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Two-dimentional diffractive optical structure based on patterned photoalignment of polymerizable liquid crystal 基于可聚合液晶图案光取向的二维衍射光学结构
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-3-4-11
O. S. Kabanova, I. I. Rushnova, E. Melnikova, A. Tolstik, A. Muravsky, A. Murauski, R. Heintzmann
This paper is devoted to the investigation of the diffraction characteristics of a multilayer optical structure, represented by a two-dimensional phase lattice formed in thin-film layers of nematic polymerizable liquid crystal (PLC). In order to generate periodically ordered liquid-crystal (LC) domains with dimensions of 5–10 µm, which form an anisotropic LC grating, the layer-by-layer patterned photoalignment technology of the water-soluble azo dye AbA-2522 was used. The possibilities of spatial-polarization control of light beams by means of developed one- and two-dimensional diffractive LC structures have been studied experimentally. Our results are promising from the point of view of development and creation of LC-devices for solving current problems of polarization photonics.
本文研究了以向列可聚合液晶(PLC)薄膜层中形成的二维相晶格为代表的多层光学结构的衍射特性。为了生成尺寸为5 ~ 10µm的周期性有序液晶(LC)畴,形成各向异性LC光栅,采用了水溶性偶氮染料AbA-2522的逐层图图化光对准技术。实验研究了利用所研制的一维和二维衍射LC结构控制光束空间偏振的可能性。我们的研究结果对于解决当前偏振光子学问题的lc器件的开发和创造是有希望的。
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引用次数: 2
Radiation instability in a split-cavity resonator 劈裂腔谐振器的辐射不稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-3-22-30
I. Maroz, A. Rouba
The interaction of an electron beam with the electromagnetic field of a split resonator that consists of a hollow cylindrical resonator and a conducting grid dividing it into coupled sections was considered. In the small-signal approximation, taking into account the space charge of the beam for an asymmetric resonator, the expression for the energy loss by the electron passing through the system was obtained. Within the chosen approximation, it was shown that a resonator with equal length sections provides greater efficiency in the transfer of energy from a charged particles beam to an electromagnetic field in comparison with an asymmetric system configuration. It was found that the interaction of an electron with a space charge in a split resonator leads to the increase of the radiation beam instability with the increase of its density. The effect of current modulation of the electron beam passing through the system was studied. It was shown that the resonator size increase leads to the increase of the amplitude of the beam current variable component at the system output. The increase of the current density of the beam entering the interaction region also leads to the increase of the modulation efficiency. The possibility of increasing the modulated current amplitude in a system with unequal sections was considered.
考虑了电子束与由空心圆柱形谐振腔和将其划分为耦合部分的导电网格组成的劈裂谐振腔电磁场的相互作用。在小信号近似下,考虑非对称谐振腔光束的空间电荷,得到了电子通过系统的能量损失表达式。在选择的近似范围内,结果表明,与非对称系统配置相比,具有等长截面的谐振器在从带电粒子束到电磁场的能量传递方面提供了更高的效率。在分裂腔中,电子与空间电荷的相互作用导致辐射束的不稳定性随其密度的增加而增加。研究了电流调制对通过系统的电子束的影响。结果表明,谐振腔尺寸的增大导致系统输出端光束电流变分量的幅值增大。进入相互作用区的光束电流密度的增加也导致了调制效率的提高。考虑了在不等截面系统中增大调制电流幅值的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Distribution of electropotential in the electrode area of a solid state ion electrolyte 固态离子电解质电极区域的电势分布
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-73-83
H. S. Bokun, D. di Caprio, M. Holovko
A solid state electrolyte is considered as a system consisting of cations moving through the volume of a solid body and anions whose mobility can be neglected due to their large size compared to the size of the cations. Accordingly, in the homogeneous case local charge compensation takes place. Under the action of an external electric field, cations create in the near electrode area inhomogeneous redistribution of mobile charges and electric field. The model is used for the statistical­mechanical description of high­temperature ionic conductors and current sources. To obtain the free energy functional of the mobile charge subsystem depending on the distribution of their density, the cluster expansion scheme for the renormalized Mayer functions is used. The Hamiltonian of a system consisting of electric charges moving in the field of single­particle cell potentials of average forces is used as the basis one. The binary function of the host system is expressed in terms of the screened potentials and the potentials of the average forces based on the results of the method of collective variables. The internal energy of the system is calculated taking into account the short­ and long­range effects. The Gibbs – Duhem relation was used for calculating the free energy functional of the system. The distribution of the number density of moving particles and the electric potential in the near electrode region were found from the condition of extremality of the free energy. The potentials of average forces are obtained as a result of solving a system of integral equations in the lattice approximation, with accounting of the short­ and long­range effects. The transition from the correlative function to the correlation function allowed us to identify the correlated and uncorrelated parts of the electric potential. The linear contributions of the deviation of the charge concentrations from a uniform distribution to the chemical potential are considered. The calculations take into account the contribution of the correlation between the particles in the first three coordination spheres that leads to attraction of the first, repulsion of the second and third neighbors. The description is carried out using a linear differential equation of the fourth­order with complex values of the roots of the characteristic equation. The paper analyzes the results of the analytical solution.
