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Development of powtoon web apps assisted colloid system material animation video to increase students' interest in learning 开发动漫网页app辅助胶体系统素材动画视频,提高学生的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.46666
Sabilla Wulan Sadewi, Agus Kamaludin
Colloidal material is theoretical and abstract, making it less attractive to students studying it. This study aims to develop an animated video for colloidal system material using the Powtoon web app and test its quality. This research method is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. Product assessment is carried out using product quality assessment sheets and student responses. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques described in descriptive form. The results of the evaluation of animated videos by material experts obtained an ideal percentage of 98.1% in the very good category, media experts 90% in the very good category, reviewers 94.8% in the very good variety, and students responded positively with a percentage of 93.4%. Based on the assessment results, it was concluded that the animated video developed could be used as an alternative learning medium in colloidal system material to increase students' interest in learning.
胶体材料是理论性的和抽象的,这使得它对学习它的学生不那么有吸引力。本研究旨在使用Powtoon网络应用程序开发胶体系统材料的动画视频并测试其质量。本研究方法为研究与开发(R&D),采用ADDIE开发模型。产品评估是使用产品质量评估表和学生的反应进行的。数据分析技术使用描述形式的定性和定量分析技术。材料专家对动画视频的评价结果,非常好类别的理想率为98.1%,媒体专家对非常好类别的评价为90%,评论家对非常好类别的评价为94.8%,学生对动画视频的评价为93.4%。根据评价结果,认为开发的动画视频可以作为胶体系统材料的替代学习媒介,提高学生的学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
21st Century chemistry teacher: Analysis of TPACK of pre-service chemistry teachers in teachers college 21世纪化学教师:高师职前化学教师TPACK分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.43788
Friska Juliana Purba, K. Sinaga, D. Sitinjak, Candra Y. Tahya
This research is aimed to analyze chemistry pre-service teachers' profile of the TPACK (Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge) competencies in Teachers College. The method used in this study was a mixed method using TPACK’s questionnaire and interview. This study revealed that Content Knowledge (CK), Technology Knowledge (TK), Pedagogy Knowledge (PK), Pedagogy Content Knowledge (PCK), and Technology Pedagogy Knowledge (TPK) components of TPACK of pre-service teachers are excellent. The Technology Content Knowledge (TCK) component needs to be improved throughout training courses that enabled the pre-service teacher to utilize, design, and apply various chemistry-based computer applications. The component of TPACK will continue to develop with the support of institutions and teaching experience. Strengthening the components of TPACK is important for a chemistry teacher to embrace 21st century learning.
本研究旨在分析高师化学职前教师的技术教学法与内容知识能力。本研究采用TPACK问卷调查与访谈相结合的方法。本研究发现职前教师TPACK的内容知识(CK)、技术知识(TK)、教育学知识(PK)、教育学内容知识(PCK)和技术教育学知识(TPK)组成部分是优秀的。技术内容知识(TCK)部分需要在整个培训课程中得到改进,使职前教师能够利用、设计和应用各种基于化学的计算机应用程序。TPACK的组成部分将在院校和教学经验的支持下继续发展。加强TPACK的组成部分对于化学教师拥抱21世纪的学习非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Development of modules macromolecules based on local natural resources of Maluku in project-based learning for XII grade senior high school students 基于马鲁古当地自然资源的模块大分子在高中十二年级项目式学习中的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.45061
Vivian Salelatu, Eli Rohaeti
This research aims to develop chemistry learning modules based on local natural resources in Maluku in project-based learning on macromolecular material class XII IPA SMA. This research refers to the 4-D development model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel, which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. This learning module has gone through the validation stage by expert validators. It has gone through field trials and has been revised by developers to produce a valid and practical learning module. The results of this study are: (1) validity assessment by one media expert and one material expert is in the very valid category with an average score from material experts of 4.49 and an average score from media experts of 4.68; (2) the small group trial to 9 students of class XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Ambon obtained a percentage of 93.6% in the very practical category; (3) Field trials to 30 students of class XII IPA 3 SMAN 12 Ambon resulted in a percentage of 90.2% with a very practical category. The response of five chemistry teachers to the developed module also resulted in a percentage of 85.4% in the very practical category. In conclusion, the chemistry learning module based on local natural resources in Maluku in project-based learning developed with a 4-D model is valid, practical, and It can be used as teaching materials in school.
