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Peers helping peers: development and evaluation of a peer support worker training series 同伴帮助同伴:同伴支持工作者培训系列的发展与评价
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2284943
Bridget Coffey, Lindsey Vondras, Nico Ruiz, Brittany Blanchard, Katherine C. Brown, Lisa M. Watson, Jordan Hampton, Audrey Collins, Mary Hosto, John Burns, Zachary Budesa, Rosie Anderson-Harper, Rachel P. Winograd
Peer support workers (PSWs) are essential to the substance use treatment and recovery system, though they often lack access to professional development that accounts for the personal recovery exper...
同伴支持工作者(psw)对药物使用治疗和康复系统至关重要,尽管他们往往缺乏专业发展的机会,这说明了个人康复专家……
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引用次数: 0
Family determinants of substance use among Rwandan youths: a case study of Gitagata Rehabilitation Centre 卢旺达青年药物使用的家庭决定因素:吉塔加塔康复中心个案研究
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2284945
Annete Janviere Nshutinzima, Emmanuel Biracyaza, Assumpta Muhayisa, Ignatianna Mukarusanga, Jean Mutabaruka
Substance use remains a public health threat with serious effects. It may be predicted by complex factors ranging from family to psychosocial disparities. We examined the magnitude of substance use...
药物使用仍然是一种严重影响的公共健康威胁。从家庭到社会心理差异等复杂因素可以预测。我们调查了药物使用的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic factors associated with alcohol use in Turkish women 与土耳其妇女饮酒有关的社会人口因素
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2284942
Şeyda Ünver, Ömer Alkan
This study aimed to determine the relationship between sociodemographic conditions and alcohol use among women.In this study, the microdata set of the Turkey Health Research survey conducted by the...
本研究旨在确定社会人口状况与妇女饮酒之间的关系。在本研究中,土耳其健康研究调查的微数据集由…
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引用次数: 0
Persisting and repetitive vomiting in adolescence: a consequence of cannabinoid use 青少年持续反复呕吐:大麻素使用的后果
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2284936
Ana Sofia Figueiredo, Raquel Santos, Carolina Quintela, Ana Rita Batista, Joana Carvalho, Sandra Mota Pereira
Persisting and uncontrollable vomiting in adolescence can indicate several disorders, from self-limiting diseases to life-threatening conditions.Herein, we present the case of an adolescent boy wit...
青春期持续和无法控制的呕吐可能表明多种疾病,从自限性疾病到危及生命的疾病。在此,我们提出一个青春期男孩患有…
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引用次数: 0
The effects of mental symptoms of refugee adolescents on their substance use proclivity: an example of South-Eastern Turkey 难民青少年的精神症状对其药物使用倾向的影响:以土耳其东南部为例
IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2275007
Mehmet Emin Düken, Veysel Kaplan
This study was conducted to examine the effects of psychological symptoms of refugee adolescents on their substance use proclivity.The study was conducted as descriptive cross-sectional research. T...
本研究旨在探讨难民青少年的心理症状对其物质使用倾向的影响。本研究采用描述性横断面研究。T…
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引用次数: 0
The role of working memory as a moderator of implicit associations in young adults’ alcohol use 工作记忆在年轻人酒精使用中的内隐联想调节作用
4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2278516
Ana Severino, Antonia Jiménez-Ros, Marta Brás, Cláudia Carmo, Laura Inês Ferreira, Luís Janeiro
ABSTRACTBackground Alcohol use is significantly accentuated in young adults, making it important to explore the mechanisms underlying consumption. According to the dual process model, implicit associations have a significant influence on alcohol consumption. Literature has been shown that working memory can moderate the effect of implicit associations on alcohol use and its consequences on hazardous drinkers but conclusions about subjects with other drinking patterns are contradictory.Objective This study aimed to assess the moderating role of working memory on the relationship between implicit associations and alcohol use and its consequences in a sample with a low-risk drinking pattern.Methods Sixty-five young adults aged between 18 and 25 years were included. Participants answered questions about measures of consumption pattern, alcohol-related consequences, implicit alcohol-identity associations and working memory.Results Evidence was found about the moderating role of working memory; in individuals with lower working memory there is a stronger link between alcohol-related implicit associations and alcohol use and its consequences.Conclusions Our findings highlight the crucial role of working memory across different levels of consumption, allowing us to outline efforts that may prevent the evolution to more severe consumption patterns.KEYWORDS: Alcohol consumptionyoung adultsdual-process modelimplicit associationsworking memory Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was funded by national funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - as part the project CIP - Refª UIDB/PSI/04345/2020.
