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2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC)最新文献

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An Image Compression-Encryption Algorithm Based on Cellular Neural Network and Compressive Sensing 基于细胞神经网络和压缩感知的图像压缩加密算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492882
Jia-Wen Lin, Yuling Luo, Junxiu Liu, Jinjie Bi, Senhui Qiu, Mingcan Cen, Zhixian Liao
In this paper, an image encryption algorithm on the basis of cellular neural networks (CNN) and compressive sensing (CS) is proposed. Firstly, four CNN with hyper chaotic behavior is introduced to generate chaotic sequence. Then, the index of the sorted chaotic sequence is used to control the generation of measurement matrix in CS procedure. Moreover, Lissajous map is served to produce asymptotic deterministic random measurement matrix instead of the common random measurement matrix. In addition, the chaotic sequence is normalized to 8-bit integer to diffuse the result after applying CS operation on the plain image, and the image after compression and encryption is obtained. The simulation results and analysis verify the proposed algorithm owns good security and ideal performance.
本文提出了一种基于细胞神经网络(CNN)和压缩感知(CS)的图像加密算法。首先,引入四个具有超混沌行为的CNN来生成混沌序列;然后,利用排序后的混沌序列的索引来控制CS过程中测量矩阵的生成。此外,利用Lissajous映射产生渐近确定性随机测量矩阵,而不是普通的随机测量矩阵。另外,将混沌序列归一化为8位整数,对明文图像进行CS运算后的结果进行扩散,得到压缩加密后的图像。仿真结果和分析验证了该算法具有良好的安全性和理想的性能。
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引用次数: 11
Angle Quantization Index Modulation Based on Block Compressive Sensing for Robust and Secure Image Watermarking 基于块压缩感知的角度量化指标调制鲁棒安全图像水印
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492816
Yibo Sun, Yifeng Zhang
A novel angle quantization index modulation watermarking scheme based on block compressive sensing (BCS-AQIM) is proposed to embed robust and secure watermark. In this algorithm, sparse random matrices constructed by chaotic sequence are chosen as the measurement matrix and the measurement vector of host image is obtained by block compressive sensing. In each block, two optimal measurements are chosen to embed the watermark into their angle. Then, the watermarked image is recovered through reconstruction algorithm. The measurement matrix and the position of watermarked measurements are used as a key. The performance of BCS-AQIM under AWGN attacks and its security are analyzed and assessed by simulations. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method is robust to different types of attacks and outperforms common existing methods in terms of the robustness.
提出了一种新的基于块压缩感知的角度量化指数调制水印方案(BCS-AQIM),以嵌入鲁棒且安全的水印。该算法采用混沌序列构造的稀疏随机矩阵作为测量矩阵,通过分块压缩感知获得主图像的测量向量。在每个块中,选择两个最优测量值将水印嵌入到它们的角度中。然后,通过重构算法恢复水印图像。测量矩阵和水印测量值的位置作为密钥。通过仿真分析和评估了BCS-AQIM在AWGN攻击下的性能和安全性。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型的攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,鲁棒性优于现有的常用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Database Query Optimization Based on Parallel Ant Colony Algorithm 基于并行蚁群算法的数据库查询优化
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492789
Wenbo Zheng, Xin Jin, Fei Deng, Shaocong Mo, Yili Qu, Yuntao Yang, X. Li, Sijie Long, Chengfeng Zheng, Jingyi Liu, Zefeng Xie
Multi-join query optimization is an important technique for designing and implementing database manage system. It is a crucial factor that affects the capability of database. This paper proposes a new algorithm to solve the problem of multi-join query optimization based on parallel ant colony optimization. In this paper, details of the algorithm used to solve multi-join query optimization problem have been interpreted, including how to define heuristic information, how to implement local pheromone update and global pheromone update and how to design state transition rule. After repeated iteration, a reasonable solution is obtained. Compared with genetic algorithm, the simulation result indicates that parallel ant colony optimization is more effective and efficient.
多连接查询优化是设计和实现数据库管理系统的一项重要技术。它是影响数据库性能的一个关键因素。提出了一种基于并行蚁群优化的多连接查询优化算法。本文详细阐述了用于解决多连接查询优化问题的算法,包括如何定义启发式信息、如何实现局部信息素更新和全局信息素更新以及如何设计状态转移规则。经过反复迭代,得到了合理的解。仿真结果表明,与遗传算法相比,并行蚁群算法更有效、更高效。
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引用次数: 8
A New Strategy to Detect Lung Cancer on CT Images CT图像检测肺癌的新策略
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492820
Lingling Li, Yuan Wu, Yi Yang, Lian Li, Binbin Wu
Lung cancer has a very low cure rate in the advanced stages, with effective early detection, the survival rate of lung cancer could be highly raised. Detection of lung cancer in the early stages plays a vital role for human health. Computed tomography (CT) images, which provide electronic densities of tissues, are widely applied in radiotherapy planning. The proposed system based on CT technology consists of several steps, such as image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In the preprocessing stage, RGB images are converted to grayscale images, the median filter and the Wiener filter are used to uproot noises, Otsu thresholding method is applied to convert CT images free from noise to binary images, and REGIONPROPS function is used to exact body region from binary images. In the feature extraction stage, features, like Contrast, Correlation, Energy, Homogeneity, are extracted through statistic method Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). In the final stage, extracted features, together with Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Back Propagation NeuralNetwork (BPNN), are used to identify lung cancer from CT images. The performance of the proposed system shows satisfactory results of 96.32% accuracy on SVM and 83.07% accuracy on BPNN respectively.
