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2009 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications最新文献

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Economic forecasting based on chaotic optimized support vector machines 基于混沌优化支持向量机的经济预测
Xiao-hong Huang
The economic system, especially the macro-economic system, is a complex system with nonlinear, time-varying and coupling characteristics. Aiming at the macroeconomic modeling and forecasting problem, a support vector machine method is proposed in this paper. The modeling method of least square support vector machine is mathematically analyzed first, and then an improved multi-scale chaotic optimization algorithm combined with the genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize the model parameters. Using historical economic data, the model is trained and used for forecasting. Forecasting results show that the prediction accuracy has been improved, the average error rate decreases from 15% achieved by the BP neural network to less than 4% by the proposed algorithm.
经济系统特别是宏观经济系统是一个具有非线性、时变和耦合特性的复杂系统。针对宏观经济建模和预测问题,提出了一种支持向量机方法。首先对最小二乘支持向量机建模方法进行了数学分析,然后提出了一种改进的多尺度混沌优化算法,并结合遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化。利用历史经济数据,对模型进行训练并用于预测。预测结果表明,预测精度得到了提高,平均错误率从BP神经网络的15%下降到本文算法的4%以下。
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引用次数: 1
A distributed technique for recognition and retrieval of faces with time-varying expressions 具有时变表情的人脸识别和检索的分布式技术
D. Megherbi, Yi Miao
Given a time-varying face image object, or only a sub-part of the image, the question of whether the template object image exists in a given image database is an important problem our days, which still remains in its infancy, due to the many challenges it involves. With the advantage of distributed computing, such as computation sharing and data storage sharing, the limitations of image retrieval in a centralized image database can be eliminated. In this paper, we present an efficient method and architecture to determine whether a given face, of sub-part (s) of it, with time-varying features, disguises, and facial expressions is stored in a collection of known faces stored in nominal configurations. We demonstrate If such image exists, a match report is presented and the image position and rotation are derived as well. We show here how by combining a distributed computing and image sub-patch correlation technique in the image pattern recognition phase, the performance of the image searching is significantly improved.
给定一个时变的人脸图像对象,或者只是图像的一小部分,模板对象图像是否存在于给定的图像数据库中是我们当今面临的一个重要问题,由于涉及到许多挑战,这个问题仍然处于起步阶段。利用分布式计算的计算共享和数据存储共享等优势,可以消除集中图像数据库中图像检索的局限性。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的方法和架构来确定给定的面部,其子部分(s)具有时变特征,伪装和面部表情是否存储在存储在名义配置中的已知面部集合中。如果存在这样的图像,则给出匹配报告,并导出图像的位置和旋转。我们在这里展示了如何在图像模式识别阶段结合分布式计算和图像子补丁相关技术,显著提高了图像搜索的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An intelligent multi-agent distributed battlefield via Multi-Token Message Passing 基于多令牌消息传递的智能多智能体分布式战场
D. Megherbi, Jelena Radumilo-Franklin
The main focus of this paper is on issues related to communications, load balancing, resource sharing and allocation in a distributed computing system, as applied to battlefield simulation. We present a distributed architecture of a middleware and algorithms for communications, scheduling and load balancing. In the proposed distributed architecture the nodes use the Multi-Token Message Passing Interface (MPI) over the message based Myrinet communication system, namely the GM protocol, on a Gigabit Myrinet switch to communicate with each other. As we show here this brings in additional implementation challenges regarding (a) the safe usage of threads and MPI, (b) expanding MPI to support additional data-types specific to the sought battlefield simulation applications, and (3) modifying MPI to achieve equal distribution of load among nodes. The main task in load balancing is to keep load equally distributed among the computing nodes, and yet keep the notion of geographically distributed agents transparent. An additional challenge is posed by the fact that when the application is running, load balancing has to be continuously adapted- i.e. no run-time stopping is allowed to redistribute the load among nodes.
本文主要研究了分布式计算系统中的通信、负载平衡、资源共享和分配等问题,并将其应用于战场仿真。我们提出了一个中间件的分布式架构和通信、调度和负载平衡算法。在所提出的分布式体系结构中,节点使用基于消息的Myrinet通信系统(即GM协议)上的多令牌消息传递接口(MPI)在千兆Myrinet交换机上相互通信。正如我们在这里展示的那样,这带来了额外的实现挑战,涉及(a)线程和MPI的安全使用,(b)扩展MPI以支持特定于所寻求的战场模拟应用程序的其他数据类型,以及(3)修改MPI以实现节点之间的负载均衡分配。负载平衡的主要任务是保持负载在计算节点之间均匀分布,同时保持地理上分布式代理的概念透明。另一个挑战是,当应用程序运行时,必须不断调整负载平衡——即不允许运行时停止以在节点之间重新分配负载。
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引用次数: 9
Hybrid pso algorithm for estimation modulus of elasticity of wood 木材弹性模量估计的混合粒子群算法
Ming-Bao Li, Jiawei Zhang
Particle swarm optimization algorithm based neural network construction has been presented to calibrate the complex nonlinear relationship between modulus of elasticity (MOE) and wood physical property parameters. Consider that the traditional BP algorithm has shortcomings of converging slowly and easily trapping a local minimum value, a hybrid algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and back propagation (BP) is adopted to train the neural network. Modeling and Simulation results show that the optimization technique based on PSO modeling method is feasible and effective, with high generalization ability of the model and forecast accuracy.