摘要背景:在年轻人中,酒精的使用明显增加,这使得探索饮酒机制变得非常重要。根据双过程模型,内隐联想对酒精消费有显著影响。文献表明,工作记忆可以缓和内隐联想对酒精使用的影响,以及它对危险饮酒者的影响,但关于其他饮酒模式的研究对象的结论是矛盾的。目的本研究旨在评估工作记忆在低风险饮酒模式下内隐联想与饮酒及其后果之间的调节作用。方法选取年龄在18 ~ 25岁的青壮年65例。参与者回答了有关消费模式、酒精相关后果、隐性酒精身份关联和工作记忆的问题。结果发现了工作记忆的调节作用;在工作记忆较差的个体中,与酒精相关的内隐联想与酒精使用及其后果之间存在更强的联系。我们的研究结果强调了工作记忆在不同消费水平中的关键作用,使我们能够概述可能阻止更严重消费模式演变的努力。关键词:饮酒;年轻人;双过程模型;内隐联想;本工作由国家基金通过FCT - funda para a Ciência e a technology资助,作为项目CIP - Ref - UIDB/PSI/04345/2020的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency engagement for opioid use disorder: subjective measures of health and wellness following a warm hand-off in emergency departments 紧急参与阿片类药物使用障碍:在急诊科温暖移交后的健康和保健的主观措施
4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2275013
Cynthia Zubritsky, Anne C. Futterer, Hilary Cantiello, Emeric Quade, Devin Yastro, Molly Candon, David Horowitz
ABSTRACTObjectives This study describes an emergency department (ED)-based intervention for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) in an urban health system. The intervention utilized electronic health records to screen for OUD and implemented warm hand-offs using certified recovery specialists (CRS). The intervention also encouraged physicians to become certified to prescribe buprenorphine.Methods We surveyed individuals using the Center for Substance Use Treatment Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) survey. 302 individuals were surveyed at baseline on self-reported drug use, quality of life, and health care utilization, and 53 completed a reassessment at three or six-month intervals. Differences in outcomes were assessed using pairwise t-tests at the 95% level of significance.Results Participation in the intervention was associated with a reduction in self-reported drug use and reductions in inpatient care. While we found an increase in quality of life, there were also increases in reports of “any depression.”Conclusion Better screening, warm hand-offs, and buprenorphine prescriptions in the ED can improve outcomes for individuals with OUD. Lessons learned include challenges reassessing individuals with OUD, the importance of supporting ED staff with buprenorphine training and CRS, and the possibility that depressive symptoms may emerge and worsen as individuals with OUD seek treatment.KEYWORDS: Opioid use disorderemergency department opioid screeningcertified recovery specialistspeer serviceswarm hand-off AcknowledgmentsThis study was funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The study’s sponsors were not involved in the design or conduct of this study, the preparation of this manuscript, or the decision to submit this manuscript for publication. This study was approved by the University of Pennsylvania’s IRB.Disclosure statementThe authors report no financial or personal conflicts of interest.Additional informationFundingThis study was funded by the U. S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration by grant number 1H79T1081596-01.
