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Vasopressor-Induced Peripheral Gangrene Secondary to COVID-19: A Case Report. 继发于 COVID-19 的血管加压引起的外周坏疽:病例报告。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-216
Brennen Lee O'Dell, Kanika Kochhar, Alton Johnson

Lower-extremity amputations are a major concern for the current state and future of healthcare, with ischemia contributing significantly to this issue. This is an infrequent but serious complication of vasopressor use. Unfortunately, there is little research existing on the topic and even fewer guidelines on treatment options. Vasopressors are often used to treat life-threatening hypotension. However, ischemic changes associated with vasopressor use often do not present for several days. It is frequently recommended that patients undergo amputation when the first signs of ischemia occur. This approach, however, does not allow for the full process of demarcation, making it difficult to determine which portions of the lower extremity will remain viable. This is a case study of a 37-year-old man who developed severe complications from COVID-19 and was subsequently admitted. Because of a complicated hospital course, he required the use of vasopressor medication that subsequently led to the development of ischemic changes to his bilateral forefeet and hands. Through a prolonged period of demarcation and the collaboration of multiple specialties, the patient was able to salvage each limb and maintain his functionality.

下肢截肢是当前和未来医疗保健领域的一个主要问题,而缺血是造成这一问题的主要原因。缺血是使用血管加压药的一种不常见但却很严重的并发症。遗憾的是,关于这一问题的研究很少,治疗方案的指南更是少之又少。血管加压药通常用于治疗危及生命的低血压。然而,与使用血管加压药相关的缺血性改变往往在数天后才会出现。通常建议患者在出现最初的缺血症状时进行截肢手术。然而,这种方法无法考虑到完整的分界过程,因此很难确定下肢的哪些部分仍可存活。这是一个病例研究,一名 37 岁的男子因 COVID-19 出现严重并发症而入院。由于住院过程复杂,他需要使用血管加压药物,这导致他的双侧前足和双手出现缺血性病变。经过长时间的分界治疗和多个专科的协作,患者得以挽救双侧肢体并保持其功能。
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引用次数: 0
Primary Arthrodesis with Retrograde Hindfoot Nail for Elderly Patients with Tibia Pilon Fractures and Psychiatric Illness. 用逆行后足钉为胫骨尖骨折并患有精神疾病的老年患者进行初级关节固定术。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-048
Yen-Chun Chiu, Chin-Hsien Wu, Kun-Ling Tsai, I-Ming Jou, Yuan-Kun Tu, Ching-Hou Ma

Background: Management of tibial pilon fracture in elderly patients with psychiatric illness remains challenging for orthopedic doctors because of patients' poor bone quality and inability for self-care. This study aimed to ascertain the viability and reliability of primary arthrodesis by using retrograde hindfoot nail for these difficult cases.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed eight elderly consecutive patients (age older than 65 years) with tibial pilon fractures and psychiatric illness from January of 2012 to December of 2019 in our institute. Primary tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde hindfoot nail was used as a definitive procedure. The bone union time, wound complication rate, ankle alignment, necessity for narcotic agents, and ambulation status were evaluated.

Results: The average length of follow-up was 22.25 months (range, 15-36 months). Additional bone grafting surgery was performed for one patient because of fusion-site nonunion 6 months postoperatively. Another patient required debridement and removal of posterior calcaneal screw because of implant prominence and local infection. Osseous union with angular deformity less than 10° was achieved in all patients finally. The average bone union time was 6.6 months (range, 4-12 months). In terms of walking ability, six patients were capable of outdoor ambulation (classes 2 and 3). Two patients required oral pain medication at the final visit.

Conclusions: The current study involved only a small number of patients, and two of the eight cases encountered undesired complications (one local infection and one bone nonunion); however, we believe that our method may serve as a valuable alternative for the treatment of tibial pilon fractures in elderly patients with psychiatric illness, considering the specificity of this fragile population.

