首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the Bible and its Reception最新文献

英文 中文
On the Banks of Muddy Waters: Ayako Miura’s Soulful Adaptation of the Story of Job 《浑水之岸:三浦绫子对约伯故事的深情改编》
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2020-0020
S. Takagi
Abstract This article explores Ayako Miura’s Deiryū Chitai [“Mudflow Zone”] as a case study of the reception of the story of Job in Japanese literature. Despite the absence of righteous suffering as a theme, and its structural dissimilarity from the biblical book, this work should be read as a Joban adaptation where personal suffering is replaced by systemic suffering, and personal righteousness by social justice. Miura’s Job is the patient Job of the New Testament (Jas 5:11), but this Job, while accepting his lot in life without complaining, does not turn a blind eye to injustice around him. Miura’s message is that, in the face of one’s own suffering, whatever the cause, a Christian must not forget to love one’s neighbor. Not only does the story depict the struggle of a destitute man who, out of unconditional love, never gives up trying to rescue a victim of social injustice, but it also extols the lives of those who transform themselves to become serviceable and restore justice in the world. Set against the Exodus story of bondage and liberation, the work bespeaks the transformative power of a Christian life.
摘要本文以三浦绫子的《泥流地带》为个案,探讨日本文学中约伯故事的接受情况。尽管没有正义的痛苦作为主题,而且它的结构与圣经书不同,这部作品应该被解读为约翰的改编,个人的痛苦被系统的痛苦所取代,个人的正义被社会正义所取代。三浦的约伯是新约中耐心的约伯(雅各书5:11),但这个约伯,虽然没有抱怨地接受他生活中的命运,但并没有对他周围的不公正视而不见。三浦的信息是,面对自己的痛苦,无论原因如何,基督徒都不能忘记爱自己的邻居。这个故事不仅描绘了一个贫困的人,出于无条件的爱,从不放弃试图拯救社会不公正的受害者,而且还颂扬了那些把自己变成有用的人,恢复世界正义的人的生活。与出埃及记的奴役和解放的故事相对照,这部作品表明了基督徒生活的变革力量。
{"title":"On the Banks of Muddy Waters: Ayako Miura’s Soulful Adaptation of the Story of Job","authors":"S. Takagi","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2020-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2020-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores Ayako Miura’s Deiryū Chitai [“Mudflow Zone”] as a case study of the reception of the story of Job in Japanese literature. Despite the absence of righteous suffering as a theme, and its structural dissimilarity from the biblical book, this work should be read as a Joban adaptation where personal suffering is replaced by systemic suffering, and personal righteousness by social justice. Miura’s Job is the patient Job of the New Testament (Jas 5:11), but this Job, while accepting his lot in life without complaining, does not turn a blind eye to injustice around him. Miura’s message is that, in the face of one’s own suffering, whatever the cause, a Christian must not forget to love one’s neighbor. Not only does the story depict the struggle of a destitute man who, out of unconditional love, never gives up trying to rescue a victim of social injustice, but it also extols the lives of those who transform themselves to become serviceable and restore justice in the world. Set against the Exodus story of bondage and liberation, the work bespeaks the transformative power of a Christian life.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88817279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Luke 22:43-44 and the Mormon Jesus: Protestant Past, KJV-Only Present 路加福音22:43-44和摩门教的耶稣:新教的过去,英国新译本——只有现在
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0016
Grant Adamson
Abstract Joseph Smith’s interpretation of the Lukan agony in the garden fits with Anglophone Protestant commentaries that were popular during his day. In the Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants (D&C), the Lukan sweat-like-blood simile is understood as if literal, and Jesus atones in Gethsemane. This was standard fare in exegesis in England and America in the late 1600s, 1700s, and early 1800s. What Smith did was re-cast common interpretation as prophetic and dominical while probably defending the verses, known to be absent from the other Gospels and sometimes suspected to be an interpolation into Luke. On the golden plates of the Book of Mormon, he had an ancient Amerindian prophet-king named Benjamin predict Jesus’ hemorrhage more than a hundred years in advance, and he had none other than the risen Christ verify it in a direct revelation in D&C 19. These references to Luke 22:43–44 in Smith’s extra-biblical writings have created a further apologetic imperative to defend his defense of the Bible, one reason for the LDS Church’s King James Version onlyism.
