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2013 International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC)最新文献

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A series fuzzy controller for first swing stability enhancement in multi-machine power system 多机电力系统一阶摆动稳定性增强的串联模糊控制器
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527648
P. Gopi, I. P. Reddy
The modern trend is to employ FACTS devices in the existing system for effective utilization of existing transmission resources. These FACTS devices contribute to power flow improvement besides they extend their services in first-swing stability (Transient Stability) improvement as well. In this paper, in order to improve the Transient Stability margin further series FACTS device has been implemented and the results highlight the effectiveness of the application of a series FACTS device in improving the transient stability of a power system. In this paper, the studies had been carried out in order to improve the Transient Stability of WSCC 3Machine 9Bus System with Fixed Compensation on various lines and optimal location has been investigated using trajectory sensitivity analysis for better results. The results are experimented and simulated using MATLAB.
现代的趋势是在现有系统中使用FACTS设备,以有效利用现有的传输资源。这些FACTS设备不仅有助于改善潮流,而且还扩展了首次摆动稳定性(暂态稳定性)改善的服务。为了进一步提高暂态稳定裕度,本文实现了串联FACTS装置,结果突出了串联FACTS装置在提高电力系统暂态稳定方面的有效性。本文针对WSCC - 3 - machine - 9总线多线路固定补偿系统的暂态稳定性进行了研究,并利用轨迹灵敏度分析方法对系统的最优定位进行了研究,以期获得更好的结果。利用MATLAB对结果进行了实验和仿真。
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引用次数: 6
Decoupled control of doubly-fed-induction generator under unbalanced grid voltage with modified reference generation 电网电压不平衡条件下双馈感应发电机的改进参考电源解耦控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527693
M. A. Rani, A. Karthikeyan, C. Nagamani
In this paper, the performance of a doubly-fed induction generator subjected to unbalanced grid voltage is presented. Instead of using double vector control and decomposing all the unbalanced vectors to positive, negative and zero sequence components the present scheme involves PI controller based stator flux oriented vector control. The power reference generation is based on the measured active power and estimated torque in order to reduce the torque and active power oscillations using Rotor Side Converter (RSC). The Grid Side Converter (GSC) is used to reduce the dc voltage oscillations and to maintain sinusoidal current exchange with the grid. Numerical simulations are carried out in PSCAD/EMTDC for the laboratory 3-hp DFIG test set up.
本文研究了双馈感应发电机在电网电压不平衡作用下的性能。该方案采用基于PI控制器的定子磁链定向矢量控制,而不是采用双矢量控制和将所有不平衡矢量分解为正序、负序和零序分量。参考功率的产生是基于实测的有功功率和估计的转矩,利用转子侧变换器(RSC)减小转矩和有功功率的振荡。栅极侧变换器(Grid Side Converter, GSC)用于降低直流电压振荡并保持与电网的正弦电流交换。在PSCAD/EMTDC中对实验室3马力DFIG试验装置进行了数值模拟。
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引用次数: 6
Placement of STATCOM in a wind integrated power system for improving the loadability 在风力综合发电系统中放置STATCOM以提高可负荷性
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527633
P. Thomas, K. Sreerenjini, A. Pillai, V. Cherian, T. Joseph, S. Sreedharan
Voltage instability is a major problem that is attracting worldwide interest because of its consequence of voltage collapses. These days' Kerala power system operate closer to their stability limits because of the economic considerations, making large amount of power transfer from long distance and an inadequate supply of reactive power which contribute to system voltage instability that eventually leads to voltage collapse. So the stability margin has to be estimated and to know the loadability of the power system is essential in the real time system for voltage stability assessment. This paper investigates the enhancement of voltage stability using Static Compensator (STATCOM) in a wind integrated Central Travancore wind integrated power system. Wind energy is gaining attention among a variety of renewable energy resources mainly because it is a clean source of energy, renewable and also its running cost and maintenance cost is very less compared to other energy sources. Wind generation requires some device to smoothen the output from a wind turbine and a STATCOM connected to the bus performs this operation along with the property of voltage stability enhancement. The studies made in this paper are done with power system analysis toolbox (PSAT), a powerful toolbox in MATLAB for power system analysis.