摘要:目的本研究描述了在城市卫生系统中对阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)患者进行急诊部(ED)干预的方法。该干预措施利用电子健康记录筛查OUD,并使用认证康复专家(CRS)实施热移交。干预还鼓励医生获得开丁丙诺啡的认证。方法使用药物使用治疗中心政府绩效和结果法案(GPRA)调查对个人进行调查。302人在自我报告的药物使用、生活质量和医疗保健利用的基线上进行了调查,53人每隔3或6个月完成一次重新评估。在95%显著性水平下,采用两两t检验评估结果差异。结果参与干预与减少自我报告的药物使用和减少住院治疗有关。在我们发现生活质量提高的同时,“任何抑郁”的报告也在增加。结论在急诊科进行更好的筛查、温暖的交接和丁丙诺啡处方可以改善OUD患者的预后。经验教训包括重新评估OUD患者所面临的挑战,通过丁丙诺啡培训和CRS支持ED工作人员的重要性,以及OUD患者寻求治疗时抑郁症状可能出现和恶化的可能性。关键词:阿片类药物使用障碍急诊科阿片类药物筛查认证康复专家快速服务热情交接致谢本研究由物质滥用和精神卫生服务管理局资助。本研究的发起者没有参与本研究的设计或实施,也没有参与本文的准备,也没有参与决定是否将本文提交发表。这项研究得到了宾夕法尼亚大学伦理委员会的批准。披露声明作者没有财务或个人利益冲突。本研究由美国药物滥用和精神健康服务管理局资助,资助号为1H79T1081596-01。
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引用次数: 0
The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST-Lite): translation and reliability of the Malay version 酒精,吸烟和物质介入筛选测试(ASSIST-Lite):马来语版本的翻译和可靠性
4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2278523
Suzaily Wahab, Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly, Amirul Danial Azmi, Noor Alaudin Abdul Wahab, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf
ABSTRACTBackground Early screening and interventions are necessary to curb the negative consequences of youth substance use. ASSIST-Lite is the short form of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST 3.0) for rapid screening of substance-use disorder. This study aims to translate and validate the ASSIST-Lite questionnaire into the Malay language.Methods The ASSIST-Lite instrument, consisting of 6 main components with 3–4 items and two extra items was translated via the forward-backward process. Face and content validity was assessed by expert panels from relevant fields. Internal reliability was measured using Kuder-Richardson 20, and test-retest reliability was measured using Cohen’s Kappa.Results The item level of content validity index (I-CVI) is 1.00 for all items. There were 511 respondents, and a majority were Malays. The age range was 13 to 49 years old, with a mean age of 17 (SD = 6.392). Both internal and test-retest reliability showed satisfactory results with alpha value between 0.772 to 0.882 and Kappa value between 0.8 to 1, respectively.Conclusions The Malay version of ASSIST-Lite is reliable to screen substance use and its severity risk. However, further studies are required to evaluate its sensitivity and effectiveness in the clinical setting.KEYWORDS: Substance usetranslationpsychometricscreeningaddiction AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for funding this study under the grant LRGS/1/2019/UKM/02/2/3, as well as Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre and the Ministry of Education Malaysia for the support in conducting this study.Author contributionSW: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & Editing, Supervision, Funding Acquisition. MAZ: Methodology, Investigation, Writing – Original Draft, Data Curation. ADA: Formal Analysis, Writing – Review & Editing, Visualization. NAAW: Methodology, Validation. MRAM: Data Curation, Formal Analysis.Ethics approval and consent to participateThis study was approved by the Institution’s Ethics Committee. Consent from the parents (for participants below the age of 18) and the participants themselves were taken prior to the commencement of this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Availability of data and materialsThe datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study cannot be made publicly available as permission is needed from the higher authorities.Additional informationFundingThis study was funded by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia under the grant [LRGS/1/2019/UKM/02/2/3].