肺癌晚期治愈率很低,如果早期有效发现,可以大大提高肺癌的生存率。肺癌的早期发现对人类健康有着至关重要的作用。计算机断层扫描(CT)图像可以提供组织的电子密度,在放射治疗计划中得到广泛应用。该系统主要包括图像采集、预处理、特征提取和分类等步骤。在预处理阶段,将RGB图像转换为灰度图像,使用中值滤波器和维纳滤波器去除噪声,使用Otsu阈值法将无噪声的CT图像转换为二值图像,并使用REGIONPROPS函数从二值图像中精确提取身体区域。在特征提取阶段,通过统计方法灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取对比度、相关性、能量、同质性等特征。在最后阶段,将提取的特征与支持向量机(SVM)和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)结合使用,从CT图像中识别肺癌。该系统在支持向量机和bp神经网络上的准确率分别达到96.32%和83.07%。
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引用次数: 12
Moving Target Detection and Tracking Based on Pyramid Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow 基于金字塔Lucas-Kanade光流的运动目标检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492786
Zhen Wang, Xiaojun Yang
In order to enable the optical flow to track larger and faster moving targets, pyramid Lucas-Kanade optical flow method is used to detect and track moving targets. First, detecting the corners which is easy to track, in order to improve the tracking accuracy, detected corners and then calculate the sub-pixel corner, and then the video in each frame of the image layered in the image pyramid to calculate the optical flow at the top corner, use the next pyramid as the starting point of the pyramid and repeat this process until the bottom pyramid image, which can overcome the Lucas-Kanade optical flow method cannot track faster and larger movements the shortcomings, to achieve the tracking of moving goals.
为了使光流能够跟踪更大、更快的运动目标,采用金字塔卢卡斯-卡纳德光流法对运动目标进行检测和跟踪。首先检测容易跟踪的角点,为了提高跟踪精度,检测到角点后再计算亚像素角点,然后将视频中每一帧图像分层在图像金字塔中计算顶部角点的光流,以下一个金字塔作为金字塔的起点,重复此过程直到底部金字塔图像。克服了Lucas-Kanade光流法不能跟踪更快、更大运动的缺点,实现了对运动目标的跟踪。
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引用次数: 26
Rapid Processing Methods of Measurement Reports in LTE Network LTE网络测量报告的快速处理方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492734
Jian Wu, Ning Yu, Bo Zhou, Yuwen Duan
Measurement reports (MR) are files generated by User Equipment and ENODEB which indicate the channel quality and are important for LTE network optimization. However, it is hard to process MR files for algorithm studies quickly and easily. Based on the special structure of MR files, this paper presents and compares three MR parsing methods based on C# and expatiates detailed operations by giving examples in different working scenes. The result shows that using these methods can greatly speed up the verification work of network optimization algorithm and has a guiding significance for large-scale optimization job for one province or even for the whole country.
测量报告(MR)是由用户设备和ENODEB生成的文件,它表明信道质量,对LTE网络优化很重要。然而,要快速方便地处理MR文件进行算法研究是很困难的。针对MR文件的特殊结构,本文提出并比较了三种基于c#的MR解析方法,并通过实例阐述了不同工作场景下MR解析的具体操作。结果表明,使用这些方法可以大大加快网络优化算法的验证工作,对全省乃至全国的大规模优化工作具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
An Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Energy Scheme in the Wavelet Transform Domain 基于小波变换域中能量方案的图像水印算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492868
Jinhua Liu
With the increasing demands of copyright protection, digital watermarking has been paid more and more attention. In the design of a watermarking method, the modeling of signal by a general parametric family of statistical distributions plays an important role in many image watermarking applications. In this paper, the probability density function of wavelet coefficients is modeled by the generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD), and the decision threshold is obtained by the Neyman-Pearson (NP) criterion. In the procedure of watermark embedding, the energy of image block is considered in the watermark embedding. Only those blocks whose energy exceeds a predetermined threshold are used to embed the watermark data. Its improved robustness is due to embedding in the significant wavelet coefficients based on the energy scheme and control of its strength factor from the variance of coefficient. Experimental results demonstrate that the effectiveness of the presented watermarking and its robustness against common image processing and some kinds of geometric attacks.
