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Threshold based Support Vector Machine Learning Algorithm for Sequential Patterns 基于阈值的序列模式支持向量机器学习算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.6.4305
S. Imavathy, M. Chinnadurai
Now a days the pattern recognition is the major challenge in the field of data mining. The researchers focus on using data mining for wide variety of applications like market basket analysis, advertisement, and medical field etc., Here the transcriptional database is used for all the conventional algorithms, which is based on daily usage of object and/or performance of patients. Here the proposed research work uses sequential pattern mining approach using classification technique of Threshold based Support Vector Machine learning (T-SVM) algorithm. The pattern mining is to give the variable according to the user’s interest by statistical model. Here this proposed research work is used to analysis the gene sequence datasets. Further, the T-SVM technique is used to classify the dataset based on sequential pattern mining approach. Especially, the threshold-based model is used for predicting the upcoming state of interest by sequential patterns. Because this makes deeper understanding about sequential input data and classify the result by providing threshold values. Therefore, the proposed method is efficient than the conventional method by getting the value of achievable classification accuracy, precision, False Positive rate, True Positive rate and it also reduces operating time. This proposed model is performed in MATLAB in the adaptation of 2018a.
模式识别是当前数据挖掘领域面临的主要挑战。研究人员专注于将数据挖掘应用于各种各样的应用,如市场购物篮分析,广告和医疗领域等,这里的转录数据库用于所有传统算法,这些算法基于对象的日常使用和/或患者的表现。本文提出的研究工作采用基于阈值的支持向量机学习(T-SVM)算法分类技术的顺序模式挖掘方法。模式挖掘是根据用户的兴趣,通过统计模型给出变量。本文提出的研究工作用于分析基因序列数据集。在此基础上,采用基于序列模式挖掘的T-SVM技术对数据集进行分类。特别是,基于阈值的模型用于通过顺序模式预测即将到来的感兴趣的状态。因为这样可以更深入地理解顺序输入数据,并通过提供阈值对结果进行分类。因此,该方法通过获得可实现的分类准确率、精密度、假阳性率、真阳性率的值,比传统方法效率高,并且减少了操作时间。该模型在MATLAB中进行了2018a的适配。
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引用次数: 1
Tversky Similarity based UnderSampling with Gaussian Kernelized Decision Stump Adaboost Algorithm for Imbalanced Medical Data Classification 基于Tversky相似度的欠采样高斯核决策残桩Adaboost算法用于不平衡医疗数据分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.6.4291
M. Kamaladevi, V. Venkatraman
In recent years, imbalanced data classification are utilized in several domains including, detecting fraudulent activities in banking sector, disease prediction in healthcare sector and so on. To solve the Imbalanced classification problem at data level, strategy such as undersampling or oversampling are widely used. Sampling technique pose a challenge of significant information loss. The proposed method involves two processes namely, undersampling and classification. First, undersampling is performed by means of Tversky Similarity Indexive Regression model. Here, regression along with the Tversky similarity index is used in analyzing the relationship between two instances from the dataset. Next, Gaussian Kernelized Decision stump AdaBoosting is used for classifying the instances into two classes. Here, the root node in the Decision Stump takes a decision on the basis of the Gaussian Kernel function, considering average of neighboring points accordingly the results is obtained at the leaf node. Weights are also adjusted to minimizing the training errors occurring during classification to find the best classifier. Experimental assessment is performed with two different imbalanced dataset (Pima Indian diabetes and Hepatitis dataset). Various performance metrics such as precision, recall, AUC under ROC score and F1-score are compared with the existing undersampling methods. Experimental results showed that prediction accuracy of minority class has improved and therefore minimizing false positive and false negative.