摘要背景早期筛查和干预是遏制青少年药物使用不良后果的必要措施。ASSIST- lite是酒精,吸烟和物质介入筛查测试(ASSIST 3.0)的缩写形式,用于快速筛查物质使用障碍。本研究旨在将ASSIST-Lite问卷翻译成马来语并加以验证。方法ASSIST-Lite仪器由6个主要部件、3-4个项目和2个附加项目组成,采用正反向法翻译。面孔效度和内容效度由相关领域的专家小组评估。内部信度采用Kuder-Richardson 20量表,重测信度采用Cohen’s Kappa量表。结果所有项目的内容效度指数(I-CVI)均为1.00。共有511名受访者,其中大多数是马来人。年龄13 ~ 49岁,平均17岁(SD = 6.392)。内部信度和重测信度均得到满意的结果,alpha值在0.772 ~ 0.882之间,Kappa值在0.8 ~ 1之间。结论马来语版ASSIST-Lite筛查药物使用及其严重程度风险是可靠的。然而,需要进一步的研究来评估其在临床环境中的敏感性和有效性。我们要感谢马来西亚高等教育部根据LRGS/1/2019/UKM/02/2/3号拨款资助本研究,以及马来西亚Kebangsaan大学医学中心和马来西亚教育部对开展本研究的支持。作者贡献:概念,资源,写作-审查和编辑,监督,资金获取。MAZ:方法论,调查,写作-原稿,数据管理。ADA:形式分析,写作-审查和编辑,可视化。方法,验证。MRAM:数据管理,形式分析。伦理审批和参与同意本研究由研究所伦理委员会批准。在本研究开始前,获得了父母(18岁以下的参与者)和参与者本人的同意。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据和材料的可用性由于需要上级主管部门的许可,当前研究期间生成和/或分析的数据集不能公开提供。本研究由马来西亚高等教育部资助,资助项目[LRGS/1/2019/UKM/02/2/3]。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge levels and attitudes of individuals regarding substance use disorder in Turkey 土耳其个人对物质使用障碍的知识水平和态度
4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2275010
Ali Erdoğan, Yalçın Kahya, Yavuz Yılmaz, Mustafa İ̇lker Edebali, Mert Uğurlu
ABSTRACTObjective To investigate the level of knowledge, and attitude of society toward substance use disorder (SUD).Method In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire form created by the researchers was completed by individuals over the age of 18 between June and July 2022. A total of 1365 individuals (684 women, 681 men) participated in the study.Results The mean age of the participants was 36.22 ± 10.47 years (min:18, max:75). A total of 19.2% did not consider addiction a medical disease, 37.4% thought that addiction was a moral failing, and 37.4% believed that addiction was a voluntary decision. 28.3% thought that only people with weak willpower will become addicted, 42.1% thought that trying substances would not lead to addiction, and 38.4% thought that substances can be quit without medical treatment. A total of 52.7% reported that they were afraid of people with addictions, 22.9% stated that they would not employ SUD patients in their workplace even if they had been treated. Only 36.8% of the participants had received any addiction-related training in their lifetime.Conclusion Our findings display that the level of knowledge about addiction in society in Turkey is low, and there is substantial stigmatization and negative views on people with addictions.KEYWORDS: Substance use disorderaddictionstigmaattitudeknowledge level Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Consent to participateInformed consent was obtained from all the participants that were a part of this study.Congress presentationThis study was presented verbally on November 5–8, 2022, at the 7th Psychiatry Summit & 14th Anxiety Congress.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.Ethical approvalThis study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written ethics committee approval was obtained for our study from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine with the decision number KAEK-361 on 25.05.2022.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.
