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Research on Modal Test for a Double-layered Stiffened Plate in Water 水中双层加筋板模态试验研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338001028
Peng Wang, Zhao Li, Jiandong Chen, Wei Li, Hao Zhang
Madal performance is the basic characteristics of structures, which will help to further understand the vibration of structures. Besides, fluid (e.g. water) coupled with structure will strongly affact the modal performance of structure. To get clear the modal performance, Modal tests are conducted for two-layered plate both in air and in water, and modal frequency and mode shape are given. With comparative analysis of modal frequencies in these two cases, it’s shown that influence of fluid on structural vibration is obvious, which will results in significantly reduction of modal frequency, and the maximum reduction is the second mode, and it is more than 42%. But it’s also noted that influence of fluid on mode shape is little.
迈达尔性能是结构的基本特性,有助于进一步认识结构的振动。此外,流体(如水)与结构的耦合对结构的模态性能有很大的影响。为明确双层板的模态性能,对其在空气和水中进行了模态试验,给出了模态频率和模态振型。通过对比分析两种情况下的模态频率,可以看出流体对结构振动的影响是明显的,流体对结构振动的影响会导致模态频率的显著降低,其中第二模态频率的降低幅度最大,超过42%。但也注意到流体对模态振型的影响很小。
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引用次数: 0
Application referring to the effect of continuous deck occurring in the joint used in the ceiling structure 应用是指在吊顶结构中使用的接缝中出现的连续甲板的效果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338501028
Klara Freudenberger
The usage of hybrid structures brings advantages in their application. Structures with appropriately combined materials within the supporting structure are able to withstand higher loads and overcome larger spans. Effective structural solutions can also be achieved by combining materials such as cross laminated timber, concrete, and steel. The result is the achievement of a more efficient construction and at the same time achieve an aesthetic, but also an ecological structure, furthermore, creating a slimmer ceiling structure can ensure financial savings. In order to achieve the maximum use of the potential of the structure, it is necessary to create suitable structural connections. By creating a suitable joint among the ceiling decks and the beam, it is possible to create a load-bearing ceiling structure that behaves like a continuous deck. In this paper, numerical analysis of selected types of joints are performed and compared. During the examination, an adjustment has been made for alternative joint variation. After updating the proportions of components in this specimen, alternative sample of joint was able to withstand loads applied during analysis. Examined joint connection offers alternative to original joint connection.
混合结构的使用为其应用带来了优势。在支撑结构内适当组合材料的结构能够承受更高的载荷并克服更大的跨度。有效的结构解决方案也可以通过交叉层压木材、混凝土和钢材等材料的组合来实现。其结果是实现了更高效的建筑,同时实现了美学,也是一个生态结构,此外,创造一个更苗条的天花板结构可以确保节省资金。为了最大限度地利用结构的潜力,有必要创建合适的结构连接。通过在天花板甲板和横梁之间创建一个合适的接缝,可以创建一个承重的天花板结构,它的行为就像一个连续的甲板。本文对所选节点类型进行了数值分析和比较。在检查过程中,对备选的关节变化进行了调整。在更新了该试样中构件的比例后,替代的接头样品能够承受分析过程中施加的载荷。经检查的接头连接可替代原始接头连接。
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引用次数: 0
Green facades - Their use in the sponge city 绿色外墙-在海绵城市中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338501024
Maria Kocurkova, Pavol Knut, Zuzana Vranayova
Greenery in the urban environment is slowly disappearing and is being replaced by new construction. This trend has several consequences. One of them is the overheating of the urban climate and the associated increased need for energy for cooling. We are trying to eliminate this negative impact by creating green structures on buildings. As such, greenery brings a number of benefits. It helps to cool buildings, but also the urban climate, through the shading effect of leaves and the evaporation of trapped water. There are a number of studies around the world that investigate green roofs, or green facades. The effect of green leaf area index on cooling by shading and the effect of the distance of the façade from the envelope are investigated. Another influence is the orientation to the cardinal directions and the careful selection of plants. One of the main factors influencing the functionality of green facades is the choice of plants in relation to the climatic conditions in the country. In this article I discuss the adaptation of green facades to the climatic conditions in Slovakia. In Slovakia this issue is minimally studied and green facades occur only sporadically or only seasonally.
