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Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-)最新文献

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Rough Diamond: The Life of Colonel William Stephen Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton's Forgotten Son 粗糙的钻石亚历山大-汉密尔顿被遗忘的儿子威廉-斯蒂芬-汉密尔顿上校的一生
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.117.1.12
J. T. Murphy
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引用次数: 0
Inquietus: La Salle in the Illinois Country 宁静伊利诺伊乡村的拉萨尔
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.117.1.07
Carl J. Ekberg
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引用次数: 0
Knowing Him by Heart: African Americans on Abraham Lincoln 用心了解他非裔美国人眼中的林肯
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.117.1.09
David A. Joens
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引用次数: 0
Interview with Mark DePue 采访马克-德普
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.4.06
Robert D. Sampson
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引用次数: 0
Fighting to be Illini: Title IX, Women's Basketball, and the Struggle for Gender Equity at the University of Illinois 为成为伊利诺伊而战:《第九章》、女子篮球以及伊利诺伊大学争取性别平等的斗争
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.4.05
Connor M. Barnes
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引用次数: 0
African Americans, Africans, and Antiracism at Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1893 1893 年芝加哥哥伦布博览会上的非裔美国人、非洲人和反种族主义
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.4.04
Jacob S. Dorman
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.02
Other| October 01 2023 Contributors Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-) (2023) 116 (2-3): 9–10. https://doi.org/10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.02 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Contributors. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-) 1 October 2023; 116 (2-3): 9–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.02 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveUniversity of Illinois PressJournal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-) Search Advanced Search J. Gregory Behle (PhD, University of Southern California) has authored numerous works on the early history of the University of Illinois, including “Educating the Toiling Peoples: Students at the Illinois Industrial University, Spring 1868” in The Land Grant Colleges and the Reshaping of American Higher Education, 1820–1920 and “The Social Origins of Students at The Illinois Industrial University, 1868–1894,” in the History of Higher Education Annual, with William E. Maxwell, and he was a visiting presenter as part of the University of Illinois Sesquicentennial Speaker series in 2017. He is a professor of Christian education at The Master's University.Robert E. Hartley was employed by Lindsay-Schaub Newspapers, Inc. from 1962 to 1979. He is the author and coauthor of ten published books about Illinois politics and history.Clark Kidder, recognized as an authority on America's orphan train movement, has won several awards related to the topic, including the... You do not currently have access to this content.
其他| 2023年10月1日撰稿人伊利诺伊州历史学会学报(1998-)(2023)116(2-3):9-10。https://doi.org/10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.02查看图标查看文章内容图表和表格视频音频补充数据同行评审共享图标共享Facebook Twitter LinkedIn电子邮件工具图标工具权限引用图标引用搜索网站引文贡献者。伊利诺伊州历史学会学报(1998-)2023年10月1日;116(2-3): 9-10。doi: https://doi.org/10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.02下载引文文件:Zotero参考资料管理器EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex工具栏搜索搜索下拉菜单工具栏搜索搜索输入搜索输入自动建议过滤您的搜索所有学术出版集体伊利诺伊大学出版社伊利诺伊州历史学会杂志(1998-)搜索高级搜索J. Gregory Behle(博士,南加州大学)撰写了许多关于伊利诺伊大学早期历史的作品。包括“教育劳苦人民:学生在伊利诺伊工业大学,1868年春天”在土地授予学院和美国高等教育的重塑,1820年至1920年和“学生在伊利诺伊工业大学,1868年至1894年的社会起源,”在高等教育年度的历史,与威廉·e·麦克斯韦尔,他是访问主持人作为伊利诺伊州大学的一部分,在2017年的百周年演讲系列。他是硕士大学的基督教教育教授。Robert E. Hartley从1962年到1979年受雇于Lindsay-Schaub Newspapers, Inc.。他是十本关于伊利诺伊州政治和历史的书籍的作者和合著者。克拉克·基德(Clark Kidder)被公认为研究美国孤儿火车运动的权威,曾多次获得与该主题相关的奖项,包括…您目前没有访问此内容的权限。
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引用次数: 0
Forgetting and the Forgotten: A Thousand Years of Contested Histories in the Heartland 遗忘与被遗忘:中心地带一千年的争议历史
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.08
Greg Koos
Michael Batinski has written a double-barreled historiography of Jackson County, Illinois, which pairs an analysis of the traditional male and white-centric narrative with a “from the bottom up” narrative. This makes it a compelling exploration of the problems of local history. Forgetting and the Forgotten presents a historiography of a Jeffersonian tale of progress by white folk who conquered and cultivated the wilderness to create a yeoman farmer democracy. The texts of these tales are mostly found in what Batinski describes as “gilt-covered histories found on parlor tables.” Those accounts are contested by his historiography of inclusion. In these accounts, Batinski voices the forgotten and suppressed stories of the twelfth- to fifteenth-century Mississippian people and the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Algonquian-speaking people. He writes of those who failed in their settlement efforts and moved on; of those People of Color who drifted into the county as laborers, some of