约瑟夫·斯密对花园中卢卡痛苦的解释与当时流行的以英语为母语的新教评论相吻合。在《摩门经》和《教义与圣约》(D&C)中,卢卡汗像血的比喻被理解为字面意思,耶稣在客西马尼赎罪。这是17世纪末,18世纪和19世纪初英国和美国的标准解经方法。史密斯所做的,是重新将普遍的解释,作为预言和主宰,同时可能为这些经文辩护,这些经文在其他福音书中是没有的,有时被怀疑是加在路加福音中的。在《摩门经》的金版上,他让一位名叫便雅悯的古代美洲印第安先知王提前一百多年预言耶稣会流血,而他让复活的基督在教义和圣约第19章的直接启示中证实了这一点。这些在史密斯圣经以外的著作中提到的路加福音22:43-44,创造了一个进一步的护教命令,为他对圣经的辩护辩护,这是摩门教只支持詹姆斯国王版本主义的一个原因。
{"title":"Luke 22:43-44 and the Mormon Jesus: Protestant Past, KJV-Only Present","authors":"Grant Adamson","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Joseph Smith’s interpretation of the Lukan agony in the garden fits with Anglophone Protestant commentaries that were popular during his day. In the Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants (D&C), the Lukan sweat-like-blood simile is understood as if literal, and Jesus atones in Gethsemane. This was standard fare in exegesis in England and America in the late 1600s, 1700s, and early 1800s. What Smith did was re-cast common interpretation as prophetic and dominical while probably defending the verses, known to be absent from the other Gospels and sometimes suspected to be an interpolation into Luke. On the golden plates of the Book of Mormon, he had an ancient Amerindian prophet-king named Benjamin predict Jesus’ hemorrhage more than a hundred years in advance, and he had none other than the risen Christ verify it in a direct revelation in D&C 19. These references to Luke 22:43–44 in Smith’s extra-biblical writings have created a further apologetic imperative to defend his defense of the Bible, one reason for the LDS Church’s King James Version onlyism.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83815235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Quoting Before Canon: The Various Forms of Authority Attributed to the Epistle to the Hebrews in the Second and Third Century 在正典之前引用:第二和第三世纪希伯来书中各种形式的权威
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2020-0015
David Young
Abstract The scriptural citations of early Christian theologians have often been enlisted in scholarly reconstructions concerning the development of the canon. The underlying assumption in many such reconstructions appears to have been that the frequent quotation of a writing indicates a corresponding level of authority for that writing. More recent scholarship has challenged this assumption by drawing attention to the specific rhetorical contexts in which scriptural quotations are employed. The current work contributes to this trajectory of research and the field of reception history more generally by considering citations of the Epistle to the Hebrews among the second- and third-century Christian writers who utilize the epistle most frequently, namely, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, Clement, and Origen. The utilization of the Epistle to the Hebrews by these authors bears much greater resemblance, I argue, to the compositional and citational practices of their Greek predecessors than to the canon lists created by Christian theologians in the fourth century and beyond. The evaluation of these citations within the framework of later debates about canon, therefore, serves to flatten the diversity of approaches evident among the citations of Hebrews prior to the fourth century. Careful examination of citations from the Epistle to the Hebrews in the second and third centuries reveals that the various ways in which the document was quoted were frequently determined by the immediate rhetorical context in which those quotations were employed rather than by debates about the epistle’s authority.