城市环境中的绿色植物正在慢慢消失,取而代之的是新的建筑。这种趋势有几个后果。其中之一是城市气候的过热以及随之而来的制冷能源需求的增加。我们正试图通过在建筑物上创造绿色结构来消除这种负面影响。因此,绿化带来了许多好处。通过树叶的遮阳作用和截留水分的蒸发,它有助于冷却建筑物,也有助于城市气候。世界上有许多关于绿色屋顶或绿色外墙的研究。研究了绿叶面积指数对遮荫降温的影响以及遮荫距离对遮荫降温的影响。另一个影响是对基本方向的定位和对植物的精心选择。影响绿色立面功能的主要因素之一是与该国气候条件相关的植物选择。在这篇文章中,我讨论了绿色立面对斯洛伐克气候条件的适应。在斯洛伐克,这个问题很少被研究,绿色立面只是偶尔或季节性地出现。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Optimizations for Main Harmonic Filtering for Power Systems 电力系统主谐波滤波优化研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338602005
Yushuo Zhao
As the global demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy supply continues to increase, photovoltaic technology, as an important form of new energy, has received extensive attention. Photovoltaic grid-connected system is currently the most widely used form of photovoltaic power generation system. It converts direct current into alternating current and injects it into the grid to meet the power demand of users. However, the power grid imposes a series of requirements on grid-connected photovoltaic systems, one of which is the handling of harmonic problems. This article will focus on harmonic generation and how to perform THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) mitigation. As the key equipment of photovoltaic grid-connected system, inverter plays an important role in harmonic filtering. With a brief introduction to inverter-related THD. In this paper, by exploring how to optimize harmonic filtering to improve the performance and reliability of grid-connected photovoltaic systems, it is found that the method of suppressing THD by changing the PMW modulation is simple in calculation, easy to implement, and has high output waveform quality. And the method of suppressing THD by changing the equipment can reduce the harmonic quality.
随着全球对可持续和环境友好型能源供应需求的不断增加,光伏技术作为一种重要的新能源形式受到了广泛关注。光伏并网系统是目前应用最广泛的光伏发电系统形式。它将直流电转换成交流电注入电网,以满足用户的用电需求。然而,电网对并网光伏系统提出了一系列要求,其中之一就是处理谐波问题。本文将重点介绍谐波的产生和如何执行THD(总谐波失真)缓解。逆变器作为光伏并网系统的关键设备,在谐波滤波中起着重要的作用。简要介绍逆变器相关的THD。本文通过探索如何通过优化谐波滤波来提高并网光伏系统的性能和可靠性,发现通过改变PMW调制来抑制THD的方法计算简单,易于实现,且输出波形质量高。通过改变设备来抑制THD的方法可以降低谐波质量。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in DC-DC Converters for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车用DC-DC变换器的最新进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338602008
Haitao Zhang, Yunjie Zhang
The emergence of electric vehicles (EVs) has become a better alternative to withstand enormous damage to the environment and human life due to the widespread use of conventional cars. As a vital element in EVs, this paper analysed and compared the key features of different DC-DC topologies from different areas, then, explored strategies to improve DC-DC converter performance. The purpose of all these studies and designs is to help researchers in the automotive industry to choose the right DC-DC converter topology for their needs to achieve the required power density. By continuously improving the design and evaluation of DC-DC converters, it can improve the performance and efficiency of electric vehicles, and further promote the use of sustainable energy. This will help reduce reliance on traditional fuels, lower carbon emissions, improve air quality and move the entire transportation industry towards a greener, more sustainable future.
由于传统汽车的广泛使用,电动汽车的出现已经成为承受对环境和人类生活的巨大破坏的更好选择。作为电动汽车的重要组成部分,本文分析比较了不同领域的DC-DC拓扑结构的主要特点,探讨了提高DC-DC变换器性能的策略。所有这些研究和设计的目的是帮助汽车行业的研究人员选择合适的DC-DC转换器拓扑,以满足他们的需求,以实现所需的功率密度。通过不断改进DC-DC变换器的设计和评估,可以提高电动汽车的性能和效率,进一步促进可持续能源的使用。这将有助于减少对传统燃料的依赖,降低碳排放,改善空气质量,并将整个交通运输行业推向更绿色、更可持续的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and classification of Non-isolated inverter leakage currents for photovoltaic systems 光伏系统非隔离逆变器漏电流分析与分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338602002
Zhongliang Li
In the past few years, there has been a growing concern about the pollution caused by fossil fuels, leading to a significant interest in photovoltaic power generation due to its clean and environmentally friendly features. However, suppressing leakage currents is a major problem for Non-isolated PV inverters. This paper focuses on the leakage current suppression methods, summarises three main leakage current suppression paths and systematically analyses and classifies the DC-bypass topology, the H5 topology and the Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) three-level topology. In order to address the issue mentioned above, several approaches can be taken. Firstly, a suitable sinusoidal pulse width modulation strategy is implemented. Additionally, alterations are made to the common mode impedance Z. Furthermore, efforts are made to ensure a proper match of circuit parameters. The analyses in this paper are all carried out based on bridge-type inverters to provide a reference for the study of leakage current suppression in Non-isolated Inverter. Future studies will be more efficient when similar issues arise.