固态电解质被认为是由穿过固体体积的阳离子和阴离子组成的系统,阴离子的迁移率可以忽略,因为它们的大小与阳离子的大小相比较大。因此,在均匀情况下,发生局部电荷补偿。在外加电场的作用下,阳离子在近电极区域产生移动电荷和电场的不均匀再分布。该模型用于高温离子导体和电流源的统计力学描述。为了得到移动充电子系统随其密度分布的自由能泛函,采用重正规化Mayer函数的簇展开格式。由在单粒子场中运动的电荷组成的系统的哈密顿量被用作基一。根据集体变量法的结果,将主系统的二元函数表示为筛选势和平均力势。考虑了系统的短期和长期效应,计算了系统的内能。利用Gibbs - Duhem关系计算了体系的自由能泛函。从自由能极值的条件出发,得到了近电极区域运动粒子数密度和电势的分布。平均力的势是通过在晶格近似中求解一组积分方程,并考虑到短期和长期效应而得到的。从相关函数到相关函数的转换使我们能够识别电势的相关和不相关部分。考虑了电荷浓度偏离均匀分布对化学势的线性贡献。计算考虑了前三个配位球中粒子之间的相关性的贡献,这种相关性导致了第一个配位球的吸引,第二个配位球和第三个配位球的排斥。用特征方程根复数的四阶线性微分方程进行描述。本文对解析解的结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics and short strings in electron-positron pair annihilation to hadrons 非微扰量子色动力学和电子-正电子对湮灭与强子的短弦
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-4-15
M. Kozhevnikova, A. Oganesian, O. Teryaev
We develop a new mathematical method to study the non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics effects in lowenergy processes using ordinary and analytic perturbation theory (PT and APT).
本文提出了一种新的数学方法,利用普通微扰理论和解析微扰理论(PT和APT)研究低能过程中的非微扰量子色动力学效应。
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引用次数: 0
The nonlinear problems of stability of the vibration proof plate under random influences 随机影响下隔振板稳定性的非线性问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-41-47
O. Dusmatov, M. Khodjabekov, Samarkand State Architectural
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the optical fiber deformations for a recirculation period in the optoelectronic perimeter security systems 光电周界安全系统中光纤变形对循环周期的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-112-124
Dmitrii G. Sakhonchik, A. Polyakov
О б р а з е ц ц и т и р о в а н и я: Сахончик ДГ, Поляков АВ. Влияние деформаций волоконного световода на период рециркуляции в оптоэлектронных системах охраны периметра. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Физика. 2019;2:112–124. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-112-124 F o r c i t a t i o n: Sakhonchik DG, Polyakov AV. Influence of the optical fiber deformations for a recirculation period in the optoelectronic perimeter security systems. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics. 2019;2:112–124. Russian. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-112-124
波拉科夫光纤光纤在光电保护系统中循环的影响。白俄罗斯州立大学日志。物理2019;2:112 - 124。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-112-124 F o r i c t a t i o n: Sakhonchik DG Polyakov AV。Influence of the optical fiber deformations for a recirculation时段in the optoelectronic圆周security systems。贝鲁斯州立大学杂志。物理2019;2:112 - 124。俄罗斯。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-112-124
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引用次数: 0
Redistribution of impurity in ion-doped layers during fast heat treatment of gate dielectric 栅极电介质快速热处理过程中离子掺杂层中杂质的重分布
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-48-53
V. Anishchik, V. A. Harushka, U. Pilipenka, V. Ponariadov, V. Saladukha, Jsc «Integral»
О б р а з е ц ц и т и р о в а н и я: Анищик ВМ, Горушко ВА, Пилипенко ВА, Понарядов ВВ, Солодуха ВА. Перераспределение примеси в ионно-легированных слоях при быстрой термообработке подзатворного диэлектрика. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Физика. 2019;2:48 –53. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-48-53 F o r c i t a t i o n: Anishchik VM, Harushka VA, Pilipenka UA, Ponariadov VV, Saladukha VA. Redistribution of impurity in ion-doped layers during fast heat treatment of gate dielectric. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics. 2019;2:48 –53. Russian. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-48-53
我和aniik vm, gorusko wah, pillipenko wah, soloius wah。离子合金层中的杂质重新分配,快速热处理隐藏介质。白俄罗斯州立大学日志。物理,2019,2:48 - 53。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-48-53 F o r i c t a t i o n: Anishchik VM Harushka VA, Pilipenka UA Ponariadov一台VV Saladukha VA Redistribution of impurity in ion - doped layers during fast treatment of gate dielectric热度。贝鲁斯州立大学杂志。物理,2019,2:48 - 53。俄罗斯。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-48-53
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引用次数: 1