提出了一种基于神经网络构建的粒子群优化算法,用于校正木材弹性模量与木材物性参数之间复杂的非线性关系。针对传统BP算法收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值的缺点,采用粒子群优化(PSO)和反向传播(BP)的混合算法对神经网络进行训练。建模和仿真结果表明,基于粒子群建模方法的优化技术是可行和有效的,具有较高的模型泛化能力和预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
A novel fuzzy logic controller for active power filter 一种新型的电力有源滤波器模糊控制器
Wenjin Dai, Baofu Wang, Youhui Xie
The conventional PI controller used in active power filters (APF) requires precise linear mathematical models, which are difficult to obtain and may not give satisfactory performance under parameter variations, load disturbances, etc. In order to address this shortcoming, the novel fuzzy logic controller which is composed of PI controller and fuzzy controller is proposed in this paper. The combined controller does not need an accurate mathematical model, can work with imprecise inputs, can handle non-linearity, and are more robust than conventional controllers. Finally, the MATLAB simulation results verify the good dynamic performance, transient stability and strong robustness of the combined controller. Further, compensation of reactive power and harmonics is found to be satisfactory, and the results reflect the effectiveness of the proposed APF to meet the IEEE-519 standard recommendations on harmonic levels.
用于有源电力滤波器(APF)的传统PI控制器需要精确的线性数学模型,在参数变化、负载扰动等情况下,难于获得且不能给出满意的控制效果。为了解决这一缺点,本文提出了一种由PI控制器和模糊控制器组成的新型模糊逻辑控制器。组合控制器不需要精确的数学模型,可以处理不精确的输入,可以处理非线性,并且比传统控制器更具鲁棒性。最后,MATLAB仿真结果验证了该组合控制器具有良好的动态性能、暂态稳定性和较强的鲁棒性。此外,无功功率和谐波的补偿效果令人满意,结果反映了所提出的有源滤波器的有效性,满足了IEEE-519标准对谐波水平的建议。
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引用次数: 14
Ontology-based digital photo annotation using multi-source information 基于本体的多源信息数字照片标注
Yanmei Chai, Xiaoyan Zhu, Sen Zhou, Yiting Bian, Fan Bu, W. Li, Jingsong Zhu
The number of digital photos in the personal computer is exploding. In an effective photo management system, photo annotation is the most challenging task. The current photo annotation and management systems suffer from two crucial problems. One is the expression of semantic knowledge; the other is the way of photo annotation. Aiming at the former problem, this paper proposes to utilize ontology to organize the domain knowledge and provide formal, explicit and conceptual annotation. Meanwhile, a dual-level semi-automatic annotation approach is also proposed to resolve the latter problem. The rough annotation layer provides preliminary annotation by automatically extracting some semantic concepts from photo titles/texts, time concepts from EXIF metadata, and photo classification concepts from the result of face detection algorithms. The accurate annotation layer provides more detailed annotation by allowing users to modify, delete and add the annotation information freely. An ontology based photo management system OntoAlbum is implemented in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is very effective and promising.
个人电脑中数码照片的数量呈爆炸式增长。在一个有效的照片管理系统中,照片注释是最具挑战性的任务。目前的照片标注和管理系统存在两个关键问题。一是语义知识的表达;另一种是照片标注的方式。针对前者的问题,本文提出利用本体对领域知识进行组织,并提供形式化、显式和概念性的标注。同时,提出了一种双层半自动标注方法来解决后一种问题。粗糙标注层通过自动从照片标题/文本中提取一些语义概念、从EXIF元数据中提取时间概念、从人脸检测算法的结果中提取照片分类概念来提供初步标注。准确标注层提供更详细的标注,允许用户自由修改、删除和添加标注信息。本文实现了一个基于本体的照片管理系统OntoAlbum。实验结果表明,该方法非常有效,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
A low-cost neural-based approach for wood types classification 一种低成本的基于神经的木材类型分类方法
R. D. Labati, M. Gamassi, V. Piuri, F. Scotti
In many applications such as the furniture and the wood panel production, the classification of wood kinds can provide relevant information concerning the aspect, the properties and the preparation procedures of the products. Usually, the wood kind classification is made by trained operators, but this solution suffers of important drawbacks: it is time consuming and it has low repeatability/accuracy since the classification is related to the operator experience and fatigue. In the literature, some attempts to solve this applicative problem by automatic systems are present, but, unfortunately, these solutions present complex measures and setups. In this paper, we present a novel approach for wood kinds classification based on a neural network system which exploits the emitted spectrum of the wood samples filtered with a bank of low-cost optical filters coupled with a set of photo detectors. The structure of the proposed system can be directly implemented in an embedded low-cost system. The results of the system simulations are very satisfactory and they demonstrate that this approach is feasible and very promising.