本研究旨在开发基于马鲁古当地自然资源的化学学习模块,用于基于项目的大分子材料第十二类IPA SMA学习。本研究参考Thiagarajan、Semmel、Semmel的4d开发模型,包括定义、设计、开发、传播四个阶段。此学习模块已经过专家验证人员的验证阶段。它经过了实地试验,并由开发人员进行了修订,以产生一个有效和实用的学习模块。本研究结果表明:(1)1名媒体专家和1名材料专家的效度评估为非常有效类,材料专家的平均得分为4.49分,媒体专家的平均得分为4.68分;(2)对9名XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Ambon班级的学生进行的小组试验在非常实用类别中获得了93.6%的百分比;(3)对30名XII IPA 3 SMAN 12 Ambon班的学生进行实地试验,成功率为90.2%,类别非常实用。五位化学教师对开发的模块的反应也导致非常实用类别的百分比为85.4%。综上所述,利用四维模型开发的基于马鲁古当地自然资源的项目化学习模块是有效的、实用的,可以作为学校教学的教材。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific attitudes in chemistry learning: A systematic literature review 化学学习中的科学态度:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.48881
Intan Shanderi, S. Suwardi
This systematic review analysis study aimed to examine the scientific attitudes in chemistry learning. The method used a Systematic Literature Review which consists of 5 stages adopted from Denyer and Tranfield. The main criteria for the selection of articles are scientific attitude in the field of chemistry learning with a period of 2012 until 2023 from the well-known national and international database. There were 29 articles were obtained that fit into the criteria. The article’s aspect focused on the parameters such as aim, sample level, instructional method, instruments, and chemistry subject. The result showed that the attitude scale is the most instrument that can be used to measure scientific attitude in chemistry learning. Meanwhile, PBL has become the most instructional method that has been used to enhance scientific attitude. Moreover, the studies mostly aim to investigate the influence of teaching methods on scientific attitudes. Most researchers involve high school students in scientific attitude research on analytical chemistry concepts. There are different codes for each theme of scientific attitudes. Thus, the review helps to evaluate the instrument and instructional methods in chemistry learning and also provides recommendations for examining students’ scientific attitudes in further explorations.
本研究旨在探讨学生在化学学习中的科学态度。方法采用系统文献综述法,分为Denyer和Tranfield的5个阶段。文章选择的主要标准是2012年至2023年期间化学学习领域的科学态度,来自国内外知名数据库。共有29篇文章符合标准。本文从教学目标、样本水平、教学方法、教学工具、化学学科等方面进行了探讨。结果表明,态度量表是化学学习中最能用于测量科学态度的工具。同时,PBL也成为培养学生科学态度最常用的教学方法。此外,研究的主要目的是调查教学方法对科学态度的影响。大多数研究者让高中生参与分析化学概念的科学态度研究。科学态度的每个主题都有不同的编码。因此,本综述有助于评估化学学习的工具和教学方法,并为进一步探索学生的科学态度提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular docking analysis of six major compounds from sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) extract as potential anti-hypertension therapy 甜罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)提取物中6种主要化合物抗高血压作用的分子对接分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.43617
Bayu Cakra Buana, I. Iksen, K. Gurning
Hypertension is an abnormally high blood pressure condition that is the leading cause of preventable cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and cognitive impairment. In the case of hypertension, repressing the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) expression has been shown to be an effective method of controlling hypertension by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Captopril is the most commonly used ACE inhibitor. It simultaneously inhibits the conversion of angiotensin I to the potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II and the vasodilator peptide bradykinin. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the other hand, is used in traditional Indian and Chinese medicine to treat a variety of diseases, including hypertension. The study aimed attempts to investigate the potency of 6 major compounds found in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) extract, as an anti-hypertension therapy. The analysis demonstrates that Ocimum basilicum L., extract is effective as an anti-hypertension therapy because it contains several compounds that may interact with ACE and inhibit its activity. The molecular docking analysis and drug-likeness prediction indicate that camphor could be a potential drug candidate because it does not violate the Lipinski rule, has a high Gastrointestinal (GI) absorption, a high affinity to interact with ACE, and a similar interaction site to the ACE-Captopril interaction.
