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Necessity of water treatment to meet lake water quality goals in Chitgar Lake 赤加尔湖水质指标水质处理的必要性
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2020.1843569
J. Bayat, S. Hashemi, M. Nikzad, Seyed Mohammadreza Talakesh
Abstract Bayat J, Hashemi SH, Nikzad MF, Talakesh SMR. 2021. Necessity of water treatment to meet lake water quality goals in Chitgar Lake. Lake Reserv Manage. 37:160–169. Managing urban lake water quality to prevent algae blooms is important for tourism at Chitgar Lake, which is a shallow artificial lake created for recreation in northwest Tehran City, Iran. Its water quality is influenced by the Kan River as its water source, as well as by peripheral activities and bird excrement. This study investigates the effectiveness of different water quality management practices including restricted water intake rules and water treatment from April 2013 to April 2020 to improve the water quality of the lake in order to limit algae blooms. The nonparametric Mann–Kendall method and the Sen function were applied to decipher trends and assess impacts of the practices. Despite intake water control, the trend analysis showed that chlorophyll-a and total phosphorus had increased after the opening of the lake in 2013. However, this incremental trend was greatly reduced after commissioning a treatment plant for improving water quality. The treatment system improves the quality of diverted Kan River water during winter lake refill and is used to treat lake water during the rest of the year. The specific characteristics of the lake and the Kan River prevent achievement of target water quality without water treatment.
[摘要]Bayat J, Hashemi SH, Nikzad MF, Talakesh SMR。2021. 赤加尔湖水质指标水质处理的必要性。湖泊保护区管理。37:160-169。管理城市湖泊水质以防止藻类繁殖对奇加尔湖的旅游业很重要。奇加尔湖是伊朗德黑兰市西北部为娱乐而建造的一个浅水人工湖。其水质受以赣河为水源、周边活动和鸟类粪便的影响。本研究调查了2013年4月至2020年4月期间不同水质管理措施的有效性,包括限制取水规则和水处理,以改善湖泊水质,以限制藻类繁殖。应用非参数Mann-Kendall方法和Sen函数来解读趋势和评估实践的影响。趋势分析表明,在采水控制的情况下,2013年开湖后叶绿素-a和总磷呈上升趋势。然而,在为改善水质而启用处理厂后,这种增加趋势大大减少。该处理系统在冬季湖泊补充期间改善了改道的坎河水的质量,并在一年中的其余时间用于处理湖泊水。湖泊和坎河的特殊特性使不进行水处理无法达到目标水质。
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引用次数: 1
Low sediment redox promotes cyanobacteria blooms across a trophic range: implications for management 低沉积物氧化还原促进蓝藻在营养范围内的繁殖:对管理的影响
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2020.1854400
L. Molot, S. Schiff, J. Venkiteswaran, H. Baulch, S. Higgins, A. Zastepa, M. Verschoor, D. Walters
Abstract Molot LA, Schiff SL, Venkiteswaran JJ, Baulch HM, Higgins SN, Zastepa A, Verschoor MJ, Walters D. 2021. Low sediment redox promotes cyanobacteria blooms across a trophic range: implications for management. Lake Reserv Manage. 37:120–142. Field observations and experimental manipulations with different oxidizing agents including nitrate demonstrate that high sediment redox prevents cyanobacteria blooms in eutrophic freshwaters. Conversely, low sediment redox caused by depletion of dissolved oxygen and nitrate allows blooms to form. This explains why bloom risk increases with phosphorus levels: Higher productivity increases the spatial and temporal extent of low sediment redox. The intermediate link between low redox and cyanobacteria blooms appears to be internal loading of ferrous iron (Fe2+) from reduced sediments with diffusion to depths accessible to migrating cyanobacteria, providing a source for their high iron demand. Regardless of whether Fe2+ release is the intermediate link, the concept of “low sediment redox as promoter” has major potential to improve bloom management if managers consider the impact of their nutrient management choices, nutrient targets, and in-lake methods on sediment redox. Phosphorus input targets can be adjusted as climate change alters the extent of anoxia, and short-term bloom prediction models that incorporate the sediment redox concept could predict onset of blooms earlier than current models that depend on detection of photosynthetic pigments associated with blooms.
摘要Molot LA、Schiff SL、Venkiteswaran JJ、Baulch HM、Higgins SN、Zastepa A、Verschoor MJ、Walters D.2021。低沉积物氧化还原促进蓝藻在营养范围内大量繁殖:对管理的启示。湖泊保护区管理。37:120–142.包括硝酸盐在内的不同氧化剂的现场观察和实验操作表明,高沉积物氧化还原可以防止富营养化淡水中的蓝藻水华。相反,溶解氧和硝酸盐的消耗导致的低沉积物氧化还原使水华形成。这解释了为什么水华风险随着磷水平的增加而增加:更高的生产力增加了低沉积物氧化氧化还原的空间和时间范围。低氧化还原和蓝藻水华之间的中间联系似乎是还原沉积物中亚铁(Fe2+)的内部负载,并扩散到迁移蓝藻可到达的深度,为其高铁需求提供了来源。无论Fe2+的释放是否是中间环节,如果管理者考虑到他们的营养管理选择、营养目标和湖内方法对沉积物氧化还原的影响,“低沉积物氧化还原作为促进剂”的概念在改善水华管理方面具有重大潜力。磷输入目标可以随着气候变化改变缺氧程度而调整,而结合沉积物氧化还原概念的短期水华预测模型可以比目前依赖于检测与水华相关的光合色素的模型更早地预测水华的发生。
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引用次数: 12
Index 指数
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.index
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引用次数: 0
Improving Hydrocarbon Recovery 提高油气采收率
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.ch6
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引用次数: 0
Reservoir Description 油藏描述
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.ch3
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引用次数: 2
Performance, Monitoring, and Forecasting 性能、监控和预测
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.ch5
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引用次数: 0
Building an Integrated Reservoir Model 建立油藏综合模型
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.ch4
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引用次数: 0
Reservoir Management Process 油藏管理流程
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.ch2
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 1: Guide to Reservoir Simulation 附录1:油藏模拟指南
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/9781119619390.app
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引用次数: 0
Notice of changes to the Editorial Board 编辑委员会变更通知
IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 LIMNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402381.2021.1889912
A. Smith, A. Paterson
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引用次数: 0
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Lake and Reservoir Management
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