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2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC)最新文献

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Detection of Vehicle Flow in Video Surveillance 视频监控中车辆流量的检测
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492794
Huasheng Zhu, Jun Wang, Kaiyan Xie, Jun Ye
Existing detection algorithms of vehicle flow in video detect moving objects by per pixel, so they may be corrupted by noises and the computational costs are high. In this paper, we propose a robust moving vehicle detection algorithm with background dictionary learning. An improved vehicle flow detection algorithm based on virtual regions and virtual lines is presented. To do this, we firstly divide an image into multiple image patches that have the same sizes. Each patch is an object or a background. Then, a background dictionary is learnt for each patch. The similarity between a patch and the background dictionary is measured, upon which a patch is distinguished as an object or a background. Additionally, the virtual detection line is used and combined into the virtual regions to detect the vehicles. Experimental results demonstrate the real-time and accuracy of the proposed detection algorithm.
现有的视频车流检测算法以像素为单位检测运动目标,容易受到噪声的干扰,且计算量大。本文提出了一种基于背景字典学习的鲁棒运动车辆检测算法。提出了一种改进的基于虚拟区域和虚拟线的车辆流检测算法。为了做到这一点,我们首先将图像分成多个大小相同的图像补丁。每个patch都是一个对象或背景。然后,为每个patch学习一个背景字典。测量patch与背景字典的相似度,以此区分patch是目标还是背景。此外,利用虚拟检测线并将其组合成虚拟区域对车辆进行检测。实验结果证明了该检测算法的实时性和准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Multiple Illumination Estimation with End-to-End Network 基于端到端网络的多照度估计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492879
Shen Yan, Feiyue Peng, Hanlin Tan, Shiming Lai, Maojun Zhang
Most popular color constancy algorithms assume that the light source obeys a uniform distribution across the scene. However, in the real world, the illuminations can vary a lot according to their spatial distribution. To overcome this problem, in this paper, we adopt a method based on a full end-to-end deep neural model to directly learn a mapping from the original image to the corresponding well-colored image. With this formulation, the network is able to determine pixel-wise illumination and produce a final visually compelling image. The training and evaluation of the network were performed on a standard dataset of two-dominant-illuminants. In this dataset, this approach achieves state-of-the-art performance. Besides, the main architecture of the network simply consists of a stack of fully convolutional blocks which can take the input of arbitrary size and produce correspondingly-sized output with effective learning. The experimental result shows that our customized loss function can help to reach a better performance than simply using MSE.
大多数流行的颜色恒定算法假设光源在整个场景中服从均匀分布。然而,在现实世界中,根据它们的空间分布,照明会有很大的变化。为了克服这一问题,本文采用了一种基于全端到端深度神经模型的方法,直接学习原始图像到相应的彩色良好图像的映射。有了这个公式,网络能够确定逐像素的照明,并产生最终的视觉上引人注目的图像。网络的训练和评估是在双主光源的标准数据集上进行的。在这个数据集中,这种方法达到了最先进的性能。此外,网络的主要架构只是由一堆完全卷积的块组成,这些块可以接受任意大小的输入,并产生相应大小的输出,并具有有效的学习。实验结果表明,我们的自定义损失函数可以达到比简单使用MSE更好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Software Design of Video Signal Processing Circuit Based on FPGA 基于FPGA的视频信号处理电路软件设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492808
Su Jian, Zheng Mingyue, C. Yun
A set of FPGA software system for video signal processing circuit is designed in this paper. The system uses FPGA as the core logic control and uses high speed serial transceiver chip tlk2711 as the interface of data transmission. This paper describes the main components of the software and the realization method of the modular design of FPGA, and gives the simulation waveforms and debug results of the main modules. The test results show that the data transmission interfaces provided by the system have a data rate of 6.4Gbps, which can meet the testing requirements of the satellite camera video processing functions and greatly improve the data transmission rate and accuracy.
本文设计了一套用于视频信号处理电路的FPGA软件系统。该系统以FPGA作为核心逻辑控制,采用高速串行收发芯片tlk2711作为数据传输接口。本文介绍了软件的主要组成部分和FPGA模块化设计的实现方法,给出了主要模块的仿真波形和调试结果。测试结果表明,系统提供的数据传输接口数据速率为6.4Gbps,能够满足卫星摄像机视频处理功能的测试要求,大大提高了数据传输速率和精度。
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引用次数: 0
Taxi License Plate Block Detection Based on Complex Environment 基于复杂环境的出租车车牌块检测
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492880
Wenzhen Nie, Pengyu Liu, Ke-bin Jia, Huimin Liao, Xunping Huang
This article aims at Beijing Traffic Enforcement Corps off-site law enforcement issues. This paper proposes a novel detection method for taxi license plate block. First of all, selecting the taxi from the social vehicle; Secondly, Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost) algorithm will be used to train the license plate to locate the license plate of the taxi; eventually the adaptive threshold method will be used to judge the license plate blockage and take the evidence. The existing research on the license plate is mainly on the license plate recognition, but this article is based on the license plate recognition, and then to achieve the license plate block detection and evidence collection, for traffic law enforcement officers to punish the illegal taxi. The experimental results show that the proposed detection method of license plate block is effective.
