Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269220
Michal Kozlok, P. Žák
The paper describes the basic principles of illuminance measurement and possibilities of multi-point measurement of light field spatial properties. Based on the research, the description contains three steps of the development of a multi-point cylindrical illuminance sensor and their hardware architectures. The development aims to create a functional prototype that would allow measurement in addition to one scalar quantity of cylindrical illuminance also the prevailing direction of light in one plane in space, symmetrical, diffuse component, and visual appearance indicator calculated from the ratio of horizontal and cylindrical illuminance.
{"title":"Photodetectors for cylindrical illuminance sensor","authors":"Michal Kozlok, P. Žák","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269220","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the basic principles of illuminance measurement and possibilities of multi-point measurement of light field spatial properties. Based on the research, the description contains three steps of the development of a multi-point cylindrical illuminance sensor and their hardware architectures. The development aims to create a functional prototype that would allow measurement in addition to one scalar quantity of cylindrical illuminance also the prevailing direction of light in one plane in space, symmetrical, diffuse component, and visual appearance indicator calculated from the ratio of horizontal and cylindrical illuminance.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116192747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269199
Stanislav Nowak, S. Kocman
Nowadays, almost 50% of steel is made from steel scrap by electric heating and melting, mostly in arc furnaces. The electric arc furnace with all its equipment is often a key unit in the entire steel manufacturing process. Therefore, all electric arc furnace equipment must be designed with respect to the requirement of high reliability for long-term operation under very hard conditions in the steel mill. A very important part of the furnace installation is the device that compensates the undesirable reactive power and also reduces the voltage distortion in the supply grid. A filter-compensation unit is used for this purpose. During the operation of the filter-compensation unit in an investigated furnace installation a failure occurred, whose causes are described in this paper.
{"title":"Investigation of a Damaged Filter-Compensation Unit","authors":"Stanislav Nowak, S. Kocman","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269199","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, almost 50% of steel is made from steel scrap by electric heating and melting, mostly in arc furnaces. The electric arc furnace with all its equipment is often a key unit in the entire steel manufacturing process. Therefore, all electric arc furnace equipment must be designed with respect to the requirement of high reliability for long-term operation under very hard conditions in the steel mill. A very important part of the furnace installation is the device that compensates the undesirable reactive power and also reduces the voltage distortion in the supply grid. A filter-compensation unit is used for this purpose. During the operation of the filter-compensation unit in an investigated furnace installation a failure occurred, whose causes are described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"06 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129812986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269182
M. F. Abdel-Fattah, Hannah L. Kohler, Peter Rotenberger, Leonard Schöler
Smart grid is the network of the future. However, many questions still remain about the exact structure of the grid. This paper aims to explain the idea behind the holonic architecture of smart grids and give a framework on self-healing within this architecture. The state of the art is presented with different organization structures that are proposed for smart-grids applications, as well as the potential the holonic structure brings along and also the challenges that must be dealt with. The framework for self-healing from faults, or interruption, is presented, including prerequisites, quality coefficients evaluation and development, and the self-healing procedure. Some thoughts regarding the application of holonic architecture for self-healing function in smart grids, are also presented.
{"title":"A Review of the Holonic Architecture for the Smart Grids and the Self-Healing Application","authors":"M. F. Abdel-Fattah, Hannah L. Kohler, Peter Rotenberger, Leonard Schöler","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269182","url":null,"abstract":"Smart grid is the network of the future. However, many questions still remain about the exact structure of the grid. This paper aims to explain the idea behind the holonic architecture of smart grids and give a framework on self-healing within this architecture. The state of the art is presented with different organization structures that are proposed for smart-grids applications, as well as the potential the holonic structure brings along and also the challenges that must be dealt with. The framework for self-healing from faults, or interruption, is presented, including prerequisites, quality coefficients evaluation and development, and the self-healing procedure. Some thoughts regarding the application of holonic architecture for self-healing function in smart grids, are also presented.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"9 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131751596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269191
Oula Lehtinen, Sami Pitkäniemi, Atte Weckman, Mikael Aikio, Michel Mabano, M. Lehtonen
Electric vehicle (EV) charging is expected to constitute a substantial part of the power demand in residential areas in the future. Its effects on the principles of distribution network planning and load profiles need to be studied. In this paper, we evaluate the feasibility of replacing the conventional cars with EVs in Finnish district heated apartment house areas. Stochastic simulation is used to combine a probabilistic charging model and electricity consumption data. We estimate the effects of uncontrolled, curtailed and price-optimized residential EV charging with different charging powers defined in the standards. The simulation results show that with 11.1 kW and 22.2 kW uncontrolled charging, the example apartment house connections would be overloaded. It is also found that the price-optimized charging should include a coordinated control logic that supports the local grid. With 1.84 kW charging, the power demand stays within the acceptable limits, but the coincidence factor increases from 0.2 to 0.63-0.93.
