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PARTICIPATION AND TIME UTILIZATION PATTERN OF RURAL WOMEN 农村妇女的参与与时间利用模式
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V52I0.108
Arti Pandey, J. Kumar, A. Pandey
The present investigation was carried out to analyze the participation and time utilization of rural women in agricultural activities of district Faizabad (Kumarganj), Uttar Pradesh during the year 2010-11 with covering a total of 150 respondents. Pre-tested interview schedule was used for collection of the information from Rural Women. During the study period, three villages were selected in one block and 50 respondents were selected from each village. The result of the study reviled that out of total respondents, 46.67 percent of respondents belonged to 31-40 years of age group and 40 percent of respondents were illiterate. In agricultural activity, the   maximum percent of rural women participated in land preparation (62%) and maximum time spent by them mainly in irrigation process (5 hrs). The study revealed that the participation and time utilization of rural women in Agricultural activities could be improved by the adoption of improved by imparting education, mass media participation and contact with extension agencies.
本调查旨在分析2010- 2011年期间北方邦法扎巴德(库马甘杰)地区农村妇女在农业活动中的参与情况和时间利用情况,调查对象共计150人。采用预先测试的访谈表收集农村妇女的信息。在研究期间,在一个街区内选取三个村庄,每个村庄抽取50名受访者。调查结果显示,在全体调查对象中,31 ~ 40岁年龄段的人占46.67%,文盲占40%。在农业活动中,农村妇女参与土地整理的比例最高(62%),她们主要在灌溉过程中花费的时间最多(5小时)。研究表明,农村妇女对农业活动的参与和时间利用可以通过教育、大众传播媒介参与和与推广机构接触等方式加以改善。
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引用次数: 1
KARRIKIN: A SEED GERMINATION STIMULANT 卡瑞金:一种种子发芽兴奋剂
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V57I0.178
S. Maurya, Alok Srivastava, S. K. Garg
ABSTRACT: Karrikins are a chemically defined group of plant growth regulators of the butenolide class found in smoke of burning plant material. Karrikins are effective in breaking the dormancy of seeds and also control the seedling growth of the plant.  F-box gene MAX2 and an α/β hydrolase fold protein KAI2 or DAD2 play important role in the signaling pathway for signal transduction of karrikins.  The discovery of karrikins set up an interesting new nexus among fire ecology, plant evolution and molecular plant physiology.
摘要:植物燃烧烟气中的丁烯内酯类植物生长调节剂是一类经化学定义的植物生长调节剂。卡瑞金斯在打破种子休眠和控制植物幼苗生长方面是有效的。F-box基因MAX2和α/β水解酶折叠蛋白KAI2或DAD2在卡瑞金蛋白信号转导的信号通路中发挥重要作用。karrikins的发现在火生态学、植物进化和分子植物生理学之间建立了一个有趣的新联系。
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引用次数: 2
CERTAIN ETHNO-MEDICINAL PLANTS USED TO TREAT GYNAECOLOGICAL DISORDERS BY TRIBAL PEOPLE OF JHALODTALUKA OF DAHOD DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA 印度古吉拉特邦达荷德地区jhalodtaluka部落人民用来治疗妇科疾病的某些民族药用植物
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V58I0.187
R. S. Patel
ABSTRACT: This  paper  describes  the  significant  role  of  indigenous  women  who  are utilizing  the  angiospermic  plants  for  treatment  of  various  gynaecological disorders and conserving their natural habitat in Jhalod area. The present study revealed that 23 species of angiospermic plants belonging to 17 families and 13 genera are traditionally used  for gynaecological problems by tribal women of  machhaar,  sangoda,  baria,  ninama,  vasaiya,vasava,  parmar,  and  chauhan communities in Jhalod Dahod district. Dahod is one of the tribal district of the Gujarat state. It is situated in the north-east fringe of the Gujarat state, adjoins with Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh state. Total forest area of Jhalod taluka is 788.39 sq. Km. Area. Jhalod taluka is located between 23˚.6˚.07΄ N and 74˚.9΄ to 74.46˚ E in the district Dahod, Gujarat state. Average rain fall of the taluka is  716.7  mm.  Total  populations  is  360553  in  the  Jhalod  taluka,  from  them 319443  is  Tribal  population.  Total  tribal  population  of  the Jhalod  Taluka  is 91.80  %.    During  this  study  a  number  of  group  discussions  were  also conducted  during  the  period  of  investigation.  The  collection  of  data  for  the purpose  of  documenting  the  information  prevailing  amongst  tribes  and  the rural tribal communities. In the following enumeration, plant botanical names; have been arranged alphabetically in disease wise vernacular names, family, the locality of occurrence, their habit and habitats.