早期基督教神学家的圣经引文经常被列入关于正典发展的学术重建中。在许多这样的重建中,潜在的假设似乎是,对一篇文章的频繁引用表明该文章具有相应的权威水平。最近的学术研究对这一假设提出了挑战,将人们的注意力集中在圣经引文所使用的特定修辞语境上。当前的工作对这一研究轨迹和更广泛的接受史领域做出了贡献,通过考虑第二和第三世纪基督教作家对希伯来书的引用,他们最频繁地使用这封书信,即殉道者犹斯丁、德尔图良、克莱门特和奥利金。我认为,这些作者对《希伯来书》的使用,与他们的希腊前辈的构图和引用做法,比与四世纪及以后基督教神学家所创造的正典清单,有更大的相似之处。因此,在后来关于正典的辩论的框架内,对这些引文的评价,有助于消除四世纪之前,希伯来书引文中明显存在的方法多样性。仔细研究《希伯来书》在第二和第三世纪的引文,可以发现,文献被引用的各种方式,往往是由引用的直接修辞语境决定的,而不是由对《希伯来书》权威的争论决定的。
{"title":"Quoting Before Canon: The Various Forms of Authority Attributed to the Epistle to the Hebrews in the Second and Third Century","authors":"David Young","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2020-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2020-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The scriptural citations of early Christian theologians have often been enlisted in scholarly reconstructions concerning the development of the canon. The underlying assumption in many such reconstructions appears to have been that the frequent quotation of a writing indicates a corresponding level of authority for that writing. More recent scholarship has challenged this assumption by drawing attention to the specific rhetorical contexts in which scriptural quotations are employed. The current work contributes to this trajectory of research and the field of reception history more generally by considering citations of the Epistle to the Hebrews among the second- and third-century Christian writers who utilize the epistle most frequently, namely, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, Clement, and Origen. The utilization of the Epistle to the Hebrews by these authors bears much greater resemblance, I argue, to the compositional and citational practices of their Greek predecessors than to the canon lists created by Christian theologians in the fourth century and beyond. The evaluation of these citations within the framework of later debates about canon, therefore, serves to flatten the diversity of approaches evident among the citations of Hebrews prior to the fourth century. Careful examination of citations from the Epistle to the Hebrews in the second and third centuries reveals that the various ways in which the document was quoted were frequently determined by the immediate rhetorical context in which those quotations were employed rather than by debates about the epistle’s authority.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82377350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-frontmatter2
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-frontmatter2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-frontmatter2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85970160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reverse-Engineering the Covenant: Moses, Massachusetts Bay and the Construction of a City on a Hill 逆向工程契约:摩西,马萨诸塞湾和山上之城的建设
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0012
M. Rowley
Abstract This article examines the famous “city on a hill” sermon delivered by John Winthrop at the start of colonial Massachusetts Bay. It focuses on belief-formation, looking at how Winthrop reverse-engineered the covenant in two senses. First, he found a blueprint for a godly society in the Pentateuch. Moreover, scholars have missed Winthrop’s reversal of the covenant-formation process. In the Pentateuch, God approached Israel with a covenant offer—setting the terms of the agreement and setting the supernatural verification that the covenant was ratified. However, when Massachusetts Bay entered the covenant, Winthrop reversed the order: he approached God, he set the terms of the covenant and the standard of verification that God ratified the covenant. America’s “founding covenant,” though taken by many as a parallel with biblical Israel, is actually its opposite. In reverse-engineering the covenant based on the Pentateuch, Winthrop also altered the role of God and his people. One of the benefits flowing from covenant obedience, Winthrop argued, would be victory in battle against Native Americans.
