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2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)最新文献

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STOA based Feature Selection with Improved LSTM Model for Breast Cancer Diagnosis in IoT 基于STOA特征选择的改进LSTM模型在物联网乳腺癌诊断中的应用
Vudutha Sravanthi, T. Annapurna, V. Krishna, B. Jyothi
Medical and health care have benefited greatly from IoT advancements. This technology helps both patients and doctors get a clear picture of a wide range of illnesses and make accurate diagnosis. The problem of low diagnostic accuracy in breast cancer diagnosis is, however, already included in the standard research approaches. Maintaining a strong foundation for breast cancer management and therapeutic advancement, early detection is essential. However, due to the nonappearance of indications in the early stages, early identification of cancer is challenging. As a result, cancer is still one area of medicine that scientists are working to advance in terms of detection, prevention, and therapy. The use of deep learning methods in mammogram processing has helped radiologists save money in recent years. In the current breast mass classification methods, deep learning knowledges like a (CNN). Although CNN-based systems have improved upon the pictures, several problems remain. Ignorance of semantic characteristics, analysis bound to the present patch of pictures, missing patches in low-contrast mammograms, and ambiguity in segmentation are all problems that need to be addressed. Because of these problems, this study's primary impartial is to create a deep learning-based system for classifying breast tumours in mammographic images as malignant or benign utilising two approaches: feature selection and classification. In this study, a recurrent neural network is employed for classification after the unnecessary data has been removed using the Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm (STOA). Elite opposition-based learning optimally selects the weight and bias of Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) (EOBL). Furthermore, two publicly accessible datasets of mammographic pictures are used to equivalence the projected approach to preexisting categorization systems. Comparative studies showed that the suggested strategy outperformed previously developed mammography categorization algorithms.
医疗和卫生保健从物联网的进步中受益匪浅。这项技术可以帮助病人和医生清楚地了解各种疾病,并做出准确的诊断。然而,乳腺癌诊断准确性低的问题已经包含在标准研究方法中。保持乳腺癌管理和治疗进步的坚实基础,早期发现是至关重要的。然而,由于在早期阶段没有出现适应症,早期识别癌症是具有挑战性的。因此,癌症仍然是科学家们在检测、预防和治疗方面努力推进的医学领域之一。近年来,在乳房x光检查处理中使用深度学习方法帮助放射科医生节省了资金。在目前的乳腺肿块分类方法中,深度学习知识像一个(CNN)。尽管基于cnn的系统已经改进了图像,但仍然存在一些问题。忽略语义特征、分析绑定到图片的当前补丁、低对比度乳房x光片中的缺失补丁以及分割中的模糊性都是需要解决的问题。由于这些问题,本研究的主要目的是创建一个基于深度学习的系统,利用两种方法:特征选择和分类,将乳房x线摄影图像中的乳房肿瘤分类为恶性或良性。在本研究中,在使用STOA算法去除不必要的数据后,使用递归神经网络进行分类。精英对立学习最优地选择了长短期记忆(LSTM)的权重和偏差。此外,两个可公开访问的乳房x线照片数据集用于将预测方法等效于先前存在的分类系统。比较研究表明,建议的策略优于先前开发的乳房x线照相术分类算法。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Enabled Traffic Sign Detection System 机器学习交通标志检测系统
K. Rajaram, M. N. V. Kumar, C. Nageswari, S. Rajan, C. M. Rubesh
The Traffic Sign Detection system is a component of an advanced driver assist system that notifies and prompts the driver regarding traffic signals and boards in front. An well organized concurrent signal detection and warning structure are presented to assist better with the existing Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and to improve the safety systems for the identification of regulatory indicators. On-board cameras record real-time video and are associated with a computing device for further processing. The process includes image framing which is blurred and distorted with Gaussian noise because of the movement of the vehicle and ambient disturbances. Hence the input image is enhanced using the median filter and nonlinear Lucy-Richardson for deconvolution. This algorithm is best suited for implementation due to its efficiency in providing an optimal and effective graded output of the processed image. Colour segmentation is performed using Y CbCr colour spacing following shape filtering algorithms using template matching. Then, using processed colour-corrected samples, the required sign is extracted as colour and shape from processed photos, allowing the sign to be distinguished from its foreground and background. The role of the classification module is to find the category of noticed traffic indications captured utilizing Multilayer Perceptron neural systems. Compared to other available systems, the proposed system outshines in every aspect treated to obtain the optimum output. The proposed method is one of the major applications of machine learning which uses Lucy-Richardson and the colour segmenting process. The developed system is implemented efficiently and results close to proximity are obtained.
