Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179780
S. Shanthi, R. Preethi
Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) is the consolidation of familiar MCDM patterns, Weighted Sum Model (WSM) and Weighted Product Model (WPM) which provides enhanced ranking accuracy. Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) process for creating micro-drills on silicon nitride a non-conducting ceramic is considered. The working of ECDM mechanism is predominantly affected by parameters such as voltage applied, electrolyte concentration and inter electrode gap. The appropriate parametric combinations to attain the preferred levels of mechanizing rate and accuracy are determined using WASPAS method.
{"title":"Analysis of Electrochemical discharge machining by bipolar fuzzy WASPAS method","authors":"S. Shanthi, R. Preethi","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179780","url":null,"abstract":"Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) is the consolidation of familiar MCDM patterns, Weighted Sum Model (WSM) and Weighted Product Model (WPM) which provides enhanced ranking accuracy. Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) process for creating micro-drills on silicon nitride a non-conducting ceramic is considered. The working of ECDM mechanism is predominantly affected by parameters such as voltage applied, electrolyte concentration and inter electrode gap. The appropriate parametric combinations to attain the preferred levels of mechanizing rate and accuracy are determined using WASPAS method.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123481367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179627
V. Prithivirajan, Divya Gampala, Rajesh Kumar D
This article describes a dual band CSRR-loaded monopole antenna that operates between 4.2 - 5.15 GHz and 5.5 - 6.8 GHz frequency bands. The suggested CSRR-inspired antenna is printed on a standard FR4 substrate that is just 1.6 mm thick. Antennas that are cheap, thin, small, and have a wide frequency range are in more demand than ever as communication technology develops and 5G services become more popular. Thus, this study offers a metamaterial-inspired antenna that can operate throughout the whole range of frequencies used by 5G networks. The antenna may reach an impressive 88-90% efficiency over its entire operating spectrum, with a gain of roughly 1.5 dBi. The antenna's omnidirectional radiation pattern ensures full coverage for 5G devices in all directions. The findings of this study suggest that the suggested antenna may be a viable option for 5G cellular communications in the future.
{"title":"A Compact Co-Planar Antenna for 5G/WLAN/Vehicular Communication with Stop-Band Charecteristics","authors":"V. Prithivirajan, Divya Gampala, Rajesh Kumar D","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179627","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a dual band CSRR-loaded monopole antenna that operates between 4.2 - 5.15 GHz and 5.5 - 6.8 GHz frequency bands. The suggested CSRR-inspired antenna is printed on a standard FR4 substrate that is just 1.6 mm thick. Antennas that are cheap, thin, small, and have a wide frequency range are in more demand than ever as communication technology develops and 5G services become more popular. Thus, this study offers a metamaterial-inspired antenna that can operate throughout the whole range of frequencies used by 5G networks. The antenna may reach an impressive 88-90% efficiency over its entire operating spectrum, with a gain of roughly 1.5 dBi. The antenna's omnidirectional radiation pattern ensures full coverage for 5G devices in all directions. The findings of this study suggest that the suggested antenna may be a viable option for 5G cellular communications in the future.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124291983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179657
K. Subhashini, R. Amutha
Information security is the most important thing in this digital era. This work proposes a novel new image encryption algorithm based on chaotic map. Four different chaotic sequences are generated using logistic map. The generated sequences are used to perform confusion and diffusion operation. The position of the pixels are scrambled using confusion operation. Bit level value manipulation is performed using diffusion operation. The results shows that the encryption algorithm can resist statistical and differential attacks and hence gives a better security compared to other encryption methods.
{"title":"A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Based On Chaotic Map","authors":"K. Subhashini, R. Amutha","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179657","url":null,"abstract":"Information security is the most important thing in this digital era. This work proposes a novel new image encryption algorithm based on chaotic map. Four different chaotic sequences are generated using logistic map. The generated sequences are used to perform confusion and diffusion operation. The position of the pixels are scrambled using confusion operation. Bit level value manipulation is performed using diffusion operation. The results shows that the encryption algorithm can resist statistical and differential attacks and hence gives a better security compared to other encryption methods.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124504169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179664
Priya Darshini B, D. N., Gokul B, S. B
Preclinical research, clinical diagnosis, and treatment can all benefit from the information that a medical image can offer. Due to the increased usage of digital medical imaging, numerous researchers are actively creating medical image processing algorithms and systems to provide the clinical community with improved results, such as accurate clinical parameters or processed images from the original images. We describe a Web-based DICOM reader in this work that was created solely using web technology, specifically Python, Streamlit, and Docker. When it comes to programming languages, Python has established itself as a competitor to MATLAB and Julia, two prominent scientific programming languages. In this work, we examine the potential of Python and Docker as co-implementers of the DICOM viewer. A demonstration field is available to new users, for learning purposes. Three different types of image planes namely axial, coronal, and sagittal are also available, which helps doctors readily detect cancers. Additionally, we can adjust the image plane's threshold levels to suit our needs. We also provide a JSON version of the website for use in forthcoming research initiatives.