电压不稳定是引起世界关注的一个主要问题,因为它的后果是电压崩溃。目前,喀拉拉邦电力系统出于经济考虑,运行接近稳定极限,大量的电力远距离输送,无功功率供应不足,导致系统电压不稳定,最终导致电压崩溃。因此必须对稳定裕度进行估计,了解电力系统的负载性对实时系统电压稳定性评估至关重要。本文研究了采用静态补偿器(STATCOM)增强中央特拉万科风电系统电压稳定性的方法。风能在各种可再生能源中受到重视,主要是因为它是一种清洁能源、可再生能源,而且与其他能源相比,它的运行成本和维护成本非常低。风力发电需要一些设备来平滑风力涡轮机的输出,连接到总线的STATCOM执行此操作,并具有增强电压稳定性的特性。本文的研究是在电力系统分析工具箱(PSAT)中完成的,PSAT是MATLAB中一个功能强大的电力系统分析工具箱。
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引用次数: 10
Optimal location and sizing of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor in radial distribution systems using particle swarm optimization and differential evolution techniques 基于粒子群优化和差分进化技术的径向配电网晶闸管控制串联电容器位置和尺寸优化
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527637
M. Geethanjali, S. Devi
This paper proposes a comparative analysis for the optimal location of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) device for curtails the active power loss in radial distribution system using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Differential Evolution (DE) techniques. In this proposed approach, Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) is used. The feasibility and effectiveness of the optimization methods proposed have been demonstrated on 69 bus radial distribution system consisting of 68 sections. MATLAB, Version 7.10 software is used for simulation.
本文采用粒子群算法和差分进化算法对柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)装置的最优位置进行了比较分析,以降低径向配电系统的有功损耗。该方法采用晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC)。通过68段69条母线径向配电系统的实例验证了所提优化方法的可行性和有效性。采用MATLAB 7.10版软件进行仿真。
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引用次数: 5
State-feedback control of a voltage source inverter-based STATCOM 基于电压源逆变器的状态反馈控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527635
S. Pradeepa, K. Rao, R. Deekshit, M. Shantha
STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) which is used for reactive power control, has the capability for voltage regulation of grid voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). This is achieved either by injection or absorption of certain amount of reactive power. This control method is efficiently faster in tackling the voltage fluctuating problems[1]. Based on inverter configuration there are two types of STATCOM: Voltage source inverter (VSI) - based and current source inverter (CSI)-based STATCOM[2]. The closed loop feedback controller can be designed to meet different objectives. Conventional Proportional Integral (PI) controllers produce satisfactory response, provided the parameters kp and ki are well tuned. State feedback controller using the d-q reference frame can be designed to give a satisfactory dynamic response. In this paper, state feedback control method is proposed for VSI based STATCOM. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink indicate superior dynamic response with the proposed controller.
静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)具有对电网共耦合点电压进行调压的能力,是一种用于无功控制的补偿器。这是通过注入或吸收一定量的无功功率来实现的。这种控制方法在处理电压波动问题时效率更高[1]。根据逆变器的配置,STATCOM有两种类型:基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的STATCOM和基于电流源逆变器(CSI)的STATCOM[2]。闭环反馈控制器可以设计为满足不同的目标。传统的比例积分(PI)控制器产生满意的响应,提供参数kp和ki很好地调谐。采用d-q参考系的状态反馈控制器可以得到满意的动态响应。本文提出了一种基于VSI的状态反馈控制方法。MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果表明,该控制器具有良好的动态响应性能。
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引用次数: 6
Transmission line faults detection, classification, and location using Discrete Wavelet Transform 基于离散小波变换的输电线路故障检测、分类与定位
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527657
K. Saravanababu, P. Balakrishnan, K. Sathiyasekar
Transmission line is a vital component that acts as a bridge between the generating stations and end users. In the power system, reliability and stability must be ensured to provide continuity of service. Transmission lines run over several kilometers will have the chance for occurrence of fault. In order to maintain stability, faults should be cleared at short span of time with recent advancements in signal processing. In this paper, a novel technique for the protection of transmission lines is proposed. The proposed system uses Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) which is widely used in recent times for power system protection. DWT is used here to extract the hidden factors from the fault signals by performing decomposition at different levels. Daubechies wavelet “dB6” is used with single level decomposition and adaptive threshold is calculated to discriminate and detect the faulty phase. The location of faults is carried out by obtaining the local fault information and remote location fault information along with the transmission line length. The system is independent of any statistical system data and has negligible fault resistance. Test system is modeled and fault signals are generated to test the reliability of the algorithm. The proposed system promises the result by detecting, classifying and locating all the ten faults possible in the transmission line of the power system.
