The economic developments of China and India, two largest developing countries in the world, have been very impressive recently, but FDI policies and real FDI inflows in two countries are different. This article compares the main factors that cause the great differences in using FDI between China and India by empirical methods. The empirical results indicate that the larger domestic market size and more friendly FDI strategies make China much more attractive than India. With the increasing wages in China, the cost oriented FDI would be greatly affected. As FDI inflows in India mainly go to the service departments, the impact would be smaller. China has lost its advantages in low cost industries, it should change its ways of using FDI.
{"title":"The Comparative Empirical Analysis of China and India's Use of FDI and the Implications for China","authors":"Liu Ting, Chen Chong-xian","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.202","url":null,"abstract":"The economic developments of China and India, two largest developing countries in the world, have been very impressive recently, but FDI policies and real FDI inflows in two countries are different. This article compares the main factors that cause the great differences in using FDI between China and India by empirical methods. The empirical results indicate that the larger domestic market size and more friendly FDI strategies make China much more attractive than India. With the increasing wages in China, the cost oriented FDI would be greatly affected. As FDI inflows in India mainly go to the service departments, the impact would be smaller. China has lost its advantages in low cost industries, it should change its ways of using FDI.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ontology is widely used in the computer domain to structure concepts that represent a view of world. In this paper, we present the coordination between two Agent Crawlers based on ontology and try to measure the understanding between them relying on Formal Concept Analysis instead of comparing terms only. Here we propose a novel method on concept similarity for computing the Concept-Concept similarity, the Concept-Ontology similarity and the Ontology-Ontology similarity, and at last we can deduce the understanding between two Agent Crawlers. Finally, we can guide the crawlers effectively in our Search Engine.
{"title":"The Understanding between Two Agent Crawlers based on Domain Ontology","authors":"Yingyu Wang, Yajun Du, Shaoming Chen","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.204","url":null,"abstract":"Ontology is widely used in the computer domain to structure concepts that represent a view of world. In this paper, we present the coordination between two Agent Crawlers based on ontology and try to measure the understanding between them relying on Formal Concept Analysis instead of comparing terms only. Here we propose a novel method on concept similarity for computing the Concept-Concept similarity, the Concept-Ontology similarity and the Ontology-Ontology similarity, and at last we can deduce the understanding between two Agent Crawlers. Finally, we can guide the crawlers effectively in our Search Engine.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we propose a variant algorithm Rough Classification based on the Precutting parameter p (RCP). As the distribution of page requests generally follows a Zipf-like distribution, RCP precuts the object by predicting the derived bounds and so that to drop candidate items. By pretreatment, RCP can reduce bandwidth consumption and the run-time cost with high precision in some cases. Furthermore, by performance evaluations using both theoretical analysis and computer simulations, we show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the bandwidth consumption.
{"title":"An Approximate Top-k Query Algorithm in Distributed Networks","authors":"Wenhua Li, Wenting Yu, Xiaon'an Feng","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.182","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a variant algorithm Rough Classification based on the Precutting parameter p (RCP). As the distribution of page requests generally follows a Zipf-like distribution, RCP precuts the object by predicting the derived bounds and so that to drop candidate items. By pretreatment, RCP can reduce bandwidth consumption and the run-time cost with high precision in some cases. Furthermore, by performance evaluations using both theoretical analysis and computer simulations, we show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the bandwidth consumption.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114438084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two-stage relative efficiency model, a newly named analytical method, is presented here in order to measure managerial performance fairly. This method evaluates managerial performance by eliminating the influence of existing conditions. Empirical results show that managers in firms with relatively superior existing conditions still need to work hard to maintain their competitiveness and achieve better than before performance. On the other hand, managers in those firms with relatively inferior existing conditions can also achieve better than before performance and fair evaluation if they conscientiously make great efforts. The method presented here can avoid penalizing good managers who manage within an unfavorable existing condition as well as avoid rewarding poor managers who manage in a favorable existing condition. In a word, the two-stage relative efficiency model is an equitable and objective measuring method for efficiency.