{"title":"Electric Vehicle Charging Loads in Residential Areas of Apartment Houses","authors":"Oula Lehtinen, Sami Pitkäniemi, Atte Weckman, Mikael Aikio, Michel Mabano, M. Lehtonen","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269191","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicle (EV) charging is expected to constitute a substantial part of the power demand in residential areas in the future. Its effects on the principles of distribution network planning and load profiles need to be studied. In this paper, we evaluate the feasibility of replacing the conventional cars with EVs in Finnish district heated apartment house areas. Stochastic simulation is used to combine a probabilistic charging model and electricity consumption data. We estimate the effects of uncontrolled, curtailed and price-optimized residential EV charging with different charging powers defined in the standards. The simulation results show that with 11.1 kW and 22.2 kW uncontrolled charging, the example apartment house connections would be overloaded. It is also found that the price-optimized charging should include a coordinated control logic that supports the local grid. With 1.84 kW charging, the power demand stays within the acceptable limits, but the coincidence factor increases from 0.2 to 0.63-0.93.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134018935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269271
M. N. Iqbal, L. Kütt, B. Asad, Noman Shabbir
This paper presents the effect of installation cables on the current harmonics emission due to nonlinear loads. Climate change and volatile fuel prices are persuading policy-making institutions to move in the direction of energy efficiency practices. The energy-efficient models of household appliances contain power electronic circuits and, thus, a source of current harmonics. In order to estimate the influence of current harmonics on the distribution network, an accurate assessment of power quality is required when the non-linear sources are connected to the distribution grid. However, accurate assessment is a challenging task because of the involvement of various uncertainties. This paper focuses on the influence of installation cables on the current harmonics connected with the nonlinear devices.
{"title":"Impact of Cable Impedance on the Harmonic Emission of LED Lamps","authors":"M. N. Iqbal, L. Kütt, B. Asad, Noman Shabbir","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269271","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the effect of installation cables on the current harmonics emission due to nonlinear loads. Climate change and volatile fuel prices are persuading policy-making institutions to move in the direction of energy efficiency practices. The energy-efficient models of household appliances contain power electronic circuits and, thus, a source of current harmonics. In order to estimate the influence of current harmonics on the distribution network, an accurate assessment of power quality is required when the non-linear sources are connected to the distribution grid. However, accurate assessment is a challenging task because of the involvement of various uncertainties. This paper focuses on the influence of installation cables on the current harmonics connected with the nonlinear devices.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133514251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269253
Yuri E. Adamyan, I. S. Kolodkin, S. Krivosheev, S. Magazinov, V. Titkov, Konstantin V. Iakushov
It is known that high-frequency rapidly damped oscillations occur at the front of the voltage pulse remaining after the operation of the nonlinear surge arrester (SPD). The amplitude of these oscillations is determined by the circuit properties in which the SPD stands, and it can significantly exceed the level of the remaining voltage at the SPD, negatively affecting the internal insulation of the high-voltage equipment elements. The parameters of these high-frequency oscillations are determined by the grounding device (GD) parameters in which the SPD is connected. Due to the results analysis of the numerical simulation of the current flow processes in the GD, it is shown that the GD impedance is complex, and the transient resistance of the GD can be used to describe the GD reaction to pulsed action. A distinctive feature of the transient resistance is their high sensitivity to load parameters in the high-frequency interval of the action (at the pulse front) and the steady-state value of the GD resistance after 10–20 microseconds, determined in stationary modes. The maximum values of high-frequency overvoltages are determined by the maximum values of a transient resistance. The numerical simulation results of the lightning current spreading process in a 3D formulation for various GD configurations showed that there is an optimal parameters ratio depending on the time constant of the soil (the product of dielectric constant and conductivity), at which minimum amplitudes of high-frequency oscillations are observed.