{"title":"A Web-based Dicom Image and Plane Viewer","authors":"Priya Darshini B, D. N., Gokul B, S. B","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179664","url":null,"abstract":"Preclinical research, clinical diagnosis, and treatment can all benefit from the information that a medical image can offer. Due to the increased usage of digital medical imaging, numerous researchers are actively creating medical image processing algorithms and systems to provide the clinical community with improved results, such as accurate clinical parameters or processed images from the original images. We describe a Web-based DICOM reader in this work that was created solely using web technology, specifically Python, Streamlit, and Docker. When it comes to programming languages, Python has established itself as a competitor to MATLAB and Julia, two prominent scientific programming languages. In this work, we examine the potential of Python and Docker as co-implementers of the DICOM viewer. A demonstration field is available to new users, for learning purposes. Three different types of image planes namely axial, coronal, and sagittal are also available, which helps doctors readily detect cancers. Additionally, we can adjust the image plane's threshold levels to suit our needs. We also provide a JSON version of the website for use in forthcoming research initiatives.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123345182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179829
S. Sunori, M. Manu, P. Juneja
Constant speed applications are very prevalent pertaining to synchronous motors. Power factor correction is another application of these motors in power houses. The reason behind calling these motors synchronous is that they run with the same speed as the applied 3 phase ac frequency. This research work is focused on controlling the speed of synchronous motors. For a considered model of synchronous motor, Ziegler-Nichols tuning method based PID and Model predictive control (MPC) systems are designed in MATLAB. The comparison of performance between these two developed control systems has been done on basis of setpoint and disturbance responses.
{"title":"Improvement in Synchronous Motor Speed Control System Using MPC Technique","authors":"S. Sunori, M. Manu, P. Juneja","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179829","url":null,"abstract":"Constant speed applications are very prevalent pertaining to synchronous motors. Power factor correction is another application of these motors in power houses. The reason behind calling these motors synchronous is that they run with the same speed as the applied 3 phase ac frequency. This research work is focused on controlling the speed of synchronous motors. For a considered model of synchronous motor, Ziegler-Nichols tuning method based PID and Model predictive control (MPC) systems are designed in MATLAB. The comparison of performance between these two developed control systems has been done on basis of setpoint and disturbance responses.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129124104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179794
Sagar Sanjay Rochwani, Siddharthsingh K. Chauhan, P. N. Tekwani
Voltage stabilizer for ac supply has become necessity for domestic as well as industrial applications. It retains devices / instruments from supply voltage impurities. Among all the available voltage stabilizer technologies, IGBT based static voltage stabilizer is the most advanced and fast responsive technique to get required voltage regulation. This paper presents design and operation of efficient and reliable method to use buck-boost transformer in series with ac chopper to achieve an effective voltage control using modified sinusoidal pulse width modulation. Simulation analysis of the presented stabilizer depicts satisfactory behavior.
