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Reachable set control of singular semi-Markov jump multi-agent systems with input delay via state decomposition method 通过状态分解法实现具有输入延迟的奇异半马尔可夫跃迁多代理系统的可达集控制
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107294
This paper addresses the challenge of reachable set estimation in singular multi-agent systems with time-delay and semi-Markov switching topologies. The primary goal is to construct an ellipsoid that encompasses all states originating from the origin. Furthermore, criteria for reachable sets with reduced conservatism are developed. The singular multi-agent systems are reduced by the Laplace matrix, then the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is constructed by using decomposed state vector. In addition, the sufficient conditions for the reachable set of singular multi-agent systems bounded by ellipsoids are given by matrix theory and linear matrix inequality. Numerical examples show that our results is effective.
本文探讨了在具有时间延迟和半马尔可夫切换拓扑的奇异多代理系统中进行可达集估计的难题。其主要目标是构建一个椭圆体,该椭圆体包含从原点出发的所有状态。此外,还制定了减少保守性的可达集标准。奇异多代理系统由拉普拉斯矩阵还原,然后利用分解的状态向量构建 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数。此外,还通过矩阵理论和线性矩阵不等式给出了奇异多代理系统的可到达集以椭圆为界的充分条件。数值实例表明我们的结果是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Output synchronization of a class of complex dynamic networks: A reinforcement learning method 一类复杂动态网络的输出同步:一种强化学习方法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107284
In this paper, to achieve the synchronization control for a class of complex dynamic networks with completely unknown system dynamics, a reinforcement learning output feedback algorithm based on state reconstruction is proposed. Given the high cost and complexity associated with obtaining the full state information, an output-based node state reconstruction method is employed for the first time in complex dynamic networks. The proposed method utilizes a sequence composed of a finite number of output data to reconstruct the current state. At the same time, the overall error system is constructed to handle the coupling relationship between nodes, to facilitate the controller design. Thereafter, considering the system dynamics are unknown, an algorithm based on reinforcement learning is proposed to ensure rapid synchronization of node outputs, and the convergence of proposed method is proven. Finally, the feasibility of proposed algorithm is corroborated through a simulation example and a multi-vehicle system.
本文提出了一种基于状态重构的强化学习输出反馈算法,以实现对一类系统动态完全未知的复杂动态网络的同步控制。考虑到获取完整状态信息的高成本和复杂性,本文首次在复杂动态网络中采用了基于输出的节点状态重构方法。所提出的方法利用由有限数量的输出数据组成的序列来重建当前状态。同时,为处理节点间的耦合关系,构建了整体误差系统,以方便控制器的设计。随后,考虑到系统动态是未知的,提出了一种基于强化学习的算法,以确保节点输出的快速同步,并证明了所提方法的收敛性。最后,通过一个仿真实例和一个多车辆系统证实了所提算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered finite-time fault-tolerance control and simultaneous disturbance rejection for Markov jump systems with general transition probabilities 具有一般过渡概率的马尔可夫跃迁系统的事件触发有限时间容错控制和同步干扰抑制
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107292
This paper employs an event-triggered control approach to investigate the simultaneous finite-time fault-tolerant control and disturbance rejection problem for stochastic Markovian jump systems with general transition probabilities. Firstly, in conjunction with the event-triggered mechanism, a novel composite observer is designed, which can not only simultaneously estimate states and faults as well as disturbances of the system, but also guarantee that the error system is stochastically finite-time bounded. Subsequently, leveraging the obtained estimations, an active fault-tolerant controller with anti-disturbance performance is constructed to guarantee the finite-time boundedness of closed-loop system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by distinct examples.