背景:由于老年精神病患者骨质差、生活不能自理,胫骨Pilon骨折的治疗对骨科医生来说仍具有挑战性。本研究旨在确定在这些疑难病例中使用逆行后足钉进行初次关节置换术的可行性和可靠性:我们回顾性分析了我院自2012年1月至2019年12月连续收治的8例胫骨腓骨骨折合并精神疾病的老年患者(年龄大于65岁)。原发性胫骨-腓骨-胫骨关节置换术(Primary tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde hindfoot nail)作为最终手术。评估了骨结合时间、伤口并发症发生率、踝关节对齐情况、使用麻醉剂的必要性以及行走状况:平均随访时间为 22.25 个月(15-36 个月)。一名患者在术后 6 个月因融合部位未愈合而进行了额外的植骨手术。另一名患者由于植入物突出和局部感染,需要进行清创并移除后方小腿螺钉。最终,所有患者都实现了角畸形小于10°的骨结合。平均骨结合时间为 6.6 个月(4-12 个月)。在行走能力方面,6 名患者能够在户外行走(2 级和 3 级)。两名患者在最后就诊时需要口服止痛药:目前的研究仅涉及少数患者,8 例患者中有 2 例出现了不良并发症(1 例局部感染,1 例骨不愈合);但考虑到老年精神病患者这一脆弱群体的特殊性,我们认为我们的方法可作为治疗老年精神病患者胫骨皮隆骨折的一种有价值的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Angioleiomyoma of the Foot: Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Surgical Treatment in a Case Series. 足部血管瘤:手术治疗的临床和功能结果:一个病例系列。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/23-025
Edoardo Ipponi, Elena Bechini, Alfio Damiano Ruinato, Silvia De Franco, Antonio D'Arienzo, Lorenzo Andreani

Background: Angioleiomyoma is a benign soft-tissue tumor that arises from the smooth muscle cells in the tunica media of the blood vessels. Although the most common location for these neoplasms is the uterine wall, they can also originate from lower limbs. Altogether, these neoplasms account for 0.2% of all those located in the foot and ankle region. Signs and symptoms of foot angioleiomyoma can be a localized pain, swelling, and functional impairment. To date, only case reports and case series with small populations have been reported in the literature to describe the clinical picture of these neoplasms and the effectiveness of surgical treatment. In this study, we report our results of surgical treatment for angioleiomyomas of the foot.

Methods: Thirteen cases suffering from angioleiomyoma of the foot underwent surgical resection in our institution between January of 2017 and January of 2022. For each case, we recorded preoperative and postoperative symptoms, and their preoperative and postoperative functional status according to both Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS) and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS). Eventual complications and local recurrence were reported.

Results: Each patient had at least mild pain before surgical treatment. The mean preoperative MSTS and AOFAS were 22.1 and 76.8, respectively. The mean tumor size was 17.7mm. Preoperatively, each patient underwent resection with wide margins. None had local recurrences or major complications at their latest follow-up. After surgery, the mean postoperative MSTS and AOFAS increased to 29.5 and 98.8, respectively. Each case had a marked increment of their functionality and a reduction of their pain after surgery.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that surgical approach with tumor resection should be considered a safe and reliable treatment for foot angioleiomyomas in light of the extremely low risk of local recurrence and because of the good postoperative pain relief and functional restoration that can be obtained after the treatment.

