Pub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.006
Jiwon Kim, C. Jung
Ground-dwelling arthropods are important components in apple orchard providing beneficial ecological services of predation and decomposition as well as herbivory. Groundcovers are managed differentially in organic and conventional apple orchards influencing ground-dwelling arthropod assemblages. We conducted 3-year studies to assess the effects of orchard management relative to weed management on the abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods using pitfall trapping. Most arthropods were classified as higher taxonomical groups and functional feeding guilds, while carabid beetles were classified into species level. Coleoptera was the dominating taxon of all ground-dwelling arthropods. Abundance of herbivores and predators was significantly higher in organic apple orchards than conventional ones. Higher abundance and diversity of carabid beetles were found in organic orchards than in conventional orchards. The abundance of Araneae, Coleoptera, or carabid beetles was negatively correlated to weed management frequency. It was found that ground-dwelling arthropods were more influenced by weed management practices than the farming systems.
{"title":"Influence of Weed Management Practices on Ground-dwelling Arthropod Assemblages in Organic and Conventional Apple Orchards","authors":"Jiwon Kim, C. Jung","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.006","url":null,"abstract":"Ground-dwelling arthropods are important components in apple orchard providing beneficial ecological services of predation and decomposition as well as herbivory. Groundcovers are managed differentially in organic and conventional apple orchards influencing ground-dwelling arthropod assemblages. We conducted 3-year studies to assess the effects of orchard management relative to weed management on the abundance and diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods using pitfall trapping. Most arthropods were classified as higher taxonomical groups and functional feeding guilds, while carabid beetles were classified into species level. Coleoptera was the dominating taxon of all ground-dwelling arthropods. Abundance of herbivores and predators was significantly higher in organic apple orchards than conventional ones. Higher abundance and diversity of carabid beetles were found in organic orchards than in conventional orchards. The abundance of Araneae, Coleoptera, or carabid beetles was negatively correlated to weed management frequency. It was found that ground-dwelling arthropods were more influenced by weed management practices than the farming systems.","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"20 1","pages":"105-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85516825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-28DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.009
Yongchul Park, J. Cho, Kyunghee Choi, Hyun Ran Kim, Ji Won Kim, Se Jin Kim, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Chang-Gyu Park, Y. Cho
Aerospace and geospatial technologies have become more accessible by researchers and agricultural practitioners, and these technologies can play a pivotal role in transforming current pest management practices in agriculture and forestry. During the past 20 years, technologies including satellites, manned and unmanned aircraft, spectral sensors, information systems, and autonomous field equipment, have been used to detect pests and apply control measures site-specifically. Despite the availability of aerospace and geospatial technologies, along with big-data-driven artificial intelligence, applications of such technologies to apple IPM have not been realized yet. Using a case study conducted at the Korea Apple Research Institute, this article discusses the advances and limitations of current aerospace and geospatial technologies that can be used for improving apple IPM.
{"title":"Advances, Limitations, and Future Applications of Aerospace and Geospatial Technologies for Apple IPM","authors":"Yongchul Park, J. Cho, Kyunghee Choi, Hyun Ran Kim, Ji Won Kim, Se Jin Kim, Dong-Hyuk Lee, Chang-Gyu Park, Y. Cho","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.009","url":null,"abstract":"Aerospace and geospatial technologies have become more accessible by researchers and agricultural practitioners, and these technologies can play a pivotal role in transforming current pest management practices in agriculture and forestry. During the past 20 years, technologies including satellites, manned and unmanned aircraft, spectral sensors, information systems, and autonomous field equipment, have been used to detect pests and apply control measures site-specifically. Despite the availability of aerospace and geospatial technologies, along with big-data-driven artificial intelligence, applications of such technologies to apple IPM have not been realized yet. Using a case study conducted at the Korea Apple Research Institute, this article discusses the advances and limitations of current aerospace and geospatial technologies that can be used for improving apple IPM.","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"81 1","pages":"135-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75439984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.003
Dong‐Soon Kim