交通标志检测系统是高级驾驶员辅助系统的一个组成部分,它通知并提示驾驶员前方的交通信号和车牌号。提出了一种组织良好的并发信号检测和预警结构,以更好地协助现有的智能交通系统(ITS),并改进识别监管指标的安全系统。机载摄像机记录实时视频,并与进一步处理的计算设备相关联。该过程包括图像分帧,由于车辆的运动和环境干扰,图像分帧会受到高斯噪声的模糊和扭曲。因此,使用中值滤波和非线性Lucy-Richardson进行反卷积增强输入图像。该算法最适合于实现,因为它在提供处理图像的最优和有效的分级输出效率。颜色分割使用Y CbCr颜色间距执行,然后使用模板匹配的形状滤波算法。然后,使用处理过的颜色校正样本,从处理过的照片中提取所需的标志的颜色和形状,从而使标志与前景和背景区分开来。分类模块的作用是利用多层感知器神经系统找到已注意的交通指示的类别。与其他可用系统相比,该系统在各方面都表现突出,以获得最佳输出。所提出的方法是机器学习的主要应用之一,它使用了Lucy-Richardson和颜色分割过程。所开发的系统得到了有效的实现,并获得了接近接近的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Edge Repetition using Double Mean Labeling 使用双均值标记的边缘重复的可能性
Nandhini M, M. V, V. Balaji
In this research article we improvised for absolute detection of edge Labeling by finding out the ordered pairs for an edge label. There are some theorems proves the distinctiveness of the edge labels in previous articles. Suppose that, if all the adjacent nodes from the parent node receives equal value for the edges, such that, the parent node gets changes according to the adjacency of the parent node to achieve non-distinct edge values. Here, the label of the adjacent vertices is static and parent node splits into multifarious singleton vertex, which depends on the dimension n. Thus, the following theorem and proofs emerge from the idea of non-distinct edge labeling of the star graphs. Here we Constructed the Successor Vertex Graphs of Edge Recursion and the lemma is stated of how the vertex function looks for set of all ordered pairs of vertex label to achieve singleton edge labels using double mean labeling.
在本文中,我们通过找出边缘标记的有序对来实现边缘标记的绝对检测。在前面的文章中有一些定理证明了边标记的独特性。假设,如果与父节点相邻的所有节点接收到的边值相等,则父节点根据父节点的邻接性进行更改,以实现边值的不区分。在这里,相邻顶点的标记是静态的,父节点根据维数n分裂为多个单点顶点。因此,从星图的非明显边标记思想中产生了以下定理和证明。本文构造了边递归的后继顶点图,并给出了顶点函数如何利用双均值标记寻找顶点标记的所有有序对的集合来实现单边标记的引理。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Neural Networks Model for Predicting the Strength of FRP-Contained Concrete frp混凝土强度预测的人工神经网络模型
Merrisha John
Numerous studies have demonstrated that FRP (Fibre-reinforced Polymer) can significantly increase the strength of concrete columns. Numerous mathematical equations and manual methods are available for predicting the strength of concrete columns composed of FRP, all of which are time-consuming tasks. This present study develops a novel computerized method for determining the axial strain and axial strength of FRP (Fibre-reinforced Polymer)-confined concrete columns utilizing real-time experimental data and artificial neural networks (ANNs). In order to increase prediction accuracy, an ANN model is trained and evaluated using experimental data collected in real-time. Additionally, advanced pre-processing techniques are applied in this study to minimize noise and enhance the prediction accuracy of the suggested ANN model. To demonstrate the efficacy of this proposed strategy, this model is trained and verified using the data set. The experimental outcomes from training and validation have been compared to recent methods. It is evident from the comparison results that the proposed method has reduced MAE, RSME and regression values.