摘要:本文描述了Jhalod地区土著妇女利用被子植物治疗各种妇科疾病和保护其自然栖息地的重要作用。本研究表明,Jhalod Dahod地区machhaar、sangoda、baria、ninama、vasaiya、vasava、parmar和chauhan社区的部落妇女传统上使用23种被子植物来治疗妇科问题。达荷德是古吉拉特邦的一个部落地区。它位于古吉拉特邦的东北边缘,毗邻拉贾斯坦邦和中央邦。Jhalod taluka的森林总面积为788.39平方公里。公里。区域。Jhalod taluka位于23˚6˚之间。07°N和74˚。古吉拉特邦达荷德地区气温9°至74.46°。taluka的平均降雨量为716.7毫米。Jhalod taluka的总人口为360553人,其中319443人是部落人口。Jhalod Taluka的部落人口总数为91.80%。在这项研究中,在调查期间也进行了一些小组讨论。收集数据,以记录部落和农村部落社区中普遍存在的信息。在下面的列举中,植物的植物学名称;已按字母顺序排列的疾病智慧白话名称,家庭,发生的地方,他们的习惯和栖息地。
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引用次数: 1
ETHNOBOTANICAL SURVEY OF TREES IN PABBAR VALLEY, DISTT. SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH 巴巴河谷地区树木的民族植物学调查。喜马偕尔邦的西姆拉
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V53I0.114
P. Chauhan, Amrita Nigam, V. K. Santvan
Present study was carried out to document the ethnobotanical knowledge of local people   about trees of Pabbar Valley in Himachal Pradesh.  Indigenous knowledge of local inhabitants about the use of native plants was collected during field visits through semi structured questionnaire   and interview method. In this paper a list of 34 plants belonging to 14 families has been presented. This paper explores the uses of trees by indigenous people for various purposes; Timber, fruit, fodder, fuel, medicine, religious and agricultural tools.   The ethnobotanical studies on herbaceous plants of the area are available, but little work has been done to document the trees.  The present work is compilation of information gathered through field survey, plant collected, identified and mounted on herbarium sheets. Photographs of plants were also taken.
本研究旨在记录喜马偕尔邦帕巴尔山谷当地居民对树木的民族植物学知识。通过半结构化问卷调查和访谈法,收集了当地居民对本地植物使用的土著知识。本文列出了14科34种植物的名录。本文探讨了土著人对树木的各种用途;木材、水果、饲料、燃料、医药、宗教和农具。对该地区草本植物的民族植物学研究是可用的,但对树木进行记录的工作很少。目前的工作是汇编通过实地调查收集到的资料,收集、鉴定植物并将其装入植物标本室。还拍摄了植物的照片。
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引用次数: 9
ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY RECORDED AT HAMIRSAR LAKE, BHUJ, KACHCHH, GUJARAT 古吉拉特邦kachchh, bhuj, hamirsar湖浮游动物多样性记录
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V57I0.181
Navinkumar K. Gupte
In  this  paper  we  have  tried  to  study  the  micro  fauna  of  the  Himirsar  lake situated at Bhuj, Kachchh, India. The Lake supports diverse forms of Biota in itself. One can find diversity of Zooplanktons and Phytoplanktons in the lake. We have studied the samples of water that were collected from the Hamirsar to identify the zooplankton diversity.
