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Halo Nevi in the Pediatric Population Halo Nevi在儿科人群中的应用
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000719
Jodi Y. So, S. Admani
ABSTRACT Halo nevi are commonly observed in children and adolescents and may coexist with other disorders including vitiligo and Turner syndrome. This review discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of halo nevi, with a particular emphasis on pediatric patients.
痣晕常见于儿童和青少年,并可能与白癜风和特纳综合征等其他疾病共存。本文综述了痣晕的流行病学、病理生理学、诊断和治疗,特别强调儿科患者。
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引用次数: 0
Health Promotion Model-Based Skin Health Program to Improve Skin Health Behaviors, Quality of Life, and Self-Efficacy and Reduce Eczema Symptoms in Hairdresser Apprentices 以健康促进模型为基础的皮肤健康计划,改善理发师学徒的皮肤健康行为、生活质量和自我效能,并减少湿疹症状
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000716
Emine Aktas, M. Esin
Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the skin health promotion program based on the health promotion model (HPM) to reduce hand eczema (HE) symptom severity and improve skin health behavior in young hairdressers and barber apprentices. Design and Methods The study was designed as pretest–posttest quasi-experimental control group research with repetitive measurements in the first-, third-, and sixth-month follow-up, which included 96 young workers (intervention = 48, control = 48). The program, as secondary prevention, consists of training with evidence-based recommendations, cognitive determinants, and practices to improve skin health behaviors. Findings The mean age of the young workers was 20.77 ± 4.85 years. After the sixth month of intervention, total severity scores of HE symptoms in the intervention group were significantly decreased from 5.92 to 2.91. In addition, the frequency of skin health behaviors and cognitive factors showed statistically positive changes (p < .05). Conclusions The skin health promotion program based on HPM is effective in reducing HE symptoms and improving the skin health behaviors of young workers. Healthcare professionals, especially nurses, can use the HPM-based skin health program to improve skin health and psychological health resulting from skin disease symptoms in other specific skin diseases for their patients.
目的评价基于健康促进模型(HPM)的皮肤健康促进计划对减轻年轻美发师和理发师学徒手部湿疹(HE)症状严重程度和改善皮肤健康行为的效果。设计与方法本研究采用前测后测准实验对照组研究,在第1个月、第3个月和第6个月的随访中重复测量96名青年工人(干预= 48,对照组= 48)。作为二级预防,该项目包括基于证据的建议、认知决定因素和改善皮肤健康行为的实践培训。发现青年工人平均年龄为20.77±4.85岁。干预6个月后,干预组HE症状严重程度总分由5.92分显著下降至2.91分。皮肤健康行为频次和认知因素变化均有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论基于HPM的皮肤健康促进方案能有效减轻青年工人HE症状,改善皮肤健康行为。医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,可以使用基于hpm的皮肤健康程序来改善患者的皮肤健康和心理健康,这些健康和心理健康是由其他特定皮肤病的皮肤病症状引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: Wound Healing and Assessment 勘误:伤口愈合和评估
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/jdn.0000000000000720
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引用次数: 0
Journal History, Audience Participation, and Peer Review 期刊历史、受众参与和同行评议
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/jdn.0000000000000714
Angela L. Borger
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引用次数: 0
Distributing Written Action Plans to Control Eczema Symptoms in Children 分发控制儿童湿疹症状的书面行动计划
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000711
Karla Lebedoff, M. Bain, S. Walsh
ABSTRACT Written action plans for chronic diseases, such as asthma, guide parents to improve clinical outcomes for their children. Many primary care and specialty care clinicians follow national guidelines and prescribe asthma action plans annually. However, written action plans are not routinely prescribed for eczema, a chronic disease with high morbidity and prevalence that commonly presents before asthma symptoms develop. This quality improvement project initiated the use of eczema action plans with parents whose children were being managed by a pediatric dermatologist. Clinical outcomes and confidence among parents managing their child's eczema symptoms using an eczema action plan were measured. Many parents who followed individual eczema action plans reported improvement in their child's symptoms, supporting further investigation into the expected benefits of distributing eczema action plans for use at home, school, and other environments harboring potential eczema triggers.