{"title":"Static Voltage Stabilizer Using Modified SPWM Technique Controlled AC Chopper","authors":"Sagar Sanjay Rochwani, Siddharthsingh K. Chauhan, P. N. Tekwani","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179794","url":null,"abstract":"Voltage stabilizer for ac supply has become necessity for domestic as well as industrial applications. It retains devices / instruments from supply voltage impurities. Among all the available voltage stabilizer technologies, IGBT based static voltage stabilizer is the most advanced and fast responsive technique to get required voltage regulation. This paper presents design and operation of efficient and reliable method to use buck-boost transformer in series with ac chopper to achieve an effective voltage control using modified sinusoidal pulse width modulation. Simulation analysis of the presented stabilizer depicts satisfactory behavior.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130704715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179804
C. Saraswathi, B. Pushpa
Most patients suffer from scalp hair issues like dermatitis, baldness, and so on as an outcome of unhealthy lifestyles, hormonal imbalance, and so on. The most common type of alopecia is alopecia areata (AA), which is typically detected and diagnosed using medical image processing models. However, they are unreliable for striking or intersecting hairs and are directly influenced by design variables. Deep Learning (DL) in imaging data was thus used to detect and diagnose AA. Similarly, various DL models recognized and diagnosed various scalp hair conditions. Likewise, various scalp hair conditions were recognized and diagnosed by the various DL models. Hence, this paper proposes a Faster Residual Convolutional Neural Network (FRCNN) model to recognize AA and scalp conditions together for many individuals with different kinds of baldness. The main goal of the FRCNN is to use a Region-Of-Interest (ROI) projection layer to enhance the recognition accuracy of AA and scalp hair symptoms. In this FRCNN model, the given scalp and AA images are initially fed to the ROI projection layer and deep convolutional layer to extract feature maps, which are aggregated by the ROI pooling to get the final feature vector representation. Then, the obtained feature vector is passed to the Fully Connected (FC) layer accompanied by the softmax classifier to recognize the various conditions of AA. Finally, the test results show that the FRCNN on hair and scalp image databases achieves an accuracy of 84.3% compared to the other models.
{"title":"FRCNN based Deep Learning for Identification and Classification of Alopecia Areata","authors":"C. Saraswathi, B. Pushpa","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179804","url":null,"abstract":"Most patients suffer from scalp hair issues like dermatitis, baldness, and so on as an outcome of unhealthy lifestyles, hormonal imbalance, and so on. The most common type of alopecia is alopecia areata (AA), which is typically detected and diagnosed using medical image processing models. However, they are unreliable for striking or intersecting hairs and are directly influenced by design variables. Deep Learning (DL) in imaging data was thus used to detect and diagnose AA. Similarly, various DL models recognized and diagnosed various scalp hair conditions. Likewise, various scalp hair conditions were recognized and diagnosed by the various DL models. Hence, this paper proposes a Faster Residual Convolutional Neural Network (FRCNN) model to recognize AA and scalp conditions together for many individuals with different kinds of baldness. The main goal of the FRCNN is to use a Region-Of-Interest (ROI) projection layer to enhance the recognition accuracy of AA and scalp hair symptoms. In this FRCNN model, the given scalp and AA images are initially fed to the ROI projection layer and deep convolutional layer to extract feature maps, which are aggregated by the ROI pooling to get the final feature vector representation. Then, the obtained feature vector is passed to the Fully Connected (FC) layer accompanied by the softmax classifier to recognize the various conditions of AA. Finally, the test results show that the FRCNN on hair and scalp image databases achieves an accuracy of 84.3% compared to the other models.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128883315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179799
M. Seenivasan, F. Patricia
This paper presents an analysis of a finite size queueing model subject to catastrophe, restoration and balking. Whenever a catastrophe happens to a system, all the customers are removed from it instantly. So, the system needs some sort of time to regain its state to accept new customers. The time taken by the system is restoration time. Balking is nothing but when the customers are not willing to join the queue because of its length. The model has its performance measures after solved by matrix geometric method. Numerical illustrations and some graphical representations are presented.
{"title":"Model of Markovian Queue with Catastrophe, Restoration and Balking","authors":"M. Seenivasan, F. Patricia","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179799","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of a finite size queueing model subject to catastrophe, restoration and balking. Whenever a catastrophe happens to a system, all the customers are removed from it instantly. So, the system needs some sort of time to regain its state to accept new customers. The time taken by the system is restoration time. Balking is nothing but when the customers are not willing to join the queue because of its length. The model has its performance measures after solved by matrix geometric method. Numerical illustrations and some graphical representations are presented.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"16 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113976797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-22DOI: 10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179817
M. S. S. V. N. K. R. R. Anirudh, N. Vatsa, P. Vivek, M. Vinodhini
In the recent years, the general trend in the embedded industries is to integrate the different hardware modules in a single Integrated Chip (IC) to form System on Chip (SoC). SoCs are hugely preferred in the high performance computing industries. Network on Chip (NoCs) was introduced to enhance the scalability of SoCs. NoC concepts brought prominent progress over conventional communication architectures used in SoCs. In this work, an effective coding design is proposed for communicating the information in SoC through serial communicating NoC links. This coding technique generates the bit patterns with less switching activity to develop a low power dissipating NoC links. The proposed Nibble based Two Bit Invert (NTBI) coding technique approach minimizes the overall switching activities by using bit invert approach for the serial communicating NoC links. The NTBI coding technique is designed using Modelsim and Cadence genus 45 nm technology is used for implementation. The results of this experiment show that the proposed method occupies 57.99% less area and 65.02 % less delay when compared to the available coding technique.