本文考察了约翰·温斯洛普在马萨诸塞湾殖民地开始时发表的著名的“山巅之城”布道。它关注的是信仰的形成,看看温斯洛普是如何从两个方面对契约进行逆向工程的。首先,他在摩西五经中找到了一个敬虔社会的蓝图。此外,学者们忽略了温斯洛普对契约形成过程的逆转。在《摩西五经》中,上帝向以色列人提出了一个约——设定了协议的条款,并设置了一个超自然的验证,证明这个约已经被批准了。然而,当马萨诸塞湾加入契约时,温斯洛普颠倒了顺序:他接近上帝,他设定了契约的条款,以及上帝批准契约的验证标准。美国的“立国之约”虽然被许多人视为与圣经中的以色列相似,但实际上是相反的。在以摩西五经为基础的逆向工程中,温斯洛普还改变了上帝和他的子民的角色。温斯洛普认为,服从契约的好处之一是在与印第安人的战斗中取得胜利。
{"title":"Reverse-Engineering the Covenant: Moses, Massachusetts Bay and the Construction of a City on a Hill","authors":"M. Rowley","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the famous “city on a hill” sermon delivered by John Winthrop at the start of colonial Massachusetts Bay. It focuses on belief-formation, looking at how Winthrop reverse-engineered the covenant in two senses. First, he found a blueprint for a godly society in the Pentateuch. Moreover, scholars have missed Winthrop’s reversal of the covenant-formation process. In the Pentateuch, God approached Israel with a covenant offer—setting the terms of the agreement and setting the supernatural verification that the covenant was ratified. However, when Massachusetts Bay entered the covenant, Winthrop reversed the order: he approached God, he set the terms of the covenant and the standard of verification that God ratified the covenant. America’s “founding covenant,” though taken by many as a parallel with biblical Israel, is actually its opposite. In reverse-engineering the covenant based on the Pentateuch, Winthrop also altered the role of God and his people. One of the benefits flowing from covenant obedience, Winthrop argued, would be victory in battle against Native Americans.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89221953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation, Fall and Political Order — Prussian Conservatism and the Old Testament 创造、堕落与政治秩序——普鲁士保守主义与旧约
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0009
Laura C. Achtelstetter
Abstract This article examines differences within the theological basis of early nineteenth-century Prussian conservatism. By exploring the usage of the Old Testament in the writings of conservative thought leaders Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg, Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach, and Friedrich Julius Stahl, this article contributes to scholarship of both traditions of biblical interpretation and that of the relation of theology and political theory. The focus of this article centers on three concepts of the Old Testament and their implementation in conservative political doctrine. I will discuss Hengstenberg’s concept of biblical historicity and unity of Scripture, Gerlach’s use of the Old Testament as the source of a role model for just religious wars and a theocratic concept of law, as well as Stahl’s bible-based political philosophy of history and the resulting model of political order. Thus, the basis for different, resulting concepts of church, state, and nation that were merged into an overall religion-based political conservative doctrine in pre-1848 Prussia are analyzed.
摘要本文考察了19世纪早期普鲁士保守主义神学基础中的差异。通过探索保守派思想领袖恩斯特·威廉·亨斯滕贝格、恩斯特·路德维希·冯·格拉赫和弗里德里希·尤利乌斯·斯塔尔著作中旧约的用法,本文对圣经解释传统和神学与政治理论关系的学术研究做出了贡献。本文的重点是旧约的三个概念及其在保守政治教义中的应用。我将讨论Hengstenberg关于圣经历史性和圣经统一性的概念,Gerlach使用旧约作为正义宗教战争的榜样和神权法律概念的来源,以及Stahl基于圣经的政治历史哲学和由此产生的政治秩序模型。因此,不同的基础,产生的教会,国家和民族的概念,被合并为一个整体的宗教为基础的政治保守主义在1848年前的普鲁士分析。
{"title":"Creation, Fall and Political Order — Prussian Conservatism and the Old Testament","authors":"Laura C. Achtelstetter","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines differences within the theological basis of early nineteenth-century Prussian conservatism. By exploring the usage of the Old Testament in the writings of conservative thought leaders Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg, Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach, and Friedrich Julius Stahl, this article contributes to scholarship of both traditions of biblical interpretation and that of the relation of theology and political theory. The focus of this article centers on three concepts of the Old Testament and their implementation in conservative political doctrine. I will discuss Hengstenberg’s concept of biblical historicity and unity of Scripture, Gerlach’s use of the Old Testament as the source of a role model for just religious wars and a theocratic concept of law, as well as Stahl’s bible-based political philosophy of history and the resulting model of political order. Thus, the basis for different, resulting concepts of church, state, and nation that were merged into an overall religion-based political conservative doctrine in pre-1848 Prussia are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74422394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Old and the New Israel: The Cultural Origins of the Special Relationship 新旧以色列:特殊关系的文化渊源