近年来,不平衡数据分类在银行业欺诈行为检测、医疗保健行业疾病预测等领域得到了广泛应用。为了解决数据层面的不平衡分类问题,欠采样或过采样等策略被广泛使用。采样技术带来了重大信息丢失的挑战。该方法包括欠采样和分类两个过程。首先,利用Tversky相似性指数回归模型进行欠采样。在这里,回归和Tversky相似指数被用于分析数据集中两个实例之间的关系。其次,使用高斯核决策残桩AdaBoosting将实例分为两类。在这里,Decision Stump中的根节点根据高斯核函数进行决策,并考虑相邻点的平均值,得到叶节点的结果。还调整了权重以最小化分类过程中出现的训练错误,以找到最佳分类器。实验评估是用两个不同的不平衡数据集(皮马印度糖尿病和肝炎数据集)进行的。将精度、召回率、ROC评分下的AUC和f1评分等性能指标与现有欠采样方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,少数类的预测精度得到了提高,从而最大限度地减少了假阳性和假阴性。
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引用次数: 0
Neuro-inspired Framework for Cognitive Manufacturing Control 认知制造控制的神经启发框架
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.311
I. Dumitrache, S. Caramihai, D. C. Popescu, M. Moisescu, I. Sacala
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引用次数: 10
C2 Advanced Multi-domain Environment and Live Observation Technologies 先进的多域环境和实时观测技术
Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.6.4251
Francisco José Pérez, Alberto García, Victor Garrido, M. Esteve, Marcelo Zambrano
Nowadays, the free movement of people and goods within the European Union is one of the topical issues. Each member state and border practitioner exploits its own set of assets in their goal of border surveillance and control. States have invested significantly in these assets and infrastructures necessary to manage and control the transit in the border areas. As new capabilities and assets become available and as current Command and Control (C2) systems become older, border control practitioners are faced with the increasing challenge of how to integrate new assets, command and control all of them in a coordinated and coherent way without having to invest in a completely new C2 systems built from the ground up. Therefore, and bearing in mind that the systems already developed up to date are very old and are not framed in a global standard data model, it has been identified, on one side the need to define a platform that allows to interact with multiple UxVs (land, sea and air), and on the other, unify all data models so that it can globalize and generate a much more concise analysis of what happens in places of conflict.
如今,欧盟内部人员和货物的自由流动是热门话题之一。每个成员国和边境从业者都利用自己的一套资产来实现其边境监视和控制的目标。各国对管理和控制边境地区过境所必需的这些资产和基础设施进行了大量投资。随着新的能力和资产的出现,以及当前指挥与控制(C2)系统的老化,边境控制从业者面临着如何以协调一致的方式整合新资产、指挥和控制所有这些资产,而不必投资于从头开始构建的全新C2系统的日益严峻的挑战。因此,考虑到目前已经开发的系统非常陈旧,并且没有在全球标准数据模型中框架,已经确定,一方面需要定义一个允许与多个uxv(陆地,海上和空中)交互的平台,另一方面,统一所有数据模型,以便它可以全球化并生成更简洁的分析冲突地区发生的情况。
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引用次数: 1
HABCSm: A Hamming Based t-way Strategy Based on Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony for Variable Strength Test Sets Generation HABCSm:一种基于混合人工蜂群的t-way变强度测试集生成策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4308
A. K. Alazzawi, H. Rais, S. Basri, Y. A. Alsariera, Luiz Fernando Capretz, A. Balogun, A. A. Imam
Search-based software engineering that involves the deployment of meta-heuristics in applicable software processes has been gaining wide attention. Recently, researchers have been advocating the adoption of meta-heuristic algorithms for t-way testing strategies (where t points the interaction strength among parameters). Although helpful, no single meta-heuristic based t-way strategy can claim dominance over its counterparts. For this reason, the hybridization of meta-heuristic algorithms can help to ascertain the search capabilities of each by compensating for the limitations of one algorithm with the strength of others. Consequently, a new meta-heuristic based t-way strategy called Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony (HABCSm) strategy, based on merging the advantages of the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm with the advantages of a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed in this paper. HABCSm is the first t-way strategy to adopt Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony (HABC) algorithm with Hamming distance as its core method for generating a final test set and the first to adopt the Hamming distance as the final selection criterion for enhancing the exploration of new solutions. The experimental results demonstrate that HABCSm provides superior competitive performance over its counterparts. Therefore, this finding contributes to the field of software testing by minimizing the number of test cases required for test execution.
基于搜索的软件工程涉及在可应用的软件过程中部署元启发式,已经得到了广泛的关注。最近,研究人员一直在提倡采用元启发式算法进行t-way测试策略(其中t表示参数之间的相互作用强度)。虽然有帮助,但没有任何一种基于元启发式的t-way策略可以声称优于其同行。出于这个原因,元启发式算法的混合可以通过用其他算法的强度补偿一个算法的局限性来帮助确定每个算法的搜索能力。因此,本文结合人工蜂群(ABC)算法的优点和粒子群优化(PSO)算法的优点,提出了一种基于元启发式的混合人工蜂群(HABCSm)策略。HABCSm是第一个采用以汉明距离为核心方法生成最终测试集的混合人工蜂群(Hybrid Artificial Bee Colony, HABC)算法的t-way策略,也是第一个采用汉明距离作为最终选择标准来增强对新解的探索的t-way策略。实验结果表明,HABCSm具有较好的竞争性能。因此,这个发现通过最小化测试执行所需的测试用例的数量,对软件测试领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a Hybrid Algorithm for efficient Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing environment using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的云计算环境下高效任务调度混合算法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4087
Mohammed Yousuf Uddin, H. A. Abdeljaber, T. Ahanger
Cloud computing is developing as a platform for next generation systems where users can pay as they use facilities of cloud computing like any other utilities. Cloud environment involves a set of virtual machines, which share the same computation facility and storage. Due to rapid rise in demand for cloud computing services several algorithms are being developed and experimented by the researchers in order to enhance the task scheduling process of the machines thereby offering optimal solution to the users by which the users can process the maximum number of tasks through minimal utilization of the resources. Task scheduling denotes a set of policies to regulate the task processed by a system. Virtual machine scheduling is essential for effective operations in distributed environment. The aim of this paper is to achieve efficient task scheduling of virtual machines, this study proposes a hybrid algorithm through integrating two prominent heuristic algorithms namely the BAT Algorithm and the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm in order to optimize the virtual machine scheduling process. The performance evaluation of the three algorithms (BAT, ACO and Hybrid) reveal that the hybrid algorithm performs better when compared with that of the other two algorithms.
