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Ophthalmic contraindications to sports 运动的眼科禁忌症
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/KO.2021.104747
M. Szaliński, A. Pupka, M. Misiuk-Hojło
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引用次数: 0
Mycotic corneal ulcers caused by Fusarium spp.- available therapeutic options 由镰刀菌引起的真菌性角膜溃疡-可用的治疗选择
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.107300
Ewelina Trojacka, J. Izdebska, M. Wróblewska, B. Sulik-Tyszka, K. Ciepiaszuk, J. Szaflik
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引用次数: 0
Spectacle correction of anisometropia following cataract surgery 白内障术后屈光参差的矫正
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/KO.2021.105633
Sławomir Nogaj, Katarzyna Dubas, A. Michalski, M. Stopa
INTRODUCTION Modern cataract surgery is one of the safest, most effective, and frequently executed surgical procedures in ophthalmology performed today [1, 2]. Around 300 000 cataract surgical procedures refunded by the National Health Fund (NFZ) are performed yearly in Poland starting from 2017 [3]. The vast majority of cataract operations produce excellent visual outcomes, which improve the quality of life of patients [4, 5]. It has to be noted that significant binocular vision impairments rarely present after cataract surgery [6], and most (72.7%) biometry prediction errors are within the ±0.5 D range. However, in specific postoperative conditions, problems with binocular vision caused by anisometropia may occur. One of them is refractive prediction error – “refractive surprise”, described as error higher than ±2.0 D, reported by Lundström et al. in 3555/282 811 cases [7]. Another problem affecting binocular vision is postoperative aphakia, and high refractive error in the non-operated eye [8]. Spectacles are the most common, non-invasive, optical correction of ametropia. Like any method they have advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of use. The intended refractive result of cataract surgery is usually the improvement of uncorrected distance visual acuity (implantation of monofocal intraocular lens [IOL] calculated for emmetropia). However, in selected clinical situations, IOL power is calculated for near (e.g. in myopic eyes). An IOL placement can imitate the physiological condition of phakia, but it does not entirely eliminate patients’ need to use spectacles or contact lenses. Residual refractive error and/ or insufficient refractive power for near vision often require a correction. Moreover, many patients endure anisometropia after cataract treatment. This condition produces the differential prismatic effect in spectacles (anisophoria) and unequal spectacle magnification (aniseikonia). These issues may cause patient distress and difficulties with everyday tasks. However, there is individual tolerance of anisophoria and aniseikonia. Patients not tolerating the mentioned effects will experience asthenopia symptoms and binocular vision problems. Due to limited vertical fusional reserve capacity, the vertical differential prism may cause not only asthenopia symptoms (vertical differential prism more than 1 PD [9]) but, in some cases, double vision. Due to ocular prism adaptation, tolerance of differential prism in a horizontal direction may be higher than 5 PD, as described by Henson and North [10].
现代白内障手术是当今眼科最安全、最有效、最常实施的外科手术之一[1,2]。从2017年开始,波兰每年进行约30万例由国家卫生基金(NFZ)退款的白内障手术。绝大多数白内障手术的视力效果良好,提高了患者的生活质量[4,5]。值得注意的是,白内障术后很少出现明显的双眼视力障碍,大多数(72.7%)生物测量预测误差在±0.5 D范围内。然而,在特定的术后条件下,可能会出现由参差引起的双眼视力问题。其中一种是屈光预测误差——“屈光意外”,描述为误差大于±2.0 D,由Lundström等人在3555/282 811例[7]中报道。影响双眼视力的另一个问题是术后无晶状体,以及未手术眼的高度屈光不正。眼镜是最常见的、非侵入性的屈光不正矫正方法。像任何方法一样,它们有优点、缺点和使用限制。白内障手术的预期屈光结果通常是改善未矫正的距离视力(单焦点人工晶状体植入术治疗斜视)。然而,在特定的临床情况下,人工晶状体的度数是计算近处的(例如近视的眼睛)。人工晶状体植入术可以模拟晶状体的生理状态,但并不能完全消除患者使用眼镜或隐形眼镜的需要。残余屈光不正和/或屈光力不足的近视力往往需要矫正。此外,许多患者在白内障治疗后会出现屈光参差。这种情况产生的差异棱镜效应的眼镜(参差)和不等的眼镜放大(参差)。这些问题可能会导致患者的痛苦和日常工作的困难。然而,个体对斜视和斜视的耐受性是不同的。不能耐受上述效果的患者将出现视疲劳症状和双眼视力问题。由于有限的垂直融合储备能力,垂直差速棱镜不仅可能导致视疲劳症状(垂直差速棱镜超过1pd[9]),在某些情况下,还可能导致复视。由于眼棱镜的适应性,差频棱镜在水平方向上的容忍度可能高于5 PD,如Henson和North[10]所描述的。
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引用次数: 1
Phytocannabinoids and eye – a systematic review 植物大麻素和眼睛——系统综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.110004
A. Wolnik, M. Woś, J. Mackiewicz
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引用次数: 0
Usefulness of retinal optical coherence tomography angiography evolution in cases of systemic diseases 视网膜光学相干断层血管造影演变在全身性疾病中的应用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.111817
Klaudia Rakusiewicz, K. Kanigowska, W. Hautz, L. Ziółkowska
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of efficacy of indocyanine green enhanced transpupillary thermotherapy as a single treatment for recurrence of intraocular retinoblastoma 吲哚菁绿强化上突热疗单次治疗眼内视网膜母细胞瘤复发的疗效评价
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.111472
K. Cieślik, A. Rogowska, Małgorzata Danowska, Karolina Trocka, O. Rutynowska, B. Dembowska-Baginska, W. Hautz
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引用次数: 1
Anatomical and functional outcomes of treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in zone I I区早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)治疗的解剖和功能结果
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.111821
Anna Chmielarz-Czarnocińska, M. Pawlak, A. Rzeszotarska, Dawid Szpecht, Marta Szymankiewicz-Bręborowicz, A. Gotz-Więckowska
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引用次数: 0
The accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas for eyes longer than 25.00 mm and the correlation between method accuracy and eyeball axial length 眼长大于25.00 mm的人工晶状体度数计算公式的精度及方法精度与眼球轴长的相关性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.107849
W. Stopyra
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引用次数: 0
Swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in the course of anti-VEGF treatment of choroidal neovascularization subsequent to birdshot chorioretinopathy 扫描源光学相干断层扫描血管造影在鸟射性脉络膜视网膜病变后抗vegf治疗脉络膜新生血管过程中的应用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.111822
Zofia Anna Nawrocka (vel Zofia Michalewska), Z. Nawrocka, Dobromiła Klimczak, J. Nawrocki
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引用次数: 0
Surgical lens extraction with vitrectomy in patients with angle-closure glaucoma 闭角型青光眼的晶状体摘除术
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ko.2021.111824
A. Kamińska, Agnieszka M. Romaniuk, J. Izdebska, J. Szaflik
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引用次数: 0
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