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An Enhanced Neural Graph based Collaborative Filtering with Item Knowledge Graph 基于增强神经图的项目知识图协同过滤
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4568
M. Sangeetha, Meera Devi Thiagarajan
Recommendation system is a process of filtering information to retain buyers on e-commerce sites or applications. It is used on all e-commerce sites, social media platform and multimedia platform. This recommendation is based on their own experience or experience between users. In recent days, the graph-based filtering techniques are used for the recommendation to improve the suggestions and for easy analysing. Neural graph based collaborative filtering is also one of the techniques used for recommendation system. It is implemented on the benchmark datasets like Yelp, Gowalla and Amazon books. This technique can suggest better recommendations as compared to the existing graph based or convolutional based networks. However, it requires higher processing time for convolutional neural network for performing limited suggestions. Hence, in this paper, an improved neural graph collaborative filtering is proposed. Here, the content-based filtering is performed before the collaborative filtering process. Then, the embedding layer will process on both the recommendations to provide a higher order relation between the users and items. As the suggestion is based on hybrid recommendation, the processing time of Convolutional neural network is reduced by reducing the number of epochs. Due to this, the final recommendation is not affected by the smaller number of epochs and also able to reduce its computational time. The whole process is realized in Python 3.6 under windows 10 environment on benchmark datasets Go Walla and Amazon books. Based on the comparison of recall and NDCG metric, the proposed neural graph-based filtering outperforms the collaborative filtering based on graph convolution neural network.
推荐系统是对电子商务网站或应用程序进行信息过滤以留住买家的过程。在所有的电子商务网站、社交媒体平台和多媒体平台上使用。这个建议是基于他们自己的经验或用户之间的经验。最近,基于图的过滤技术被用于推荐,以改进建议并易于分析。基于神经图的协同过滤也是推荐系统中常用的技术之一。它是在Yelp、Gowalla和亚马逊图书等基准数据集上实现的。与现有的基于图或基于卷积的网络相比,这种技术可以提供更好的建议。然而,卷积神经网络在执行有限的建议时需要较高的处理时间。为此,本文提出了一种改进的神经图协同滤波方法。在这里,基于内容的过滤在协同过滤过程之前执行。然后,嵌入层将对这两个推荐进行处理,以提供用户和项目之间的高阶关系。由于该建议是基于混合推荐,通过减少epoch数来缩短卷积神经网络的处理时间。因此,最终建议不受较小epoch数量的影响,并且能够减少其计算时间。整个过程在windows 10环境下使用Python 3.6在基准数据集Go Walla和Amazon books上实现。通过对召回率和NDCG度量的比较,该方法优于基于图卷积神经网络的协同过滤。
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引用次数: 2
A Parallel FP-Growth Mining Algorithm with Load Balancing Constraints for Traffic Crash Data 基于负载均衡约束的交通碰撞数据并行fp增长挖掘算法
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4806
Yang Yang, Na Tian, Yunpeng Wang, Zhen-zhou Yuan
Traffic safety is an important part of the roadway in sustainable development. Freeway traffic crashes typically cause serious casualties and property losses, being a serious threat to public safety. Figuring out the potential correlation between various risk factors and revealing their coupling mechanisms are of effective ways to explore and identity freeway crash causes. However, the existing association rule mining algorithms still have some limitations in both efficiency and accuracy. Based on this consideration, using the freeway traffic crash data obtained from WDOT (Washington Department of Transportation), this research constructed a multi-dimensional multilevel system for traffic crash analysis. Considering the load balancing, the FP-Growth (Frequent Pattern- Growth) algorithm was optimized parallelly based on Hadoop platform, to achieve an efficient and accurate association rule mining calculation for massive amounts of traffic crash data; then, according to the results of the coupling mechanism among the crash precursors, the causes of freeway traffic crashes were identified and revealed. The results show that the parallel FPgrowth algorithm with load balancing constraints has a better operating speed than both the conventional FP-growth algorithm and parallel FP-growth algorithm towards processing big data. This improved algorithm makes full use of Hadoop cluster resources and is more suitable for large traffic crash data sets mining while retaining the original advantages of conventional association rule mining algorithm. In addition, the mining association rules model with the improvement of multi-dimensional interaction proposed in this research can catch the occurrence mechanism of freeway traffic crash with serious consequences (lower support degree probably) accurately and efficiently.
