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A Technical Note on the Open Economy IS/LM Model 开放经济IS/LM模型的技术说明
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1416558
Francis E. Warnock
This technical note introduces the basic structure of what we call the Three-Paned Model. The model is essentially just an "opening up" of the closed-economy IS/LM Model, with the main pane being the IS/LM Model (modified only slightly to allow for international trade) and two additional panes that determine the amount of capital inflows, net exports, and the exchange rate. This note is not a substitute for the more in-depth presentation of these models found in textbooks, but should be used to complement each textbook’s richer treatment of the theoretical and technical aspects of these models.
这篇技术笔记介绍了我们称之为三面板模型的基本结构。该模型本质上只是封闭经济的is /LM模型的“开放”,主要窗格是is /LM模型(仅对国际贸易进行了轻微修改),另外两个窗格决定资本流入、净出口和汇率的数量。本注释不能代替教科书中对这些模型的更深入的介绍,而应用于补充每本教科书对这些模型的理论和技术方面的更丰富的处理。
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引用次数: 0
The Osim Group (C) 奥西姆集团(C)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.907907
L. Bourgeois
The C case describes Tom Stark's state of mind after his meeting with the OSIM Group's chairman of the board. See also the A, B, D, E, F, and G cases (UVA-BP-0399, UVA-BP-0400, and UVA-BP-0402 through UVA-BP-0405).
C案例描述了Tom Stark与OSIM集团董事会主席会面后的精神状态。参见A、B、D、E、F和G案例(UVA-BP-0399、UVA-BP-0400和UVA-BP-0402至UVA-BP-0405)。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective Capital Flows and Capital Movements: U.S. Dollar Versus Euro 未来资本流动和资本流动:美元对欧元
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1585596
Francis E. Warnock
After experiencing long, multiyear surges and slides in past decades, by summer 2013, the dollar had been range-bound against the euro. In this case, by assessing potential capital flows, students consider whether global currency market trends would propel the dollar higher, or if the past few years were just a pause in a much longer dollar depreciation episode. Suitable for both core and elective MBA courses in global financial markets and international finance, this case explores factors pointing to further euro appreciation and to others favoring the dollar. Sorting through mounds of evidence is necessary before forecasting the exchange rate's likely path. Filtering that evidence requires thinking about FX markets, prospective monetary policies, and past and prospective international capital flows. Excerpt UVA-BP-0545 Rev. Nov. 13, 2014 Prospective Capital Flows and currency movements: U.S. Dollar VERSUS Euro As Luke Anthony was riding the early-morning Metro-North train from Grand Central Station to Greenwich, Connecticut, in July 2013, the euro dominated his thoughts. After bottoming out at about (U.S. dollars) USD0.85 per euro in 2000 and 2001, the euro then appreciated sharply for a number of years, reaching a record of USD1.59 per euro in early 2008 (Exhibit 1). Then the global financial crisis (GFC) hit, and the dollar surged against the euro, appreciating by 20% in just a few months. Since then the dollar/euro rate, while volatile, had remained within the range of USD1.20 to USD1.50 per euro. Anthony, a foreign-exchange (FX or forex) strategist at a hedge fund, had to decide on the likely path of the dollar/euro rate going forward. Did the peak the euro put in of USD1.59 per euro in 2008 represent a major turning point that could last for years? Was that actually the beginning of a new trend in global currency markets that would propel the dollar toward all-time highs against the euro? Or did the euro just have to get through its rough patch due to the GFC and subsequent euro zone crisis, and as it emerged from that, it would be propelled to new highs against the dollar? . . .
在经历了过去几十年的长期涨跌之后,到2013年夏天,美元兑欧元一直处于区间波动。在这种情况下,通过评估潜在的资本流动,学生们考虑全球货币市场趋势是否会推动美元走高,或者过去几年是否只是一个更长时间的美元贬值插曲的暂停。本案例适用于全球金融市场和国际金融的MBA核心课程和选修课程,探讨了欧元进一步升值和其他有利于美元的因素。在预测汇率可能走向之前,有必要整理大量证据。过滤这些证据需要考虑外汇市场、未来的货币政策,以及过去和未来的国际资本流动。2013年7月,当卢克·安东尼(Luke Anthony)乘坐清晨从大中央车站开往康涅狄格州格林威治的地铁北线列车时,欧元占据了他的思想。2000年和2001年,欧元兑美元汇率在0.85美元左右触底后,连续多年大幅升值,2008年初达到创纪录的1.59美元(见图1)。随后,全球金融危机(GFC)爆发,美元兑欧元大幅升值,短短几个月升值20%。此后,美元兑欧元汇率虽然波动较大,但一直保持在1.20美元兑1.50美元的区间内。安东尼是一家对冲基金的外汇策略师,他必须决定美元/欧元汇率未来的可能走势。欧元在2008年创下的1.59美元兑1欧元的峰值是否代表着一个可能持续数年的重大转折点?这真的是推动美元兑欧元升至历史高点的全球货币市场新趋势的开始吗?还是说,欧元只是要度过全球金融危机和随后的欧元区危机带来的艰难时期,然后走出困境,兑美元将被推至新高?……
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引用次数: 0
Chile (B): A Changed Jungle for the Latin American Tiger 智利(B):拉丁美洲老虎的变化丛林
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.907947
Wei Li
In the early 1990s, the Chilean government restricted the flow of capital into the country in order to achieve a competitive and stable exchange rate and to control inflation; by the late 1990s, with the Asian Financial Crisis, the risk-averse behavior of foreign investors caused a slowdown in the inflow of foreign capital to such an extent that the country risked a slowdown in industrial activity and a drain on foreign reserves. The Chilean government must decide what to do. See also the A case (UVA-BP-0461) and the abridged case (UVA-BP-0458).
20世纪90年代初,智利政府限制资本流入该国,以实现有竞争力和稳定的汇率,并控制通货膨胀;到20世纪90年代末,随着亚洲金融危机的爆发,外国投资者的避险行为导致外国资本流入放缓,以至于该国面临着工业活动放缓和外汇储备枯竭的风险。智利政府必须决定该怎么做。参见A案例(UVA-BP-0461)和删节案例(UVA-BP-0458)。
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引用次数: 0
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Darden Case: Business Policy (Topic)
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