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William Fergus Perrin - a marine mammalogist ‘for all seasons’ 威廉·费格斯·佩兰——海洋哺乳动物学家
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00287
L. Dolar, M. Barbieri, E. Crespo, D. Palacios, L. Pastene, L. Ponnampalam, L. Rajamani, J. Reyes, L. Rojas-Bracho, E. Secchi, Gabriel Hoinsoudé Segniagbeto, S. Siciliano, D. Sutaria, J. Urbán R., John Y. Wang, T. Yamada, K. Van Waerebeek
This is an obituary for William F. Perrin.
这是威廉·f·佩兰的讣告。
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引用次数: 1
Easy food in the jungle: evaluating presence and relationships of Amazon River dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) at a provisioning site in the Amazon, Brazil 丛林中容易的食物:在巴西亚马逊的一个供应点评估亚马逊河海豚(Inia geoffrensis)的存在和关系
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00282
Marcelo Derzi Vidal, Priscila Maria Da Costa Santos, M. Marmontel, Jailson Fulgêncio de Moura, S. Siciliano
Provisioning food to wildlife is a strategy used to habituate animals to human proximity during tourism activities, but it can contribute to changes in individual behavior and social structure and impacts on the nutritional health status. This article evaluates the presence and relationships of Amazon River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis) in feeding sessions at a floating house in Anavilhanas National Park, Brazil. The Amazon River dolphins most frequently observed during the study period also presented higher constancy in the feeding sessions. Food provisioning had a variable impact on Amazon River dolphins, making it possible to identify regular, occasional, and rare visitors. The most frequently observed Amazon River dolphins showed strong connectivity, with some individuals playing an important role in the network, acting as a bridge, connecting the set of nodes. These results provide important information about the level of conditioning and social relationships of Amazon River dolphins, which can assist in the development of strategies aimed at reducing the negative population health consequences of supplying food.
为野生动物提供食物是在旅游活动中使动物适应人类接近的一种策略,但它可能有助于改变个体行为和社会结构,并对营养健康状况产生影响。这篇文章评估了亚马逊河海豚(Inia geoffrensis)在巴西阿纳维尔哈纳斯国家公园的一个漂浮房屋里觅食的存在和关系。在研究期间最常观察到的亚马逊河海豚在喂食过程中也表现出更高的稳定性。食物供应对亚马逊河海豚有不同的影响,使它们有可能识别经常、偶尔和罕见的游客。最常被观察到的亚马逊河豚表现出很强的连通性,一些个体在网络中扮演着重要的角色,就像桥梁一样,连接着一组节点。这些结果提供了关于亚马孙河海豚的调节水平和社会关系的重要信息,有助于制定旨在减少供应食物对种群健康造成负面影响的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Interannual shifts in sea surface temperature and chlorophyl drive the relative abundance and group size of common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus on the Southeast Gulf of California 海洋表面温度和叶绿素的年际变化决定了加利福尼亚东南湾常见宽吻海豚的相对丰度和群体规模
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00278
Karen M Zepeda-Borja, E. Morteo, Oscar R. Guzón‐Zatarain, H. Pérez-España, C. A. Delfín-Alfonso, J. Bello-Pineda
Despite being one of the most common odontocetes off Sinaloa (Mexican Pacific coast), basic studies on the ecology of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are scarce in the region. This study aimed to describe changes in the relative abundance, group size, and behavior of this species during 2007 – 2012. We used boat-based surveys and satellite images of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) to model changes in dolphin relative abundance (RA) over time, using correlations in time series analyses. Overall, mean RA was 3.6 dolphins h-1 (SD = 8.0), and significantly higher RA (6.4 –16.7 dolphins h-1) occurred in 2008, 2011, 2012, which was concurrent with hydrographic effects of La Niña oceanographic conditions, as well as during the upwelling season (February – April) (SST: 17.3 – 25.0 °C; Chl-a: 3.7 – 21.4 mg m-3). Conversely, significantly lower RA values (0.5 – 3.8 dolphins h-1) occurred in 2007 and 2010 that were likely associated with El Niño effects on the biological productivity of the area (Chl-a: 0.3 – 7.6 mg m-3). We found significant correlations between monthly Chl-a and SST average values with mean bottlenose dolphins RA, and lags (22 – 29 days) in the trophic response to variations of the hydrographic parameters. Significantly larger dolphin groups were recorded during La Niña years possibly because of the higher availability of their prey. This hypothesis is supported by higher feeding frequencies (35 – 73%) observed during the upwelling seasons, especially during La Niña conditions, whereas the most frequent behavior throughout all other years was traveling (28 – 69%). Our results show that RA and group size of bottlenose dolphins inhabiting the waters off Sinaloa, Mexico, are likely influenced by the changes in hydrographic parameters, especially during extreme climatic events.