交通安全是道路可持续发展的重要组成部分。高速公路交通事故通常会造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失,对公共安全构成严重威胁。找出各种危险因素之间的潜在关联,揭示其耦合机制,是探索和识别高速公路碰撞原因的有效途径。然而,现有的关联规则挖掘算法在效率和准确性上都存在一定的局限性。基于此,本研究利用WDOT (Washington Department of Transportation)获取的高速公路交通碰撞数据,构建了一个多维多层次的交通碰撞分析系统。考虑到负载均衡,基于Hadoop平台并行优化FP-Growth (frequency Pattern- Growth)算法,实现对海量流量崩溃数据高效、准确的关联规则挖掘计算;然后,根据碰撞前兆之间耦合机制的结果,识别并揭示高速公路交通碰撞的原因。结果表明,负载均衡约束下的并行FP-growth算法在处理大数据方面比传统的FP-growth算法和并行FP-growth算法都有更好的运算速度。该改进算法充分利用Hadoop集群资源,在保留传统关联规则挖掘算法原有优势的同时,更适合于大型交通崩溃数据集挖掘。此外,本研究提出的改进多维交互的关联规则挖掘模型能够准确、高效地捕捉后果严重(可能较低支撑度)的高速公路交通碰撞的发生机制。
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引用次数: 9
Distributed Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Heterogeneous Multi-agent Systems with Different Dimensions and Time Delay 非线性异构多智能体系统的分布式自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4800
Bo Qin, Shuo Yang, Yongqing Fan
A distributed neural network adaptive feedback control system is designed for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems with time delay and nonidentical dimensions. In contrast to previous works on nonlinear heterogeneous multi-agent with the same dimension, particular features are proposed for each agent with different dimensions, and similar parameters are defined, which will be combined parameters of the controller. Second, a novel distributed control based on similarity parameters is proposed using linear matrix inequality (LMI) and Lyapunov stability theory, establishing that all signals in a closed loop system are eventually ultimately bounded. The consistency tracking error steadily decreases to a field with a small number of zeros. Finally, simulated examples with different time delays are utilized to test the effectiveness of the proposed control technique.
针对一类具有时滞和非同维的非线性多智能体系统,设计了分布式神经网络自适应反馈控制系统。与以往对同维非线性异构多智能体的研究不同,本文针对不同维的每个智能体提出了特定的特征,并定义了相似的参数,这些参数将作为控制器的组合参数。其次,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和Lyapunov稳定性理论,提出了一种基于相似参数的分布式控制方法,建立了闭环系统中所有信号最终都是有界的。一致性跟踪误差稳步减小到只有少量零的字段。最后,利用不同时滞的仿真实例验证了所提控制技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Uncertainty Measure of Z-numbers 一种改进的z数不确定度测度
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4862
F. J. Cabrerizo, Yangxue Li, E. Herrera-Viedma, J. A. Morente-Molinera
The Z-number is a more adequate construct for describing real-life information. While considering the uncertainty of the information, it also models the partial reliability of the information. It is a combination of probabilistric restriction and possibilistric restriction. In this paper, we modified the uncertainty measurement of the discrete Z-number and proposed the uncertainty measurement of the continuous Z-number. Some numerical examples are used to illustrate the calculation processes and advantages of the proposed method. An application of journey vehicle selection shows the effectiveness of the proposed uncertainty measurement in determining the weights of criteria.