高血压是一种异常高的血压状况,是可预防的心血管疾病、慢性肾脏疾病和认知障碍的主要原因。在高血压的情况下,抑制血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)的表达已被证明是通过抑制血管紧张素I向血管紧张素II的转化来控制高血压的有效方法。卡托普利是最常用的ACE抑制剂。它同时抑制血管紧张素I向强效血管收缩剂血管紧张素II和血管舒张肽缓激肽的转化。另一方面,甜罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)在传统的印度和中国医学中用于治疗多种疾病,包括高血压。该研究旨在调查甜罗勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)提取物中发现的6种主要化合物的效力,作为抗高血压疗法。分析表明,罗勒提取物含有多种可与ACE相互作用并抑制其活性的化合物,是一种有效的抗高血压药物。分子对接分析和药物相似性预测表明,樟脑不违反Lipinski规则,具有高胃肠道吸收,与ACE具有高亲和力,与ACE-卡托普利相互作用的相互作用位点相似,可能是潜在的候选药物。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling ZrO2/natural zeolite catalytic performance on hydrocracking palm oil mill effluent residue 揭示ZrO2/天然沸石对棕榈油加氢裂化废渣的催化性能
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.43324
Junifa Layla Sihombing, H. Herlinawati, Ahmad Nasir Pulungan, A. Kembaren, G. Saragih, Harmileni Harmileni, Rahayu Rahayu, Ary Anggara Wibowo
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the largest liquid waste from crude palm oil production. This liquid waste still contains a lot of chemical components, solid deposits, and oil which is dangerous if released directly into the environment. The residual oil and grease components contained in POME can be further extracted and converted into fuel fractions. This study investigates the conversion of residual oil from POME into fuel fractions through hydrocracking. A ZrO2/Sarulla natural zeolite (SNZ) catalyst was used, characterized by a particle size of 1-1.5 µm, a surface area of 73.3 m2/g, a pore volume of 0.161 cc/g, and a pore diameter of 3.35 nm. The effect of catalyst mass was studied, with the total conversion increasing to a certain extent with increasing catalyst mass, however, an increase in coke formation decreased the product yield. The highest gasoline fraction selectivity was obtained with a catalyst mass of 0.09 wt% (~42%), while the kerosene fraction was most obtained with a catalyst mass of 0.15 wt% (~40%). The liquid product with a catalyst mass of 0.15 wt% had the highest HHV of 44.2 MJ/kg, a 12% increase from the HHV of POME oil residue (39.4 MJ/kg). The results demonstrate the potential of using residual oil from POME as a source for fuel production and the use of natural zeolite-based catalysts as hydrocracking catalysts.
棕榈油厂废水(POME)是棕榈油生产中最大的废液。这种液体废物仍然含有大量的化学成分、固体沉积物和石油,如果直接排放到环境中是危险的。POME中含有的残余油脂成分可以进一步提取并转化为燃料馏分。研究了POME剩余油通过加氢裂化转化为燃料馏分的过程。采用ZrO2/Sarulla天然沸石(SNZ)催化剂,其粒径为1 ~ 1.5µm,比表面积为73.3 m2/g,孔体积为0.161 cc/g,孔径为3.35 nm。研究了催化剂质量的影响,随着催化剂质量的增加,总转化率有一定程度的提高,但结焦量的增加使产物收率降低。催化剂质量为0.09 wt%(~42%)时,汽油馏分的选择性最高,催化剂质量为0.15 wt%(~40%)时,煤油馏分的选择性最高。催化剂质量为0.15 wt%时,液体产物的HHV最高,为44.2 MJ/kg,比POME油渣的HHV (39.4 MJ/kg)提高了12%。研究结果表明,利用POME剩余油作为燃料生产的来源,以及使用天然沸石基催化剂作为加氢裂化催化剂的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Based E-LKPD development based problem based learning to improve students' creative thinking skills on acid-base material 基于E-LKPD发展基于问题的学习,提高学生对酸碱材料的创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i2.48264
Mariyana Mariyana, W. Syahri, Haryanto Haryanto
Students' creative thinking skills tend to be lowas found in SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi. Hal this is due to students' low learning interest in chemistry subjects. Therefore the teacher must be able to create creative learning such as developing a teaching media. This study aims to develop media-based E-LKPD Problem Based Learning to be able to improve students' creative thinking skills on acid-base material. The type of development research carried out is Research and Development using a combination approach, namely between qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach is intended to analyze the development process which will be described in depth about the events that occurred during the research, while the quantitative approach is used to analyze the results and path analysis. Electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD) which were developed based on problem-based learning models using Page flip Professional 3D software using a 4-D model development design. In this development research, the last stage is to test the effectiveness of the product using type experimental research design equivalent time serises design so it uses one experimental class by measuring the value posttest each meeting 3 times using the E-LKPD media that has been developed in the format pfprj. Based on the results of the study that there are differences in learning out comes without using the media and when using the media, that is obtained a difference of 11.56. Every meeting there is an increase of 5 - 7 average score so that the media developed is effective for improving students' creative thinking skills.
