算国际研讨会论文集
S. Abramov, E. Zima, X. Gao
The 2016 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC 2016) is the premier conference for research in symbolic computation and computer algebra. ISSAC 2016, held at Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada, is the 41st meeting in the series. ISSAC was directly preceded by a series of conferences with the names SYMSAC, EUROCAL, EUROSAM and EUROCAM, initiated by the seminal ACM Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation (SYMSAM- 1966) held 50 years ago. The ISSAC conference is a showcase for original research contributions on all aspects of computer algebra and symbolic mathematical computation, including: Algorithmic aspects: Exact and symbolic linear, polynomial and differential algebra Symbolic-numeric, homotopy, perturbation and series methods Computational algebraic geometry, group theory and number theory Computer arithmetic Summation, recurrence equations, integration, solution of ODEs and PDEs Symbolic methods in other areas of pure and applied mathematics Complexity of algebraic algorithms Software aspects: Design of symbolic computation packages and systems Language design and type systems for symbolic computation Data representation Consideration for modern hardware Algorithm implementation and performance tuning Mathematical user interfaces Application aspects: Applications stretching the current limits of computer algebra algorithms or systems, use computer algebra in new areas or new ways, or apply it in situations with broad impact. The ISSAC Program Committee adhered to the highest standards and practices in the evaluation of submitted papers, and we are very pleased with the quality of the papers appearing at the conference. All papers submitted to ISSAC 2016 were judged, and accepted or rejected, solely according to their scientific novelty and excellence. Each submitted paper was assigned to three members of the Program Committee, and a minimum of three referee reports were obtained for each submission. Ultimately 50 papers were accepted for presentation and publication in the proceedings. The authors of accepted papers are from 17 countries. In addition to the contributed research presentations, the program of ISSAC 2016 features 3 invited talks given by Ioannis Z. Emiris, J. Ian Munro, and Carsten Schneider, 3 tutorials given by Clemens G. Raab, Daniel Robertz, and Georg Regensburger, 2 satellite workshops: "Milestones in Computer Algebra" and "The Waterloo Workshop on Computer Algebra," as well as a poster session and a software exhibits session.
2016年符号与代数计算国际研讨会(ISSAC 2016)是符号计算和计算机代数研究的首要会议。ISSAC 2016在加拿大威尔弗里德劳里埃大学举行,是该系列的第41次会议。ISSAC的前身是一系列名为SYMSAC, EUROCAL, EUROSAM和EUROCAM的会议,这些会议是由50年前举行的具有开创性的ACM符号和代数操作研讨会(SYMSAM- 1966)发起的。ISSAC会议展示了计算机代数和符号数学计算各个方面的原创研究贡献,包括:精确和符号线性、多项式和微分代数符号数值、同伦、摄动和级数方法计算代数几何、群论和数论计算机算术求和、递归方程、积分、ode和PDEs的解纯数学和应用数学其他领域的符号方法代数算法的复杂性软件方面:符号计算包和系统的设计符号计算的语言设计和类型系统数据表示对现代硬件的考虑算法实现和性能调优数学用户界面应用方面:扩展计算机代数算法或系统的当前限制的应用,在新的领域或新的方法中使用计算机代数,或将其应用于具有广泛影响的情况。ISSAC项目委员会在评审提交的论文时坚持了最高的标准和做法,我们对会议上出现的论文的质量感到非常满意。所有提交给ISSAC 2016的论文都将根据其科学新颖性和卓越性进行评判,并被接受或拒绝。每篇提交的论文被分配给三名计划委员会成员,并且每次提交至少获得三份裁判报告。最终有50篇论文被接受在会议上发表。接受论文的作者来自17个国家。除了贡献的研究报告外,ISSAC 2016计划还包括Ioannis Z. Emiris, J. Ian Munro和Carsten Schneider的3次邀请演讲,Clemens G. Raab, Daniel Robertz和Georg Regensburger的3次教程,2个卫星研讨会:“计算机代数的里程碑”和“计算机代数的滑铁卢研讨会”,以及海报会议和软件展览会议。
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引用次数: 1
Computing Limits of Real Multivariate Rational Functions 实多元有理函数的极限计算
P. Alvandi, Mahsa Kazemi, M. M. Maza
We present an algorithm for determining the existence of the limit of a real multivariate rational function q at a given point which is an isolated zero of the denominator of q. When the limit exists, the algorithm computes it, without making any assumption on the number of variables. A process, which extends the work of Cadavid, Molina and Velez, reduces the multivariate setting to computing limits of bivariate rational functions. By using regular chain theory and triangular decomposition of semi-algebraic systems, we avoid the computation of singular loci and the decomposition of algebraic sets into irreducible components.
本文给出了一种算法,用于确定一个实数多元有理函数q在给定点的极限是否存在,该极限是q的分母的孤立零。当该极限存在时,该算法计算它,而不需要对变量的数量做任何假设。扩展了Cadavid, Molina和Velez的工作,将多元设置简化为计算二元有理函数的极限。利用正则链理论和半代数系统的三角分解,避免了奇异轨迹的计算和代数集分解为不可约分量的问题。
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引用次数: 12
Symbolic Computation of Parameter Integrals 参数积分的符号计算
C. Raab
Integrals are important to many applications ranging from physics over engineering to statistics. While systematic methods for symbolic computation of integrals have a long history, computer algebra tools for computation of parameter integrals are a more recent topic. For computing (definite) parameter integrals, one does not necessarily need to know an explicit antiderivative of the integrand, such computations often rely on techniques like differentiation under the integral sign instead.
积分对从物理到工程再到统计学的许多应用都很重要。虽然积分符号计算的系统方法有很长的历史,但计算参数积分的计算机代数工具是最近才出现的。对于计算(定)参数积分,人们不一定需要知道被积函数的显式不定积分,这种计算通常依赖于积分符号下的微分等技术。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the ACM on International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
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