大量研究表明,FRP(纤维增强聚合物)可以显著提高混凝土柱的强度。预测FRP混凝土柱强度的数学方程和人工方法有很多,但都是费时的工作。本研究开发了一种新的计算机方法来确定FRP(纤维增强聚合物)约束混凝土柱的轴向应变和轴向强度,利用实时实验数据和人工神经网络(ann)。为了提高预测精度,利用实时收集的实验数据对人工神经网络模型进行训练和评估。此外,本研究采用了先进的预处理技术,以减少噪声,提高所建议的人工神经网络模型的预测精度。为了证明该策略的有效性,使用数据集对该模型进行了训练和验证。训练和验证的实验结果与最近的方法进行了比较。对比结果表明,该方法降低了MAE、RSME和回归值。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a reliable and cost-effective Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) topology to minimize the maintenance and deployment cost 设计可靠且具有成本效益的医疗物联网(IoMT)拓扑,以最大限度地降低维护和部署成本
C. Raghavendra Rao, Grandhi Prasuna, Hari Kishan Chapala, N. Jeebaratnam, Durgaprasad Navulla, Ashish Verma
The Internet of Things (IoT) can now be used to automate healthcare facilities and make patient data available for use at any time and from any location via the Internet. Healthcare-related data is now shared and accessed via the host-based Internet paradigm. Latency, mobility, and security issues are all exacerbated by its location-dependent nature. For the present host-based Internet paradigm, which is already in place, NDN has been promoted as the next Internet paradigm. The new species, unfortunately, lacks a stable healthcare system. A lightweight certificate less (CLC) signature is used to build an NDN-IoMT framework in this paper. We employ the Hyper elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (HCC) since it is cheaper than the Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem, which provides higher security with a smaller key (ECC). In addition, we use AVISPA to verify the proposed scheme's safety. In order to determine the most cost-effective solution, we look at existing certificate less signature methods. Results reveal that our proposed method utilizes very little network resources. Finally, we put the architecture into action on NDN-IoMT.
物联网(IoT)现在可用于实现医疗保健设施的自动化,并通过互联网随时随地提供患者数据。现在,通过基于主机的Internet范例共享和访问与医疗保健相关的数据。延迟、移动性和安全性问题都因其位置依赖性而加剧。对于目前已经存在的基于主机的互联网范式,NDN已被推广为下一个互联网范式。不幸的是,这种新物种缺乏稳定的医疗体系。本文采用轻量级证书签名(CLC)来构建NDN-IoMT框架。我们采用超椭圆曲线密码系统(HCC),因为它比椭圆曲线密码系统便宜,可以用更小的密钥(ECC)提供更高的安全性。此外,我们使用AVISPA验证了所提出方案的安全性。为了确定最经济有效的解决方案,我们研究了现有的无证书签名方法。结果表明,该方法占用的网络资源非常少。最后,我们将该体系结构应用于NDN-IoMT。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Three-Phase Induction Motor with Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation under Artificial Neural Network Control 空间矢量脉宽调制三相异步电动机在人工神经网络控制下的性能
A. Sahu, D. Joshi
In this paper, the performance of a three-phase induction motor with space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique under artificial neural network (ANN) control is studied. The use of ANN control allows for improved performance of the induction motor, including enhanced speed control. The SVPWM technique is used to accurately control the voltage applied to the motor, resulting in improved performance of the induction motor. The operation of the induction motor is compared with proportional-integral (PI) controller. The results of the study show that the use of ANN control in conjunction with SVPWM leads to improved performance of the three-phase induction motor. The system's complete mathematical model is outlined and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink platform.