尽管宽吻海豚是锡那罗亚(墨西哥太平洋海岸)最常见的齿形动物之一,但该地区对普通宽吻海豚(Tursiops truncatus)生态学的基础研究很少。本研究旨在描述2007 - 2012年间该物种的相对丰度、群体大小和行为的变化。我们利用船只调查和海表温度(SST)和叶绿素a (Chl-a)的卫星图像,利用时间序列分析中的相关性来模拟海豚相对丰度(RA)随时间的变化。总体而言,平均RA为3.6海豚h-1 (SD = 8.0), 2008年、2011年和2012年的RA显著升高(6.4 ~ 16.7海豚h-1),这与La Niña海洋条件的水文效应同时发生,并且在上升流季节(2 ~ 4月)(海温:17.3 ~ 25.0°C;Chl-a: 3.7 - 21.4 mg m-3)。相反,2007年和2010年的RA值显著降低(0.5 - 3.8海豚h-1),这可能与El Niño对该地区生物生产力的影响有关(Chl-a: 0.3 - 7.6 mg m-3)。我们发现,月Chl-a和海温平均值与平均宽吻海豚RA呈显著相关,并且对水文参数变化的营养响应滞后(22 - 29天)。在La Niña年记录到的海豚群明显更大,可能是因为它们的猎物更容易获得。在上升流季节,特别是在La Niña条件下,观察到较高的摄食频率(35 - 73%)支持了这一假设,而在所有其他年份中,最常见的行为是旅行(28 - 69%)。研究结果表明,生活在墨西哥锡那罗亚海域的宽吻海豚的RA和种群规模可能受到水文参数变化的影响,特别是在极端气候事件期间。
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引用次数: 0
River dolphins (Inia geoffrensis and Sotalia fluviatilis) in the Peruvian Amazon: habitat preferences and feeding behavior 秘鲁亚马逊河流域的河豚(Inia geoffrensis和Sotalia fluviatilis):栖息地偏好和进食行为
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00268
Amanda Belanger, Andrew Wright, Catalina G. Gomez, Jack D. Shutt, Kimberlyn Chota, R. Bodmer
To estimate river dolphin habitat preference through density, as well as which habitats were preferred for feeding in the Pacaya- Samiria National Reserve, surveys were conducted during the high- to low-water season transition, from 2016 to 2018, in the channels, lakes, and confluences of the Samiria River. Both the Amazon river dolphin and tucuxi dolphin showed a preference for the confluences. The wide channel (Amazon: 24.8 dolphins/ km2, tucuxi: 7.6 dolphins/km2) and narrow channel (Amazon: 73.0 dolphins/km2; tucuxi: 6.0 dolphins/km2) also had high dolphin densities, especially for the Amazon river dolphins. In contrast with previous studies, the lakes had the lowest densities of dolphins for both species. High proportions of feeding behavior were observed in the confluence and wide channel habitats. The potentially larger presence of fish in these two habitats is likely the primary reason for the high dolphin densities. The high dolphin densities in the narrow channel, on the other hand, were associated with a low proportion of feeding behavior. Therefore, there are likely separate environmental factors attracting the dolphins, although additional data will be required to determine these factors. The results of this study will continue to help identify potential conservation and management actions by contributing to a better understanding of the ecology of river dolphins and their dependence on various habitats in one of the world’s largest protected flooded forests. 
