{"title":"Efficient language practice and revision","authors":"Beata Rusek","doi":"10.16926/sn.2019.15.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2019.15.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129095432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the keywords Schluss and Schlussfolgerung ‘conclusion’, the following collocations can be found in the last part of German scientific texts (under the title Zusammenfassung/Fazit/Resümee ‘summary, conclusion, résumé’): zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung kommen ‘to arrive at the conclusion’, der Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung liegt nahe/etwas legt den Schluss nahe ‘it can be concluded/something suggests the conclusion’, zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung führen ‘to lead to the conclusion’, den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung erlauben/zulassen ‘to allow the conclusion’ and – particularly frequently den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung ziehen ‘to draw the conclusion’. In contrast, the collocation der Schluss folgt ‘the conclusion follows’, on which the noun Schlussfolgerung ‘conclusion’ is based, is not found. This raises the question of the genesis and the development of this word, which is presented here in detail.
以关键词Schluss和Schlussfolgerung为“结论”,可以在德语科学文献的最后部分找到以下搭配(标题为Zusammenfassung/Fazit/ res mee“总结,结论,r sum”):zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung kommen ' to arrive the conclusion ', der Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung liegt nahe/etwas legt den Schluss nahe '可以得出结论/暗示结论的东西',zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung erlauben/zulassen ' to lead to the conclusion ', den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung erlauben/zulassen ' to allow the conclusion ',尤其是den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung ziehen ' to draw the conclusion '。相比之下,没有发现名词Schlussfolgerung“结论”的搭配der Schluss folgt“结论跟随”。这就提出了这个词的起源和发展的问题,这里将详细介绍。
{"title":"German Schlussfolgerung – about genesis and development of a noun in scientific language","authors":"Bettina Bock","doi":"10.16926/sn.2021.17.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2021.17.02","url":null,"abstract":"With the keywords Schluss and Schlussfolgerung ‘conclusion’, the following collocations can be found in the last part of German scientific texts (under the title Zusammenfassung/Fazit/Resümee ‘summary, conclusion, résumé’): zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung kommen ‘to arrive at the conclusion’, der Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung liegt nahe/etwas legt den Schluss nahe ‘it can be concluded/something suggests the conclusion’, zu dem Schluss/der Schlussfolgerung führen ‘to lead to the conclusion’, den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung erlauben/zulassen ‘to allow the conclusion’ and – particularly frequently den Schluss/die Schlussfolgerung ziehen ‘to draw the conclusion’. In contrast, the collocation der Schluss folgt ‘the conclusion follows’, on which the noun Schlussfolgerung ‘conclusion’ is based, is not found. This raises the question of the genesis and the development of this word, which is presented here in detail.","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124587438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present paper aims to analyze journalistic texts, that were published in the German GDR-newspaper Neues Deutschland on Labour Day 1st May 1949. The texts serve the political authority as an instrument of legitimation of its own ideology and as an instrument to control and influence the crowd of people. The enhancement of socialist worldview and the denigration of others thinking are processed and conveyed by means of language; the media content and the language use are ordered and controlled by the political authority.
{"title":"Language use in socialist context by the example of description of the 1st May – Labour Day","authors":"Adriana Dănilă","doi":"10.16926/sn.2021.17.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2021.17.03","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to analyze journalistic texts, that were published in the German GDR-newspaper Neues Deutschland on Labour Day 1st May 1949. The texts serve the political authority as an instrument of legitimation of its own ideology and as an instrument to control and influence the crowd of people. The enhancement of socialist worldview and the denigration of others thinking are processed and conveyed by means of language; the media content and the language use are ordered and controlled by the political authority.","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"42 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133970100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leichte Sprache – simplified german language and its meaning in effective social communication","authors":"Renata Kozieł","doi":"10.16926/sn.2019.15.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2019.15.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131014557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study is dedicated to the research of the emotional concept “fear” from the linguocultural perspective, which is verbalized by the phraseological units of the Russian and German languages. The subject of the research is the universal and specific characteristics of language units that realize the meaning of the concepts “fear”. The sources of the linguistic material are Russian and German phraseological dictionaries, proverb and associative dictionaries. In the article it is shown that “fear” counts as one of the basic emotions in both cultures and has a wide range of expressions.
{"title":"The Phraseological Expression of the Emotional Concept “Fear” in German and Russian","authors":"E. Pelevina","doi":"10.16926/sn.2021.17.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2021.17.10","url":null,"abstract":"The study is dedicated to the research of the emotional concept “fear” from the linguocultural perspective, which is verbalized by the phraseological units of the Russian and German languages. The subject of the research is the universal and specific characteristics of language units that realize the meaning of the concepts “fear”. The sources of the linguistic material are Russian and German phraseological dictionaries, proverb and associative dictionaries. In the article it is shown that “fear” counts as one of the basic emotions in both cultures and has a wide range of expressions.","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130386944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper shows how a recently introduced concept of syntaphor, which blends synecdoche with metaphor, may be used to represent semantic extensions of polysemous lexemes like paint or pin. The network semantic representations using syntaphor are both more descriptively adequate and precise. They also account for the fact that the word meanings differ in their use from vague general senses to rather specific, and yet entrenched senses. Finally, it is demonstrated that syntaphor is one of the crucial cognitive processes resulting in lexical differences between languages.
{"title":"Prototype semantics: syntaphor in polysemy and beyond","authors":"Bogusław Bierwiaczonek","doi":"10.16926/sn.2021.17.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2021.17.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows how a recently introduced concept of syntaphor, which blends synecdoche with metaphor, may be used to represent semantic extensions of polysemous lexemes like paint or pin. The network semantic representations using syntaphor are both more descriptively adequate and precise. They also account for the fact that the word meanings differ in their use from vague general senses to rather specific, and yet entrenched senses. Finally, it is demonstrated that syntaphor is one of the crucial cognitive processes resulting in lexical differences between languages.","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125632971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching American and German poetry by translation on examples of chosen literary works","authors":"P. Marcinkiewicz, D. Pietrek","doi":"10.16926/sn.2019.15.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2019.15.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131598739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adjusting the language in specialised discourse – a case study of Vagus Nerve Stimulation therapy in terms of vocabulary statistical analysis and readability formulas","authors":"Anna Miś, Jacek Pradela","doi":"10.16926/sn.2019.15.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16926/sn.2019.15.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173174,"journal":{"name":"Studia Neofilologiczne","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131183017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}