输电线路是连接电站和终端用户的重要桥梁。在电力系统中,必须保证可靠性和稳定性,以提供连续的服务。超过几公里的输电线路有发生故障的可能。随着信号处理技术的发展,为了保持系统的稳定性,需要在短时间内清除故障。本文提出了一种新的输电线路保护技术。该系统采用了近年来广泛应用于电力系统保护的离散小波变换(DWT)。本文采用小波变换在不同层次上进行分解,从故障信号中提取隐藏因子。采用小波“dB6”进行单级分解,并计算自适应阈值来判别和检测故障相位。故障定位是通过获取本地故障信息和远程故障信息,并结合传输线长度进行定位。该系统不依赖于任何系统统计数据,故障电阻可忽略不计。对测试系统进行建模,并生成故障信号,对算法的可靠性进行测试。该系统通过对电力系统输电线路中可能出现的十种故障进行检测、分类和定位,保证了检测结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 34
Adaptive detection and classificaion system for power quality disturbances 电能质量扰动的自适应检测与分类系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527713
J. Sierra-Fernandez, J. D. L. de la Rosa, J. Palomares-Salas, A. Aguera-Perez, A. Jimenez-Montero
This paper describes an intelligent measurement system for Power Quality (PQ) assessment. Computational guts are based in Higher Order Statistics (HOS) and the intelligent decision system is based in the Case-Base Reasoning (CBR) paradigm, which could re-configure its parameter according to the power net conditions. The power signal characterization is done using a sliding window procedure, and calculating the variance, the skewness and the kurtosis over the points inside the window. Those values are introduced in the CBR system and the signal state is returned. If the signal is healthy, the system study the current HOS values for substitute the normal considerations of the CBR system. This procedure returns a precision over the 90%.
介绍了一种用于电能质量评估的智能测量系统。基于高阶统计量(HOS)的计算模型和基于案例推理(CBR)的智能决策系统,可以根据电网情况重新配置其参数。功率信号表征是使用滑动窗口过程完成的,并计算窗口内点的方差、偏度和峰度。这些值被引入CBR系统并返回信号状态。如果信号是健康的,系统研究当前的HOS值来代替CBR系统的正常考虑。这个过程返回超过90%的精度。
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引用次数: 2
FPGA based 2-stage power conditioning system for PV power generation 基于FPGA的光伏发电二级功率调节系统
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527622
D. Raveendhra, K. Guruswamy, P. Thakur
Presently most of the countries are looking towards the renewable energy systems like solar PV systems to overcome the drawbacks of conventional energy systems. This paper mainly deals with the power conditioning system controlled with FPGA for solar PV fed systems. A power conditioning system is proposed here for PV System comprising of 2 stage power conversion using FPGA. The first stage converts the variable DC voltage obtained from solar PV module/array into fixed DC using Boost converter which operates in voltage mode control technique. In the second stage of power conversion, the output of the first stage is fed to 3-phase, 3-level Diode clamped Inverter and the same is controlled by level shifted Sinusoidal pulse width modulation technique to convert fixed DC into 3 phase AC to drive 3 phase AC loads effectively.