对于描述现实生活中的信息来说,z数是一个更合适的结构。在考虑信息不确定性的同时,对信息的部分可靠性进行建模。它是概率限制和可能性限制的结合。本文对离散z数的不确定度测量进行了改进,提出了连续z数的不确定度测量方法。数值算例说明了该方法的计算过程和优点。一个出行车辆选择的应用表明了所提出的不确定度度量在确定标准权重方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Self-organizing Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller Based Overlapping Gaussian Membership Function for Controlling Robotic System 基于重叠高斯隶属度函数的自组织模糊小脑模型关节控制器控制机器人系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4606
Thanhquyen Ngo, Dinh-Khoi Hoang, Trong-Toan Tran, Anh-Tuan Nguyen
This paper introduces an effective intelligent controller for robotic systems with uncertainties. The proposed method is a novel self-organizing fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (NSOFC) which is a combination of a cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) and sliding mode control (SMC). We also present a new Gaussian membership function (GMF) that is designed by the combination of the prior and current GMF for each layer of CMAC. In addition, the relevant data of the prior GMF is used to check tracking errors more accurately. The inputs of the proposed controller can be mixed simultaneously between the prior and current states according to the corresponding errors. Moreover, the controller uses a self-organizing approach which can increase or decrease the number of layers, therefore the structures of NSOFC can be adjusted automatically. The proposed method consists of a NSOFC controller and a compensation controller. The NSOFC controller is used to estimate the ideal controller, and the compensation controller is used to eliminate the approximated error. The online parameters tuning law of NSOFC is designed based on Lyapunov’s theory to ensure stability of the system. Finally, the experimental results of a 2 DOF robot arm are used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed controller.
介绍了一种针对不确定机器人系统的有效智能控制器。该方法是一种将小脑模型关节控制器(CMAC)与滑模控制(SMC)相结合的自组织模糊小脑模型关节控制器(NSOFC)。我们还提出了一种新的高斯隶属度函数(GMF),该函数将CMAC的每一层的先验和当前GMF结合起来设计。此外,利用先验GMF的相关数据更准确地检查跟踪误差。根据相应的误差,该控制器的输入可以在先验状态和当前状态之间同时混合。此外,控制器采用自组织方法,可以增加或减少层数,因此NSOFC的结构可以自动调整。该方法由NSOFC控制器和补偿控制器组成。采用NSOFC控制器对理想控制器进行估计,采用补偿控制器对逼近误差进行消除。基于李亚普诺夫理论设计了NSOFC的在线参数整定律,以保证系统的稳定性。最后,通过一个2自由度机械臂的实验结果验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Approximating the Level Curves on Pascal's Surface 近似帕斯卡曲面上的水平曲线
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.4.4865
L. Dăuş, Marilena Jianu, Mariana Nagy, Roxana-Mariana Beiu
It is well-known that in general the algorithms for determining the reliability polynomial associated to a two-terminal network are computationally demanding, and even just bounding the coefficients can be taxing. Obviously, reliability polynomials can be expressed in Bernstein form, hence all the coefficients of such polynomials are fractions of the binomial coefficients. That is why we have very recently envisaged using an extension of the classical discrete Pascal’s triangle (which comprises all the binomial coefficients) to a continuous version/surface. The fact that this continuous Pascal’s surface has real values in between the binomial coefficients makes it appealing as being a mathematical concept encompassing all the coefficients of all the reliability polynomials (which are integers, as resulting from counting processes) and more. This means that, the coefficients of any reliability polynomial can be represented as discrete steps (on level curves of integer values) on Pascal’s surface. The equation of this surface was formulated by means of the gamma function, for which quite a few approximation formulas are known. Therefore, we have started by reviewing many of those results, and have used a selection of those approximations for the level curves problem on Pascal’s surface. Towards the end, we present fresh simulations supporting the claim that some of these could be quite useful, as being both (reasonably) easy to calculate as well as fairly accurate.
