Lloydia最新文献

Ethanolic extracts of the title plant were toxic to mice. Acid hydrolysis of the toxic extracts permitted the isolation of six crystalline compounds. The known triterpenes oleanolic acid and methyl machaerinate and the common plant sterol, beta-sitosterol, were identified. The structures of two other isolated compounds, named epithelanthic acid and methyl epithelanthate, were postulated to be new delta9(11)-12-oxooleanenes, and another trace compound was incompletely categorized as a triterpene lactone.

The structures of norlaureline (1) and puterine (4), new noraporphine alkaloids isolated from Guatteria elata (Annonaceae), were established by interpretation of the optical rotation, uv, ir, pmr, and mass spectral data of their N-acetyl derivatives. Proposed structures were confirmed by transformation of 1 and 4 to laureline (3) and pukateine methyl ether (6), respectively.

Sixteen alkaloids were characterized from Thalictrum revolutum DC., namely; thalidasine, O-methylthalmethine, O-methylthalicberine, thalrugosaminine, thalicarpine, thalmelatine, pennsylvanine, palmatine, berberine, thalifendine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, deoxythalidastine, thalphenine and magnoflorine. The structure of thairugosaminine (1) a bisbenzylisoquinoline type which was previously proposed on partial data was completely established, including the absolute configuration as S,S. Thalphenine, thalidasine, O-methylthalicberine, thalicarpine, thalrugosaminine and thaliglucinone were found to possess hypotensive activity in rabbits. Thalrugosaminine, thalicarpine, thalmelatine, O-methylthalmethine, pennsylvanine and thalphenine were found to be active against Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the aqueous alcoholic extract of the marine sponge Verongia spengelii for tumor inhibitory agents led to the isolation of aplysinopsin, a new tryptophan derivative recently reported from another sponge Thorecta aplysinopsis. Aplysinopsin showed cytotoxicity against the KB, P388 and L1210 cell cultures.

Cocculitine, C18H23NO3, mp 142-143 degrees, [alpha]25D+93 degrees (MeOH), a new abnormal Erythrina alkaloid has been isolated from the leaves of Cocculus laurifolius and has been assigned structure 1 on the basis of spectroscopic studies and chemical correlation.

Thirteen alkaloids, hernandezine, thalidezine, N-desmethylthalidezine, isothalidezine, thalistyline, thalistyline methodiiodide, N-desemethylthalistyline, berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, palmatine, thalifendine, magnoflorine and the artifact, 8-trichloromethyldihydroberberine were isolated from the roots of Thalictrum podocarpum Humb. In addition, oxyberberine and thaliglucinone were obtained in very minor amounts and identified by tlc. Of these compounds, N-desmethylthalidezine and isothalidezine are new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Sucrose was isolated from the alcoholic extract. Hernandezine, thalistyline, thalidezine, thalistyline methodiiodide and N-desmethylthalistyline were found to possess antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis at concentrations of 100 microgram/ml or less.

A number of nutritional factors as well as the growth factors 2,4-D and IAA were studied to determine their influence on growth and alkaloid formation in Catharanthus roseus suspension cultures. The optimal 2,4-D concentration for growth and alkaloid production was 1 mg/liter. With IAA, both 0.5 and 2.0 mg/liter in media produced tissue growth comparable to tissue receiving 1 mg/liter 2,4-D; however, qualitative and quantitative differences in alkaloid production were observed. Media formulations containing 2,4 and 6% sucrose showed proportionate increases in cell yield with increased sucrose, but concomitant decreases in alkaloid production. Suspension cultures in media containing 2, 5, and 10 times the normal level of phosphate exhibited little change in growth or alkaloid production. When thiamin HCl, yridoxine nicotinic acid and inositol were deleted from the medium, the tissue continued to grow well through the 24 month duration of the experiment; however, alkaloid production was altered quantitatively and qualitatively.