针对慢性疾病(如哮喘)的书面行动计划可以指导家长改善孩子的临床结果。许多初级保健和专科护理临床医生遵循国家指导方针,每年制定哮喘行动计划。然而,湿疹是一种高发病率和流行率的慢性疾病,通常在哮喘症状出现之前就出现了,没有常规的书面行动计划。这个质量改进项目启动了湿疹行动计划的使用,其孩子由儿科皮肤科医生管理。临床结果和信心的父母管理他们的孩子使用湿疹行动计划的湿疹症状进行了测量。许多遵循个别湿疹行动计划的父母报告说,他们孩子的症状有所改善,这支持了对在家庭、学校和其他可能引发湿疹的环境中使用湿疹行动计划的预期益处的进一步调查。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatopathologist Perceptions of Overdiagnosis, Physical Activity Among Long-Term Melanoma Survivors, and Lifestyle Modifications in Hidradenitis Suppurativa 皮肤病理学家对长期黑色素瘤幸存者的过度诊断、身体活动和化脓性汗腺炎生活方式改变的看法
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/jdn.0000000000000713
Ioachim Preda-Naumescu, Iris Paladi-Noel, Ana Preda-Naumescu, T. Huynh, V. Nahar
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引用次数: 0
Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1097/jdn.0000000000000712
Mitzy Placencia, Eugene Wong
GANGRENE and eyanosis of an extremity, due to thrombophlebitis with massive venous occlusions, is an uncommon condition and is often confused with primary arterial oeclusive disease. With massive venous occlusion and the associated arterial venospasm the blood flow may be so impeded to an extremity that cyanosis and eventually gangrene may occur. The recognition of this is important, since this gangrene is usually superficial or limited to the digits. Conservative treatment of this type of gangrene is indicated in contrast to the more radical treatment advocated for gangrene due to primary arterial insufficiency. This disease has been called "phlegmasia cerulea dolens," "blue phlebitis of Gregoire," "acute massive venous occlusion of the extremities," "pseudoembolic phlebitis, " and " gangrene of venous origin. " That gangrene of an extremity can be of venous origin was first recognized by Fabricius Hiddanus in 1593.1 Excellent review articles on phlegmasia cerulea dolens have been published by Haimovici2 auid DeBakey,3 making a detailed review of the literature unnecessary. Of the 102 cases in the literature in which information is available, 69 occurred in the left lower extremity, 27 in the right lower extremity, four in the left upper extremity, and two in the right upper extremity. The high incidence in the left lower extremity is probably because the right common iliac artery crosses over the left common iliac veini shortly after the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta. Spontaneous involvement of the upper extremity is rare, and it has been reported in only five previous cases. It is the purpose of this paper to report two cases, one with involvement of the upper extremity.
由于血栓性静脉炎并大量静脉阻塞而引起的肢体坏疽和静脉纤维化是一种罕见的疾病,常与原发性动脉闭塞性疾病相混淆。由于大量静脉闭塞和相关的动脉静脉痉挛,血流可能受阻至四肢,导致发绀并最终发生坏疽。认识到这一点是很重要的,因为这种坏疽通常是肤浅的或局限于手指。这类坏疽的保守治疗与原发性动脉功能不全坏疽的根治性治疗不同。这种疾病被称为“蓝灰色粘液病”、“格雷瓜尔蓝色静脉炎”、“四肢急性大面积静脉闭塞”、“假性栓塞性静脉炎”和“静脉源性坏疽”。1591年,fabicius Hiddanus首次发现四肢坏疽可能是静脉源性的。3.1 Haimovici2和DeBakey等人发表了一些关于硬核性痰病的优秀综述文章,因此不需要详细的文献综述。在102例文献资料中,69例发生在左下肢,27例发生在右下肢,4例发生在左上肢,2例发生在右上肢。左下肢发病率高可能是由于右髂总动脉在腹主动脉分叉后不久穿过左髂总静脉。自发性的上肢受累是罕见的,在以前的病例中仅报道过5例。这是本文的目的报告两个病例,一个与上肢受累。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Cutaneous Melanoma Education on Knowledge, Confidence, and Practice Intent Among Graduate Nursing Students 护理研究生皮肤黑色素瘤知识、信心和实践意愿教育的效果
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000710
K. Boozer, Kelly L. Rossler, Jaclyn L. Saitta
ABSTRACT Primary care nurse practitioners (NPs) are positioned to improve patient outcomes and reduce the global burden of skin cancers including cutaneous melanoma (CM). Improving skin cancer and CM educational opportunities, especially at the graduate student level, is a necessary step to overcome practice barriers and improve patient care. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to evaluate the effectiveness of an online graduate educational training program to improve knowledge, confidence, and practice intent. An exploratory, descriptive design guided this project with a nonprobability, convenience sample of NP graduate students. This project served as the first phase of a long-term research initiative focused on integrating CM education within an NP curriculum.
