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Fabrication of photocatalyst film based on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber tempo氧化纤维素纳米纤维光触媒膜的制备
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.44183
Y. Yusnaidar, W. Syahri, Harizon Harizon, I. Putu Mahendra
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引用次数: 0
The contributing of chemistry learning in supporting education for sustainable development: A systematic literature review 化学学习在支持可持续发展教育中的贡献:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.41233
Adek Diah Murti, H. Hernani
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引用次数: 0
Ulos batak natural dye paste from salaon leaf extract (Indigofera tinctoria L), ketapang leaf (Terminalia catappa), and cocoa fruit peel (Theobroma cacao L) 乌洛斯巴塔克天然染料膏,由沙龙叶提取物(Indigofera tinctoria L), ketapang叶(Terminalia catappa)和可可果皮(Theobroma cacao L)制成。
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.38358
Nadia Givani Sihotang, Ruth Yohana Saragih, Dewan Dinata Tarigan, Mika Yohana Pakpahan, Dafit Ericson Sihotang, S. Silaban, M. Simorangkir
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引用次数: 0
Instant broth powder of mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus) using the spray drying method as a natural flavor enhancer 以喷雾干燥法制备的鲶鱼速溶肉汤粉作为天然增味剂
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.42347
D. Widiastuti, Siska Elisahbet Sinaga, Zahra Sahara Maharani, E. Herlina, Ade Heri Mulyati, F. Nuraeni, Fajar Anggraeni, Pham Van Hung
is a type of catfish that is widely consumed and cultivated. It includes the mutiara catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) growing relatively fast and having a fairly high nutritional content. It can be used as a flavor enhancer in the form of instant broth powder. This research aims to determine the formulation and best quality of instant catfish broth powder products using the Spray Drying method as a natural flavor enhancer that the public likes and follows the Indonesian National Standard. This research was started by sampling the fish and separating the meat. Then, an analysis of fish meat, including a proximate test, was prepared and continued with making broth with different recipes based on the added weight of catfish meat (in percentage) with several spices used in several formulations: 75% (F1), 70% (F2), 65% (F3), 60% (F4) and 55% (F5) by boiling and mixing all the supporting ingredients according to the predetermined formulations. Next, the drying process was carried out using the Spray Drying method, followed by an organoleptic test to obtain a chosen formula and, finally, the quality of the instant Mutiara catfish broth powder product was tested. The instant powder (F4) was the selected product based on the organoleptic test, because this formula is the most preferred product by the panelists. The results of the analysis of physical, chemical, microbiological characteristics complied with SNI 01-4218-1996 concerning broth powder. In addition, the shelf life of this product with metallized plastic packaging was 1,028.24 days.
是一种被广泛食用和养殖的鲶鱼。它包括多角鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus),生长相对较快,营养含量相当高。它可以以速溶肉汤粉的形式用作风味增强剂。本研究旨在确定使用喷雾干燥法的即食鲶鱼肉汤粉产品的配方和最佳质量,作为公众喜欢的天然增味剂,并遵循印度尼西亚国家标准。这项研究是从鱼的取样和肉的分离开始的。然后,对鱼肉进行分析,包括近似试验,并根据鲶鱼肉的添加重量(以百分比计),使用几种配方中的几种香料:75% (F1), 70% (F2), 65% (F3), 60% (F4)和55% (F5),根据预定配方煮沸和混合所有辅助材料,继续制作不同配方的肉汤。其次,采用喷雾干燥法进行干燥,然后进行感官测试以获得选定的配方,最后对即食Mutiara鲶鱼肉汤粉产品进行质量测试。根据感官测试选择了速溶粉(F4),因为该配方是小组成员最喜欢的产品。肉汤粉的物理、化学、微生物特性分析符合SNI 01-4218-1996标准。此外,该产品金属化塑料包装的保质期为1028.24天。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Fe metal adsorption in industrial wastewater using adsorbents from betel nut skin 槟榔皮吸附剂对工业废水中铁金属的吸附分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.42478
H. Herlinawati, Junifa Layla Sihombing, A. Kembaren, Lisnawaty Simatupang, Rika Adhani
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引用次数: 0
In vitro test of antibacterial activity causing inhibition of wound healing from ethanol extract of nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lam.) leaf 楠卡(Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lam.)叶乙醇提取物抑制伤口愈合的体外抗菌活性试验
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.42154
Esther Siringo-ringo, Indah Yani Tambunan, Mastiur Julianti Butar-butar, K. Gurning, I. Iksen
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical study to determine the band gap of the bis(benzoylacetone)zirconium complex compound using the PM3 semi-empirical computational method 用PM3半经验计算方法确定双(苯甲酰丙酮)锆配合物带隙的理论研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.41764
M. Yusuf
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引用次数: 0
The effect of the application of the think talk write model and self-efficacy on students' critical thinking ability in the material reaction rate in SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi city 思维、说话、写作模式的应用和自我效能感对占比市SMA学生批判性思维能力在物质反应率方面的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v14i3.39405
Intan Aulia Sari, H. Haryanto, Y. Yusnaidar
