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2020 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)最新文献

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A Frequency-Domain EP-based Receiver for Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling 一种基于频域ep的比奈奎斯特信号更快的接收机
Titouan Petitpied, Romain Tajan, P. Chevalier, G. Ferré, S. Traverso
This paper proposes a new Frequency-Domain (FD) receiver based on Expectation Propagation (EP) for Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. Our system model is based on a circular convolution of the shaping filter leading to a Circular FTN (CFTN) waveform allowing a FD process at reception without cyclic prefix. We solve a Maximum A Posteriori criterion using EP combined with an original Gaussian family yielding a low-complexity FD Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) equalizer combined with a Constellation Matcher in charge of realigning the symbol estimates with respect to the constellation. This new FD-EP receiver for FTN signaling is compared to RS-BCJR and M*-BCJR receivers as well as the MMSE equalizer. The proposed FD-EP receiver is shown to perform slightly better than MMSE at 1.5 bits/s/Hz, and represents a low complexity alternative compared to RS-BCJR or M*-BCJR. Furthermore, while existing receivers are not able to handle higher spectral efficiencies, our FD-EP allows FTN signaling to almost achieve its matched-filter bound at 3 bits/s/Hz with channel coding.
提出了一种基于期望传播(EP)的新型FTN信号频域接收机。我们的系统模型基于整形滤波器的圆形卷积,导致圆形FTN (CFTN)波形,允许在没有循环前缀的情况下接收FD过程。我们使用EP与原始高斯族相结合来解决最大a后验准则,从而产生低复杂度FD最小均方误差(MMSE)均衡器,并结合星座匹配器负责根据星座重新调整符号估计。该新型FTN信号FD-EP接收机与RS-BCJR和M*-BCJR接收机以及MMSE均衡器进行了比较。所提出的FD-EP接收机在1.5 bits/s/Hz下的性能略好于MMSE,与RS-BCJR或M*-BCJR相比,它是一种低复杂性的替代方案。此外,虽然现有的接收器无法处理更高的频谱效率,但我们的FD-EP允许FTN信令几乎以3比特/秒/赫兹的信道编码实现其匹配滤波器绑定。
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引用次数: 1
Compressed Representation of High Dimensional Channels using Deep Generative Networks 使用深度生成网络的高维通道压缩表示
Akash S. Doshi, Eren Balevi, J. Andrews
This paper proposes a novel compressed representation for high dimensional channel matrices obtained by optimization of the input to a deep generative network. Channel estimation using generative networks constrains the reconstructed channel to lie in the range of the generative model, which allows it to outperform conventional channel estimation techniques in the presence of limited number of pilots. It also eliminates the need for explicit knowledge of the sparsifying basis for mmWave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel matrices, such as the DFT basis, and the associated compressed sensing based strategies for optimal choice of training precoders and combiners. Our approach significantly outperforms sparse signal recovery methods that employ Basis Pursuit Denoising(BPDN) algorithms for narrowband mmWave channel reconstruction.
本文提出了一种新的高维通道矩阵的压缩表示方法,该方法是通过对深度生成网络的输入进行优化得到的。使用生成网络的信道估计将重构的信道限制在生成模型的范围内,这使得它在有限导频的情况下优于传统的信道估计技术。它还消除了对毫米波多输入多输出(MIMO)信道矩阵的稀疏化基础(如DFT基)的明确知识的需要,以及用于最佳选择训练预编码器和组合器的相关压缩感知策略。我们的方法在窄带毫米波信道重建中显著优于采用基跟踪去噪(BPDN)算法的稀疏信号恢复方法。
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引用次数: 6
Semi-blind Sparse Channel Estimation and Data Detection by Successive Convex Approximation 基于连续凸逼近的半盲稀疏信道估计与数据检测
Ouahbi Rekik, K. Abed-Meraim, M. Pesavento, Anissa Zergaïnoh-Mokraoui
The aim of this paper is to propose a semi-blind solution, for joint sparse channel estimation and data detection, based on the successive convex approximation approach. The optimization is performed on an approximate convex problem, rather than the original nonconvex one. By exploiting available data and system structure, an iterative procedure is proposed where the channel coefficients and data symbols are updated simultaneously at each iteration. Also an optimized step size, introduced according to line search procedure, is used for convergence improvement with guaranteed convergence to a stationary point. Simulation results show that the proposed solution exhibits fast convergence with very attractive channel and data estimation performance.