初级保健护士从业人员(NPs)的定位是改善患者的预后,减少包括皮肤黑色素瘤(CM)在内的皮肤癌的全球负担。改善皮肤癌和CM教育机会,特别是在研究生水平,是克服实践障碍和改善患者护理的必要步骤。本质量改进项目的目的是评估在线研究生教育培训计划的有效性,以提高知识,信心和实践意图。一个探索性的,描述性的设计指导了这个项目与一个非概率的,方便的NP研究生样本。该项目是一项长期研究计划的第一阶段,重点是将CM教育整合到NP课程中。
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引用次数: 0
Mycosis Fungoides in Skin of Color 有色皮肤蕈样真菌病
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000708
Taylor Rager, E. Lake
ABSTRACT Mycosis fungoides is the most common primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Although mycosis fungoides affects patients of all skin tones, mycosis fungoides has a higher incidence in patients with skin of color. Patients with skin of color who are diagnosed with mycosis fungoides have worse outcomes and poor prognosis compared with patients with lighter skin tones. Mycosis fungoides is difficult to diagnose in patients with skin of color as rare subtypes or clinical presentations are commonly seen in these populations. Increased awareness of the presentation of mycosis fungoides in skin of color and early detection could address the higher rates of morbidity and mortality in these populations.
蕈样真菌病是最常见的原发性皮肤t细胞淋巴瘤。虽然蕈样真菌病影响所有肤色的患者,但蕈样真菌病在有色皮肤患者中的发病率较高。与浅色皮肤的患者相比,被诊断为蕈样真菌病的有色皮肤患者的预后和预后更差。蕈样真菌病在有色皮肤患者中很难诊断,因为罕见的亚型或临床表现在这些人群中很常见。提高对有色皮肤蕈样真菌病的认识和早期发现可以解决这些人群中较高的发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Leaky Gut and Dermatological Conditions 漏肠和皮肤病
IF 0.4 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/JDN.0000000000000695
Melissa A. Nickles, Kathie Velez, Jessica Maloh, A. Shakhbazova, M. Singh, R. Sivamani
BACKGROUND Increased intestinal permeability, known as leaky gut syndrome, occurs when the intestinal lining of the gastrointestinal tract has been damaged. The influx of unwanted material in the bloodstream can induce an immune response releasing proinflammatory cytokines that have been thought to be correlated with dermatologic conditions. OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the role of leaky gut in dermatological conditions. Methods PubMed and Embase were systematically searched through September 2020 for clinical studies that measured intestinal permeability in participants with a dermatological condition. RESULTS We identified 20 studies including participants with dermatitis herpetiformis, atopic dermatitis/eczema, systemic sclerosis, psoriasis, bullous pemphigoid, and pemphigus vulgaris/foliaceus. Atopic dermatitis was the most well studied. Studies utilized a range of measures of intestinal permeability, including sugar excretion tests and serum markers. For all disorders reviewed, except bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris/foliaceus, there was evidence of increased intestinal permeability in the disease state compared with controls. LIMITATIONS The range of methodology across clinical studies makes it difficult to draw conclusions across results. In addition, studies tended to be small, and only one study included an intervention to target leaky gut syndrome. CONCLUSIONS We have found preliminary evidence of a relationship between leaky gut and certain dermatological conditions.
背景:肠道通透性增加,称为漏肠综合征,发生在胃肠道肠壁受损时。不需要的物质流入血液可以诱导免疫反应,释放被认为与皮肤病相关的促炎细胞因子。目的:探讨肠道渗漏在皮肤病中的作用。方法到2020年9月,系统地检索PubMed和Embase,以获取测量皮肤病参与者肠道通透性的临床研究。结果:我们纳入了20项研究,包括疱疹样皮炎、特应性皮炎/湿疹、系统性硬化症、牛皮癣、大疱性类天疱疮和寻常性天疱疮/叶状天疱疮。特应性皮炎研究得最多。研究使用了一系列肠道通透性的测量方法,包括糖排泄试验和血清标志物。对于所有的疾病,除了大疱性类天疱疮和寻常型/叶状天疱疮外,有证据表明,与对照组相比,疾病状态下的肠道通透性增加。临床研究的方法学范围很大,很难从结果中得出结论。此外,研究往往规模较小,只有一项研究包括针对漏肠综合征的干预措施。结论:我们已经发现了肠漏与某些皮肤病之间关系的初步证据。
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引用次数: 31
期刊
Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association
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