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0006
E. Shalev
Abstract Understandings of the new American nation as a “Second Israel,” and a prevalent political discourse devoted to the narratives of the Old Testament, were a distinct trait of the early United States. Indeed, the images and narratives of the Old Testament were as common in the formative decades of the United States, in the words of the great historian Perry Miller, as “the air that the people breathed.” This attachment to the Old Testament, and the fact that American nationalism and twentieth century Zionism crystalized around the biblical history of the Israelites, bears considerably on the relationship of the two nations. The “special” bond between the modern countries, which is commonly understood in terms of pragmatism, interests, and shared ideologies, thus rests on a deep cultural connection. The American public’s consistent backing of the State of Israel (one that far surpasses the constituency of evangelical Christian Zionists), which politically translates into a robust, lasting and bi-partisan support that defies the arithmetic of appeals to Jewish voters (or donors) seems puzzling at times. It becomes more intelligible in light of the centuries-long tradition of American public speech describing the nation as a new incarnation of biblical Israel. This usable biblical past, which continues to influence American culture in meaningful ways, adds an important dimension for our understanding of the “special relationship” between the United States and Israel.
将新美国国家理解为“第二个以色列”,以及致力于旧约叙事的流行政治话语,是早期美国的鲜明特征。的确,《旧约》中的形象和叙述在美国形成时期的几十年里很常见,用伟大的历史学家佩里·米勒(Perry Miller)的话来说,就像“人们呼吸的空气”一样。这种对旧约的依恋,以及美国民族主义和20世纪犹太复国主义围绕着以色列人的圣经历史而具体化的事实,对两个国家的关系有着相当大的影响。现代国家之间的“特殊”纽带,通常被理解为实用主义、利益和共同的意识形态,因此建立在深厚的文化联系之上。美国公众对以色列国的一贯支持(远远超过了福音派基督教犹太复国主义者的支持者),这在政治上转化为一种强有力的、持久的、两党支持,无视对犹太选民(或捐助者)的呼吁,有时似乎令人费解。考虑到几个世纪以来美国公开演讲将国家描述为圣经中以色列的新化身的传统,这就更容易理解了。这段有用的圣经历史,继续以有意义的方式影响着美国文化,为我们理解美国和以色列之间的“特殊关系”增加了一个重要的维度。
{"title":"The Old and the New Israel: The Cultural Origins of the Special Relationship","authors":"E. Shalev","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Understandings of the new American nation as a “Second Israel,” and a prevalent political discourse devoted to the narratives of the Old Testament, were a distinct trait of the early United States. Indeed, the images and narratives of the Old Testament were as common in the formative decades of the United States, in the words of the great historian Perry Miller, as “the air that the people breathed.” This attachment to the Old Testament, and the fact that American nationalism and twentieth century Zionism crystalized around the biblical history of the Israelites, bears considerably on the relationship of the two nations. The “special” bond between the modern countries, which is commonly understood in terms of pragmatism, interests, and shared ideologies, thus rests on a deep cultural connection. The American public’s consistent backing of the State of Israel (one that far surpasses the constituency of evangelical Christian Zionists), which politically translates into a robust, lasting and bi-partisan support that defies the arithmetic of appeals to Jewish voters (or donors) seems puzzling at times. It becomes more intelligible in light of the centuries-long tradition of American public speech describing the nation as a new incarnation of biblical Israel. This usable biblical past, which continues to influence American culture in meaningful ways, adds an important dimension for our understanding of the “special relationship” between the United States and Israel.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83661103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Testament and Nationalism: Hebrew Bible, Jewish People, English Nation 旧约与民族主义:希伯来圣经,犹太人,英语民族
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0007
Liah Greenfeld
Abstract This article discusses the co-evolution of nationalism and Protestantism in the course of the sixteenth century in England; the influence of the Hebrew Bible’s concept of “the people of Israel” as a community of fundamentally equal members on the emerging English national consciousness (the first national consciousness to develop, in turn influencing all subsequent nationalisms); and the reinterpretation of the core passages of the Hebrew Bible, in English translations up to the King James version, in terms of the emerging national consciousness. Completely independent at their historical sources, nationalism and Protestantism reinforced each other in the crucial English case through the translation of the Hebrew Bible. This, on the one hand, nationalized Protestantism in England and, on the other, led to the incorporation of the biblical concept of the people of God in the new, secular concept of nation.