在过去的几年里,人们越来越关注化石燃料造成的污染,由于其清洁和环保的特点,光伏发电引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,抑制泄漏电流是非隔离式光伏逆变器的主要问题。本文重点研究了泄漏电流的抑制方法,总结了三种主要的泄漏电流抑制途径,并对直流旁路拓扑、H5拓扑和中性点箝位(NPC)三电平拓扑进行了系统的分析和分类。为了解决上述问题,可以采取几种方法。首先,实现了合适的正弦脉宽调制策略。此外,还对共模阻抗z进行了更改。此外,还努力确保电路参数的适当匹配。本文的分析都是基于桥式逆变器进行的,为非隔离型逆变器的漏电流抑制研究提供参考。当类似的问题出现时,未来的研究将更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Upconversion Nanoparticles in Biomedical Field 上转换纳米颗粒在生物医学领域的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338603005
Zhihan Cai
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are currently one of the most concerned detection technologies. UCNPs are a new kind of luminescent material based on the anti-Stokes reaction of rare-earth ions. Their advantages lie in the doping of rare-earth ions in the luminescent material, which has a high signal to noise ratio and strong fluorescence intensity, has a long fluorescence lifetime of approximately 100 milliseconds, good bio-compatibility and low toxicity. The emission band is narrow and has high penetration power and there is less damage to the matrix and interface. Nowadays, detection technologies based on UCNPs and interdisciplinary integration have laid a solid foundation for the development of new detection methods and instruments in fields such as bioanalysis, bioengineering, and materials, and have been widely applied in various fields. To this end, this research will explain the basic principle of UCNPs and the influence of lanthanide factors. This research also discussed the practical applications of UCNPs in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), photodynamic therapy (PDT), biomarkers, and immunoassays in biomedical field, and looked forward to future research on UCNPs.
上转换纳米粒子(UCNPs)是目前最受关注的检测技术之一。UCNPs是一种基于稀土离子反斯托克斯反应的新型发光材料。它们的优点是在发光材料中掺杂稀土离子,具有高信噪比、强荧光强度、约100毫秒的长荧光寿命、良好的生物相容性和低毒性。发射带窄,穿透能力强,对基体和界面损伤小。如今,基于UCNPs和跨学科融合的检测技术为生物分析、生物工程、材料等领域的新型检测方法和仪器的发展奠定了坚实的基础,并在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。为此,本研究将解释UCNPs的基本原理和镧系元素的影响。本研究还讨论了UCNPs在磁共振成像(MRI)、光动力治疗(PDT)、生物标志物和免疫分析等生物医学领域的实际应用,并对未来的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Graphene Materials in Lithium-ion Batteries 石墨烯材料在锂离子电池中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338601010
Jingyi Song
In recent years, the escalating global energy crisis and the ever-increasing concern over environmental pollution have stimulated extensive research efforts towards exploring new green energy sources and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional energy structures. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), known for their exceptional properties including high energy density, excellent discharge performance, long lifespan, non-toxicity, and environmental friendliness, have been regarded as the backbone of new energy systems. Additionally, graphene, a two-dimensional novel nanomaterial, has recently gained attention as a kind of electrode material exhibiting great promise for utilization in LIBs due to exceptional performance attributes. Notably, significant evidence from current studies has revealed that the integration of graphene into LIBs leads to a substantial improvement in their electrochemical performance. However, advancements in the performance during cycling and the capacity for charging of LIBs remain imperative. Therefore, the investigation of materials based on graphene for enhancing the performance of LIBs holds substantial importance. This paper has various aspects related to the utilization of graphene and graphene-based composites materials in electrodes in LIBs. A comprehensive analysis is conducted on the current literature and recent progress in the respective field, including the modification of composites formed by integrating metal oxides with graphene, the usage of graphene as a conductive agent, etc. Furthermore, this paper provides an outlook on the future enhancements and developments concerning the utilization of graphene in LIBs. The findings and analyses presented in this study hope to contribute novel insights for researchers and encourage the development of LIBs with larger capacity and longerlasting operational capabilities.