在家具、木板生产等许多应用中,木材种类的分类可以提供有关产品的外观、性能和制备过程的相关信息。通常,木材种类分类是由训练有素的操作人员进行的,但这种解决方案存在重要的缺点:耗时,并且由于分类与操作人员的经验和疲劳有关,因此可重复性/准确性较低。在文献中,有一些尝试通过自动系统来解决这个应用问题,但是,不幸的是,这些解决方案提出了复杂的措施和设置。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于神经网络系统的木材分类新方法,该方法利用一组低成本光学滤波器和一组光电探测器滤波后的木材样品的发射光谱。所提出的系统结构可以直接在嵌入式低成本系统中实现。系统仿真结果令人满意,证明了该方法的可行性和应用前景。
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引用次数: 8
Measuring users' privacy payoff using intelligent agents 使用智能代理测量用户隐私回报
A. Yassine, S. Shirmohammadi
As many people are now taking advantages of on-line services, the value of the private data they own comes into sight as a problem of fundamental concern. This paper takes the position that, individuals are entitled to secure control over their personal information, disclosing it as part of a transaction only when they are fairly compensated. To make this a concrete possibility, users require technical instruments to be able to measure their privacy payoff and track the use of their private data. In this paper, we propose an intelligent agent-based framework for privacy payoff measurements and negotiation. Intelligent agents in our system collaboratively work on behalf of users for the goal of maximizing their benefit and protect the use of their private data. The overall framework is described, and a particular simulation experiment is presented to evaluate our approach.
随着越来越多的人开始利用在线服务,他们所拥有的私人数据的价值成为了一个基本关注的问题。本文的立场是,个人有权对其个人信息进行安全控制,只有在获得公平补偿的情况下,才将其作为交易的一部分披露。为了实现这一目标,用户需要技术工具来衡量他们的隐私回报,并跟踪他们的私人数据的使用。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于智能代理的隐私支付度量和协商框架。我们系统中的智能代理代表用户协同工作,以实现用户利益最大化并保护其私人数据的使用。描述了总体框架,并给出了一个特定的仿真实验来评估我们的方法。
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引用次数: 20
An adaptive classifier fusion method for analysis of knee-joint vibroarthrographic signals 膝关节关节振动信号分析的自适应分类器融合方法
Yunfeng Wu, S. Krishnan
Abstract-Externally recorded knee-joint vibroarthrographic (VAG) signals bear diagnostic information related to degenerative conditions of cartilage disorders in a knee. In this paper, the number of atoms derived from wavelet matching pursuit (MP) decomposition and the parameter of turns count with the fixed threshold that characterizes the waveform variability of VAG signals were extracted for computer-aided analysis. A novel multiple classifier system (MCS) based on the adaptive weighted fusion (AWF) method is proposed for the classification of VAG signals. The experimental results shows that the proposed AWF-based MCS is able to provide the classification accuracy of 80.9%, and the area of 0.8674 under the receiver operating characteristic curve over the data set of 89 VAG signals. Such results are superior to those obtained with best component classifier in the form of least-squares support vector machine, and the popular Bagging ensemble method.
摘要:外部记录的膝关节关节振动成像(VAG)信号具有与膝关节软骨疾病退行性疾病相关的诊断信息。本文提取了小波匹配追踪(MP)分解得到的原子数和具有固定阈值表征VAG信号波形变异性的匝数参数,用于计算机辅助分析。提出了一种基于自适应加权融合(AWF)方法的多分类器系统(MCS),用于对VAG信号进行分类。实验结果表明,在89个VAG信号的数据集上,基于awf的MCS分类准确率为80.9%,接收机工作特征曲线下面积为0.8674。该结果优于基于最小二乘支持向量机的最佳成分分类器和Bagging集成方法。
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引用次数: 13
Nueral network internal model control for MIMO nonlinear processes 多输入多输出非线性过程的神经网络内模控制
H. Deng, Zhen Xu, Han-Xiong Li
An internal model based neural network control is proposed for unknown multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear processes in non-affine discrete-time state space form under model mismatch and disturbances. Based on the neural state space model built for an unknown nonlinear MIMO state space process, an approximate internal model and approximate decoupling controllers are derived simultaneously. Thus, the learning of the inverse process dynamics is not required. The neural network model based extended Kalman observer is used to estimate the states of a nonlinear process as not all states are accessible. The application to a distributed thermal process shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach on suppressing nonlinear coupling and external disturbance and its feasibility to the control of non-affine nonlinear MIMO processes.
针对模型失配和干扰下的非仿射离散状态空间形式的未知多输入多输出(MIMO)非线性过程,提出了一种基于内模型的神经网络控制方法。在对未知非线性多输入多输出状态空间过程建立神经网络状态空间模型的基础上,同时导出近似内模型和近似解耦控制器。因此,不需要学习逆过程动力学。针对并非所有状态都可达的非线性过程,采用基于神经网络模型的扩展卡尔曼观测器来估计其状态。在分布式热过程中的应用表明了该方法对抑制非线性耦合和外部干扰的有效性,以及对非仿射非线性MIMO过程控制的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2009 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications
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