本文的目的是提出一种基于连续凸逼近方法的联合稀疏信道估计和数据检测的半盲解决方案。优化是在一个近似凸问题上进行的,而不是原来的非凸问题。利用现有的数据和系统结构,提出了在每次迭代中同时更新信道系数和数据符号的迭代方法。此外,根据直线搜索过程引入了优化步长,以保证收敛到一个平稳点。仿真结果表明,该方法收敛速度快,具有良好的信道和数据估计性能。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficiency Optimization in UAV-Assisted Communications and Edge Computing 无人机辅助通信和边缘计算中的能效优化
Yang Yang, M. C. Gursoy
Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as aerial base stations has recently emerged as a promising solution to provide rapid connectivity in several scenarios. Motivated by these, we study a wireless network in which a UAV is an aerial platform and serves terrestrial non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) user equipments (UEs). In particular, we assume that the UAV acts as a mobile edge computing (MEC) node, offloading computation from the NOMA UEs. Our goal is to minimize the total power consumption in the network subject to deadline constraints for the computation task of each UE. We propose a framework to optimize both the power allocation and the trajectory of the UAV. To deal with the coupled parameters in the optimization, we decompose the optimization into three subproblems in order to optimize the power allocation, amount of data to be processed per UE per time slot, and trajectory of UAV, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the NOMA approach outperforms orthogonal multiple access (OMA) in terms of energy efficiency.
使用无人机(uav)作为空中基站最近成为一种有前途的解决方案,可以在几种情况下提供快速连接。在此基础上,研究了一种以无人机为空中平台,服务于地面非正交多址(NOMA)用户设备的无线网络。特别是,我们假设无人机充当移动边缘计算(MEC)节点,从NOMA ue中卸载计算。我们的目标是在每个UE的计算任务的最后期限约束下最小化网络中的总功耗。提出了一种优化无人机动力分配和飞行轨迹的框架。为了处理优化中的耦合参数,我们将优化分解为三个子问题,分别对功率分配、每个UE每个时隙处理的数据量和无人机的轨迹进行优化。仿真结果表明,NOMA方法在能效方面优于正交多址(OMA)。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of Orthogonal vs. Union of Subspace Based Pilots for Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Systems 多小区大规模MIMO系统中基于子空间的正交导频与并导频的比较
A. Chowdhury, P. Sasmal, C. Murthy
In this paper, we analytically compare orthogonal pilot reuse (OPR) with union of subspace based pilots in terms of channel estimation error and achievable throughput. In OPR, due to the repetition of the same pilot sequences across all cells, inter-cell interference (ICI) leads to pilot contamination, which can severely degrade the performance of cell-edge users. In our proposed union of subspace based method of pilot sequence design, pilots of adjacent cells belong to distinct sets of orthonormal bases. Therefore, each user experiences a lower level of ICI, but from all users of neighboring cells. However, when the pilots are chosen from mutually unbiased orthonormal bases (MUOB), the ICI power scales down exactly as the inverse of the pilot length, leading to low ICI. Further, as the number of users increases, it may no longer be feasible to allot orthogonal pilots to all users within a cell. We find that, with limited number of pilot sequences, MUOB is significantly more resilient to intra-cell interference, yielding better channel estimates compared to OPR. On the other hand, when the pilot length is larger than the number of users, while OPR achieves channel estimates with very high accuracy for some of the users, MUOB is able to provide a more uniform quality of channel estimation across all users in the cell. We evaluate the fairness of OPR vis-à-vis MUOB using the Jain’s fairness metric and max-min index. Via numerical simulations, we observe that the average fairness as well as convergence rates of utility metrics measured using MUOB pilots outperform the conventional OPR scheme.