{"title":"Measurement of Managerial Performance Based on Two-Stage Relative Efficiency Method","authors":"Xu Yan-li, Feng Ying-jun","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.253","url":null,"abstract":"Two-stage relative efficiency model, a newly named analytical method, is presented here in order to measure managerial performance fairly. This method evaluates managerial performance by eliminating the influence of existing conditions. Empirical results show that managers in firms with relatively superior existing conditions still need to work hard to maintain their competitiveness and achieve better than before performance. On the other hand, managers in those firms with relatively inferior existing conditions can also achieve better than before performance and fair evaluation if they conscientiously make great efforts. The method presented here can avoid penalizing good managers who manage within an unfavorable existing condition as well as avoid rewarding poor managers who manage in a favorable existing condition. In a word, the two-stage relative efficiency model is an equitable and objective measuring method for efficiency.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115104689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CRM, which aims to enhance the effectiveness and performance of the businesses by mining the useful business intelligence of customers, has now become a leading business strategy in highly competitive business environment. In this study, we will intend to construct an expert system (ES) platform to address the customer’s value analysis based on artificial neural networks, and the construction procedure of value expansion and value prediction are effectively represented. Finally, an illustrative example owing to a leisure farm at Hangzhou in Zhejiang is also taken to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of the proposed ES platform.
{"title":"Constructing Customer's Value Analysis Model Based on Expert System for Leisure Farms","authors":"Feng Qian, Linwen Xu","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.150","url":null,"abstract":"CRM, which aims to enhance the effectiveness and performance of the businesses by mining the useful business intelligence of customers, has now become a leading business strategy in highly competitive business environment. In this study, we will intend to construct an expert system (ES) platform to address the customer’s value analysis based on artificial neural networks, and the construction procedure of value expansion and value prediction are effectively represented. Finally, an illustrative example owing to a leisure farm at Hangzhou in Zhejiang is also taken to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of the proposed ES platform.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116378876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yimin Hou, Xiangmin Lun, W. Meng, Tao Liu, Xiaoli Sun
The paper proposes an unsupervised color image segmentation method based on Markov Random Field (MRF). The method involves intensity Euclidean Distance and spatial position information of the pixels in the neighborhood potential function of MRF. Therefore, the traditional potential function of MRF segmentation method is improved. Transforms the segmentation to a Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) problem which is solved by the Iterative Conditional Model (ICM). Uses the Fuzzy C-means to initialize the classification in the rang of specified class number. The optimal class number was chosen according to Minimum Message Length (MML) criterion to complete an unsupervised segmentation. In the experiments, synthetic and real images are used in the procedure and the results show that the proposed method is more effective than the classical methods.
{"title":"Unsupervised Segmentation Method for Color Image Based on MRF","authors":"Yimin Hou, Xiangmin Lun, W. Meng, Tao Liu, Xiaoli Sun","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.32","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes an unsupervised color image segmentation method based on Markov Random Field (MRF). The method involves intensity Euclidean Distance and spatial position information of the pixels in the neighborhood potential function of MRF. Therefore, the traditional potential function of MRF segmentation method is improved. Transforms the segmentation to a Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) problem which is solved by the Iterative Conditional Model (ICM). Uses the Fuzzy C-means to initialize the classification in the rang of specified class number. The optimal class number was chosen according to Minimum Message Length (MML) criterion to complete an unsupervised segmentation. In the experiments, synthetic and real images are used in the procedure and the results show that the proposed method is more effective than the classical methods.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123478197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two kinds of trigonometric spline bases are constructed in this paper. Based on these bases, two kinds of trigonometric spline curves are defined. As each piece of these trigonometric spline curves are generated by three consecutive control points, these curves retain many properties of the quadratic B-spline curves, but they have better continuity than the quadratic B-spline curves. For equidistant knots, they have continuity under normal conditions, and the second kind of curve has continuity under special conditions. Besides, these trigonometric spline curves are closer to the control polygon than the quadratic B-spline curves when the shape parameters under special conditions. In the last, the trigonometric spline surfaces with shape parameters are also constructed and they have most properties of the corresponding trigonometric spline curves.
{"title":"Two Kinds of B-Spline-Type Trigonometric Curves","authors":"Lanlan Yan, Jiongfeng Liang","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.58","url":null,"abstract":"Two kinds of trigonometric spline bases are constructed in this paper. Based on these bases, two kinds of trigonometric spline curves are defined. As each piece of these trigonometric spline curves are generated by three consecutive control points, these curves retain many properties of the quadratic B-spline curves, but they have better continuity than the quadratic B-spline curves. For equidistant knots, they have continuity under normal conditions, and the second kind of curve has continuity under special conditions. Besides, these trigonometric spline curves are closer to the control polygon than the quadratic B-spline curves when the shape parameters under special conditions. In the last, the trigonometric spline surfaces with shape parameters are also constructed and they have most properties of the corresponding trigonometric spline curves.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123672378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fingerprint segmentation is a crucial step in fingerprint recognition system, and determines the results of fingerprint analysis and recognition. In this paper, an approach for fingerprint segmentation based on cellular neural network (CNN) is presented. The proposed algorithm is realized by threshold CNN (T-CNN), of which threshold is obtained via fuzzy set theory. Experimental results show that proposed method can extract the fingerprint effectively and efficiently from original image.