Spectroscopic parameters of advanced detectors based on gallium germanium garnet Ce : GAGG 基于镓锗石榴石Ce: GAGG的先进探测器的光谱参数
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-26-35
D. Kozlov, M. Korjik, A. Lobko, Andrey Fedorov, V. Mechinsky, V. Bogomolov, A. Iyudin, S. Svertilov, I. Yashin
О б р а з е ц ц и т и р о в а н и я: Козлов ДЮ, Коржик МВ, Лобко АС, Федоров АА, Мечинский ВА, Богомолов ВВ, Июдин АФ, Свертилов СИ, Яшин ИВ. Спектрометрические характеристики перспективных детекторов на основе кристаллов галлий-гадолиниевого граната Ce : GAGG. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Физика. 2019;2:26 –35. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-26-35 F o r c i t a t i o n: Kozlov DYu, Коrjik МV, Lobko АS, Fedorov АА, Mechinsky VA, Bogomolov VV, Iyudin АF, Svertilov SI, Yashin IV. Spectroscopic parameters of advanced detectors based on gallium germanium garnet Ce : GAGG. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics. 2019;2:26 –35. Russian. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-26-35
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引用次数: 0
Lattice fluid with attractive interaction between nearest neighbors and repulsive interaction between next-next-nearest neighbors on simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格上具有近邻间吸引相互作用和近邻间排斥相互作用的晶格流体
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-84-95
Y. Groda, V. Vikhrenko, D. di Caprio
О б р а з е ц ц и т и р о в а н и я: Грода ЯГ, Вихренко ВС, ди Каприо Д. Решеточный флюид с притяжением ближайших и отталкиванием третьих соседей на простой кубической решетке. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Физика. 2019;2:84 –95. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-84-95 F o r c i t a t i o n: Groda YaG, Vikhrenko VS, di Caprio D. Lattice fluid with attractive interaction between nearest neighbors and repulsive interaction between next-next-nearest neighbors on simple cubic lattice. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics. 2019;2:84 –95. Russian. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-84-95
格罗达·亚格、维可伦科·v·卡普里奥·d·卡普里奥·d·格里格格格格格格白俄罗斯州立大学日志。物理,2019,2:84 - 95。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-84-95 F o r i c t a t i o n: Groda点阵的YaG, Vikhrenko VS di Caprio d . fluid with attractive互动between经验neighbors and next repulsive = = between - next经验neighbors on点阵的simple cubic。贝鲁斯州立大学杂志。物理,2019,2:84 - 95。俄罗斯。https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-84-95
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引用次数: 2
The ternay alloy structure of the bismuth – indium – tin system 铋-铟-锡体系的三元合金结构
Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.33581/2520-2243-2019-2-54-57
V. Shepelevich, Elena L. Kuharenko
By means of X-ray structural analysis, it was established experimentally that the Bi26 In39 Sn35 alloy obtained at the cooling rate ≈102 K/s, includes three phase: e-phase BiIn, Bi3 In5, and g-phase Sn4ln. The phases form three structures with the volume parts determined by the random secant method as 0.54; 0.41, and 0.05, respectively. The structures are homogeneously distributed within the alloy volume. Using Х-ray spectroscopic microanalysis, the authors determined concentrations of the components in different regions of the alloy and demonstrated that light regions are associated with e-phase BiIn; grey regions represent BiIn and Bi3 In5 phases. Distribution of the maximal bisecants lmax in size groups for light regions has two maxima. The average bisecant lengths of random secants for the structures are no greater than 15 mm. Eutectic transformation at the final stage of crystallization is associated with the formation of the eutectic compound comprising the three phases (e-phase BiIn, Bi3 In5 and g-phase Sn4 In).
通过x射线结构分析,实验确定了在冷却速率≈102 K/s下获得的Bi26 In39 Sn35合金包括3个相:e相BiIn、Bi3 In5和g相Sn4ln。相形成三种结构,随机割线法确定的体积部分为0.54;分别为0.41和0.05。组织在合金体积内均匀分布。利用Х-ray微光谱分析,测定了合金中不同区域组分的浓度,并证明了光区与e相BiIn相关;灰色区域代表BiIn和bi3in5相。光区的最大平分线lmax在大小群中的分布有两个极大值。结构随机正线的平均等分长度不大于15mm。在结晶的最后阶段,共晶转变与由三个相(e相BiIn、Bi3 In5和g相Sn4 In)组成的共晶化合物的形成有关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics
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