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Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide最新文献

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Harvest and postharvest factors. 收获和收获后因素。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9781789244830.0268
L. Morgan
Abstract This chapter discusses harvest and postharvest factors. Harvesting involves the gathering or removal of a mature crop, with minimum damage and losses, from where it has been grown and transporting it on either for direct consumption or into the postharvest handling chain for further storage and distribution. Determination of harvest maturity, hand harvesting, robotic harvesting of greenhouse crops, postharvest handling, grading and storage, fresh-cut salad processing, shelf-life evaluation, packaging, postharvest cooling, postharvest handling damage, GAP - Good Agricultural practices in Postharvest Handling, postharvest storage, postharvest disorders, food safety and hygiene, ready-to-eat, minimally processed produce, certification and food safety systems, and postharvest developments are also discussed.
本章主要讨论采收和采后因素。收获包括将成熟作物从其生长地收集或移走,使损害和损失最小,并将其运输直接消费或进入采后处理链以进一步储存和分配。收获成熟度的确定、人工收获、温室作物的机器人收获、采后处理、分级和储存、新鲜切的沙拉加工、保质期评估、包装、采后冷却、采后处理损害、GAP -采后处理良好农业规范、采后储存、采后紊乱、食品安全和卫生、即食、最低限度加工农产品、认证和食品安全体系、并讨论了采收后的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Hydroponic production of selected crops. 选定作物的水培生产。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9781789244830.0196
L. Morgan
Abstract While there is a wide range of potentially profitable crops which can be grown in hydroponics under protected cultivation, greenhouse production is dominated by fruiting crops such as tomatoes, cucumber, capsicum and strawberries, and vegetative species such as lettuce, salad and leafy greens, herbs and specialty crops like microgreens. This chapter summarizes information on a selected range of common hydroponic crops to give basic procedures for each and an outline of the systems of production. These crops include tomato, capsicum or sweet bell pepper, cucumber, lettuce and other salad greens, strawberry and rose. Information is given on their hydroponic production systems and environment, propagation, plant density, pruning, pollination, fruit growth, crop nutrition, pests, diseases, disorders, harvesting and postharvest handling.
虽然在保护栽培条件下,水培法可以种植多种具有潜在效益的作物,但温室生产主要是水果作物,如西红柿、黄瓜、辣椒和草莓,以及营养作物,如生菜、沙拉和绿叶蔬菜、草本植物和特色作物,如微型蔬菜。本章总结了选定的一系列常见水培作物的信息,给出了每种水培作物的基本程序和生产系统的概述。这些作物包括番茄、辣椒或甜椒、黄瓜、生菜和其他沙拉蔬菜、草莓和玫瑰。提供有关水培生产系统和环境、繁殖、植物密度、修剪、授粉、果实生长、作物营养、病虫害、失调、收获和采后处理的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation and transplant production. 繁殖和移栽生产。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1079/9781789244830.0118
L. Morgan
Abstract Crop establishment is a fundamental process in greenhouse and hydroponic production. Seed and seedling delivery systems vary considerably between different types of crops and growing situations and with level of mechanization available. This chapter focuses on propagation and transplant production. Crop establishment methods such as propagation from seed, seedling transplant production through containerized and non-containerized delivery methods, seeding of cell flats, trays and other transplant media, transplant production systems, use of plant factories for seedling transplant production, organic transplant production, grafting, vegetative propagation, and tissue culture are discussed in this chapter.
作物种植是温室和水培生产的一个基本过程。种子和幼苗输送系统因作物类型和种植情况以及现有机械化水平的不同而有很大差异。本章重点介绍繁殖和移栽生产。本章讨论了作物建立方法,如从种子开始繁殖,通过容器和非容器运输方法进行秧苗移植生产,细胞平板、托盘和其他移植介质播种,移植生产系统,使用植物工厂进行秧苗移植生产,有机移植生产,嫁接,无性繁殖和组织培养。
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引用次数: 0
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Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide
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