近年来，嵌入式行业的大趋势是将不同的硬件模块集成在单个集成芯片(IC)上，形成片上系统(SoC)。soc在高性能计算行业中非常受欢迎。为了提高soc的可扩展性，引入了片上网络(NoCs)。与soc中使用的传统通信架构相比，NoC概念带来了显著的进步。本文提出了一种有效的编码设计，通过串行通信NoC链路来实现SoC中的信息通信。这种编码技术产生的位模式具有较少的开关活动，以开发低功耗的NoC链路。提出的基于Nibble的两比特反转(NTBI)编码技术方法通过对串行通信NoC链路使用位反转方法来最小化总体切换活动。NTBI编码技术采用Modelsim设计，采用Cadence genus 45 nm技术实现。实验结果表明，与现有的编码技术相比，该方法占用的面积减少了57.99%，延迟减少了65.02%。
{"title":"Nibble Based Two Bit Invert Coding Technique for Serial Network on Chip Links","authors":"M. S. S. V. N. K. R. R. Anirudh, N. Vatsa, P. Vivek, M. Vinodhini","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179817","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent years, the general trend in the embedded industries is to integrate the different hardware modules in a single Integrated Chip (IC) to form System on Chip (SoC). SoCs are hugely preferred in the high performance computing industries. Network on Chip (NoCs) was introduced to enhance the scalability of SoCs. NoC concepts brought prominent progress over conventional communication architectures used in SoCs. In this work, an effective coding design is proposed for communicating the information in SoC through serial communicating NoC links. This coding technique generates the bit patterns with less switching activity to develop a low power dissipating NoC links. The proposed Nibble based Two Bit Invert (NTBI) coding technique approach minimizes the overall switching activities by using bit invert approach for the serial communicating NoC links. The NTBI coding technique is designed using Modelsim and Cadence genus 45 nm technology is used for implementation. The results of this experiment show that the proposed method occupies 57.99% less area and 65.02 % less delay when compared to the available coding technique.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113977928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, a Dual Chamber Cardiac Pacemaker is implemented for various heartbeat ranges with the least amount of delay. For diseases like arrhythmia that are life-threatening, pacemakers are required. Maintaining the appropriate heart rate requires a minimum delay between sensing and pacing. The heart of the pacemaker, the timing control unit, the logic unit, and the sensing amplifier make up the pulse generator. The timing control unit and the logic unit make the decision to pace the heart based on the output of a sensing amplifier, thus achieving the demand pacing need. In addition, the VVI, DDD, and rate-responsive approaches of the pacemaker were designed using the VHDL structural approach, considering the pacemaker's timing cycles. The demand pacemaker functions in line with the heart rate of the arrhythmia-afflicted patient, and its range may vary between patients. For the proposed work, a beats-per-minute (bpm) range of 30 to 70 has been chosen. The outcome demonstrates that the proposed work is superior regarding latency, computational complexity, and cost.
{"title":"Implementation of a Dual-Chamber Pacemaker for Low-Power Applications","authors":"Pavankumar Bikki, Yenduri Dhiraj, R.V.S Nivas Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCT56650.2023.10179677","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a Dual Chamber Cardiac Pacemaker is implemented for various heartbeat ranges with the least amount of delay. For diseases like arrhythmia that are life-threatening, pacemakers are required. Maintaining the appropriate heart rate requires a minimum delay between sensing and pacing. The heart of the pacemaker, the timing control unit, the logic unit, and the sensing amplifier make up the pulse generator. The timing control unit and the logic unit make the decision to pace the heart based on the output of a sensing amplifier, thus achieving the demand pacing need. In addition, the VVI, DDD, and rate-responsive approaches of the pacemaker were designed using the VHDL structural approach, considering the pacemaker's timing cycles. The demand pacemaker functions in line with the heart rate of the arrhythmia-afflicted patient, and its range may vary between patients. For the proposed work, a beats-per-minute (bpm) range of 30 to 70 has been chosen. The outcome demonstrates that the proposed work is superior regarding latency, computational complexity, and cost.","PeriodicalId":180790,"journal":{"name":"2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121266911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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