为了通过密度估计河豚对栖息地的偏好,以及在帕卡亚-萨米里亚国家保护区,哪些栖息地是首选的觅食栖息地,在2016年至2018年的高低潮季节过渡期间,对萨米里亚河的河道、湖泊和汇合处进行了调查。亚马孙河豚和图库西海豚均表现出对汇合处的偏好。宽河道(亚马逊河:24.8头/平方公里,图库西河:7.6头/平方公里)和窄河道(亚马逊河:73.0头/平方公里;图库西:6.0头/平方公里)的海豚密度也很高,尤其是亚马逊河豚。与之前的研究相反,湖泊中这两个物种的海豚密度最低。在合流和宽河道生境中观察到高比例的摄食行为。这两个栖息地潜在的大量鱼类可能是海豚密度高的主要原因。另一方面,窄水道中海豚的高密度与低比例的摄食行为有关。因此,虽然需要更多的数据来确定这些因素,但可能有不同的环境因素吸引着海豚。这项研究的结果将有助于更好地了解河豚的生态,以及它们对世界上最大的受保护洪水森林之一的各种栖息地的依赖,从而继续帮助确定潜在的保护和管理行动。
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引用次数: 0
Is the reproductive area of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Brazilian waters increasing? Evidence of breeding and calving activities around Ilhabela, São Paulo, Brazil 座头鲸(Megaptera novaeangliae)在巴西水域的繁殖区域是否在增加?巴西圣保罗州伊尔哈贝拉附近繁殖和产犊活动的证据
Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00281
M. E. Morete, M. L. Marques, Rafaela Carvalho de Souza, Isabelle A. Tristão, Márcio C. Motta, Cristiane C. A. Martins, J. Cardoso, Arlaine Francisco
Maria Emilia Morete1*, Marina L. Marques1,4, Rafaela C.F. de Souza1 , Isabelle A. Tristão1, Márcio C. Motta1, Cristiane C.A. Martins2, Julio Cardoso3 and Arlaine Francisco3 1VIVA Instituto Verde Azul, Avenida Borrifos 70, 11630-000 Ilhabela, SP, Brazil 2Tryphon Océans, 608 Chemin des Battures, Tadoussac, G0T 2A0, QC, Canada 3Projeto Baleia à Vista, Rua Manuel da Silva Junior 237, Cocaia, 11630-000 Ilhabela, SP, Brazil 4Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662-900 Ilhéus, BA, Brazil
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引用次数: 1
First record of orca predation on franciscana dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) in Argentina 阿根廷虎鲸捕食franciscana海豚(Pontoporia blainvillei)的首次记录
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00283
Antonella D. Padula, J. Gana, G. Giardino, M. C. de León, A. Elissamburu, D. Rodríguez, P. Denuncio
Antonella D. Padula1*, Joaquín C.M. Gana1, Gisela V. Giardino1 , M. Carolina De Leon1, Andrea Elissamburu1, Diego H. Rodriguez1 and Pablo Denuncio1,2 1Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Funes 3350, CC1260, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina 2Asociación de Naturalistas Geselinos, Villa Gesell, Argentina
Antonella d . Padula1 *,华金c.m.b ueno Gana1 m Gisela诉Giardino1,卡罗琳Leon1安德里亚Elissamburu1,迭戈h Rodriguez1与Pablo Denuncio1,2 1Instituto研究海洋和沿海(IIMyC)、自然科学系(FCEyN Mar del Plata),国立大学(UNMdP)、国家科学和技术研究理事会(国家)、Funes 3350 CC1260 7600 Mar del Plata、阿根廷的2Asociación Naturalistas Geselinos Gesell村、阿根廷
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引用次数: 1
Insights on the residency status and inter-island movement patterns of pantropical spotted dolphins Stenella attenuata in the Agoa Sanctuary, Eastern Caribbean 东加勒比海Agoa保护区泛热带斑点海豚的居住状况和岛屿间运动模式
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00277
Baptiste Courtin, Cédric Millon, A. Feunteun, M. Safi, Nathalie Duporge, Jaime Bolaños‐Jiménez, Dalia C. Barragán-Barrera, Laurent Bouveret, B. de Montgolfier
The pantropical spotted dolphin (PSD, Stenella attenuata) is the most common cetacean species observed within the Agoa Sanctuary, located in the Lesser Antilles, Eastern Caribbean. These dolphins are easily observable and are the main target of whale-watching activities along the leeward coasts of Guadeloupe and Martinique islands. Because PSD is common within the sanctuary it is considered a resident species, however, no research has been carried out to estimate its population status and movement patterns between islands. Previous unpublished work found the sighting of an individual in Martinique and Guadeloupe, suggesting potential exchange of individuals between these islands. To test this hypothesis a photo-ID survey in 2018 and 2019 was conducted, resulting in 54,298 photographs. With no matches of individuals between islands, our findings do not support regular exchange of PSD individuals between Martinique and Guadeloupe. However, given previous re-sighting data, it is possible that movement of individuals between islands exists but at lower frequencies than expected, which can only be detected through long-term surveys. Additionally, populations from both islands showed relatively high site fidelity. We found that in Guadeloupe the PSD population is homogeneously distributed along the coast. In contrast, in Martinique the PSD population was composed of two resident groups concentrated in one area. Moreover, 70 new individuals were identified in Guadeloupe and 54 in Martinique while POPAN modelling estimated the number of marked individuals in the study area during 2018 and 2019 at 89 in Guadeloupe and 90 in Martinique. This research provides the first insights on the residency and movement patterns of S. attenuata in the Agoa Sanctuary and can inform future efforts in management and conservation.