本文对位于印度Kachchh Bhuj的Himirsar湖的微动物群进行了研究。湖泊本身支持多种形式的生物群。湖中浮游动物和浮游植物种类繁多。我们研究了从哈米尔萨尔收集的水样,以确定浮游动物的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE OF ETHNOBOTANY 可持续发展教育和民族植物学的作用
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V53I0.113
K. D. S. A. .. M. Baldania
Education for sustainable development is highly essential for our present and future. This is the only way of betterment and perhaps survival of not only human but also of environment as a whole. The knowledge, cultural practices & customs of indigenous & ethnic people can be helpful for conservation of environment and socio-economic gain. It will be helpful for betterment of civilization & environment.
可持续发展教育对我们的现在和未来都至关重要。这不仅是人类,而且是整个环境的改善和生存的唯一途径。土著和少数民族人民的知识、文化习俗和习俗有助于环境保护和社会经济收益。这将有助于文明和环境的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Phytosociology of invasive alien therophytic flora of Peddagattu, the proposed site for uranium mining in Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. 印度特伦加纳邦纳尔冈达地区铀矿开采拟址佩德加图外来热生植物群的植物社会学。
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V57I0.169
A. B. Reddy, V. H. Rao, V. V. Rao
ABSTRACT:The present investigation reflects the findings of invasive alien species and phytosociological attributes at Peddagattu (Lambapur), Nalgonda district, Telangana, India. Phytosociology studies on Invasive alien species were collected during 2010-2012. Of 30 species of taxa are belonging to 29 genera and 17 families. Compositae is the most dominant family representing   with 6 species (20%) followed by Malvaceae 4 species (13%), Solanaceae 3 species (10%), Amaranthaceae  and Leguminaceae with 2 species (7% each). About 60% of these alien species were introduced from Tropical America followed by Tropical Africa (13%), and Trop. C. America (7%). Among the species, Tridax procumbens shows the highest IVI value (12.94) and followed by Cleome viscose (7.12), Waltheria indica (6.13) and Parthenium hysterophorus (5.57) and Typha angustata (5.22).
摘要:本调查反映了印度泰伦加纳邦纳尔贡达地区佩德加图(Lambapur)外来入侵物种及其植物社会学属性的调查结果。2010-2012年对外来入侵物种进行了植物社会学研究。30种分类群隶属于17科29属。菊科为优势科representing Â,有6种(20%),其次是锦葵科4种(13%),茄科3种(10%),AmaranthaceaeÂ和豆科各有2种(7%)。这些外来物种中约60%来自热带美洲,其次是热带非洲(13%)和热带雨林。C.美国(7%)。其IVI值最高的是原甘松(tritriax procumbens),为12.94,其次是粘棉(Cleome viscose)(7.12)、印度白刺(Waltheria indica)(6.13)、宫草(Parthenium hysterophorus)(5.57)和古苔(Typha angustata)(5.22)。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF DEVASTATING PHYTOPATHOGEN RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM FROM WILT INFECTED BRINJAL PLANTS FROM MIZORAM, INDIA 印度米佐拉姆邦莴苣枯萎病致病菌的鉴定
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V55I0.147
Selastin Antony, G. Senthilkumar
Ralstonia solanacearum is a soil-borne gram-negative bacterium that causes bacterial wilt disease in more than 250 plant species belonging to botanical families. Over the last decades, R. solanacearum infestation has increasingly been observed in temperate climate regions. Three R. solanacearum isolates have been obtained from wilt infected brinjal (eggplant) plant from Mizoram, North East India. Different morphological and biochemical testes confirmed the typical characteristic features of bacterial wilt pathogen. Amplification of 280bp DNA fragment in PCR with (759,760) egl gene primer, further confirmed the existence of Ralstonia solanacearum pathogen in North East India.