本文从信道估计误差和可实现吞吐量两方面分析比较了正交导频复用(OPR)和基于子空间导频并的导频复用方法。在OPR中,由于在所有细胞中重复相同的导频序列,细胞间干扰(ICI)导致导频污染,这可能严重降低细胞边缘用户的性能。在我们提出的基于子空间联合的导频序列设计方法中,相邻单元的导频属于不同的标准正交基集。因此,每个用户体验到的ICI水平较低,但来自相邻单元的所有用户。然而,当从相互无偏的标准正交基(MUOB)中选择导频时,ICI功率正好与导频长度成反比,导致低ICI。此外,随着用户数量的增加,为一个单元内的所有用户分配正交导频可能不再可行。我们发现,在导频序列数量有限的情况下,与OPR相比,MUOB对细胞内干扰的适应性更强,产生了更好的信道估计。另一方面,当导频长度大于用户数量时,虽然OPR对某些用户的信道估计具有非常高的精度,但MUOB能够在小区中所有用户之间提供更统一的信道估计质量。我们使用Jain的公平性度量和最大最小指数来评估OPR对-à-vis MUOB的公平性。通过数值模拟,我们观察到使用MUOB导频测量的效用指标的平均公平性和收敛率优于传统的OPR方案。
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引用次数: 2
Channel Rank Analysis of an Outdoor-to-Indoor Massive MIMO Measurement 室外到室内大规模MIMO测量的信道等级分析
Daniel Schützenhöfer, Stefan Pratschner, H. Groll, M. Rupp
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication often assumes propagation with a dense scattering environment. In this context, we performed an outdoor-to indoor massive MIMO channel measurement. To analyze the multipath components (MPCs) we apply the concept of a double directional radio channel. We evaluate the two-dimensional angular power-spectral density, which shows the amount of power that was carried over a certain Direction of Departure (DOD) -Direction of Arrival (DOA) pair. The estimation of the angular power-spectral density is achieved by an conventional beam-former. The beamforming results lead to the conclusion that the channel may be described by a low number of MPCs. To analyze the rank of the wireless channel, we compare the achievable rate for the measured channel with low rank approximated versions. The result shows that the measured outdoor-to-indoor MIMO channel is approximated well with a low rank channel model.
大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)通信通常假定在密集散射环境中传播。在这种情况下,我们进行了室外到室内的大规模MIMO信道测量。为了分析多径分量(mpc),我们应用了双向无线电信道的概念。我们评估了二维角功率谱密度,它显示了在一定的出发方向(DOD) -到达方向(DOA)对上携带的功率量。角功率谱密度的估计是由传统的波束形成器实现的。波束形成的结果表明,信道可以用少量的mpc来描述。为了分析无线信道的秩,我们比较了测量信道与低秩近似信道的可实现速率。结果表明,采用低秩信道模型可以很好地逼近室外到室内的MIMO信道。
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引用次数: 1
Learning the Wireless Interference Graph via Local Probes 通过局部探针学习无线干扰图
Guangtao Zheng, A. Tajer
Due to the densification and ambitious spectral efficiency targets, wireless networks are becoming increasingly interference-limited. Effectively managing the interference and accordingly allocating communication resources strongly hinge on knowing the interference signals. Acquiring such information, however, is often infeasible as networks’ scale and complexity grow. This paper considers a multiuser decentralized wireless network proposes an algorithm for learning the interference signals by aggregating the minimal data collected by individual users. Specifically, each user has a binary quantization of the interference level it experiences from other users. The proposed algorithm aggregates the local binary data to form an estimate of the interference network. Sufficient conditions for an optimal inference are delineated, and the proposed algorithm is demonstrated to enjoy certain optimality guarantees.
由于无线网络的致密化和雄心勃勃的频谱效率目标,无线网络越来越受到干扰的限制。有效地管理干扰,合理分配通信资源,很大程度上取决于对干扰信号的了解。然而,随着网络规模和复杂性的增长,获取这些信息往往是不可行的。本文考虑了一个多用户分散无线网络,提出了一种通过汇总单个用户收集的最小数据来学习干扰信号的算法。具体来说,每个用户都有一个二进制量化的干扰水平,它从其他用户体验。该算法对局部二值数据进行聚合,形成干扰网络的估计。给出了最优推理的充分条件,并证明了该算法具有一定的最优性保证。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Predictive Scheduling in Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Industrial IoT: A Generative Adversarial Network Approach 超可靠低延迟工业物联网中数据驱动的预测调度:生成对抗网络方法
Chen-Feng Liu, M. Bennis
To date, model-based reliable communication with low latency is of paramount importance for time-critical wireless control systems. In this work, we study the downlink (DL) controller-to-actuator scheduling problem in a wireless industrial network such that the outage probability is minimized. In contrast to the existing literature based on well-known stationary fading channel models, we assume an arbitrary and unknown channel fading model, which is available only via samples. To overcome the issue of limited data samples, we invoke the generative adversarial network framework and propose an online data-driven approach to jointly schedule the DL transmissions and learn the channel distributions in an online manner. Numerical results show that the proposed approach can effectively learn any arbitrary channel distribution and further achieve the optimal performance by using the predicted outage probability.