泛热带斑点海豚(PSD, Stenella attenuata)是在加勒比海东部小安的列斯群岛的阿戈阿保护区观察到的最常见的鲸类物种。这些海豚很容易观察到,是沿瓜德罗普岛和马提尼克岛背风海岸观鲸活动的主要目标。由于PSD在保护区内很常见,因此被认为是一种常住物种,然而,没有进行研究来估计其种群状况和岛屿之间的移动模式。之前未发表的研究发现,在马提尼克岛和瓜德罗普岛发现了一只个体,这表明这些岛屿之间可能有个体交换。为了验证这一假设,研究人员在2018年和2019年进行了一项照片身份证调查,共拍摄了54298张照片。由于岛屿之间没有匹配的个体,我们的研究结果不支持马提尼克岛和瓜德罗普岛之间定期交换PSD个体。但是,鉴于以前重新发现的数据,岛屿之间的个人移动可能存在,但频率低于预期,这只能通过长期调查来发现。此外,两个岛屿的种群表现出相对较高的遗址保真度。我们发现,在瓜德罗普岛,PSD种群沿海岸均匀分布。相反,在马提尼克,社会民主党人口由两个居住群体组成,集中在一个地区。此外,在瓜德罗普岛发现了70个新个体,在马提尼克岛发现了54个新个体,而POPAN模型估计,2018年和2019年研究区域的标记个体数量在瓜德罗普岛为89个,在马提尼克岛为90个。该研究首次揭示了美洲斑蝶在Agoa保护区的居住和活动模式,并为今后的管理和保护工作提供了信息。
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引用次数: 1
Cetacean sightings in the Caribbean Sea of Guatemala 在危地马拉加勒比海发现鲸类动物
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00279
Jenniffer Ortiz-Wolford, M. F. Corona-Figueroa, Oscar Hugo Machuca Coronado, Ana Giró Petersen
Jenniffer Suzzán Ortiz-Wolford1,2*, Mildred Fabiola Corona-Figueroa2,3, Oscar Hugo Machuca Coronado2,4 and Ana Giró Petersen5 1Departamento de Investigación Marino-Costera, Semillas del Océano (SDO), 13 calle 12-50 Zona 17, Finca Lomas del Norte, Interior de Tecnifibras, Ciudad de Guatemala, 01017, Guatemala 2Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC), Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC), Avenida Reforma 0-63 zona 10, Ciudad de Guatemala, 01010, Guatemala 3Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Avenida Centenario km 5.5, Chetumal 77014, Quintana Roo, México 4Asociación Guatemalteca de Mastozoólogos (ASOGUAMA), 41 calle 16-24 zona 8, Ciudad de Guatemala, 01008, Guatemala 5Healthy Reefs for Healthy People Initiative (HRI), 17 calle “A” 7-03 zona 10, Ciudad de Guatemala, 01010, Guatemala
Jenniffer Suzzán Ortiz-Wolford1,2 *、米尔德里德作家雨果Corona-Figueroa2,3,奥斯卡Machuca Coronado2,4旋转和安娜,Petersen5 1Departamento Marino-Costera研究海洋、种子(sod)、13个街道12-50 17、怀山北地区内部,Tecnifibras,危地马拉城的01017、危地马拉、2Centro养护数据研究中心(CDC),夜光(CECON),危地马拉圣卡洛斯大学(USAC)、第10区0-63改革大道,危地马拉城,01010,危地马拉3Departamento系统和水生生态学校南部边界(ECOSUR),百年大道公里5.5 Chetumal 77014金塔纳罗奥州、墨西哥、危地马拉4Asociación Mastozoólogos (ASOGUAMA), 41街上16-24 8区,危地马拉城01008、危地马拉、5Healthy Reefs for Initiative (HRI)、17街”全民健康”7-03区10,危地马拉城01010、危地马拉
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引用次数: 0
Study and conservation of the Guiana Dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) (Van Bénéden, 1864) in French Guiana 法属圭亚那圭亚那海豚(Sotalia guianensis) (Van bsamuassen, 1864)的研究和保护
Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00276
Amandine Bordin, Margot Vanhoucke, Kévin Pineau, Laurent Kelle, Nolwenn Cozannet, Monique Pool, Jaime Bolaños‐Jiménez, B. de Thoisy
The Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) occurs in warm and shallow waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, from southern Brazil to Honduras, including estuarine and freshwater habitats such as Maracaibo Lake (Venezuela), and the Orinoco River. In 2018, the Guiana dolphin was reclassified from Data Deficient to Near Threatened on the global IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, the conservation status identified by national and regional Red Lists is even more alarming. In French Guiana, for example, the species is classified as Endangered based on strong pressures such as bycatch. In this region, the Guiana dolphin inhabits