本文采用事件触发控制方法,研究了具有一般过渡概率的随机马尔可夫跃迁系统的同时有限时间容错控制和干扰抑制问题。首先,结合事件触发机制,设计了一种新型复合观测器,它不仅能同时估计系统的状态、故障和干扰,还能保证误差系统是随机有限时间约束的。随后,利用所获得的估计结果,构建了具有抗干扰性能的主动容错控制器,以保证闭环系统的有限时间约束性。最后,通过不同的实例验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion estimation for state-saturated multi-rate systems with integral measurement and sensor resolution 具有积分测量和传感器分辨率的状态饱和多速率系统的融合估计
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107281
In this paper, the fusion estimation problem is studied for a class of multi-rate systems (MRS) subject to state saturation. The state update rate of the system and the sampling rate of sensors are different in MRS. In addition, to incorporate the requirements of actual engineering practice, the sensor resolution and the phenomenon of integral measurements are considered in the measurement output of sensors. The aim of this paper is to design an appropriate set of local estimators for each sensor node by taking into account the effects of integral measurement, sensor resolution and multi-rate sampling mechanism. Then, the upper bound on the error covariance of the estimator can be obtained by calculating solution of the matrix difference equation and the relevant filter parameter is determined by minimizing the upper bound. Based on the covariance intersection (CI) method, the fusion estimation is obtained by fusing local estimates. The consistency is demonstrated for this fusion estimating approach. Finally, the effectiveness and appropriateness of the multi-rate fusion estimation approach are confirmed by comprehensive simulations.
本文研究了一类受状态饱和影响的多速率系统(MRS)的融合估计问题。在 MRS 中,系统的状态更新率和传感器的采样率是不同的。此外,为了结合工程实际的要求,还考虑了传感器测量输出中的传感器分辨率和积分测量现象。本文旨在考虑积分测量、传感器分辨率和多速率采样机制的影响,为每个传感器节点设计一套合适的局部估计器。然后,可以通过计算矩阵差分方程的解来获得估计器误差协方差的上界,并通过最小化上界来确定相关的滤波器参数。基于协方差交集(CI)方法,通过融合局部估计值获得融合估计值。这种融合估计方法的一致性得到了证明。最后,通过综合模拟证实了多速率融合估计方法的有效性和适当性。
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引用次数: 0
Projective lag synchronization of fractional delayed memristive neural networks via event-based hybrid pinning impulsive controller 通过基于事件的混合针刺脉冲控制器实现分数延迟记忆神经网络的投影滞后同步
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107297
This paper delves into the projective lag synchronization of Riemann–Liouville type fractional-order memristive neural networks accounting for jump mismatch. Recognizing the inherent inconsistencies in synchronizing traditional fractional-order memristive neural networks, we introduce a novel mathematical model that accommodates the jump mismatch phenomenon. A groundbreaking event-based hybrid pinning impulsive controller is then introduced, equipped with tailored event-triggering conditions, to elucidate the global asymptotic projective lag synchronization. Leveraging inequality principles and impulse analysis, a new Lyapunov functional is proposed, formulating sufficient conditions for synchronization while theoretically eliminating Zeno behavior in the controller. Notably, our approach substantially optimizes control overhead while fulfilling practical synchronization requisites. In addition, the obtained sufficient conditions can theoretically guide practical engineering applications of the network. Finally, a simulation example, emphasizing varied projective and lag factors, demonstrates our findings.
本文深入探讨了黎曼-刘维尔型分数阶忆苦思甜神经网络的投影滞后同步问题,并考虑了跳跃错配现象。我们认识到传统分数阶忆苦思甜神经网络在同步方面存在固有的不一致性,因此引入了一种新的数学模型,以适应跳跃失配现象。然后,我们引入了一种开创性的基于事件的混合针刺脉冲控制器,该控制器配备了量身定制的事件触发条件,以阐明全局渐近投影滞后同步。利用不等式原理和脉冲分析,提出了一种新的 Lyapunov 函数,为同步提出了充分条件,同时从理论上消除了控制器中的 Zeno 行为。值得注意的是,我们的方法在满足实际同步要求的同时,大大优化了控制开销。此外,所获得的充分条件还能从理论上指导网络的实际工程应用。最后,一个强调不同投影和滞后因素的仿真实例证明了我们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Comment on: A robust observer based on the nonlinear descriptor systems application to estimate the state of charge of lithium-ion batteries 评论基于非线性描述子系统的鲁棒观测器在锂离子电池充电状态估算中的应用
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107287
In the paper by Meng et al. (2023), an observer is proposed for nonlinear singular systems. The authors claim that their method effectively handles nonlinearity and disturbances affecting both the dynamic and algebraic parts of the system. They compare the performance of their observer with that proposed by Darouach et al. (2011), focusing on observer design for nonlinear singular systems with disturbances affecting the dynamic and algebraic parts as well as the output of the system. Furthermore, this approach has been extended to several other classes of systems, as discussed in Zerrougui et al. (2014) [1], Darouach et al. (2013) [2], and Darouach et al. (2010) [3]. Meng et al. apply their observer to estimate the state of charge of a lithium battery in comparison with the results in Snoussi et al. (2020). In this note, we aim to highlight the discrepancies between our respective findings. Specifically, we explain that the observer proposed by Meng et al. (2023), is more restrictive and may not be suitable for singular systems with nonlinear algebraic components or disturbances affecting this part or affecting outputs. Additionally, Meng et al. (2023) revisit the framework introduced in Darouach et al. (2011), adding a particular form for the matrix Φ that renders it more restrictive, without any contribution in the stability synthesis part.