{"title":"A Relation of the Parameters of Grounding Device with the Level of Over-voltage when a Surge Arrester Triggered","authors":"Yuri E. Adamyan, I. S. Kolodkin, S. Krivosheev, S. Magazinov, V. Titkov, Konstantin V. Iakushov","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269253","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that high-frequency rapidly damped oscillations occur at the front of the voltage pulse remaining after the operation of the nonlinear surge arrester (SPD). The amplitude of these oscillations is determined by the circuit properties in which the SPD stands, and it can significantly exceed the level of the remaining voltage at the SPD, negatively affecting the internal insulation of the high-voltage equipment elements. The parameters of these high-frequency oscillations are determined by the grounding device (GD) parameters in which the SPD is connected. Due to the results analysis of the numerical simulation of the current flow processes in the GD, it is shown that the GD impedance is complex, and the transient resistance of the GD can be used to describe the GD reaction to pulsed action. A distinctive feature of the transient resistance is their high sensitivity to load parameters in the high-frequency interval of the action (at the pulse front) and the steady-state value of the GD resistance after 10–20 microseconds, determined in stationary modes. The maximum values of high-frequency overvoltages are determined by the maximum values of a transient resistance. The numerical simulation results of the lightning current spreading process in a 3D formulation for various GD configurations showed that there is an optimal parameters ratio depending on the time constant of the soil (the product of dielectric constant and conductivity), at which minimum amplitudes of high-frequency oscillations are observed.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114918467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269268
M. Sukhichev, V. Titkov, P. Tukeev, A. Bekbayev, Y. Sarsenbayev
In this study features and factors important for thermal fields of several high-voltage electrical apparatus elements, such as high-voltage transformer input, polymer surge arrestor, bus contact and high-voltage power cable, have been considered. Stationary thermal field disturbances, caused by defects, have been studied, and possibility of their detection via monitoring data from infrared, contact and optical temperature sensors have been assumed. The features of non-stationary thermal field disturbances, taking place under pulse currents in bus connections and surge arrestors, have been analyzed, thus allowing to get information about device defects.
{"title":"The disturbance of high-voltage apparatus thermal fields and ways of its diagnostics","authors":"M. Sukhichev, V. Titkov, P. Tukeev, A. Bekbayev, Y. Sarsenbayev","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269268","url":null,"abstract":"In this study features and factors important for thermal fields of several high-voltage electrical apparatus elements, such as high-voltage transformer input, polymer surge arrestor, bus contact and high-voltage power cable, have been considered. Stationary thermal field disturbances, caused by defects, have been studied, and possibility of their detection via monitoring data from infrared, contact and optical temperature sensors have been assumed. The features of non-stationary thermal field disturbances, taking place under pulse currents in bus connections and surge arrestors, have been analyzed, thus allowing to get information about device defects.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114980870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269277
R. Holomb, K. Katovský, I. Haysak, J. Adam, R. Vespalec, J. Vrzalová, M. Zeman, V. Brudanin, L. Zavorka, D. Karaivanov, A. Solnyshkin, D. Filosofov, J. Khushvaktov, V. Tsupko-Sitnikov
This paper shows the results from the experiment that was done in JINR (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research) Dubna. Thorium foil between two aluminum foils was irradiated inside Phasotron with 100 MeV protons. As a result - gamma spectra was obtained from the Th and aluminum foils and residual nuclei cross-sections were evaluated from the reaction. Also there was made a simulation analysis of the beam distribution inside the Th foil and particle escape from the target. The experimental cross-sections were compared with calculations made in Monte-Carlo simulation (MCNP 6.1).