学生的创造性思维能力往往较低,在SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi中发现。这一半是由于学生对化学学科的学习兴趣不高。因此,教师必须能够创造创造性学习,如开发教学媒体。本研究旨在发展基于媒体的E-LKPD问题基础学习,以提高学生对酸碱材料的创造性思维能力。所进行的发展研究的类型是研究和发展,使用一种结合的方法,即在定性和定量方法之间。定性方法旨在分析发展过程,该过程将深入描述研究期间发生的事件,而定量方法用于分析结果和路径分析。电子学生工作表(E-LKPD),它是基于基于问题的学习模型,使用Page flip Professional 3D软件使用4-D模型开发设计。在本开发研究中,最后阶段是使用类型实验研究设计等效时间序列设计来测试产品的有效性,因此它使用一个实验班,每次会议后测试3次,使用已开发的格式为pfprj的E-LKPD媒体测量值。根据研究结果,在不使用媒体和使用媒体时的学习存在差异,差异为11.56。每次会议平均有5 - 7分的提高,这样一来,媒体的发展对提高学生的创造性思维能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of ethanol leaf extract of Plukenetia volubilis on blood glucose and triglyceride levels of mice induced by alloxan 枫香叶乙醇提取物对四氧嘧啶诱导小鼠血糖和甘油三酯水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.42971
D. Handayani, Zahra Salsabila, H. Amir, N. Nurhamidah, Sura Menda Ginting
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引用次数: 0
Development of comic-based electronic modules using canva design in elements periodic system material in class X SMA/MA 在X类SMA/MA中,使用canva设计元素周期系统材料开发基于漫画的电子模块
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.41668
N. Yunita, R. Linda, Asmadi M. Noer
This study intends to create comic-based electronic modules using Canva design with accurate elemental periodic system content and find out how learners react to comic-based electronic modules. The research is of the type known as research and development (R&D), which is based on the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). However, for small-scale trials, this step is only completed up to the implementation stage. The module developed is a comic-based electronic module using one of the applications, namely Canva Design to overcome the problems of students' difficulties in understanding the elemental periodic system material and increase students' learning motivation. Three validators, including two material experts and one media expert, evaluated the electronic module based on comic books. The validation of material specialists yielded a percentage of 98.44% in the valid category based on factors such as content viability, comic features, language, presentation, and graphics. A percentage of 98.86% was attained in the valid category for the media expert validation results based on a visual communication display and software usage. In the teacher response trials, students obtained an overall percentage of 87.66% while teachers received an 87% in the very good category. The comic-based electronic module created using a Canva design is legitimate and appropriate for use in content related to the elements of the periodic system, according to data analysis.
本研究拟采用Canva设计,制作具有准确元素周期系统内容的基于漫画的电子模块,并了解学习者对基于漫画的电子模块的反应。这种研究被称为研究与开发(R&D),它基于ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。然而,对于小规模试验,这一步骤只完成到实施阶段。开发的模块是一个基于漫画的电子模块,利用Canva Design中的一个应用程序来克服学生对元素周期系统材料理解困难的问题,提高学生的学习动机。包括两名材料专家和一名媒体专家在内的三名验证者以漫画书为基础对电子模块进行了评估。根据内容可行性、漫画特征、语言、表现和图形等因素,材料专家的验证在有效类别中产生98.44%的百分比。基于视觉传达显示和软件使用的媒体专家验证结果的有效类别百分比达到98.86%。在教师反应试验中,学生的总体百分比为87.66%,教师的非常好类别的总体百分比为87%。根据数据分析,使用Canva设计创建的基于漫画的电子模块是合法的,适合用于与周期系统元素相关的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of pretreatment in delignification of hyacinth biomass for ethanol production 风信子生物质乙醇脱木质素预处理工艺优化
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24114/jpkim.v15i1.43652
E. Nawawi, Z. Fanani, F. Gulo
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia
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