众所周知,通常用于确定与双端网络相关的可靠性多项式的算法在计算上要求很高,甚至仅仅限定系数也可能很费力。显然,可靠性多项式可以用Bernstein形式表示,因此该多项式的所有系数都是二项式系数的分数。这就是为什么我们最近设想将经典的离散帕斯卡三角形(包含所有二项式系数)扩展到连续的版本/表面。事实上,这个连续的帕斯卡曲面在二项式系数之间具有实值,这使得它作为一个包含所有可靠性多项式(由于计数过程,这些多项式是整数)的所有系数的数学概念很有吸引力。这意味着,任何可靠性多项式的系数都可以表示为帕斯卡曲面上的离散步长(在整数值的水平曲线上)。这个曲面的方程是用伽马函数来表示的,对于这个函数有很多已知的近似公式。因此,我们首先回顾了许多这些结果,并选择了其中的一些近似来解决帕斯卡曲面上的等高线问题。接近尾声时,我们提出了新的模拟,支持其中一些可能非常有用的说法,因为它们既(合理地)易于计算,又相当准确。
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引用次数: 1
A Personalized mHealth Monitoring System for Children and Adolescents with T1 Diabetes by Utilizing IoT Sensors and Assessing Physical Activities 利用物联网传感器和评估身体活动的T1型糖尿病儿童和青少年个性化移动健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.3.4558
N. Zholdas, M. Mansurova, O. Postolache, M. Kalimoldayev, T. Sarsembayeva
The problem of diabetes mellitus is becoming alarming due to the increase in morbidity among children. Patients are undergoing vital insulin replacement therapy, the dose depends on the level of glucose in the blood. The glucose level prediction program, taking into account the impact of physical activity on the body, the use of mobile health capabilities will allow us to develop personalized tactics for a child patient and minimize the risks of a critical health condition. The target group of this study are children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. This study provides an IoT based mHealth monitoring system, including sensors, medical bracelets, mobile devices with applications. The mobile healthcare application for personalized monitoring can implement the functions of more effectively targeting young users to support their own health and improve the quality of life. In addition to monitoring blood glucose levels, the effect of physical activity on the condition of patients is also taken into account. The use of the proposed method for calculating the probable change in the patient’s blood glucose level after the end of physical activity will allow the doctor to make individual recommendations for the diet before the start of physical activity and its intensity.
由于儿童发病率的增加,糖尿病的问题正变得令人担忧。患者正在接受重要的胰岛素替代治疗,剂量取决于血液中的葡萄糖水平。葡萄糖水平预测程序,考虑到身体活动对身体的影响,使用移动医疗功能将使我们能够为儿童患者制定个性化策略,并最大限度地降低危急健康状况的风险。本研究的目标人群是患有1型糖尿病的儿童和青少年。本研究提供了一个基于物联网的移动健康监测系统,包括传感器、医疗手环、带应用程序的移动设备。个性化监测移动医疗应用可以更有效地实现针对年轻用户的功能,支持他们自身的健康,提高生活质量。除了监测血糖水平外,体育活动对患者病情的影响也被考虑在内。使用所提出的方法来计算患者在体力活动结束后血糖水平的可能变化,将使医生能够对体力活动开始前的饮食及其强度提出个人建议。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of a Public and Private Networks for Nutrient Measurement System using LoRawan Network 基于LoRawan网络的公共和专用网络养分测量系统分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.3.4619
D. Perdana, Cahya Ariateja, Ibnu Alinursafa, Ongko Cahyono
Lorawan network is ideal for IoT devices that continuously monitor a device and provide information to the gateway if the monitored data is outside the permitted threshold. These devices only require a small bandwidth and are therefore capable of operating on batteries for a long period of time. This study evaluates the design of a tool to measure soil nutrients with parameters of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) using NPK sensors and IoT-based systems. The microcontroller used is ESP 32 which is connected to two types of networks. And will be integrated by Antares and the Android app. The purpose of making two types of networks in order to obtain data for analysis or development of the next tool. The result of designing this system is to create a device that can help farmers or the community in the process of measuring nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels directly through the Android application so that soil control and fertilization can be more effective moreover yields can be maximized.