云计算正在发展成为下一代系统的平台,用户可以像使用任何其他公用事业一样,在使用云计算设施时付费。云环境涉及一组虚拟机,这些虚拟机共享相同的计算设施和存储。由于云计算服务需求的快速增长,研究人员正在开发和实验几种算法,以增强机器的任务调度过程,从而为用户提供最优解决方案,用户可以通过最小的资源利用率来处理最大数量的任务。任务调度是一组策略,用于调节系统处理的任务。虚拟机调度是分布式环境下虚拟机有效运行的基础。为了实现高效的虚拟机任务调度,本研究通过整合两种著名的启发式算法BAT算法和蚁群优化(Ant Colony Optimization, ACO)算法,提出了一种混合算法来优化虚拟机调度过程。对三种算法(BAT、ACO和Hybrid)的性能评价表明,混合算法的性能优于其他两种算法。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning and Uniform LBP Histograms for Position Recognition of Elderly People with Privacy Preservation 基于深度学习和统一LBP直方图的隐私保护老年人位置识别
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4256
Monia Hamdi, H. Bouhamed, A. Algarni, H. Elmannai, S. Meshoul
For the elderly population, falls are a vital health problem especially in the current context of home care for COVID-19 patients. Given the saturation of health structures, patients are quarantined, in order to prevent the spread of the disease. Therefore, it is highly desirable to have a dedicated monitoring system to adequately improve their independent living and significantly reduce assistance costs. A fall event is considered as a specific and brutal change of pose. Thus, human poses should be first identified in order to detect abnormal events. Prompted by the great results achieved by the deep neural networks, we proposed a new architecture for image classification based on local binary pattern (LBP) histograms for feature extraction. These features were then saved, instead of saving the whole image in the series of identified poses. We aimed to preserve privacy, which is highly recommended in health informatics. The novelty of this study lies in the recognition of individuals’ positions in video images avoiding the convolution neural networks (CNNs) exorbitant computational cost and Minimizing the number of necessary inputs when learning a recognition model. The obtained numerical results of our approach application are very promising compared to the results of using other complex architectures like the deep CNNs.
对于老年人来说,跌倒是一个至关重要的健康问题,特别是在目前对COVID-19患者进行家庭护理的背景下。考虑到卫生机构的饱和,为了防止疾病的传播,患者被隔离。因此,非常希望有一个专门的监测系统,以充分改善他们的独立生活,并大大减少援助费用。摔倒事件被认为是一种特殊而残酷的姿势变化。因此,为了检测异常事件,应该首先识别人的姿势。基于深度神经网络所取得的巨大成果,我们提出了一种基于局部二值模式直方图的图像分类新架构。然后保存这些特征,而不是将整个图像保存在一系列已识别的姿势中。我们的目的是保护隐私,这在卫生信息学中是强烈推荐的。本研究的新颖之处在于在视频图像中识别个体的位置,避免了卷积神经网络(cnn)在学习识别模型时过高的计算成本和最小化必要输入的数量。与使用其他复杂架构(如深度cnn)的结果相比,我们的方法应用获得的数值结果非常有希望。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Analysis of Low-Cost IoT Sensors for Urban Environmental Monitoring 用于城市环境监测的低成本物联网传感器的开发与分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4260
I. Muntean, G. Mois, S. Folea
The accelerated pace of urbanization is having a major impact over the world’s environment. Although urban dwellers have higher living standards and can access better public services as compared to their rural counterparts, they are usually exposed to poor environmental conditions such as air pollution and noise. In order for municipalities and citizens to mitigate the negative effects of pollution, the monitoring of certain parameters, such as air quality and ambient sound levels, both in indoor and outdoor locations, has to be performed. The current paper presents a complete solution that allows the monitoring of ambient parameters such as Volatile Organic Compounds, temperature, relative humidity, pressure, and sound intensity levels both in indoor and outdoor spaces. The presented solution comprises of low-cost, easy to deploy, wireless sensors and a cloud application for their management and for storing and visualizing the recorded data.