近年来,随着全球能源危机的不断升级和人们对环境污染问题的日益关注,探索新型绿色能源、加快传统能源结构的转型升级成为研究热点。锂离子电池(LIBs)以其高能量密度、优异的放电性能、长寿命、无毒性和环境友好等特性而闻名,已被视为新能源系统的支柱。此外,石墨烯是一种二维新型纳米材料,由于其优异的性能,最近作为一种电极材料在锂离子电池中表现出巨大的应用前景,受到了人们的关注。值得注意的是,目前研究的重要证据表明,将石墨烯集成到锂离子电池中可以显著改善其电化学性能。然而,在循环性能和充电容量方面的进步仍然是势在必行的。因此,研究基于石墨烯的材料以增强lib的性能具有重要意义。本文介绍了石墨烯和石墨烯基复合材料在锂离子电池电极中的应用。综合分析了各自领域的现有文献和最新进展,包括金属氧化物与石墨烯结合形成的复合材料的改性、石墨烯作为导电剂的使用等。此外,本文还展望了石墨烯在lib中应用的未来增强和发展。本研究的发现和分析希望为研究人员提供新的见解,并鼓励开发具有更大容量和更持久操作能力的lib。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental burden by burning waste in small heat sources 在小热源中燃烧废物造成的环境负担
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338300006
Nikola Čajová Kantová, Robert Cibula, Michal Holubčík, Jozef Jandačka
Deteriorated air quality is often related to the use of alternative fuels in heat sources, often in the form of waste. This article deals with the chemical composition of four types of alternative fuels: solid non-separable waste, solid non-separable waste with more plastic content, linden leaves and maize husks. The measurements were realized on a CHN628 analyzer and an energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The chemical composition of the fuel is connected with the composition of emissions during their combustion. Results showed an increased chlorine content in each sample, then sulfur content (except maize husks) and also nitrogen content in the case of two samples (solid non-separable waste and maize husks). In the case of the content of toxic elements, no relevant concentration was detected in investigated samples. Therefore, it is not suitable to burn waste in conventional solid fuel heat sources. Heat source users should only use permitted fuels that are recommended by the heat source manufacturer.
空气质量的恶化往往与在热源中使用替代燃料有关,而替代燃料通常以废物的形式存在。本文讨论了四种替代燃料的化学成分:固体不可分废物、塑料含量较高的固体不可分废物、椴树叶和玉米壳。测量是在CHN628分析仪和能量色散x射线荧光光谱仪上实现的。燃料的化学成分与燃烧过程中排放物的成分有关。结果表明,两种样品(固体不可分废弃物和玉米壳)中氯含量均有所增加,其次是硫含量(玉米壳除外)和氮含量。在有毒元素含量的情况下,在调查样本中未检测到相关浓度。因此,在传统的固体燃料热源中燃烧废弃物是不合适的。热源使用者应只使用热源制造商推荐的允许燃料。
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引用次数: 0
Computationally efficient model of an electric motor thermal field 电机热场的高效计算模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/202338300014
Terezie Kreuzova, Jiri Polansky
In this work a computationally efficient transient model of an electric motor thermal field is proposed. This model is based on discretized heat equation complemented by analytical-empirical relations, that are used to compute heat fluxes between selected nodes of interest and to set boundary conditions of the whole system. Stability issues of numerical solution of the set of ODEs arising from the discretization are addressed. Validation is performed using known analytical solution of simple heat transfer cases such as heat conduction in plane wall with volumetric heat source. The model can be utilized as a stand-alone tool for an initial estimate of temperatures reached in a newly developed device. It can also be tuned by data from measurements or large CFD simulations. Then it can serve for prediction of behaviour of the device in longer time frames or under different operating conditions than those measured or simulated by CFD.
本文提出了一种计算效率高的电机热场瞬态模型。该模型以离散化的热方程为基础,辅以解析-经验关系,用于计算选定感兴趣节点之间的热流,并设置整个系统的边界条件。讨论了离散化引起的微分方程数值解的稳定性问题。利用体积热源下平面壁面热传导等简单传热情况的已知解析解进行验证。该模型可作为一个独立的工具,用于初步估计新开发的设备所达到的温度。它也可以通过测量数据或大型CFD模拟来调整。然后,它可以用于预测装置在更长的时间框架内或在不同的操作条件下的行为,而不是通过CFD测量或模拟。
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引用次数: 0
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