摘要目的了解社会对物质使用障碍(SUD)的认知水平和态度。在这项横断面研究中,研究人员制作了一份调查问卷,由18岁以上的个人在2022年6月至7月期间完成。共有1365人(684名女性,681名男性)参与了这项研究。结果患者平均年龄36.22±10.47岁,最小18岁,最大75岁。共有19.2%的人认为成瘾不是一种医学疾病,37.4%的人认为成瘾是一种道德沦丧,37.4%的人认为成瘾是一种自愿的决定。28.3%的人认为只有意志力薄弱的人才会上瘾,42.1%的人认为尝试物质不会上瘾,38.4%的人认为物质不需要药物治疗就可以戒掉。共有52.7%的人表示他们害怕成瘾者,22.9%的人表示即使他们接受过治疗,他们也不会在工作场所雇用SUD患者。只有36.8%的参与者在他们的一生中接受过任何与成瘾有关的培训。结论我们的研究结果表明,土耳其社会对成瘾的认识水平较低,并且对成瘾者存在大量的污名化和负面看法。关键词:物质使用障碍、成瘾、耻感、态度、知识水平披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。参与者的同意从本研究的所有参与者处获得知情同意。该研究于2022年11月5日至8日在第七届精神病学峰会和第十四届焦虑大会上口头提交。数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可根据通讯作者的要求提供。由于隐私或道德限制,这些数据不会公开。伦理批准本研究是按照赫尔辛基宣言进行的。我们的研究已于2022年5月25日获得Akdeniz大学医学院临床研究伦理委员会的书面批准,决定号为KAEK-361。其他信息资金作者报告没有与本文所述工作相关的资金。
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引用次数: 0
Moderated-mediation effects of emotional intelligence and coping strategy on the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder among African asylum seekers in Korea 情绪智力和应对策略对在韩非洲寻求庇护者广泛性焦虑障碍与酒精使用障碍关系的调节中介作用
4区 医学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2023.2275009
Ejowah Epine Njabe, Baronese Peters
ABSTRACTBackground There is a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among immigrants in South Korea. The effect on health behavior is a major concern. However, epidemiological studies suggest that African asylum seekers with generalized anxiety disorders most often manifest co-occurring alcohol use disorder attributes. This study aimed to examine the mediating and moderating effect of emotional intelligence and coping strategies on the generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder of African asylum seekers in South Korea.Methods Using the SPSS PROCESS macro, a cross-sectional quantitative survey design, self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 302 African asylum seekers living in South Korea. The data was performed with descriptive statistics and moderated mediation analysis using ordinary least squares path analysis to investigate all research problems.Results The study path model showed a good fit and supported the hypothesis that generalized anxiety disorder has a detrimental effect on alcohol use disorder and a negative effect on emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence was proven to be a mediator, and coping strategies moderated the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorder.Conclusions Emotional intelligence and coping strategies are critical constructs to help control African asylum seekers’ anxiety disorders and desire for alcohol consumption.KEYWORDS: Generalized anxiety disorderalcohol use disorderemotional intelligencecoping strategyAfrican asylum seekers Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe raw data required to reproduce the above findings cannot be shared at this moment due technical reasons and it forms part of an ongoing study.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.
摘要背景韩国移民中广泛性焦虑障碍的患病率较高。对健康行为的影响是一个主要问题。然而,流行病学研究表明,患有广泛性焦虑症的非洲寻求庇护者最常表现出同时发生的酒精使用障碍特征。本研究旨在探讨情绪智力和应对策略对在韩非洲寻求庇护者广泛性焦虑障碍和酒精使用障碍的中介和调节作用。方法采用SPSS PROCESS宏,采用横断面定量调查设计,对302名生活在韩国的非洲寻求庇护者进行问卷调查。对数据进行描述性统计,并使用普通最小二乘路径分析进行有调节的中介分析,以调查所有研究问题。结果研究路径模型拟合良好,支持广泛性焦虑障碍对酒精使用障碍有不利影响,对情绪智力有负面影响的假设。情绪智力在广泛性焦虑障碍与酒精使用障碍之间起中介作用,应对策略在二者之间起调节作用。结论情绪智力和应对策略是帮助非洲寻求庇护者控制焦虑障碍和酒精消费欲望的关键结构。关键词:广泛性焦虑症酒精使用障碍情绪智力应对策略非洲寻求庇护者披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明由于技术原因,再现上述发现所需的原始数据目前无法共享,并且它是正在进行的研究的一部分。其他信息资金作者报告没有与本文所述工作相关的资金。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Substance Use
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