Meng 等人 (2023) 的论文提出了一种非线性奇异系统观测器。作者称他们的方法能有效处理影响系统动态和代数部分的非线性和干扰。他们将其观测器的性能与 Darouach 等人(2011 年)提出的观测器的性能进行了比较,重点关注非线性奇异系统的观测器设计,该系统的动态和代数部分以及输出都会受到干扰。此外,这种方法还扩展到了其他几类系统,如 Zerrougui 等人(2014)[1]、Darouach 等人(2013)[2] 和 Darouach 等人(2010)[3] 所讨论的那样。与 Snoussi 等人(2020 年)的研究结果相比,Meng 等人利用他们的观测器估算了锂电池的电荷状态。在本说明中,我们旨在强调我们各自研究结果之间的差异。具体来说,我们解释说,Meng 等人(2023 年)提出的观测器限制性更强,可能不适合具有非线性代数成分或干扰影响这部分或影响输出的奇异系统。此外,Meng 等人(2023 年)重新审视了 Darouach 等人(2011 年)提出的框架,为矩阵 Φ 增加了一种特殊形式,使其更具限制性,但对稳定性合成部分没有任何贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Novel discretized gravitational search algorithm for effective medical hyperspectral band selection 用于有效选择医疗高光谱波段的新型离散重力搜索算法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107269
Medical hyperspectral imaging present a promising avenue for non-invasive diagnostic methods for diseases. Nonetheless, the sparsity of medical hyperspectral data within high-dimensional spaces introduces the “curse of dimensionality”, which diminishes the efficiency and accuracy of data processing efforts. Therefore, spectral dimensionality reduction emerges as an essential process in the analysis and utilization of MHSIs data. To retain the intrinsic properties of the spectral bands, an effective unsupervised band selection algorithm is proposed leveraging the gravitational search algorithm (GSA-UBS) to identify the optimal band subset. Taking into account the informational content and redundancy among candidate bands, a comprehensive evaluation criterion is established that incorporates a band distance matrix and an information entropy vector. Additionally, a straightforward discrete search strategy is developed that enables gravitational search algorithm to directly retrieve the original sequence numbers of the selected bands, bypassing the conventional 0–1 band weighting approach. The extensive evaluation of GSA-UBS on three publicly available invivo brain cancer MHSIs datasets and a remote sensing hyperspectral image demonstrates its superior performance compared to various state-of-the-art methods. The source code for GSA-UBS can be accessed at https://github.com/zhangchenglong1116/GSA_UBS.
医学高光谱成像为疾病的非侵入性诊断方法提供了一个前景广阔的途径。然而,医学高光谱数据在高维空间中的稀疏性带来了 "维度诅咒",降低了数据处理工作的效率和准确性。因此,光谱降维成为分析和利用 MHSIs 数据的重要过程。为了保留光谱波段的固有特性,利用引力搜索算法(GSA-UBS)提出了一种有效的无监督波段选择算法,以确定最佳波段子集。考虑到候选波段之间的信息含量和冗余度,建立了一个包含波段距离矩阵和信息熵向量的综合评价标准。此外,还开发了一种直接的离散搜索策略,使引力搜索算法能够绕过传统的 0-1 波段加权方法,直接检索所选波段的原始序列号。GSA-UBS 在三个公开的活体脑癌 MHSIs 数据集和一幅遥感高光谱图像上进行了广泛的评估,证明其性能优于各种最先进的方法。GSA-UBS 的源代码可通过 https://github.com/zhangchenglong1116/GSA_UBS 访问。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven integral sliding mode predictive control with optimal disturbance observer 具有最佳干扰观测器的数据驱动积分滑动模式预测控制
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107278
In this paper, a novel data-driven integral sliding mode predictive control algorithm based on an optimal disturbance observer (DDISMPC-ODO) is proposed for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems (NDTS) subject to external disturbances. The designed optimal disturbance observer realizes the precise observation of the lumped disturbance, thus ameliorating the accuracy of the controller and weakening problems with chattering. In this work, a robust pseudo-partial derivative (PPD) estimation algorithm is introduced, which not only improves the system performance, but also facilitates theoretical proof of parameter estimation and tracking accuracy. The convergence of the PPD estimation error and disturbance observation error is proved. It is also proved that the accuracy of the disturbance observation error can converge to O(T3) and then the magnitude of the sliding variable and the tracking error are also reduced to O(T3) respectively. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example and an experiment.