目前,大多数国家都希望采用太阳能光伏等可再生能源系统来克服传统能源系统的缺点。本文主要研究了用FPGA控制的太阳能光伏供电系统的功率调节系统。本文提出了一种基于FPGA的两级功率转换光伏发电系统的功率调节系统。第一阶段利用升压变换器将太阳能光伏组件/阵列获得的可变直流电压转换为固定直流电压,升压变换器以电压模式控制技术工作。在功率转换的第二阶段,将第一级的输出馈送到三相3电平二极管箝位逆变器,并采用移电平正弦脉宽调制技术控制,将固定的直流电转换为三相交流,有效地驱动三相交流负载。
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引用次数: 7
PID control scheme for twin rotor MIMO system using a real valued genetic algorithm with a predetermined search range 双转子多输入多输出系统的PID控制方案采用了一种具有预定搜索范围的实值遗传算法
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527697
Durga Prasad, P. Manoharan, A. Ramalakshmi
This paper discusses the proportional-integral-derivative control scheme for a twin rotor multiple input multiple output system (TRMS), which is a nonlinear system with two degrees of freedom and cross couplings. The objectives of the work are to stabilize the TRMS, to attain a particular position and to make it to track a trajectory. Four PID controllers are used for achieving the objectives. The parameters of the PID controllers are tuned using the real valued genetic algorithm (RGA). The initial search range of the RGA is obtained using a control design optimization (CDO) technique. The control scheme is initially implemented for the decoupled system viz., horizontal and vertical 1-degree of freedom (1-DOF) systems, using 1 PID controller for each system, and it is followed by the implementation of the control scheme for the 2-degree of freedom (2-DOF) System.
本文讨论了双转子多输入多输出系统(TRMS)的比例-积分-微分控制方案,该系统是一个两自由度交叉耦合的非线性系统。这项工作的目标是稳定TRMS,达到一个特定的位置,并使其跟踪轨迹。采用4个PID控制器实现目标。采用实值遗传算法(RGA)对PID控制器参数进行整定。采用控制设计优化(CDO)技术,得到了RGA的初始搜索范围。首先对解耦系统即水平和垂直1自由度(1- dof)系统实施控制方案,每个系统使用1个PID控制器,然后对2自由度(2-DOF)系统实施控制方案。
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引用次数: 15
Integrated controller for T-source inverter based photovoltaic power conversion system 基于t源逆变器的光伏电源转换系统集成控制器
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICPEC.2013.6527623
P. Sivaraman, G. Hemaprabha
This paper deals with the design and simulation of integrated controller for T-source inverter (TSI) based photovoltaic (PV) power conversion system. Photovoltaic (PV) module can generate direct current electricity without environmental impact and contamination when is exposed to solar radiation. Due to non linear characteristics of PV modules, which results in unique maximum power-voltage curve, it depends on the irradiation and temperature. So it needs to track the maximum power with help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. Here the Incremental conductance (INC) algorithm is used to reduce the oscillations in steady state, improve the tracking accuracy, fast response speed. The DC link controller is used to sense the dc link voltage value and compares it with the reference value of capacitor voltage and changes the reference current correspondingly. Here DC link controller and MPPT controller are unified and produce a shoot through ratio and improve the response time of MPPT controller. Due to integrated controller the settling time is reduced. The pulses are generated for the switches of the T-source inverter. T-source inverter has advantages over Z-source inverter fewer reactive components, high voltage gain and reduces the voltage stress across the switches. The modified space vector pulse width modulation is used to reduce the harmonic distortion and to prevent unnecessary switching in the device. Integrated controller for T-source inverter based photovoltaic power conversion system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
研究了基于t源逆变器(TSI)的光伏发电系统集成控制器的设计与仿真。光伏(PV)组件在太阳辐射下可以产生直流电,不会对环境造成影响和污染。由于光伏组件的非线性特性,导致其具有独特的最大功率-电压曲线,它取决于辐照和温度。因此需要借助最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器来跟踪最大功率。采用增量电导(INC)算法减小稳态振荡,提高跟踪精度,加快响应速度。直流链路控制器用于检测直流链路电压值,并将其与电容器电压参考值进行比较,并相应地改变参考电流。这里将直流链路控制器和MPPT控制器统一起来,产生了通达率,提高了MPPT控制器的响应时间。由于集成了控制器,减少了沉降时间。脉冲是为t源逆变器的开关产生的。t源逆变器比z源逆变器的优点是无功元件少,电压增益高,降低了开关间的电压应力。采用改进的空间矢量脉宽调制来减小谐波失真,防止器件中不必要的开关。利用MATLAB/Simulink对基于t源逆变器的光伏电源转换系统的集成控制器进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2013 International Conference on Power, Energy and Control (ICPEC)
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