背景:血管平滑肌瘤是一种良性软组织肿瘤,由血管中膜的平滑肌细胞产生。虽然这类肿瘤最常见的发病部位是子宫壁,但也可能起源于下肢。在所有位于足踝部位的肿瘤中,这类肿瘤占 0.2%。足部血管瘤的症状和体征可能是局部疼痛、肿胀和功能障碍。迄今为止,仅有少数文献报道了此类肿瘤的临床表现和手术治疗的有效性。在本研究中,我们报告了对足部血管网状肌瘤进行手术治疗的结果:方法:2017 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月期间,13 例足部血管网状肌瘤患者在我院接受了手术切除。我们根据肌肉骨骼肿瘤协会评分(MSTS)和美国骨科足踝协会评分(AOFAS)记录了每个病例的术前和术后症状,以及术前和术后的功能状态。报告了最终并发症和局部复发情况:结果:每位患者在手术治疗前都至少有轻微疼痛。术前MSTS和AOFAS的平均值分别为22.1和76.8。肿瘤平均大小为 17.7 毫米。术前,每位患者都接受了宽切缘切除术。在最近的随访中,没有人出现局部复发或重大并发症。术后,平均 MSTS 和 AOFAS 分别增至 29.5 和 98.8。每个病例术后的功能都明显增强,疼痛也有所减轻:我们的研究结果表明,鉴于局部复发的风险极低,且术后疼痛缓解和功能恢复良好,手术切除肿瘤的方法应被视为治疗足部血管网状肌瘤的一种安全可靠的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Ankle Reconstruction Technique After Total Calcanectomy. 踝关节全切除术后的功能性重建技术
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/21-102
Metin Uzun, Levent Eralp

Background: Although comminuted fractures, osteomyelitis, large skin ulcers, and malignant tumors are rarely seen in the calcaneus, it is a problematic region to treat because it is not an actual compartment and has insufficient blood supply. Few foot and ankle surgeons would recommend total calcanectomy in various cases of malignant tumors, comminuted fractures, ulcerations of the heel often seen in diabetic patients, and chronic osteomyelitis. After calcanectomy, if functional reconstruction is not performed, the patient will experience loss of function, pain, wound problems, talonavicular dislocations, and additional surgical interventions. In this study, we demonstrate calcanectomy and simultaneous functional reconstruction techniques while discussing the patients' results.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated three patients who underwent total calcanectomy between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2020.Two of these procedures were due to osteomyelitis of the calcaneus after trauma, and one was due to a chondroblastic osteosarcoma of the calcaneus.

Results: The patients were followed up for an average of 116 months. None of the patients developed problems with their wounds in the postoperative term or during follow-up.

Conclusions: Total calcanectomy as a surgical method of limb salvage yields successful results. We believe that these results can be improved with functional reconstruction and rehabilitation with custom-made shoes, and the results do not entail additional morbidity or require additional hindfoot bone reconstruction.

背景:虽然粉碎性骨折、骨髓炎、大面积皮肤溃疡和恶性肿瘤很少发生在小方块,但由于小方块不是一个真正的腔隙,且血液供应不足,因此治疗起来很棘手。对于恶性肿瘤、粉碎性骨折、糖尿病患者常见的足跟溃疡和慢性骨髓炎等各种病例,很少有足踝外科医生会建议进行全小方块切除术。方骨切除术后,如果不进行功能重建,患者会出现功能丧失、疼痛、伤口问题、距骨脱位以及额外的手术干预。在本研究中,我们展示了方骨切除术和同步功能重建技术,同时讨论了患者的治疗效果:我们对 2001 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 12 月 31 日期间接受全小方块切除术的三名患者进行了回顾性评估:患者平均接受了 116 个月的随访。没有一名患者在术后或随访期间出现伤口问题:结论:小方骨全切除术作为一种挽救肢体的手术方法取得了成功。我们相信,这些结果可以通过功能重建和穿定制鞋进行康复治疗得到改善,而且这些结果不会带来额外的发病率,也不需要额外的后足骨重建。
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引用次数: 0
Partial Ankle Arthroplasty: Talus Resurfacing for Mild-to-Moderate Osteoarthritis and Talus Hemiarthroplasty for Complex Osteochondral Lesions. 部分踝关节置换术:治疗轻度至中度骨关节炎的距骨再植术和治疗复杂骨软骨损伤的距骨半关节成形术。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-017
Nik Žlak, Matic Kolar, Nedim Mujanović, Matej Drobnič

Background: We present prospective short-term results of a limited patient series treated with two innovative partial ankle arthroplasties: talar dome resurfacing for mild-to-moderate ankle osteoarthritis and talar shoulder hemiarthroplasty for chronic medial osteochondral lesions of the talus.