本文针对一类受外部扰动影响的非线性离散时间系统(NDTS),提出了一种基于最优扰动观测器的新型数据驱动积分滑模预测控制算法(DDISMPC-ODO)。所设计的最优扰动观测器实现了对块状扰动的精确观测,从而提高了控制器的精度并削弱了颤振问题。本研究引入了一种鲁棒伪偏导数(PPD)估计算法,不仅提高了系统性能,而且有助于参数估计和跟踪精度的理论证明。证明了 PPD 估计误差和扰动观测误差的收敛性。同时证明了扰动观测误差的精度可以收敛到 O(T3),然后滑动变量的大小和跟踪误差也分别减小到 O(T3)。最后,通过仿真实例和实验证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A cholera model coupling within-host and between-host with age-dependent and asymptomatic infections 霍乱模型将宿主内和宿主间与年龄依赖性和无症状感染耦合在一起
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107283
In this paper, a coupling cholera epidemic model is proposed, in which the pathogens could both spread within-host and between-host, meanwhile, there exist age-dependent infection between the asymptomatic and symptomatic infected people. For the fast-time subsystem, the infection-free and endemic equilibria are both globally asymptotically stable. For the slow-time subsystem, the basic reproduction number R0 is determined, by which we observe that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable (the absence of pathogens in environment) if R0<1, while the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable (the presence of pathogens in environment) when R0>1. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations, by which we find that age-dependent and asymptomatic infections may further promote cholera spread. Besides, the linking of pathogen transmission at the individual level with infection at the population level could result in forward or backward bifurcation.
本文提出了一个耦合霍乱流行模型,其中病原体既可以在宿主内传播,也可以在宿主间传播,同时,无症状和有症状的感染者之间存在年龄依赖性感染。对于快时间子系统,无感染均衡和流行均衡都是全局渐近稳定的。通过数值模拟,我们发现年龄依赖性和无症状感染可能会进一步促进霍乱的传播。此外,个体层面的病原体传播与群体层面的感染之间的联系可能会导致向前或向后分叉。
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引用次数: 0
Rational-quadratic kernel-based maximum correntropy Kalman filter for the non-Gaussian noises 针对非高斯噪声的基于有理二次核的最大熵卡尔曼滤波器
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107286
In this paper, a rational-quadratic kernel-based maximum correntropy Kalman filter (RKMCKF) algorithm is proposed to improve the estimation accuracy for non-Gaussian noise interference. Firstly, the RKMCKF algorithm is derived to eliminate the singular matrix produced by multi-dimensional non-Gaussian noise disturbance. Secondly, the upper limit is analyzed to provide a theoretical range for kernel bandwidth, which is beneficial for the selection of proper kernel bandwidths and boosting the precision of state estimation. Furthermore, the boundness of the state estimation error is verified to manifest the RKMCKF algorithm stability. Finally, under different types of non-Gaussian noise, the proposed RKMCKF algorithm is demonstrated to promote the accuracy of state estimation compared with the conventional Kalman filter, Gaussian sum filter, Huber filter, and maximum correntropy Kalman filter through the simulations.
本文提出了一种基于有理二次核的最大熵卡尔曼滤波器(RKMCKF)算法,以提高非高斯噪声干扰的估计精度。首先,推导出 RKMCKF 算法来消除多维非高斯噪声干扰产生的奇异矩阵。其次,分析了核带宽的上限,提供了核带宽的理论范围,有利于选择合适的核带宽,提高状态估计的精度。此外,还验证了状态估计误差的边界性,以体现 RKMCKF 算法的稳定性。最后,通过仿真证明了在不同类型的非高斯噪声下,与传统卡尔曼滤波器、高斯和滤波器、Huber滤波器和最大熵卡尔曼滤波器相比,所提出的RKMCKF算法提高了状态估计的精度。
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引用次数: 0
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