摘要本文论述了16世纪英国民族主义与新教的共同演变;希伯来圣经中“以色列人”作为一个基本平等的共同体的概念对新兴的英国民族意识的影响(这是第一个发展起来的民族意识,反过来影响了后来所有的民族主义);以及对希伯来圣经核心段落的重新解读,从英译本到钦定本,都体现了新兴的民族意识。民族主义和新教在各自的历史渊源上完全独立,在至关重要的英语中,它们通过翻译希伯来圣经而相互加强。这一方面使新教在英格兰国家化,另一方面,将圣经中上帝子民的概念融入到新的世俗国家概念中。
{"title":"Old Testament and Nationalism: Hebrew Bible, Jewish People, English Nation","authors":"Liah Greenfeld","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the co-evolution of nationalism and Protestantism in the course of the sixteenth century in England; the influence of the Hebrew Bible’s concept of “the people of Israel” as a community of fundamentally equal members on the emerging English national consciousness (the first national consciousness to develop, in turn influencing all subsequent nationalisms); and the reinterpretation of the core passages of the Hebrew Bible, in English translations up to the King James version, in terms of the emerging national consciousness. Completely independent at their historical sources, nationalism and Protestantism reinforced each other in the crucial English case through the translation of the Hebrew Bible. This, on the one hand, nationalized Protestantism in England and, on the other, led to the incorporation of the biblical concept of the people of God in the new, secular concept of nation.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86930873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We the People of Israel”: Covenant, Constitution, and the Supposed Biblical Origins of Modern Democratic Political Thought “我们以色列人”:现代民主政治思想的契约、宪法和圣经起源
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0005
Sophia Johnson
Abstract As an originally political term, study of the concept of “covenant” has long demonstrated the intersection of biblical studies and political theory. In recent decades, the association between covenant and constitution has come to the forefront of modern political thought in attempts to find the origins of certain democratic ideals in the descriptions of biblical Israel, in order to garner either religious or cultural authority. This is exemplified in the claims of Daniel J. Elazar that the first conceptual seeds of American federalism are found in the covenants of the Hebrew Bible. Taking Elazar’s work as a starting and end point, this paper applies contemporary biblical scholarship to his definition of biblical covenant in order to reveal the influences of his own American political environment and that of the interpreters he is dependent upon. The notion that biblical covenant or its interpretation remains a monolithic or static concept is overturned by a survey of the diverse receptions of covenant in the history of biblical scholarship from the late 19th to the late 20th centuries, contrasting American and German interpretive trends. As such, I aim to highlight the reciprocal relationship between religion and politics, and the academic study of both, in order to challenge the claim that modern political thought can be traced back to biblical conceptions.