本文针对北京市交通总队场外执法问题。提出了一种新的出租车车牌块检测方法。首先,从社会车辆中选择出租车;其次,采用自适应增强算法(Adaboost)对车牌进行训练,定位出租车的车牌;最后利用自适应阈值法对车牌堵塞进行判断和取证。现有的对车牌的研究主要是对车牌的识别,而本文是在车牌识别的基础上,进而实现对车牌的拦截检测和证据采集,供交通执法人员对非法出租车进行处罚。实验结果表明,所提出的车牌块检测方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
In-Vivo Skin Capacitive Image Classification Using AlexNet Convolution Neural Network 基于AlexNet卷积神经网络的体内皮肤电容性图像分类
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492860
Xu Zhang, W. Pan, P. Xiao
Skin capacitive imaging is a novel technique which has been developed for skin hydration and skin solvent penetration measurements. This research is to assess the performance of deep learning in in-vivo skin capacitive image analysis using AlexNet model. The image classifier has been trained by using pretrained model to implement the specific feature extraction, prediction and classification specifically for the skin characteristics such as hydration level, skin damage level etc. There are over 1000 skin capacitive images used in this study. The objectives of the research are: feature extraction implementation using the pretrained model AlexNet; accuracy assessment of the model; and further improve the system for multiple features classification. The image classification programme shows a good result which has accuracy over 0.98, and the test images were classified correctly comparing with the experimental results of skin hydration, skin damaged level and the gender of the volunteers.
皮肤电容成像技术是近年来发展起来的一种用于皮肤水化和皮肤溶剂渗透测量的新技术。本研究使用AlexNet模型评估深度学习在体内皮肤电容性图像分析中的性能。利用预训练模型对图像分类器进行训练,针对皮肤的水合程度、皮肤损伤程度等特征进行特定的特征提取、预测和分类。在这项研究中使用了超过1000张皮肤电容图像。研究的目标是:使用预训练模型AlexNet实现特征提取;模型精度评估;并进一步完善了系统的多特征分类。该图像分类程序显示出较好的分类效果,准确率在0.98以上,与皮肤含水量、皮肤损伤程度、志愿者性别的实验结果进行了比较,测试图像的分类是正确的。
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引用次数: 10
Laplacian Deformation Algorithm Based on Mesh Model Simplification 基于网格模型简化的拉普拉斯变形算法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492861
J. Sun, Yu Ding, Zedong Huang, Ning Wang, Xinglong Zhu, J. Xi
Laplacian surface editing is an intuitive mesh deformation tool that preserves surface detail features when editing mesh models. However, the Laplace editing algorithm needs to solve a linear matrix system proportional to the number of vertices of the three-dimension (3D) mesh model, which is highly time-consuming for 3D model deformation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present an improved deformation algorithm of Laplacian based on the mesh model simplification. The simplified method of vertex deletion is used to simplify the original 3D mesh model and the Laplacian deformation technique is adopted in the simplified mesh module. The deformation efficiency of the model is improved while the rotation invariant feature is guaranteed. The result of the experiment also verifies the effectiveness of this algorithm.
拉普拉斯曲面编辑是一个直观的网格变形工具,在编辑网格模型时保留表面细节特征。然而,拉普拉斯编辑算法需要求解一个与三维网格模型顶点数成正比的线性矩阵系统,这对于三维模型变形来说非常耗时。因此,本文的目的是在网格模型简化的基础上提出一种改进的拉普拉斯变形算法。采用顶点删除的简化方法对原三维网格模型进行简化,简化网格模块采用拉普拉斯变形技术。在保证模型旋转不变性的同时,提高了模型的变形效率。实验结果也验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Natural Disaster Emergency Rescue System Based on the Mobile Phone's High-Precision Positioning 基于手机高精度定位的自然灾害应急救援系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492850
Xuefeng Lv, Yongfeng Liao, Lan Deng
In order to more rapidly and effectively obtain the geospatial location and quantitative distribution of the trapped people who are under the ruins or besieged by special serious natural disasters, such as earthquake, flood and landslide, a kind of natural disaster emergency rescue system based on the mobile phone's high-precision positioning of the trapped people is put forward. Being integrated with the mobile phone positioning, mobile cellular communication, BeiDou satellite positioning and short message communication and 3D geographic scene technologies, this system can apply to the condition of the ground communication interruption and monitor the positions of trapped people and the rescue process in time. And it is by the three-level administrative application platforms that are respectively deployed on the ministry-level, the province-level and the disaster site that the on-site emergency rescue information collaboration is achieved so as to be helpful to improve the ability of the serious natural disaster emergency rescue and relief decision support.