The ability to think critically is very important to support the progress of education. In developing good mastery of learning concepts, students' critical thinking skills are needed. The development of critical thinking skills can make students give up, so it takes a firm belief in students' abilities in overcoming difficulties so they can become more advanced. This study aims to see the effect of the Think Talk Write (TTW) and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills in the matter of reaction rate. The sample used consisted of 2 classes at SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi City. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, self-efficacy, and essay tests. The data analysis used was 2-way ANOVA. The results showed that learning using the TTW and Self Efficacy affected students' critical thinking skills with an average of 71% from meeting 1, meeting 2, and meeting 3. Then there is an interaction between the Think Talk Write and Self Efficacy on students' critical thinking skills seen from a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
批判性思考的能力对于支持教育的进步是非常重要的。在培养学生对学习概念的掌握时,需要学生的批判性思维能力。批判性思维能力的培养会让学生放弃,所以需要对学生克服困难的能力有坚定的信念,这样他们才能变得更加先进。本研究旨在探讨思考、说话、写作(TTW)和自我效能感对学生批判性思维技能在反应速度方面的影响。使用的样本包括SMA Adhyaksa 1占比市的2个班级。使用的数据收集工具为观察表、自我效能和论文测试。数据分析采用双因素方差分析。结果表明,会议1、会议2和会议3对学生批判性思维能力的影响平均为71%。思维、说话、写作与自我效能感对学生批判性思维技能的影响存在交互作用,显著性值为0.000 <0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of student’s creative thinking skills by guided inquiry-based student worksheet in acid-base materials 通过引导探究性的酸碱材料学生作业,提高学生的创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v14i3.37396
Nofi Eriana Sulistiani, R. Agustini
This study aims to create students’ worksheets based on guided inquiry which are valid, practical and effective to gain students' skill in creative thinking in acid-base materials. This study was a Research & Development (R&D) using the 4-D method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The subjects implemented to this research were 29 students of class XI MIA MAN 4 Kediri. A design of one-group pretest-posttest without any comparison was used to conduct this research. Regarding the outcomes of the research, this can be summed up that 1). The validity of guided inquiry-based students’ worksheet obtained score of 89.60% with very valid criteria on content validation and 85.23% with very valid criteria in construct validation. 2). The practicality of guided inquiry-based students’ worksheet obtained values in the range of 70.96%-96.77% and on practical and very practical criteria. 3). The effectiveness of guided inquiry-based students’ worksheet obtained an increase in N-gain in four indicators of creative thinking skills of more than 0.7 with high criteria. It can be concluded that the students that used guided inquiry based worksheet enhanced student’s academic achievment in acid base materials.
本研究旨在建立有效、实用、有效的导探究型学生习题,培养学生在酸碱材料中的创造性思维能力。本研究是采用4d方法(定义、设计、开发、传播)的研究与开发(R&D)。本研究采用单组前测后测设计,不进行比较。研究结果可以总结为:1)导探究型学生工作表的效度在内容效度上达到89.60%,在构念效度上达到85.23%。2)导探究型学生工作表的实用性在70.96%-96.77%之间,在实用和非常实用的标准上。3)导探究型学生工作表的有效性在高标准下,四项创造性思维技能指标的n -增益均增加0.7以上。可以得出结论,使用引导探究型工作表的学生提高了学生在酸碱材料方面的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant activity and identification of flavonoid compounds in Patat leaves (Phrynium capitatum) ethyl acetate extract 槟榔叶乙酸乙酯提取物的抗氧化活性及黄酮类化合物的鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v14i3.40595
A. Fathoni, Alhady Nareswara Candraditya, T. Rudiana
Flavonoids are the biggest compound from the phenolic group that has the function of antioxidants. One of the plants with flavonoids is patat (Phrynium capitatum), which is usually used as food wrapping material. This study aims to quantify total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and identify flavonoids from patat leaves ethyl acetate extract. Patat leaves sample cleaned, dried, and grinded. Grinded patat leaves were macerated gradually for 2 × 24 hours with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvent. The extract undergoing total flavonoids test guided with AlCl3 and CH3COONa. Extract with the biggest flavonoids content proceed to antioxidant activity test by SOD (superoxide dismutase) method and analyzed for the flavonoid structure by UHPLC MS/MS (ORBITRAP HRMS). The biggest total flavonoids are ethyl acetate extract with 8.678 mg QE/g; then methanol extract with 5.296 mg QE/g; and n-hexane extract was not tested because of negative results in the qualitative test. The antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of patat leaves is classified as inactive, with an Ic50 value of 488.299 ppm. The low antioxidant activity is due to the sample, which is still a matrix containing many compounds. The flavonoid compounds identified by its fragmentation pattern were kaempferide, formononetin, and pinostrobin.
黄酮类化合物是酚类中最大的具有抗氧化剂功能的化合物。含黄酮类化合物的植物之一是白藜芦醇(Phrynium capitatum),通常用作食品包装材料。本研究旨在定量测定槟榔叶乙酸乙酯提取物的总黄酮含量、抗氧化活性,并进行总黄酮的鉴定。茶叶样品清洗、干燥、研磨。粉碎后的帕特叶用正己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲醇溶剂浸泡2 × 24小时。在AlCl3和CH3COONa的引导下,对提取液进行总黄酮测试。黄酮含量最高的提取液采用超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)法测定其抗氧化活性,并用UHPLC MS/MS (ORBITRAP HRMS)分析其黄酮结构。乙酸乙酯提取物总黄酮含量最高,为8.678 mg QE/g;甲醇提取物用量为5.296 mg QE/g;正己烷提取物因定性检测结果阴性而未进行检测。槟榔叶乙酸乙酯提取物的抗氧化活性为无活性,Ic50值为488.299 ppm。抗氧化活性低是由于样品仍然是含有许多化合物的基质。经破碎图谱鉴定的黄酮类化合物为山奈酮、刺芒柄花素和pinostrobin。
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