城市化步伐的加快正在对世界环境产生重大影响。虽然与农村居民相比,城市居民的生活水平更高,可以获得更好的公共服务,但他们通常面临恶劣的环境条件,如空气污染和噪音。为了使市政当局和公民减轻污染的负面影响,必须监测某些参数,例如室内和室外地点的空气质量和环境声音水平。目前的论文提出了一个完整的解决方案,可以监测室内和室外空间的环境参数,如挥发性有机化合物、温度、相对湿度、压力和声强级。提出的解决方案包括低成本、易于部署的无线传感器和用于管理、存储和可视化记录数据的云应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
Multi Objective PSO with Passive Congregation for Load Balancing Problem 负载均衡问题的被动聚集多目标粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4274
M. Marufuzzaman, Muneed Anjum Timu, Jubayer Sarkar, Aminul Islam, L. F. Rahman, L. Sidek
High-level architecture (HLA) and Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) are commonly used for the distributed system. However, HLA suffers from a resource allocation problem and to solve this issue, optimization of load balancing is required. Efficient load balancing can minimize the simulation time of HLA and this optimization can be done using the multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEA). Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) based on crowding distance (CD) is a popular MOEA method used to balance HLA load. In this research, the efficiency of MOPSO-CD is further improved by introducing the passive congregation (PC) method. Several simulation tests are done on this improved MOPSO-CD-PC method and the results showed that in terms of Coverage, Spacing, Non-dominated solutions and Inverted generational distance metrics, the MOPSO-CD-PC performed better than the previous MOPSO-CD algorithm. Hence, it can be a useful tool to optimize the load balancing problem in HLA.
高级体系结构(HLA)和分布式交互仿真(DIS)是分布式系统中常用的两种方法。但是,HLA存在资源分配问题,需要对负载均衡进行优化。高效的负载均衡可以最大限度地减少HLA的仿真时间,这种优化可以使用多目标进化算法(MOEA)实现。基于拥挤距离(CD)的多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)是一种常用的用于HLA负载平衡的多目标粒子群优化方法。在本研究中,通过引入被动聚合(PC)方法,进一步提高了MOPSO-CD的效率。对改进的MOPSO-CD- pc算法进行了仿真测试,结果表明,在覆盖、间隔、非支配解和倒代距离指标方面,改进的MOPSO-CD- pc算法都优于原来的MOPSO-CD算法。因此,它可以成为优化HLA中负载平衡问题的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
Verification of University Student and Graduate Data using Blockchain Technology 基于b区块链技术的大学生和研究生数据验证
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2021.5.4266
Y. Shakan, B. Kumalakov, G. Mutanov, Z. Mamykova, Yerlan Kistaubayev
Blockchain is a reliable and innovative technology that harnesses education and training through digital technologies. Nonetheless, it has been still an issue keeping track of student/graduate academic achievement and blockchain access rights management. Detailed information about academic performance within a certain period (semester) is not present in the official education documents. Furthermore, academic achievement documents issued by institutions are not secured against unauthorized changes due to the involvement of intermediaries. Therefore, verification of official educational documents has become a pressing issue owing to the recent development of digital technologies. However, effective tools to accelerate the verification are rare as the process takes time. This study provides a prototype of the UniverCert platform based on a consortium version of the decentralized, open-source Ethereum blockchain technology. The proposed platform is based on a globally distributed peer-to-peer network that allows educational institutions to partner with the blockchain network, track student data, verify academic performance, and share documents with other stakeholders. The UniverCert platform was developed on a consortium blockchain architecture to address the problems universities face in storing and securing student data. The system provides a solution to facilitate students’ registration, verification, and authenticity of educational documents.
区块链是一种可靠的创新技术,通过数字技术利用教育和培训。尽管如此,跟踪学生/研究生的学术成就和区块链访问权限管理仍然是一个问题。关于某一时期(学期)的学习成绩的详细信息没有出现在官方教育文件中。此外,由于中介机构的参与,学校颁发的学业成绩文件不受未经授权的修改。因此,由于数字技术的发展,官方教育文件的验证已成为一个紧迫的问题。然而,有效的工具来加速验证是罕见的,因为这个过程需要时间。本研究提供了基于去中心化、开源的以太坊区块链技术的联盟版本的UniverCert平台原型。拟议的平台基于全球分布式点对点网络,允许教育机构与区块链网络合作,跟踪学生数据,验证学习成绩,并与其他利益相关者共享文件。UniverCert平台是在联盟区块链架构上开发的,旨在解决大学在存储和保护学生数据方面面临的问题。该系统提供了一种方便学生注册、审核和验证教育文件真实性的解决方案。
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引用次数: 6
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Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control
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