Methods: Eleven patients underwent talus resurfacing and six patients had talar hemiarthroplasty. The outcome was followed by patient-reported measures and by pursuing serious adverse events or implant failures over a 2-year period. Progression of ankle osteoarthritis, peri-implant bone changes, and implant migration were followed radiographically.

Results: Active dorsiflexion increased from 3° to 10° in resurfacing and from 15° to 22° in hemiarthroplasty. Patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level tended to improve only slightly after resurfacing (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 41 to 42; Foot and Ankle Ability Measures for daily activities [FAAM-ADL], from 43 to 46; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.38 to 0.39; Tegner activity scale score, from 1.6 to 2.0) but moderately after hemiarthroplasty (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 58 to 68; FAAM-ADL, from 37 to 71; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.53 to 0.72; Tegner activity scale score, from 3.1 to 3.1). No implant-related radiographic changes, implant failures, or implant-related revision surgeries were recorded.

Conclusions: Based on a small and heterogeneous prospective case series, both partial ankle implants investigated were safe and stable over 2-year follow-up, without any radiographic osteoarthritis progression of the remaining joint. However, patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level showed a tendency toward only minor improvement after resurfacing but a moderate increase after hemiarthroplasty.

背景:我们展示了采用两种创新性部分踝关节置换术治疗的有限患者系列的前瞻性短期结果:距骨穹隆再植术治疗轻度至中度踝关节骨关节炎,距骨肩关节半关节置换术治疗慢性距骨内侧骨软骨损伤:11名患者接受了距骨再植术,6名患者接受了距骨半关节成形术。在两年的时间里,通过患者报告的方法和严重不良事件或植入失败的追踪,对结果进行了跟踪。对踝关节骨关节炎的进展、假体周围骨质变化和假体移位进行了影像学跟踪:结果:活动外翻从3°增加到10°,半关节成形术从15°增加到22°。患者报告的踝关节功能、生活质量和活动水平在再植后仅略有改善(累积足踝结果评分从41分提高到42分;足踝日常活动能力测量[FAAM-ADL]从43分提高到46分;EQ-5D-3L时间权衡从0.38到0.39;Tegner活动量表评分从1.6到2.0),但在半关节成形术后情况有所改善(累积足踝结果评分从58到68;FAAM-ADL从37到71;EQ-5D-3L时间权衡从0.53到0.72;Tegner活动量表评分从3.1到3.1)。没有记录到与种植体相关的放射学变化、种植体失败或与种植体相关的翻修手术:基于一个小型和异质性的前瞻性病例系列,所研究的两种踝关节部分植入物在2年的随访中都是安全和稳定的,剩余关节没有出现任何放射性骨关节炎进展。然而,患者报告的踝关节功能、生活质量和活动水平显示,重置术后仅有轻微改善,而半关节成形术后则有适度改善。
{"title":"Partial Ankle Arthroplasty: Talus Resurfacing for Mild-to-Moderate Osteoarthritis and Talus Hemiarthroplasty for Complex Osteochondral Lesions.","authors":"Nik Žlak, Matic Kolar, Nedim Mujanović, Matej Drobnič","doi":"10.7547/22-017","DOIUrl":"10.7547/22-017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We present prospective short-term results of a limited patient series treated with two innovative partial ankle arthroplasties: talar dome resurfacing for mild-to-moderate ankle osteoarthritis and talar shoulder hemiarthroplasty for chronic medial osteochondral lesions of the talus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eleven patients underwent talus resurfacing and six patients had talar hemiarthroplasty. The outcome was followed by patient-reported measures and by pursuing serious adverse events or implant failures over a 2-year period. Progression of ankle osteoarthritis, peri-implant bone changes, and implant migration were followed radiographically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Active dorsiflexion increased from 3° to 10° in resurfacing and from 15° to 22° in hemiarthroplasty. Patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level tended to improve only slightly after resurfacing (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 41 to 42; Foot and Ankle Ability Measures for daily activities [FAAM-ADL], from 43 to 46; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.38 to 0.39; Tegner activity scale score, from 1.6 to 2.0) but moderately after hemiarthroplasty (cumulative Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, from 58 to 68; FAAM-ADL, from 37 to 71; EQ-5D-3L time trade-off, from 0.53 to 0.72; Tegner activity scale score, from 3.1 to 3.1). No implant-related radiographic changes, implant failures, or implant-related revision surgeries were recorded.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Based on a small and heterogeneous prospective case series, both partial ankle implants investigated were safe and stable over 2-year follow-up, without any radiographic osteoarthritis progression of the remaining joint. However, patient-reported ankle function, quality of life, and activity level showed a tendency toward only minor improvement after resurfacing but a moderate increase after hemiarthroplasty.</p>","PeriodicalId":17241,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10140723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional-Printed Patient-Specific Total Cuboid Replacement for Treatment of Post-traumatic Arthritis: A Case Report. 治疗创伤后关节炎的三维打印患者特异性全蝶鞍置换术:病例报告。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/21-055
Paul R Leatham, Peter D Highlander