本文研究了人工神经网络控制下空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)三相异步电动机的性能。人工神经网络控制的使用可以提高感应电机的性能,包括增强的速度控制。采用SVPWM技术精确控制施加在电机上的电压,从而提高了感应电机的性能。并与比例积分(PI)控制器进行了比较。研究结果表明,将人工神经网络控制与SVPWM相结合,可以提高三相异步电动机的性能。给出了系统完整的数学模型,并利用MATLAB/Simulink平台进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A Delay Compensation Approach for IoT-Enabled Networks with Different Control Strategies 基于不同控制策略的物联网网络延迟补偿方法
Padmaja Mishra, Rajesh Kumar Patjoshi, A. Yadav
The Internet of things (IoT) becomes a new era for the imminent industry to provide an intelligent environment to control systems in real-time. Considerably, for accomplishing the delay analysis in the IoT system, it is necessary to consider the appropriate control system for the precise identification of IoT terminals and the efficient regulation of their access to the network. Therefore, the study considers about different control strategies such as PID (proportional integral derivative) $2^{text{nd}}$ process of Ziegler's Nichols, and PID Pole placement technique for finding the critical delay values under an IoT network environment. The control system is designed by considering different network constraints. Based on the network constraints and the controllers, a significant model is designed for calculating the maximum delay concerning sensor and controller along with controller and things. The controllers are premeditated using the transfer function of the particular plant i.e thing. The planned method designed here is to come across the value of delay via different design techniques using a PID controller. Finally, simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller under MATLAB/Simulink environment.
物联网(IoT)成为即将到来的工业的新时代,为实时控制系统提供智能环境。因此,为了完成物联网系统中的时延分析,需要考虑合适的控制系统,以精确识别物联网终端并有效调节其接入网络。因此,研究考虑了不同的控制策略,如Ziegler's Nichols的PID (proportional integral derivative) $2^{text{nd}}$过程,以及PID极点放置技术来寻找物联网网络环境下的临界延迟值。考虑了不同的网络约束条件,设计了控制系统。基于网络约束和控制器,设计了传感器和控制器以及控制器和物体的最大时延计算模型。控制器是预先设定的,使用特定工厂的传递函数。这里设计的计划方法是通过使用PID控制器的不同设计技术来处理延迟的值。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Power-Sharing System for Dormant Domestic Consumers using Green Energy using Wireless Networks 智能电力共享系统,为休眠家庭用户使用无线网络的绿色能源
K. Rajesh, I. Emerson, A. Ramkumar, R. Jenitha, B. Baranitharan
Lack of energy storage technology is a key worry in the period of increased global demand for electricity. The use of solar energy is on the rise and is more efficient at producing power. The utilization of solar energy has expanded to include home and commercial applications. An island mode is utilized in battery storage in off-grid power distribution systems. Off-grid power is a standalone mode that is used for household purposes in the power distribution system. The goal of my project is to create an off-grid power system in my house that stores energy in batteries. The nearby homes receive the generated electricity from the off-grid system in exchange for payment. As a result, electricity is distributed through a particular non-EB supply at the moment it is distributed through a nearby home in wireless mode. Using an Arduino with a GSM module in wireless mode. The quantity of energy used by the nearby homes is computed using the readings from the energy meters. For the outputs, the MATLAB/SIMULINK program is used to test the proposed system's functionality. The EB Distribution box uses sensors and control systems to supply power to the neighboring homes.