作为一个原本的政治术语,对“约”概念的研究长期以来一直显示出圣经研究与政治理论的交集。近几十年来,契约和宪法之间的联系已经成为现代政治思想的前沿,试图在圣经以色列的描述中找到某些民主理想的起源,以获得宗教或文化权威。丹尼尔·j·伊拉萨尔(Daniel J. Elazar)声称,美国联邦制的第一个概念种子是在希伯来圣经的契约中发现的,这就是例证。本文以以拉撒的著作为起点和终点,运用当代圣经学者的观点来分析他对圣经契约的定义,以揭示他所处的美国政治环境以及他所依赖的诠释者对他的影响。《圣经》的契约或其解释仍然是一个单一的或静态的概念,这一观点被一项调查所推翻,这项调查调查了从19世纪末到20世纪后期圣经学术历史中对契约的不同接受,对比了美国和德国的解释趋势。因此,我的目的是强调宗教与政治之间的相互关系,以及对两者的学术研究,以挑战现代政治思想可以追溯到圣经概念的说法。
{"title":"“We the People of Israel”: Covenant, Constitution, and the Supposed Biblical Origins of Modern Democratic Political Thought","authors":"Sophia Johnson","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As an originally political term, study of the concept of “covenant” has long demonstrated the intersection of biblical studies and political theory. In recent decades, the association between covenant and constitution has come to the forefront of modern political thought in attempts to find the origins of certain democratic ideals in the descriptions of biblical Israel, in order to garner either religious or cultural authority. This is exemplified in the claims of Daniel J. Elazar that the first conceptual seeds of American federalism are found in the covenants of the Hebrew Bible. Taking Elazar’s work as a starting and end point, this paper applies contemporary biblical scholarship to his definition of biblical covenant in order to reveal the influences of his own American political environment and that of the interpreters he is dependent upon. The notion that biblical covenant or its interpretation remains a monolithic or static concept is overturned by a survey of the diverse receptions of covenant in the history of biblical scholarship from the late 19th to the late 20th centuries, contrasting American and German interpretive trends. As such, I aim to highlight the reciprocal relationship between religion and politics, and the academic study of both, in order to challenge the claim that modern political thought can be traced back to biblical conceptions.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73805247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Old Testament Imaginaries of the Nation in German, Dutch, and Anglo-American Protestant Political Thought 德国、荷兰和英美新教政治思想中的旧约民族想象
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbr-2021-0025
S. Johnson, Mariëtta Van der Tol
Abstract This issue draws attention to the importance of Old Testament scholarship to conceptions of nationhood in Protestant political thought. Inclusive of biblical studies, history, theology, and political thought, this issue discusses hermeneutical as well as political tensions that are inherent to the reception of the Old Testament within political theology. These tensions primarily concerned the role of covenant, reason and the natural order, spilling into what would be recognized today as supersessionism, antisemitism and in some cases, even racism. Within that, it remains important to distinguish political contexts as the historical role of Protestant traditions and their current significance to right-wing uses of biblical imaginaries of the nation differs between Germany, the Netherlands as well as Anglo-American countries.
这个问题引起了人们对旧约学术对新教政治思想中国家概念的重要性的关注。包括圣经研究、历史、神学和政治思想,这一期讨论了政治神学对旧约的接受所固有的解释学和政治紧张关系。这些紧张关系主要涉及契约,理性和自然秩序的作用,蔓延到今天被认为是取代主义,反犹主义,在某些情况下甚至是种族主义。在此范围内,区分政治背景作为新教传统的历史角色,以及它们对右翼使用圣经中对国家的想象的当前意义,在德国、荷兰和英美国家之间是不同的,这一点仍然很重要。
{"title":"Old Testament Imaginaries of the Nation in German, Dutch, and Anglo-American Protestant Political Thought","authors":"S. Johnson, Mariëtta Van der Tol","doi":"10.1515/jbr-2021-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2021-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This issue draws attention to the importance of Old Testament scholarship to conceptions of nationhood in Protestant political thought. Inclusive of biblical studies, history, theology, and political thought, this issue discusses hermeneutical as well as political tensions that are inherent to the reception of the Old Testament within political theology. These tensions primarily concerned the role of covenant, reason and the natural order, spilling into what would be recognized today as supersessionism, antisemitism and in some cases, even racism. Within that, it remains important to distinguish political contexts as the historical role of Protestant traditions and their current significance to right-wing uses of biblical imaginaries of the nation differs between Germany, the Netherlands as well as Anglo-American countries.","PeriodicalId":17249,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Bible and its Reception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73217834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Bible and its Reception
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1