river mouths and coastal waters where most anthropogenic activities occur. Better knowledge of the biology and ecology is needed in French Guiana to help inform effective conservation actions. Here, we present ongoing studies to map the distribution of Guiana dolphins along the French Guiana coast and estimate abundance in a hotspot area. Aerial survey campaigns were conducted during the dry season in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2019. Eight flights were conducted and 146 dolphins belonging to 39 groups were observed. Boat-based line-transect surveys were also conducted in the coastal waters of Cayenne in 2017 and 2018. Twenty-one survey trips were conducted covering 999.06 km. Three hundred and eighty-two dolphins belonging to 63 groups were observed. The total abundance in the Cayenne area was estimated at 128 dolphins (% CV = 30.92; CI (95%) = 70-235) with a density of 0.80 ind./km² (% CV = 30.92; CI (95%) = 0.44-1.47). Additionally, a descriptive analysis was performed on stranding data collected in French Guiana between 2014 and 2020 to identify the major cause of death and seasonality in the stranding events. In total, 43 dolphins were found, especially on the beaches of Rémire-Montjoly, Cayenne, and Kourou: bycatch was the major identifiable cause of death. We recommend a local conservation strategy and actions to be undertaken in the short- and medium-term to address different issues: knowledge, threats, conservation, and cooperation.
圭亚那海豚(Sotalia guianensis)生活在大西洋和加勒比海温暖的浅水区,从巴西南部到洪都拉斯,包括河口和淡水栖息地,如马拉开波湖(委内瑞拉)和奥里诺科河。2018年,圭亚那海豚在世界自然保护联盟全球红色名录上从数据不足重新分类为近危海豚。然而,国家和地区红色名录确定的保护状况更加令人震惊。例如,在法属圭亚那,由于附带捕获等强大压力,该物种被列为濒危物种。在这个地区,圭亚那海豚栖息在河口和沿海水域,那里发生了大多数人为活动。法属圭亚那需要更好地了解生物学和生态学,以便为有效的保护行动提供信息。在这里,我们提出了正在进行的研究,以绘制圭亚那海豚沿着法属圭亚那海岸的分布,并估计热点地区的丰度。在2013年、2014年、2015年和2019年的旱季进行了空中调查活动。进行了8次飞行,观察了39组146只海豚。2017年和2018年,还在卡宴沿海水域进行了基于船的样线调查。共进行了21次调查,行程999.06公里。共观察了63个群体的382只海豚。卡宴地区的总丰度估计为128头海豚(% CV = 30.92;CI(95%) = 70-235),密度为0.80个体/km²(% CV = 30.92;Ci(95%) = 0.44-1.47)。此外,对2014年至2020年期间在法属圭亚那收集的搁浅数据进行了描述性分析,以确定搁浅事件的主要死亡原因和季节性。总共发现了43只海豚,特别是在雷姆米尔-蒙乔利、卡宴和库鲁的海滩上:误捕是主要的可确定的死亡原因。我们建议在短期和中期采取地方保护战略和行动,以解决不同的问题:知识、威胁、保护和合作。
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引用次数: 1
Two cases of malformations in bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) in Aragua, Venezuela 委内瑞拉阿拉瓜的宽吻海豚Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)畸形两例
Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.5597/lajam00280
S. Cobarrubia-Russo, Imogen Sawyer, Alimar Molero
Sergio Cobarrubia-Russo1*, Imogen Sawyer2, and Alimar Molero-Lizarraga3 1Laboratory of Ecosystems and Global Change, Ecology Center, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela 2Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, Argyll, PA37 1QA, Scotland 3Biological Diversity Unit, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela
Sergio Cobarrubia-Russo1*, Imogen Sawyer2, Alimar molero - lizarrag3 1委内瑞拉科学研究所生态中心生态系统与全球变化实验室,邮政信箱20632号,加拉加斯1020-A; 2苏格兰海洋科学协会,Oban, Argyll, pa371qa,苏格兰;3委内瑞拉科学研究所生物多样性小组,邮政信箱20632号,加拉加斯1020-A
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引用次数: 0
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Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals
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