{"title":"Experimental and simulated data at fragment productions in 100 MeV proton-induced reaction on 232Th","authors":"R. Holomb, K. Katovský, I. Haysak, J. Adam, R. Vespalec, J. Vrzalová, M. Zeman, V. Brudanin, L. Zavorka, D. Karaivanov, A. Solnyshkin, D. Filosofov, J. Khushvaktov, V. Tsupko-Sitnikov","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269277","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the results from the experiment that was done in JINR (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research) Dubna. Thorium foil between two aluminum foils was irradiated inside Phasotron with 100 MeV protons. As a result - gamma spectra was obtained from the Th and aluminum foils and residual nuclei cross-sections were evaluated from the reaction. Also there was made a simulation analysis of the beam distribution inside the Th foil and particle escape from the target. The experimental cross-sections were compared with calculations made in Monte-Carlo simulation (MCNP 6.1).","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125031357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269255
Pavel Suk, J. Frybort
Nuclear safety is the essential aspect of the nuclear power plant operation. The safety is based on the well prepared fuel loading pattern that is created with using 3D full core calculations. The calculations are conducted with the simplified geometry and simplified neutron transport solvers (called macrocodes) in industry based process. The simplified calculation approach is efficient with reduced calculation costs, however the specific library of the macroscopic cross-sections have to be prepared. The library is calculated using deterministic or stochastic lattice codes. The macroscopic cross-sections are affected by the calculation approach, moreover they provide connections of the mathematical solution with the physic meaning. The macroscopic cross-sections are compared in the paper. The main problem of the deterministic calculation codes is self-shielding simulation. The presented approach shows relatively good results consistency with the stochastic code. Otherwise, the XS are affected by the self-shielding methodology in higher scale than the multiplication factor. The XS calculated via different code represents reasonably good compliance, however the transport XS is highly affected by the approach (up to 30 %) or code used for data preparation process (up to 50%).
{"title":"XS data preparation for 3D full core calculations","authors":"Pavel Suk, J. Frybort","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269255","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear safety is the essential aspect of the nuclear power plant operation. The safety is based on the well prepared fuel loading pattern that is created with using 3D full core calculations. The calculations are conducted with the simplified geometry and simplified neutron transport solvers (called macrocodes) in industry based process. The simplified calculation approach is efficient with reduced calculation costs, however the specific library of the macroscopic cross-sections have to be prepared. The library is calculated using deterministic or stochastic lattice codes. The macroscopic cross-sections are affected by the calculation approach, moreover they provide connections of the mathematical solution with the physic meaning. The macroscopic cross-sections are compared in the paper. The main problem of the deterministic calculation codes is self-shielding simulation. The presented approach shows relatively good results consistency with the stochastic code. Otherwise, the XS are affected by the self-shielding methodology in higher scale than the multiplication factor. The XS calculated via different code represents reasonably good compliance, however the transport XS is highly affected by the approach (up to 30 %) or code used for data preparation process (up to 50%).","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-19DOI: 10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269236
Vojtech Blazek, Michal Petruzela, Jan Vysocký, L. Prokop, Stanisav Misak, D. Seidl
In this paper are proposed two ways of communication in the Off-Grid system, PowerLine communication (PLC) and wireless. Four concepts are created by combining ordinary or smart appliance and PLC or Wireless communication. Reliable communication is necessary for proper operation of the Off-Grid control system based on demand response. It is important for control system to know what appliances are connected and running and for an appliance is important to know whether it is allowed to start operation. At first, the Off-Grid and its control system is described, then several parameters of the communication network created by PLC in the Off-Grid system are tested and analysed. During testing, different appliances are connected to the Off-Grid to identify their impact on these parameters.
{"title":"Concept of Real-Time Communication in Off-Grid System with Vehicle-to-Home Technology","authors":"Vojtech Blazek, Michal Petruzela, Jan Vysocký, L. Prokop, Stanisav Misak, D. Seidl","doi":"10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE51172.2020.9269236","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper are proposed two ways of communication in the Off-Grid system, PowerLine communication (PLC) and wireless. Four concepts are created by combining ordinary or smart appliance and PLC or Wireless communication. Reliable communication is necessary for proper operation of the Off-Grid control system based on demand response. It is important for control system to know what appliances are connected and running and for an appliance is important to know whether it is allowed to start operation. At first, the Off-Grid and its control system is described, then several parameters of the communication network created by PLC in the Off-Grid system are tested and analysed. During testing, different appliances are connected to the Off-Grid to identify their impact on these parameters.","PeriodicalId":177031,"journal":{"name":"2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117074311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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