枯枯菌是一种土壤传播的革兰氏阴性菌,在250多种植物属植物科中引起细菌性枯萎病。近几十年来,在温带气候地区越来越多地观察到茄青霉的侵染。从印度东北部米佐拉姆邦(Mizoram)的茄子(茄子)植物中分离到3株茄芽孢杆菌。不同形态和生化指标证实了青枯病病菌的典型特征。用(759,760)egl基因引物扩增280bp DNA片段,进一步证实印度东北地区存在茄枯病菌。
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引用次数: 2
MYCOFLORA ASSOCIATED WITH SOME STORED SEEDS AND THEIR CONTROL BY AQUEOUS EXTRACT FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS 药用植物水提液防治某些贮藏种子的真菌菌群
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V57I0.173
Z. Baka, M. Serag, Tarek A. Kardosha
This study aimed to isolate and identify seed-borne fungi associated with some seeds collected from Egypt markets during storage and the possibility of their control by medicinal plant extracts. The studied seeds were Sorghum bicolor, Triticum aestivum, Oryza sativa, Lens esculentus, Vigna sinensis, Arachis hypogea and Vicia faba. Thirteen fungal species were isolated from those Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Penicillium chrysogenum were the most prevalent. Sixteen medicinal plants named Allium sativum, Aloe vera, Mentha basilicum, Musa acuminate, Eucalptus rostrata, Datura stramonium, Zingiber officinale, Azadirachta indica, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia peplis, Ocimum basilicum, Carum carvi, Rosmarinus officinalis, Nigella sativa, Cuminum cyminum and Citrullus colocynthis were screened for their antifungal activities. Aqueous plant extracts of all mentioned plants were tested against the most prodomonant fungal species. Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Datura stramonium and Citrullus colocynthis exhibited the highest antifungal activity within all plants tested. Treated seeds by plant extracts showed an increase of the percentage of their germination and reduction of seed-borne fungal infection. Mycotoxins of infected seeds and fungal pathogens were also determined.
本研究旨在分离和鉴定从埃及市场采集的种子在贮藏过程中所携带的与种子有关的真菌,以及用药用植物提取物对其进行控制的可能性。研究的种子有:双色高粱、小麦、水稻、猕猴桃、豇豆、花生和蚕豆。其中以黑曲霉、黄曲霉和青霉最常见。对16种药用植物葱、芦荟、薄荷、沙草、桉树、曼陀罗、生姜、印楝、麻疯树、大戟、罗勒、香豆、迷迭香、黑鬼、茴香和香瓜进行了抑菌活性筛选。对上述所有植物的水提物进行了抑菌试验。大蒜、生姜、曼陀罗和香瓜的抗真菌活性最高。经植物提取物处理的种子发芽率提高,真菌侵染率降低。同时测定了感染种子的真菌毒素和真菌病原体。
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引用次数: 2
REPORT OF KERALA MUD SNAKE DIEUROSTUS DUSSUMIERII FROM A BEACH IN KOCHI, KERALA 喀拉拉邦高知海滩发现喀拉拉邦泥蛇
Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1234/LSL.V48I0.42
D. Adimallaiah
The Kerala mud snake Dieurostus dussumierii (Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) is a little-known Homalopsid water snake endemic to southwestern Indian coastal plains (Chandramouli et al., 2012; Kumar & Captain, 2011; Kumar et al ., 2012). Precise locality records are from Thrissur to Thiruvananthapuram. Based on a recent molecular study (Kumar et al ., 2012), its generic allocation was reassessed and was changed from Enhydris to Dieurostus . It is locally known as “kanda pampu” (paddy snake) in southern Kerala and “cheli kutta” (mud snake) in the north, suggesting its affinity towards inhabiting freshwater marshlands and water-logged paddy fields (Chandramouli et al., 2012; Kumar & Captain, 2011). In this note, I report my record of Kerala mud snake from a sandy beach stretch adjoining the seacoast in Kochi, Kerala.
喀拉拉邦泥蛇Dieurostus dussumierii (Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854)是印度西南沿海平原特有的一种鲜为人知的Homalopsid水蛇(Chandramouli et al., 2012;Kumar & Captain, 2011;Kumar et al ., 2012)。精确的地点记录是从Thrissur到Thiruvananthapuram。根据最近的一项分子研究(Kumar et al, 2012),重新评估了其属属分配,并将其从Enhydris改为Dieurostus。它在喀拉拉邦南部被称为“kanda pampu”(水田蛇),在北部被称为“cheli kutta”(泥蛇),这表明它喜欢居住在淡水沼泽和水田(Chandramouli et al., 2012;Kumar & Captain, 2011)。在这篇文章中,我报告了我在喀拉拉邦高知一处毗邻海岸的沙滩上发现的喀拉拉邦泥蛇。
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引用次数: 0
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