whom were used up; and of those European immigrants who came in to mine coal and build railroads for national corporations. This is not so much a history of Jackson County as it is an examination of the history of Jackson County as a lesson on the uses and abuses of the past.Forgetting and the Forgotten opens with an elegiac retelling of Mississippian cosmology, written from a close reading of stories of origin collected by anthropologists. These are tied to the numerous traces these Mississippians left on the landscape as rock glyphs, earthen monuments, and objects of daily use and ceremony. The visible heritage on the land was turned against the Indigenous peoples whom the white settlers met. Native Americans were accused of being the vicious and debauched people who destroyed the great mound builder civilization. In a transitional chapter, “To Square the Circle,” Batinski shows how understanding of the land was changed from a place of memories that contained ancient stories of origin and place, to the survey grid laid over the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. The grid was the critical tool of organizing a European system of title, record, and ownership. The implementation of the grid “extinguished” native peoples’ claims.The white settlers recounted their stories of hard work and perseverance. These scripted accounts were based upon widely observed conventions of the meaning of the past and its value. Batinski does a good job of assessing the nature of these nineteenth-century county histories that were commercial enterprises with pro-forma structure and content. These keepers of the past recorded the stories of those who could pay to be included. As a counterpoint, Batinski introduces the stories that were left out, such as the wide resistance in Jackson County to the Civil War. The traditional narratives highlighted General John A. Logan, the Democratic congressman (and former state legislator who had worked to prevent Black migration into Illinois) who bec
正如巴丁斯基所证明的那样,那些参与当地历史的人应该好好阅读并从中学习。他的教训适用于我们整个行业。有伊利诺伊州藏书的图书馆应该把这本书放到书架上。仅杰克逊县非裔美国人的历史就使它成为一个重要的资源。了解伊利诺伊州历史的普通读者会喜欢这本书,因为它的目的清晰,叙事线索精心挑选。
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引用次数: 0
The Irish in Illinois 伊利诺伊州的爱尔兰人
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.11
William P. Shannon
In this robust yet approachable book, the authors explore the impact of the Irish on Illinois history. While the central argument is that the Irish played an important role in the state's history from its founding, this book does much more than that with its topic. It seeks to outline the differences in the Irish experience in Illinois across time, geography, social, and political structures.At its best, The Irish in Illinois punctures stereotypes about Irish life in Illinois. A superficial observer might conclude that the Irish in Illinois primarily impacted political and social life in Chicago by forming interconnected communities based on Roman Catholicism and Democratic Party politics. While this is true to an extent, the authors assert that the Irish impact on Illinois goes beyond these narrow suppositions.Starting with the pre-statehood period, the authors trace the impact of people coming from a variety of Irish backgrounds and for a variety of reasons. Also of note is the corresponding tracing of developments in Ireland that influenced those who left and how they navigated their new world in Illinois. Immigrants who came during the Great Famine of 1845–1852 differed in composition and motivation from those who came both before and after.Related to this is their argument that the Irish served as a model for subsequent immigrants. Specifically, in their path to integration into American society, the Irish opened a path for groups that came later. Future researchers into this issue would do well to consider this process and how it does (or does not) apply to immigrant groups in both urban and rural contexts.The authors also confront the troubled history of the Irish and race relations in Illinois. They rightly point out the role played by Irish Americans in the race massacres in Springfield in 1908, East St. Louis in 1917, and Chicago in 1919. Cast against the background of their proposed dynamic of assimilation, this complicity and direct involvement in racial violence presents a complex pictureThe authors, in arguing about the Irish and politics, suggest that the Irish possessed a preternatural aptitude for succeeding in gaining political power. There might have been more done on this, delving into why this might have been the case. Looking back to Ireland, these immigrants often operated as clients of political patrons who controlled access to the benefits of the political system. At some level, this view of politics transferred to Illinois with these new immigrants. They operated as well as they did in politics because of their experience in Ireland.Using primary and secondary literature, the authors position their work well as an overview and a starting point for further research into the role played by Irish people in Illinois. This well-written and well-organized volume forms a welcome addition to the literature and should serve as the inspiration for more research into the impact of the Irish in the Prairie State.