随着版权保护要求的不断提高,数字水印技术越来越受到人们的重视。在设计一种水印方法时,用统计分布的一般参数族对信号进行建模在许多图像水印应用中起着重要的作用。本文采用广义高斯分布(GGD)对小波系数的概率密度函数进行建模,并采用Neyman-Pearson (NP)准则确定决策阈值。在水印嵌入过程中,考虑了图像块的能量。只有那些能量超过预定阈值的块被用来嵌入水印数据。其鲁棒性的提高是由于基于能量方案嵌入重要的小波系数,并从系数方差中控制其强度因子。实验结果表明,所提出的水印算法是有效的,对常见的图像处理和几种几何攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 15
Single-Frame Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Two-Dimensional Wavelet 基于二维小波的单帧遥感图像超分辨率重建算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492778
Cui Zhou, Jinghong Zhou
The obtained precisely high frequency information is the key of single-frame image super-resolution reconstruction by using two-dimensional wavelet. Because the bicubic interpolation of high frequency components decomposed by wavelet will introduce noise, it will affect reconstruction effect. An improved algorithm using Fourier transform and zero-padding resampling instead of bicubic interpolation is proposed in this paper. The advantage of frequency domain interpolation is obtained by using Fourier transform and zero-padding resampling. And high frequency components obtained by wavelet decomposition of the original image can be interpolated optimally without introducing noise, which makes the high frequency details more precise in the reconstruction process. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm is superior to the traditional two-dimensional wavelet reconstruction algorithm, which can be applied to the single-frame remote sensing image super-resolution reconstruction.
精确获取高频信息是利用二维小波进行单帧图像超分辨率重建的关键。由于小波分解的高频分量的双三次插值会引入噪声,影响重构效果。本文提出了一种利用傅里叶变换和零填充重采样代替双三次插值的改进算法。利用傅里叶变换和补零重采样技术,获得了频域插值的优点。并且对原始图像进行小波分解得到的高频分量可以在不引入噪声的情况下进行最优插值,使得重构过程中的高频细节更加精确。实验结果表明,改进后的算法优于传统的二维小波重构算法,可应用于单帧遥感图像的超分辨率重构。
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引用次数: 3
Dense Hazy Image Enhancement Based on Generalized Imaging Model 基于广义成像模型的密集朦胧图像增强
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492761
Yuanyuan Gao, Guoliang Liu, Chao Ma
Image de-hazing is important for many computer vision applications. However, dense haze removal from a single image remains to be a challenging problem. Key insight that limits the performance of existing de-hazing algorithms is that these algorithms utilize the classic haze imaging model, which is based on an assumption that radiation on the object surface is sufficient and white. However, in dense hazy conditions, this hypothesis is easily broken. Thus, removing dense haze using classic de-hazing algorithms would result in dark-look or color shift. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a dense hazy image enhancement algorithm based on the generalized haze imaging model. The proposed algorithm includes two steps: Frist, we estimate pseudo ambient illumination and remove it to obtain an illumination balanced result. Second, we calculate the scene reflectivity as the enhanced result based on the spherical coordinate system. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm surpasses state-of-the-art algorithms in most cases.
图像去雾对于许多计算机视觉应用非常重要。然而,从单个图像中去除密集的雾霾仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。限制现有去雾算法性能的关键观点是,这些算法利用经典的雾霾成像模型,该模型基于物体表面辐射充足且白色的假设。然而,在密集的雾霾条件下,这个假设很容易被打破。因此,使用经典的去雾算法去除浓密的雾会导致深色或颜色偏移。因此,本文提出了一种基于广义雾霾成像模型的密集雾霾图像增强算法。该算法包括两个步骤:首先,估计并去除伪环境光照,得到光照平衡的结果;其次,基于球坐标系计算增强后的场景反射率;实验结果表明,该算法在大多数情况下都优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 3
Integrated Design of Software for CCD Imaging Circuit Based on FPGA 基于FPGA的CCD成像电路软件集成设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492811
Zheng Mingyue, Su Jian, Ge Jianyun
In order to meet the needs for the integration and miniaturization of CCD imaging circuit, a software integrated design method is provided in this paper. Using FPGA as the core of the imaging circuit, the three parts of the traditional CCD imaging circuit, which is focal plane software, signal processing software and integration timing software, are integrated into a piece of FPGA, mainly generating the timing drive signal needed for CCD imaging, configuring the A/D converter to realize analog to digital conversion, coding and synthesizing the converted image data and arranging the data transmission format, realizing the communication between the imaging circuit and the outside by the telemetry and telecontrol three wire interface, so as to receive the auxiliary data on the satellite and the adjustment instructions of the imaging parameters. The experimental results show that the integrated software design of this paper can realize all functions of focal plane software, signal processing software and integration timing software. The imaging effect is clear, the hardware circuit is simplified and the software integration is improved, and it has high engineering application value.
为了满足CCD成像电路集成化和小型化的需要,本文提出了一种软件集成设计方法。以FPGA作为成像电路的核心,将传统CCD成像电路的焦平面软件、信号处理软件和集成定时软件三部分集成到一块FPGA中,主要产生CCD成像所需的定时驱动信号,配置a /D转换器实现模数转换,对转换后的图像数据进行编码和合成,并安排数据传输格式。通过遥测遥控三线接口实现成像电路与外界的通信,从而接收卫星上的辅助数据和成像参数的调整指令。实验结果表明,本文的集成软件设计可以实现焦平面软件、信号处理软件和集成定时软件的全部功能。成像效果清晰,简化了硬件电路,提高了软件集成度,具有较高的工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC)
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