{"title":"Fingerprint Segmentation Using Cellular Neural Network","authors":"Jiayin Kang, Wenjuan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.246","url":null,"abstract":"Fingerprint segmentation is a crucial step in fingerprint recognition system, and determines the results of fingerprint analysis and recognition. In this paper, an approach for fingerprint segmentation based on cellular neural network (CNN) is presented. The proposed algorithm is realized by threshold CNN (T-CNN), of which threshold is obtained via fuzzy set theory. Experimental results show that proposed method can extract the fingerprint effectively and efficiently from original image.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124032508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese tea literature has not made its appearance in the existing corpora. Bilingual corpus of ancient Chinese and English (AC-E) also wait to be extended for purposes such as CAT and designing educational software for Confucius Institutes all over the world. This paper aims at such a corpus by demonstrating multilayer anchor-points in improving the alignment accuracy in a bilingual parallel corpus of tea classics. An experiment is carried out with four layers of “anchor points”. Technical terms as the first layer are extracted with Term List of Winalign module in Trados. The second is register-specific words with 1:1 co-occurrence frequency in SL and TL. The third and fourth are composed respectively of proper nouns and transliterated Chinese-unique words. Statistics show that the alignment accuracy keeps increasing with the step-up of each layer. Since such anchor-points are typical in ancient Chinese classics, this method can be generalized in relevant fields.
{"title":"Multilayer Anchor Alignment in AC-E Parallel Corpora of Chinese Tea Classics","authors":"Jiang Yi, Jiang Xin, Wang Dapeng","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.78","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese tea literature has not made its appearance in the existing corpora. Bilingual corpus of ancient Chinese and English (AC-E) also wait to be extended for purposes such as CAT and designing educational software for Confucius Institutes all over the world. This paper aims at such a corpus by demonstrating multilayer anchor-points in improving the alignment accuracy in a bilingual parallel corpus of tea classics. An experiment is carried out with four layers of “anchor points”. Technical terms as the first layer are extracted with Term List of Winalign module in Trados. The second is register-specific words with 1:1 co-occurrence frequency in SL and TL. The third and fourth are composed respectively of proper nouns and transliterated Chinese-unique words. Statistics show that the alignment accuracy keeps increasing with the step-up of each layer. Since such anchor-points are typical in ancient Chinese classics, this method can be generalized in relevant fields.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124801556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper has presented a numerical simulation method of the temperature field in the ceramic roller kiln. The method was that the model of firing zone with single-kiln was created by fluid dynamics software in which the standard k-ε turbulence model, DO radiation model and PDF combustion model were adopted. The model considered the size and structure of the kiln, the inlet and outlet status as the condition for simulation, and then the movement of the temperature field in kiln was showed clearly by the simulation data obtained. The results showed that such numerical simulation technology could save lots of costs, overcome the limitations of the actual measurement, and provide the guidance for the structure design of the ceramic roller kiln and the production of ceramics.
{"title":"Visual Simulation of the Temperature Field in the Ceramic Roller Kiln","authors":"Zhihua Wei, Paipai Chang, Wenbi Rao, Zhen Li","doi":"10.1109/CINC.2009.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CINC.2009.52","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has presented a numerical simulation method of the temperature field in the ceramic roller kiln. The method was that the model of firing zone with single-kiln was created by fluid dynamics software in which the standard k-ε turbulence model, DO radiation model and PDF combustion model were adopted. The model considered the size and structure of the kiln, the inlet and outlet status as the condition for simulation, and then the movement of the temperature field in kiln was showed clearly by the simulation data obtained. The results showed that such numerical simulation technology could save lots of costs, overcome the limitations of the actual measurement, and provide the guidance for the structure design of the ceramic roller kiln and the production of ceramics.","PeriodicalId":173506,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124956132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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