在这本生动而又平易近人的书中,作者探讨了爱尔兰人对伊利诺伊州历史的影响。虽然本书的中心论点是爱尔兰人在爱尔兰建国以来的历史中发挥了重要作用,但这本书的主题远不止于此。它试图勾勒出伊利诺斯州爱尔兰人经历在时间、地理、社会和政治结构上的差异。《伊利诺伊州的爱尔兰人》打破了人们对伊利诺伊州爱尔兰人生活的刻板印象。肤浅的观察者可能会得出这样的结论:伊利诺斯州的爱尔兰人主要通过在罗马天主教和民主党政治的基础上形成相互联系的社区来影响芝加哥的政治和社会生活。虽然这在一定程度上是正确的,但作者断言,爱尔兰对伊利诺伊州的影响超出了这些狭隘的假设。从建国前的时期开始,作者追溯了来自不同爱尔兰背景的人的影响,原因也各不相同。同样值得注意的是对爱尔兰发展的相应追踪,这些发展影响了那些离开的人,以及他们如何在伊利诺伊州的新世界中航行。在1845-1852年大饥荒期间来到美国的移民,在构成和动机上都与之前和之后来到美国的移民不同。与此相关的是,他们认为爱尔兰人是后来移民的榜样。具体来说,在融入美国社会的道路上,爱尔兰人为后来的群体开辟了一条道路。未来对这一问题的研究人员将很好地考虑这一过程,以及它如何适用于(或不适用于)城市和农村背景下的移民群体。作者还面对了伊利诺伊州爱尔兰人和种族关系的麻烦历史。他们正确地指出了爱尔兰裔美国人在1908年斯普林菲尔德、1917年东圣路易斯和1919年芝加哥的种族大屠杀中所扮演的角色。在他们提出的同化动态的背景下,这种对种族暴力的共谋和直接参与呈现出一幅复杂的画面。作者在争论爱尔兰人和政治时,表明爱尔兰人拥有成功获得政治权力的超自然才能。在这方面可能会有更多的研究,深入研究为什么会这样。回顾爱尔兰,这些移民通常是政治赞助人的客户,他们控制着政治制度的利益。在某种程度上,这种政治观点随着这些新移民转移到了伊利诺伊州。由于他们在爱尔兰的经历,他们在政治上的表现也很好。利用第一手和二手文献,作者将他们的工作定位为进一步研究伊利诺斯州爱尔兰人所扮演的角色的概述和起点。这个写得很好,组织得很好的卷形成了一个受欢迎的文学补充,应该作为更多的研究爱尔兰在草原州的影响的灵感。
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引用次数: 0
Lincoln and Citizenship 林肯与公民
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.5406/23283335.116.2.3.10
Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein
The Concise Lincoln Library series, published by Southern Illinois University Press since 2011, now contains about twenty-eight volumes. One of the most recent is Mark E. Steiner's Lincoln and Citizenship, which follows the series format of a short book intensely focused on a particular Lincoln-related topic.Steiner sets the stage for his study by posing the following question: Whom did Abraham Lincoln mean when he addressed a crowd as “fellow citizens”? Did it mean the same thing to him as when he said “ladies and gentlemen”? Taking a chronological approach, Steiner shows how Lincoln's concept of citizenship changed over time.In his first comment about citizenship, a campaign statement published in the Sangamo Journal on June 18, 1836, Lincoln seems to have taken a step back from the then-popular universal white male suffrage, already a feature of the 1818 Illinois state constitution. He would offer suffrage only to whites who met obligations to the state, such as militia duty and paying taxes, and, in an aside, mentioned that this could include taxpaying women, although Lincoln was never an advocate of woman suffrage. Steiner explains this viewpoint as part of a Whig campaign against Democratic presidential candidate Martin Van Buren in 1836 and 1840, although other Whigs did not want to return to limiting white male suffrage. Lincoln did not continue to advocate taxpayer suffrage.In the antebellum period, nativism was very strong in the United States, particularly in the Northeast. The effort to restrict the rights of recent immigrants led to the founding of the American or “Know-Nothing” party in the 1850s. Lincoln always opposed nativism, and welcomed naturalized white males to citizenship, particularly German immigrants who supported the Republican