迄今为止,基于模型的低延迟可靠通信对于时间紧迫的无线控制系统至关重要。在本工作中,我们研究了无线工业网络中使中断概率最小化的下行链路(DL)控制器到执行器的调度问题。与现有文献基于众所周知的平稳衰落信道模型不同,我们假设了一个任意且未知的信道衰落模型,该模型只能通过样本获得。为了克服数据样本有限的问题,我们调用了生成对抗网络框架,并提出了一种在线数据驱动的方法来联合调度DL传输并在线学习信道分布。数值结果表明,该方法可以有效地学习任意信道分布,并利用预测的中断概率进一步达到最优性能。
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引用次数: 5
Array-Geometry Invariant Signaling for MISO Feedforward Opportunistic Communications MISO前馈机会通信的阵列几何不变信号
Jordi Borras, G. Vázquez
The impact of antenna array geometry on scenario- aware invariant signaling is studied in the context of feedforward opportunistic communications. Invariance plays an elemental role to guarantee the detectability in noncooperative opportunistic systems. Specifically, we prove that received signal is independent of array geometry and hence time-domain invariance is preserved in a multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication with arbitrary array geometry. To address the latter, we exploit the idea of array manifold separation. Numerical simulations are reported to corroborate the theoretical contribution.
在前馈机会通信的背景下,研究了天线阵列几何形状对场景感知不变信号的影响。在非合作机会系统中,不变性是保证系统可检测性的基本条件。具体来说,我们证明了接收信号与阵列几何无关,因此在任意阵列几何的多输入单输出(MISO)通信中保持时域不变性。为了解决后者,我们利用阵列流形分离的思想。数值模拟报告证实了理论贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Precoding Design for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems 无小区大规模MIMO系统的分布式预编码设计
Bikshapathi Gouda, Italo Atzeni, Antti Tölli
We propose a distributed precoding design for downlink cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the channel state information (CSI) exchange via backhaul signaling is entirely replaced by a novel over-the- air (OTA) signaling mechanism. The proposed method enjoys desirable flexibility and scalability properties, as the amount of OTA signaling does not scale with the number of base stations or user equipments. Numerical results show remarkable gains over uncoordinated precoding design, even after very few iterations. The proposed method may also outperform the centralized precoding design under realistic CSI acquisition.
我们提出了一种分布式预编码设计,用于无下行单元的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,其中通过回程信令的信道状态信息(CSI)交换完全被一种新颖的空中(OTA)信令机制所取代。由于OTA信令的数量不随基站或用户设备的数量而增加,因此所提出的方法具有理想的灵活性和可扩展性。数值结果表明,即使经过很少的迭代,也比非协调预编码设计有显着的增益。在实际的CSI采集条件下,该方法也优于集中式预编码设计。
{"title":"Distributed Precoding Design for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems","authors":"Bikshapathi Gouda, Italo Atzeni, Antti Tölli","doi":"10.1109/spawc48557.2020.9154279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc48557.2020.9154279","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a distributed precoding design for downlink cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the channel state information (CSI) exchange via backhaul signaling is entirely replaced by a novel over-the- air (OTA) signaling mechanism. The proposed method enjoys desirable flexibility and scalability properties, as the amount of OTA signaling does not scale with the number of base stations or user equipments. Numerical results show remarkable gains over uncoordinated precoding design, even after very few iterations. The proposed method may also outperform the centralized precoding design under realistic CSI acquisition.","PeriodicalId":172835,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114061106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
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