Cuboid injuries, including fractures, are rare and infrequently occur in isolation. Often, cuboid injuries can be treated nonoperatively. However, when surgery is indicated, appropriate management is necessary for maintaining the associated biomechanics of the midfoot. Current procedures for surgical management of the cuboid include open reduction and internal fixation, application of external fixation, or primary arthrodesis of the calcaneocuboid joint. Secondary procedures for symptomatic or poor outcomes of nonoperative and operative cuboid injuries consist of corrective osteotomy, bone resection, and interpositional arthroplasty. We present a novel surgical technique using a patient-specific three-dimensional-printed total cuboid replacement. This is an alternative treatment for post-traumatic arthritis of the cuboid along with a shortened lateral column. A single case example is given as well as details and discussion of the surgical technique.

蝶骨损伤(包括骨折)很少见,也很少单独发生。通常情况下,蝶骨损伤可以通过非手术治疗。但是,如果需要进行手术治疗,则必须采取适当的治疗措施,以保持中足的相关生物力学特性。目前手术治疗立方体的方法包括切开复位和内固定术、外固定术或小方块关节的初次关节固定术。针对无症状或疗效不佳的非手术和手术立方体损伤,次要手术包括矫正截骨术、骨切除术和关节间置换术。我们介绍了一种新颖的手术技术,它采用了针对患者的三维打印全立方体置换术。这是一种治疗创伤后立方体关节炎和外侧柱缩短的替代方法。文中提供了一个病例,并对手术技术进行了详细介绍和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The Injury Mechanism of Achilles Tendon Rupture in Professional Athletes: A Video Analysis Study. 职业运动员跟腱断裂的损伤机制:视频分析研究。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/21-196
Ali Yüce, Mustafa Yerli, Abdulhamit Misir

Background: In professional athletes, Achilles tendon ruptures are devastating injuries, often resulting in season loss or decreased return to sports level. We aimed to perform a comprehensive video analysis to describe the mechanisms of Achilles tendon rupture as well as body posture in professional athletes. We hypothesized that Achilles tendon ruptures in professional athletes develop with a specific injury mechanism and that body posture at the time of injury varies by sport.

Methods: Of 114 identified Achilles tendon ruptures that occurred in professional athletes between 1970 and 2020, 42 with adequate video data were analyzed for injury mechanism, body posture, and player and sport characteristics by three independent reviewers.

Results: Mean ± SD age of the 42 athletes (41 men and 1 woman) was 28.4 ± 4.26 years. Eighteen athletes played basketball (42.9%), 14 football (33.3%), five soccer (11.9%), three baseball (7.1%), and two rugby (4.8%). Thirty-five patients (83.3%) had noncontact injuries. The most frequent months of injury were January (16.7%) and October (14.3%). During Achilles tendon rupture, the ankle was in dorsiflexion, the body was bent forward, the knee and hip were in extension, and the foot was in a neutral position. Most injuries occurred during take-off/acceleration (40.5%) or stop and turn (38.5%) maneuvers.