Party.Lincoln was anti-slavery in his opinions, opposed to the extension of slavery into the territories, but not an abolitionist, favoring the immediate end of slavery. A moderate and gradualist, Lincoln favored voluntary colonization of freed blacks through late 1862, but he was not an active member of a colonization society.The issue of possible black citizenship, disallowed by the Dred Scott decision in 1857 and then made possible by the Civil War, as well as Lincoln's changing views on the subject, occupy the final two chapters of the book. In his campaign statements during some of the 1858 Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln proclaimed his opposition to black political and social equality. He nevertheless believed, and stated, that blacks were equal in their rights to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” as found in the Declaration of Independence. In other words, blacks had “natural” rights and should also have some civil rights (to improve their condition, to own property, and to testify in court, for example). These complicated and sometimes contradictory opinions by Lincoln have been the subject of much discussion in a number of previous books. Steiner provides a clear and concis
《林肯图书馆简明丛书》自2011年起由南伊利诺伊大学出版社出版,目前约有28卷。最近的一本是马克·e·斯坦纳的《林肯与公民身份》,它遵循了一个短篇丛书的形式,专注于一个与林肯有关的特定主题。斯坦纳通过提出以下问题为他的研究奠定了基础:当亚伯拉罕·林肯对一群人说“同胞”时,他指的是谁?对他来说,这和他说的“女士们先生们”是一样的意思吗?采用时间顺序的方法,斯坦纳展示了林肯的公民概念是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。1836年6月18日,在Sangamo Journal上发表的一份竞选声明中,林肯对公民身份的第一次评论中,他似乎从当时流行的白人男性普选权后退了一步,这已经是1818年伊利诺伊州宪法的一个特点。他只向那些对国家有义务的白人提供选举权,比如民兵义务和纳税,顺便说一句,他提到这可能包括纳税的妇女,尽管林肯从来都不是妇女选举权的倡导者。斯坦纳将这一观点解释为辉格党在1836年和1840年反对民主党总统候选人马丁·范布伦的运动的一部分,尽管其他辉格党不想回到限制白人男性选举权的时代。林肯没有继续提倡纳税人的选举权。在南北战争前的时期,本土主义在美国非常强烈,尤其是在东北部。限制新移民权利的努力导致了19世纪50年代美国人或“一无所知”党的成立。林肯一直反对本土主义,并欢迎入籍的白人男性成为美国公民,尤其是支持共和党的德国移民。林肯在他的观点中是反对奴隶制的,反对奴隶制在领土上的扩张,但不是一个废奴主义者,他赞成奴隶制的立即结束。作为一个温和的渐进主义者,林肯在1862年后期支持自由黑人的自愿殖民,但他并不是殖民社会的积极成员。黑人可能成为公民的问题,在1857年德雷德·斯科特案的判决中被否决,然后在内战中成为可能,以及林肯对这个问题的看法的改变,占据了这本书的最后两章。在1858年林肯和道格拉斯辩论期间的竞选声明中,林肯宣布他反对黑人的政治和社会平等。然而,他相信并声明,黑人在“生命、自由和追求幸福”的权利上是平等的,正如《独立宣言》所写的那样。换句话说,黑人有“自然”权利,也应该有一些公民权利(例如,改善他们的状况,拥有财产,在法庭上作证)。林肯的这些复杂的,有时是矛盾的观点在之前的一些书中已经成为很多讨论的主题。斯坦纳对这些问题进行了清晰而简洁的考察。在南北战争期间,亚伯拉罕·林肯从倡导和敦促有偿解放和自由黑人的自愿殖民到建议黑人男性选举权,至少是那些在军队服役或明显“聪明”的男性。废奴主义者和自由黑人本身都不支持殖民的想法,大多数拉丁美洲国家拒绝允许在他们的土地上建立这样的殖民地,并且几次开始这些殖民地的尝试都是灾难。林肯最初反对使用黑人士兵,因为他担心这会把边境州赶出联邦,把其他一些联邦士兵赶出军队。然而,对更多士兵的需求——军事上的需要——让黑人加入了军队,尽管林肯担心他们会被证明是懦弱的。然而,黑人作为士兵的忠诚态度和令人印象深刻的表现,以及与弗雷德里克·道格拉斯和其他有资格和有文化的黑人的会面,鼓励林肯认为至少有一些黑人男性已经为公民身份和选举权做好了准备。当斯坦纳审视林肯关于公民身份的每一个观点时,他仔细地为这些观点提供了背景。除此之外,他还将林肯的观点与其他伊利诺斯州人的观点以及辉格党、一无所知者和共和党人的国家态度进行了比较和对比。斯坦纳总结说,虽然林肯在1836年落后于更具包容性的辉格党和国家对公民身份的看法,但他后来的观点在内战前的剩余时间和内战的大部分时间里都是典型的辉格党和共和党人的观点。然而,到1865年初,林肯已经领先于公众舆论,他提议为退伍军人和聪明的黑人提供选举权。正是这些观点害死了他。斯坦纳清楚地解释了他的观点,尽管偶尔有些重复。总的来说,这本书做了它应该做的事情。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-)
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