{"title":"Agro-ecosystem Diversity and Integrated Mite Pest Management in Fruit Orchards: A Review and Future Prospect","authors":"Dong‐Soon Kim","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"119 6 1","pages":"49-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77379388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.012
S. Baek, C. Park, B. Seo, J. Cho, Park, Chang-Gyu
{"title":"Influence of (E )-2-hexenyl (Z )-3hexenoate on the Occurrence of Egg Parasitoids, Ooencyrtus nezarae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Gryon japonicum (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), in Apple Orchards","authors":"S. Baek, C. Park, B. Seo, J. Cho, Park, Chang-Gyu","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"17 1","pages":"91-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87005426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.08.0.027
J. Cho, Jeong-Hwan Kim, Meeja Seo, Seon-u Choi, U. Lim, Kyeong‐Yeoll Lee
{"title":"Current Status and Future Perspectives of Natural Enemy Research in Korea: Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Korean Journal of Applied Entomology from 1990 to 2020","authors":"J. Cho, Jeong-Hwan Kim, Meeja Seo, Seon-u Choi, U. Lim, Kyeong‐Yeoll Lee","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.08.0.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.08.0.027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"86 1","pages":"287-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76995102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.008
J. Ahn, Hyeonseok Oh, Kyung San Choi, Kyunghee Choi, Y. Do, Sun-Young Lee, Dong-Hyuk Lee
The concept of integrated pest management (IPM) first developed in the 1950s, and the concept of economic control via pest management was established in the 1960s. Research on IPM began in the United States and Europe, and IPM studies in Korea started with citrus insects and paddy field pests following the distribution of high-yield varieties of rice. Apple IPM in Korea began with research on pest control using chemical pesticides and pesticides resistant to insect pests, studies on the ecology of insect pests and their natural enemies, and the exploitation of sex pheromones on insect pests. Since the 1990s, IPM research and field projects have been carried out simultaneously for farming households. In the 2000s, the development of pest monitoring and forecasting models centered on mating disturbances, database programs for pests, and networks for sharing information. IPM technology has expanded via the development of unmanned forecasting systems and automation technologies in the 2010s.
{"title":"Development of Basic Research for Establishing the Apple IPM System in Korea: Dr. Lee Soon-Won's Research Case","authors":"J. Ahn, Hyeonseok Oh, Kyung San Choi, Kyunghee Choi, Y. Do, Sun-Young Lee, Dong-Hyuk Lee","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.008","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of integrated pest management (IPM) first developed in the 1950s, and the concept of economic control via pest management was established in the 1960s. Research on IPM began in the United States and Europe, and IPM studies in Korea started with citrus insects and paddy field pests following the distribution of high-yield varieties of rice. Apple IPM in Korea began with research on pest control using chemical pesticides and pesticides resistant to insect pests, studies on the ecology of insect pests and their natural enemies, and the exploitation of sex pheromones on insect pests. Since the 1990s, IPM research and field projects have been carried out simultaneously for farming households. In the 2000s, the development of pest monitoring and forecasting models centered on mating disturbances, database programs for pests, and networks for sharing information. IPM technology has expanded via the development of unmanned forecasting systems and automation technologies in the 2010s.","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83734956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.1.090
J. Jung, Kyunghee Choi, Han, Kyung Sik, Lee Soon Won, K. Boo, Young-Sik Cho
{"title":"Adult Trapping using Sex Attractants of Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii and Conogethes punctiferalis mixed in Single Dispensers","authors":"J. Jung, Kyunghee Choi, Han, Kyung Sik, Lee Soon Won, K. Boo, Young-Sik Cho","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.1.090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.1.090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"12 1","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74600901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.013
K. Lee, J. A. Lee, H. J. Yoon
{"title":"Pollination Effect and Nesting Behavior of Osmia cornifrons on ‘Hongro’, Early and 'Fuji', Late-season Apple Cultivars","authors":"K. Lee, J. A. Lee, H. J. Yoon","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"36 1","pages":"123-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83912405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.010
Hyangmi Kim, C. Jung
{"title":"Effects of Orchard Environments and Landscape Features on the Population Occurrence of Major Lepidopteran Pests in Apple Orchards","authors":"Hyangmi Kim, C. Jung","doi":"10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2021.02.0.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17836,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"60 1","pages":"79-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81703737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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