Conclusions: In professional athletes, the Achilles tendon most often ruptures during take-off/acceleration. The most common position during rupture is the trunk in flexion, the knee and hip in extension, and the ankle in dorsiflexion. This information can guide professional athletes in terms of physical therapy techniques, including neuromuscular training, proprioception, and balance training specific to preventing Achilles tendon rupture.

背景:在职业运动员中,跟腱断裂是一种破坏性损伤,通常会导致赛季报销或运动水平恢复能力下降。我们的目标是进行全面的视频分析,以描述专业运动员跟腱断裂的机制以及身体姿势。我们假设,职业运动员跟腱断裂的发生有其特定的损伤机制,而受伤时的身体姿势因运动而异:在 1970 年至 2020 年间已确认的 114 例职业运动员跟腱断裂中,有 42 例有足够的视频数据,由三名独立审查员对其损伤机制、身体姿势、球员和运动特征进行了分析:42 名运动员(41 名男性和 1 名女性)的平均年龄为 28.4±4.26 岁。18名运动员从事篮球运动(42.9%),14名运动员从事足球运动(33.3%),5名运动员从事足球运动(11.9%),3名运动员从事棒球运动(7.1%),2名运动员从事橄榄球运动(4.8%)。35名患者(83.3%)为非接触性受伤。受伤最频繁的月份是一月(16.7%)和十月(14.3%)。跟腱断裂时,踝关节处于背屈状态,身体向前弯曲,膝关节和髋关节处于伸展状态,脚处于中立位置。大多数损伤发生在起飞/加速(40.5%)或停止和转弯(38.5%)动作中:结论:职业运动员的跟腱最常在起跑/加速时断裂。断裂时最常见的位置是躯干处于屈曲状态,膝关节和髋关节处于伸展状态,踝关节处于背屈状态。这些信息可以指导专业运动员采用物理治疗技术,包括神经肌肉训练、本体感觉和平衡训练,以预防跟腱断裂。
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引用次数: 0
Validation and Utility of a Novel Foot Offloading Device: Improving Pain and Function. 新型足部负重装置的验证和实用性:改善疼痛和功能
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-091
Malke Asaad, Beth Gusenoff, Jeffrey A Gusenoff

Background: Foot pain is a common presentation, and management is generally geared toward pressure offloading. Although several pressure offloading devices exist on the market, the search for the optimal device is ongoing.

Methods: We recently developed PopSole, an inexpensive, simple, balanced offloading insole focused on reducing targeted foot pain. We conducted a prospective validation study of patients with foot pain lasting longer than 6 months to assess the durability and efficacy of the device with follow-up scheduled at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 2 months, and 3 months. Patient-reported outcomes were collected using multiple validated surveys. Fifteen patients were enrolled in this study.

Results: At 4 weeks, pain, function, and quality of life across all surveys showed statistically significant improvement. For the 6 patients with long-term outcomes (3 months), patients reported improvement in their pain, function, and quality of life across all surveys, which were significant in the Mayo survey (P = .018), the Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (P = .014), the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scale (P = .032), the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure activities of daily living (P = .009), and the Pittsburgh foot survey (P = .01); the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure sports approached statistical significance (P = .058).

Conclusions: The PopSole is a durable and effective device to relieve foot pain, improve function, and improve quality of life for up to 3 months of use.