为了更快速有效地获得废墟下或被地震、洪水、滑坡等特殊严重自然灾害围困的被困人员的地理空间定位和定量分布,提出了一种基于手机对被困人员高精度定位的自然灾害应急救援系统。该系统集成了手机定位、移动蜂窝通信、北斗卫星定位及短信通信、三维地理场景等技术,可应用于地面通信中断的情况下,及时监控被困人员的位置和救援过程。通过分别部署在部级、省级和灾害现场的三级管理应用平台,实现现场应急救援信息协同,有助于提高重大自然灾害应急救援和救灾决策支持能力。
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引用次数: 4
Character Recognition Method for Low-Contrast Images of Numerical Instruments 数值仪器低对比度图像的字符识别方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492727
J. Sun, Yuzhong Ma, Han Yang, Ning Wang, Yu Ding, Aiping Song, Yongwei Zhu, J. Xi
In this paper, a method of preprocessing to extract numbers from a low-contrast image of numerical instruments and recognition based on skeleton structural features is proposed. The approach is based on the grayscale dilation operation which can enhance the difference of targets with the background of the image and eliminate the adhesion between the target and the environment. After that, a skeleton algorithm is used to highlight the shape and topology of the target which makes the target number easier to be identified. Using HALCON to test, the result shows that the identification has a high accuracy rate.
本文提出了一种对低对比度数值仪器图像进行数字预处理和基于骨架结构特征识别的方法。该方法基于灰度扩展运算,可以增强目标与图像背景的差异,消除目标与环境的粘附。然后利用骨架算法突出显示目标的形状和拓扑结构,使目标编号更容易被识别。利用HALCON进行测试,结果表明该识别方法具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Efficient Self-Adaptive Image Deblurring Based on Model Parameter Optimization 基于模型参数优化的高效自适应图像去模糊
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492739
Hao-Liang Yang, Xiuqin Su, Chunwu Ju, Shaobo Wu
Natural images suffer from degradations in imaging system, and image blur is a major source of them. Most existing approaches aim to estimate a blur kernel via an alternating optimization method in multiscale space. However, in our practical project application, we need to deal with motion blurs come from moving conveyor belts. In this case, the degradation model and its orientation are known to us. In this paper, we propose a self-adaptive image deblurring method to deal with it. The model parameters are optimized by a heuristic algorithm, and the latent images are deblurred by a deconvolution technique based on f 1 -norm constraint. Simulation results show that our method not only acts on motion blur model, but also can deal with atmosphere turbulence model and defocus model, and the comparison results indicate that it outperforms others’. Furthermore, it is able to deal with motion blur in real scenes with high efficiency.
自然图像在成像系统中会出现图像退化,而图像模糊是图像退化的主要来源。现有的方法大多是在多尺度空间中通过交替优化方法来估计模糊核。然而,在实际工程应用中,我们需要处理由于输送带移动而产生的运动模糊。在这种情况下,退化模型及其方向是已知的。本文提出了一种自适应图像去模糊方法来解决这一问题。采用启发式算法优化模型参数,采用基于f -范数约束的反卷积技术对潜在图像进行去模糊处理。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅可以处理运动模糊模型,还可以处理大气湍流模型和散焦模型,对比结果表明该方法优于其他方法。此外,该算法能够高效地处理真实场景中的运动模糊。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved LFM Signal Reconstruction Method and its Application 一种改进的线性调频信号重构方法及其应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICIVC.2018.8492719
Shan Luo, Qiu Xn, Tong Wu, S. Du
In this paper, a time-domain signal reconstruction method based on the Lv distribution (LVD) is introduced for multi-component linear frequency modulated (LFM) signals. Comparing to the LVD based signal reconstruction (LSR) which had been reported to recover signals based on the auto-terms, our approach can reduce recovery errors by subtracting cross-terms mixed in the auto-terms. Therefore it is an improved method of LSR, referring to as the LSR with suppressed cross-terms (LSRSC). Examples are simulated to show that the LSRSC is able to reconstruct multi-component LFM signals effectively. Finally, the proposed method is employed on re-sampling to arbitrary sampling rate and achieves better performance than the LSR and fractional Fourier transform.
针对多分量线性调频(LFM)信号,提出一种基于Lv分布的时域信号重构方法。与已有报道的基于LVD的信号重建(LSR)方法相比,该方法可以通过减去混合在自动项中的交叉项来减少恢复误差。因此,它是一种改进的LSR方法,称为抑制交叉项LSR (LSRSC)。仿真结果表明,LSRSC能够有效地重构多分量LFM信号。最后,将该方法用于任意采样率的重采样,取得了比LSR和分数阶傅里叶变换更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC)
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