在全球电力需求增加的时期,缺乏储能技术是一个关键的担忧。太阳能的使用正在增加,而且在发电方面效率更高。太阳能的利用已扩大到包括家庭和商业应用。在离网配电系统中,采用孤岛模式存储蓄电池。离网电源是一种独立的模式,用于家庭用途的配电系统。我项目的目标是在我的房子里创建一个离网电力系统,将能量储存在电池中。附近的家庭收到从离网系统产生的电力,以换取付款。因此,当电力以无线模式通过附近的家庭分配时,它是通过一个特定的非eb电源分配的。在无线模式下使用带有GSM模块的Arduino。附近家庭使用的能源数量是根据电能表的读数计算出来的。对于输出,使用MATLAB/SIMULINK程序测试所提出的系统的功能。EB配电箱使用传感器和控制系统为邻近的家庭供电。
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引用次数: 0
Vedic Divider: A Novel Design for Deconvolution Algorithm based on Vedic Math 吠陀除法:一种基于吠陀数学的反卷积算法设计
K. Arun, P. Kalyani, Shaik Fouziya Samreen, Shereen
Convolution and deconvolution are commonly employed in digital signal processing. Binary division is used in the field of digital image processing for image restoration, red-eye removal, and blur reduction via deconvolution operations. Long sequences must commonly undergo convolution and deconvolution comparable to DSP in many applications. The essential prerequisite for speed in any application is an increase in the speed of its fundamental building block. Both convolution and deconvolution have a central component known as a multiplier or divider. It is the most important component of the system, yet it is also the slowest and most time-consuming. Many approaches for increasing the multiplier and divider's speed have been explored, but the Vedic multiplier and divider are currently the focus of interest. Because it operates more swiftly and with less energy. In this work, the convolution and deconvolution modules are accelerated using Vedic multiplier and divider. Xilinx ISE 14.7 can be used to accomplish this division algorithm's operation. The suggested design is contrasted with current FPGA topologies, including the non-restoring division Algorithm and other Vedic Dividers (Paravartya Sutra, Nikhilam Sutra).
卷积和反卷积是数字信号处理中常用的两种方法。二值分割用于数字图像处理领域,通过反卷积操作实现图像恢复、红眼去除和模糊减少。在许多应用中,长序列通常必须经过与DSP相当的卷积和反卷积。在任何应用程序中,速度的基本先决条件是提高其基本构建块的速度。卷积和反卷积都有一个中心分量,称为乘法器或除法器。它是系统中最重要的组成部分,但也是最慢、最耗时的。人们已经探索了许多提高乘数法和分法器速度的方法,但吠陀乘数法和分法器是目前关注的焦点。因为它运行更快,耗能更少。在这项工作中,使用吠陀乘法器和除法器加速卷积和反卷积模块。Xilinx ISE 14.7可用于完成该除法算法的操作。建议的设计与当前的FPGA拓扑进行了对比,包括非恢复除法算法和其他吠陀除法(Paravartya Sutra, Nikhilam Sutra)。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of PhysioBot for upper-limb Telerehabilitation Applications 用于上肢远程康复的PhysioBot设计与开发
S. L. Kumar, M. Aaditi, R. M. Devi, N. Soniya, M. Maniventhan
People with loss of lower or upper extremity function are common in individuals of the aging population, people with disability post-stroke, fracture, and other neurological damage. Physiotherapy is an essential treatment for people with a disability regularly. Physiotherapists use various diagnosis, rehabilitation, and health promotion devices to promote, maintain or restore patient health. Rehabilitation exercise machines are present in rehabilitation centers and hospitals in India. It requires the presence of physiotherapists and tracks a patient's improvement status based on daily exercises. To decrease the workload of physiotherapists, telerehabilitation systems are developed. Using Information and Communication Technology (ICT), a similar rehabilitation exercise machine is developed in such a way that provides physiotherapy exercises and has continuous monitoring of a patient's improvement status.
下肢或上肢功能丧失在老年人、中风、骨折和其他神经损伤后残疾的人群中很常见。物理治疗是残疾人的基本治疗方法。物理治疗师使用各种诊断、康复和健康促进设备来促进、维持或恢复病人的健康。在印度的康复中心和医院都有康复锻炼机。它需要物理治疗师的在场,并根据患者的日常锻炼来跟踪患者的改善状况。为了减少物理治疗师的工作量,远程康复系统被开发出来。利用信息和通信技术(ICT),类似的康复锻炼机以这种方式开发,提供物理治疗练习,并持续监测患者的改善状态。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 Fifth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT)
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