背景:足部疼痛是一种常见的症状,通常的治疗方法是减轻压力。虽然市场上有多种压力卸载装置,但人们仍在不断寻找最佳装置:我们最近开发了 PopSole,这是一种廉价、简单、平衡的卸压鞋垫,主要用于减轻目标足部疼痛。我们对足部疼痛持续时间超过 6 个月的患者进行了前瞻性验证研究,以评估该装置的耐用性和疗效,分别在 2 周、4 周、2 个月和 3 个月进行随访。患者报告的结果是通过多种验证调查收集的。本研究共招募了 15 名患者:4周时,所有调查的疼痛、功能和生活质量均有显著改善。在 6 名获得长期治疗结果(3 个月)的患者中,所有调查均显示其疼痛、功能和生活质量有所改善,其中梅奥调查(P = .018)、曼彻斯特足部疼痛和残疾指数(P = .在梅奥调查(P = .018)、曼彻斯特足部疼痛和残疾指数(P = .014)、美国骨科足踝协会踝-后足量表(P = .032)、足踝日常生活能力测量(P = .009)和匹兹堡足部调查(P = .01)中均有显著性差异;足踝运动能力测量接近统计学意义(P = .058):结论:PopSole 是一种耐用、有效的装置,可在长达 3 个月的使用期内缓解足部疼痛、改善功能和提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Does Short Foot Exercise Combined with Breathing Exercise Increase Muscular Activity in Individuals with Pes Planus? 短距离足部运动与呼吸运动相结合能否提高扁平苔藓患者的肌肉活动能力?
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-229
Tezel Yıldırım Şahan, Çağlar Soylu, Duygu Turker, Emre Serdar Atalay, Pervin Demir, Necmiye Ün Yıldırım

Background: Improvements in muscle oxygenation and exercise posture can significantly impact muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of combined breathing and exercise posture (sitting or standing) on the muscle activity of the foot and ankle during short foot exercises (SFE) in individuals with pes planus.

Methods: The study included 15 subjects aged 21.53 ± 1.06 years, diagnosed with pes planus. Short foot exercises were performed with and without breathing exercises (BE) in sitting and standing positions. Surface electromyography was used to measure the activity of the tibialis anterior (TA), peroneus longus (PL), and abductor hallucis longus (ABDH) muscles during four different SFE. Four-way repeated analyses of variance were used to assess the addition of BE to SFE and muscle activities of the foot and ankle.

Results: Muscle activity in the TA, PL, and ABDH was significantly higher in the SFE with BE than without BE in the standing position than in the sitting position. The SFE performed with BE when standing significantly increased the ABDH and ankle muscle activity compared to without BE.

Conclusions: SFE with BE may represent a new strengthening program for ABDH and PL foot muscles in rehabilitation programs for individuals with pes planus.

背景:肌肉氧合和运动姿势的改善会对肌肉收缩产生重大影响。本研究旨在比较综合呼吸和运动姿势(坐姿或站姿)对扁平足患者在短足运动(SFE)时足部和踝部肌肉活动的影响:研究对象包括 15 名确诊为趾跖畸形的受试者,年龄为(21.53±1.06)岁。在坐姿和站立姿势下,进行了有呼吸练习(BE)和无呼吸练习(BE)的短足部运动。采用表面肌电图测量四种不同短足运动时胫骨前肌(TA)、腓骨长肌(PL)和内收外展肌(ABDH)的活动情况。四因子重复方差分析用于评估在 SFE 中添加 BE 与足踝肌肉活动的关系:结果:在有 BE 的 SFE 中,站立姿势下 TA、PL 和 ABDH 的肌肉活动明显高于没有 BE 的坐姿。与不使用 BE 的情况相比,站立时使用 BE 的 SFE 能明显增加 ABDH 和踝关节的肌肉活动:结论:在扁平足患者的康复计划中,使用 BE 的 SFE 可能是增强 ABDH 和 PL 足部肌肉的一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Diabetic Foot Patients: A Shift in the Infectious Agent Profile Toward Nonfermentative Gram-Negative Bacilli. COVID-19 大流行对糖尿病足患者的影响:感染病原体向非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌转变。
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7547/22-073
Ali Acar, Neşe Saltoğlu, Necla Tülek, Özge Turhan, Elif Nazlı Serin, Derya Yapar, Murat Kendirci, Serkan Sürme, Banu Yıldız Karaca, Fatma Aybala Altay, Rıdvan Tayşi, İrfan Şencan, Esra Tanyel, Heval Can Bilek, Özlem Güler, Birsen Mutlu, Tolga Aksan, Fatma Yılmaz Karadağ, Ayten Kadanalı, Lütfiye Nilsun Altunal, Moumperra Chral Oglu, Seniha Şenbayrak, Serpil Erol, Öznur Ak, Nazire Aladağ, Neşe Demirtürk, Petek Konya, Dilek Bulut, Derya Öztürk Engin, Hasan Murat Aslan, Sibel Doğan Kaya