Lorawan网络是物联网设备的理想选择,它可以持续监控设备,并在监控数据超出允许的阈值时向网关提供信息。这些设备只需要很小的带宽,因此能够在电池上运行很长时间。本研究利用氮磷钾传感器和基于物联网的系统,评估了一种利用氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)参数测量土壤养分的工具的设计。使用的微控制器是ESP 32,它连接到两种类型的网络。并将由Antares和Android应用程序集成。制作两种网络的目的是为了获取数据进行分析或开发下一个工具。设计该系统的目的是创造一种设备,可以帮助农民或社区在通过Android应用程序直接测量氮、磷、钾水平,从而更有效地控制土壤和施肥,并最大限度地提高产量。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection in Three-phase Induction Motor based on Data Acquisition and ANN based Data Processing 基于数据采集和神经网络数据处理的三相异步电动机故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.3.4788
O. Moldovan, R. Ghincu, Alin Octavian Moldovan, D. Noje, R. Ţarcă
The main objective of this paper is to investigate how a failure in the functioning of a normal electrical system represented by a three-phase asynchronous motor will modify the voltages and currents present in the system and if it is possible to design a system that is able to automatically detect the fault, based on the use of modern data acquisition system and powerful computer processing capabilities. The detection of faulty signals is realised using Feedforward Artificial Neural Networks.
本文的主要目的是研究以三相异步电动机为代表的正常电气系统的功能故障如何改变系统中存在的电压和电流,以及是否有可能设计一个能够自动检测故障的系统,基于使用现代数据采集系统和强大的计算机处理能力。利用前馈人工神经网络实现了故障信号的检测。
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引用次数: 2
Substantial Phase Exploration for Intuiting Covid using form Expedient with Variance Sensor 使用形式权宜之计和方差传感器进行直观Covid的实质性阶段探索
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.15837/ijccc.2022.3.4539
Radha Raman Chandan, P. Kshirsagar, H. Manoharan, Khalid Mohamed El-Hady, S. Islam, Mohammad Shahiq Khan, Abhay Chaturvedi
This article focuses on implementing wireless sensors for monitoring exact distance between two individuals and to check whether everybody have sanitized their hands for stopping the spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID). The idea behind this method is executed by implementing an objective function which focuses on maximizing distance, energy of nodes and minimizing the cost of implementation. Also, the proposed model is integrated with a variance detector which is denoted as Controlled Incongruity Algorithm (CIA). This variance detector is will sense the value and it will report to an online monitoring system named Things speak and for visualizing the sensed values it will be simulated using MATLAB. Even loss which is produced by sensors is found to be low when CIA is implemented. To validate the efficiency of proposed method it has been compared with prevailing methods and results prove that the better performance is obtained and the proposed method is improved by 76.8% than other outcomes observed from existing literatures.
本文的重点是实现无线传感器,以监测两个人之间的精确距离,并检查每个人是否都进行了洗手,以阻止冠状病毒病(COVID)的传播。这种方法背后的思想是通过实现一个目标函数来实现的,这个目标函数的重点是最大化节点的距离、能量和最小化实现成本。此外,该模型还集成了方差检测器,该检测器被称为受控不一致算法(CIA)。这个方差检测器将感知值,并将报告给一个名为Things speak的在线监测系统,为了可视化感知值,将使用MATLAB对其进行模拟。当CIA实现时,发现传感器产生的均匀损耗很低。为了验证该方法的有效性,将其与现有方法进行了比较,结果表明,该方法具有更好的性能,比现有文献中观察到的其他结果提高了76.8%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control
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