Background: Diabetes foot infection is a very important public health problem that causes serious health problems, mortality, and high health expenditures, and is one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus. There are concerns that approaches such as limited personal visits to doctors, avoidance of hospitals, and restrictions on nonemergency surgical procedures during the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic pose a threat to those with diabetic foot problems, including diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), ischemia, and infection, resulting in increased limb loss and mortality.

Methods: This multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in 14 tertiary care hospitals from various regions of Turkey. A total of 1,394 patient records were evaluated, 794 of which were between January 1, 2019, and January 30, 2020 (prepandemic [Pre-P]), and 605 of which were between February 1, 2020, and February 28, 2021 (pandemic period [PP]).

Results: During the PP, diabetic foot patient follow-up decreased by 23.8%. In addition, the number of hospitalizations attributable to DFU has decreased significantly during the PP (P = .035). There was no difference between the groups regarding patient demographics, medical history, DFU severity, biochemical and radiologic findings, or comorbidities, but the mean duration of diabetes mellitus years was longer in patients in the Pre-P than in those in the PP (15.1 years versus 13.7 years). There was no difference between the two groups in terms of major complications such as limb loss and mortality, but infection recurrence was higher in the PP than in the Pre-P (12.9% versus 11.4%; P < .05). The prevalence of nonfermentative gram-negative bacteria as causative agents in DFU infections increased during the PP. In particular, the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas spp. increased statistically during the PP.

Conclusions: The rapid adaptation to the pandemic with the measures and changes developed by the multidisciplinary diabetic foot care committees may be the reasons why there was no increase in complications because of DFU during the pandemic in Turkey.

背景:糖尿病足感染是一个非常重要的公共卫生问题,会导致严重的健康问题、死亡率和高昂的医疗支出,是糖尿病最重要的并发症之一。有人担心,在 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行期间,限制个人看病、避免去医院、限制非急诊外科手术等做法会对糖尿病足患者构成威胁,包括糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)、缺血和感染,从而导致肢体缺失和死亡率增加:这项多中心、回顾性、横断面研究在土耳其不同地区的 14 家三级医院进行。共评估了 1,394 份患者病历,其中 794 份病历的时间跨度为 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 1 月 30 日(大流行前 [Pre-P]),605 份病历的时间跨度为 2020 年 2 月 1 日至 2021 年 2 月 28 日(大流行期 [PP]):结果:在大流行期间,糖尿病足患者的随访率下降了 23.8%。此外,在大流行期间,因 DFU 而住院的人数也明显减少(P = .035)。两组患者在人口统计学、病史、DFU 严重程度、生化和放射学检查结果或合并症方面没有差异,但预治疗组患者的平均糖尿病病程比治疗组更长(15.1 年对 13.7 年)。两组患者在肢体缺失和死亡率等主要并发症方面没有差异,但PP组的感染复发率高于Pre-P组(12.9%对11.4%;P < .05)。非发酵性革兰阴性菌作为DFU感染致病菌的流行率在PP期间有所上升。特别是,在 PP 期间,耐碳青霉烯类假单胞菌的流行率出现了统计学上的增长:土耳其多学科糖尿病足护理委员会制定的措施和改变迅速适应了大流行,这可能是土耳其大流行期间DFU并发症没有增加的原因。
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Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
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