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2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)最新文献

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Study of Electrical Tree Progression in a Dielectric with Addition of Nanofillers 添加纳米填料的电介质中电树级数的研究
Moon Moon Bordeori, N. Gupta
Electrical treeing is one of the most common pre-breakdown degradation mechanisms in polymeric insulating materials. Addition of appropriate quantities of nanoparticles to bulk polymers has been reported to hinder tree progression. A clear understanding of the electrical tree growth mechanism in nanodielectrics would help in their deployment as reliable insulating materials for high voltage apparatus. In the current work, a numerical model based on the Weismann-Zeller model is adapted for application to nanocomposites. The model is used to computationally study the effect of the inclusion of nanoparticles, including the effect of their size and material permittivity.
电树效应是高分子绝缘材料中最常见的预击穿降解机制之一。据报道,在聚合物中加入适量的纳米颗粒会阻碍树的生长。对纳米电介质中电树生长机制的清晰理解,将有助于其作为可靠的高压设备绝缘材料的部署。在目前的工作中,基于Weismann-Zeller模型的数值模型适用于纳米复合材料。利用该模型计算研究了纳米颗粒的包裹效应,包括纳米颗粒尺寸和材料介电常数的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element Method Based Modelling and Analysis of Partial Discharge Acoustic Wave Propagation in an Oil-Filled Power Transformer 基于有限元法的充油电力变压器局部放电声波传播建模与分析
Sorokhaibam Nilakanta Meitei, K. Borah, S. Chatterjee
This paper presents an analysis of acoustic pressure wave distribution in a power transformer due to partial discharge (PD) using the finite-element-method (FEM) based software COMSOL Multiphysics. The acoustic PD is simulated at four different locations of the transformer in the core, in the low voltage (LV) winding, in the high voltage (HV) winding and in the oil duct, respectively. The acoustic pressure wave generated by the PD is investigated in the transient state. Results suggest that the acoustic pressure wave propagation inside the transformer depends on the PD induced location. Moreover, a more significant acoustic pressure gradient is perceived in the region with a higher speed of sound.
本文利用基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件的有限元方法,对电力变压器局部放电时的声压波分布进行了分析。声学PD分别在变压器铁心、低压绕组、高压绕组和油管中的四个不同位置进行模拟。研究了瞬态下PD产生的声压波。结果表明,声压波在变压器内的传播与局部放电位置有关。声速越高的区域,声压梯度越显著。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring Partial Discharges under Power Electronics Waveforms: from Slow to Ultra-fast Voltage Impulse Risetime 测量电力电子波形下的局部放电:从慢到超快电压脉冲上升时间
R. Ghosh, P. Seri, G. Montanari
With increased voltage and faster switch rise time, the major issues faced while designing insulation systems for inverter-fed rotating machines is how to measure PD correctly and evaluate PDIV-RPDIV in type and qualification tests for Type I insulation. The current PD measurement techniques as per IEC 60034-27-5 involve the use of high pass filters to suppress the switching disturbance and retain the PD. This approach, however, may be not effective for fast risetime and high-amplitude voltages, where the disturbance spectrum spreads out in the higher frequency range and can overlap with the PD spectrum, rendering any frequency domain approach poorly effective. Therefore, new techniques for separation of PD from voltage switching disturbance must be investigated. This paper presents a time-domain approach for PD measurement under fast impulses and high voltage values. Results show that this approach has several advantages over the conventional one, and it can be used alone or in combination with filtering techniques.
随着电压的增加和开关上升时间的加快,在设计逆变供电旋转电机绝缘系统时面临的主要问题是如何在I型绝缘的型式和鉴定测试中正确测量PD并评估PDIV-RPDIV。根据IEC 60034-27-5,目前的PD测量技术包括使用高通滤波器来抑制开关干扰并保持PD。然而,这种方法可能对快速上升时间和高振幅电压无效,其中干扰频谱在更高的频率范围内展开,并且可能与PD频谱重叠,使得任何频域方法都不有效。因此,必须研究分离PD与电压开关干扰的新技术。本文提出了一种快速脉冲和高电压下局部放电的时域测量方法。结果表明,该方法与传统方法相比具有许多优点,可以单独使用,也可以与滤波技术结合使用。
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引用次数: 2
Contamination Level Assessment in Porcelain Disc Insulator using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis 用无趋势波动分析法评价瓷盘绝缘子污染程度
P. Singh, S. Dutta, A. Baral, S. Chakravorti
Power system networks mainly use porcelain disc insulators for insulating live conductor from supporting structure. Insulators, used in power system network are generally employed for open-environment applications. Outdoor porcelain insulator discs get easily contaminated due to different types of pollutants such as salt, kaolin, heavy rain, fog, humidity. Further, these pollutants provide path for leakage current to flow along the surface of the insulator. This leakage current magnitude increases with increase in contamination and humidity. Therefore, identification of contamination level for porcelain insulator disc is necessary for uninterrupted and smooth power system operation. Hence, in the present work, a methodology is proposed to estimate the levels of contaminations using leakage current measured from an 11kV porcelain disc insulator (simulating different contamination levels). Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been applied on the measured leakage current profiles to provide meaningful information about contamination deposited on insulator surface.
电力系统网络主要采用瓷盘绝缘子对带电导体与支撑结构进行绝缘。电力系统网络中使用的绝缘子通常用于开放环境。室外瓷绝缘子盘易受盐、高岭土、大雨、雾、湿气等不同类型污染物的污染。此外,这些污染物提供了泄漏电流沿绝缘体表面流动的路径。泄漏电流的大小随着污染和湿度的增加而增加。因此,确定瓷绝缘子盘的污染等级是保证电力系统不间断、平稳运行的必要条件。因此,在目前的工作中,提出了一种方法,利用11kV瓷盘绝缘子测量的泄漏电流来估计污染水平(模拟不同的污染水平)。将去趋势波动分析(DFA)应用于测量的泄漏电流分布,以提供绝缘子表面沉积污染的有意义信息。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Recyclable thermoplastic material for HVDC cable application 高压直流电缆中可回收热塑性材料的评价
A. S. Kumar, K. Elanseralathan
One of the major challenges in power transmission is the losses incurred during transmitting power from the isolated power generation source to substation. Transmission through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is an economically reliable alternative and a promising solution to minimize losses over long distance transmission. The aim of our work is to replace the conventionally used cross linked poly ethylene (thermo set material) by an alternative thermoplastic material in order to increase the life of the cable. Thermoplastic materials are highly desirable for HVDC cable insulation because of its recyclability and absence of bye products. In this work the dielectric properties of the isotactic polypropylene (iPP) is improved by introduction of inorganic nanoparticles. Investigation is done on the break down strength of the iPP/nano composites thin film with different weight percentage for HVAC and HVDC applications. A comprehensive analysis of iPP/nano composites its suitability in HVDC cable insulation application.
电力传输的主要挑战之一是电力从孤立的发电源传输到变电站时所产生的损耗。通过高压直流输电(HVDC)是一种经济可靠的替代方案,也是一种有前途的解决方案,可以最大限度地减少长距离传输的损失。我们工作的目的是用一种替代的热塑性材料取代传统使用的交联聚乙烯(热固性材料),以增加电缆的寿命。热塑性材料是非常理想的高压直流电缆绝缘,因为它的可回收性和无bye产品。本文通过引入无机纳米粒子改善了等规聚丙烯(iPP)的介电性能。研究了不同重量百分比的iPP/纳米复合材料薄膜在暖通空调和高压直流应用中的击穿强度。综合分析了iPP/纳米复合材料在高压直流电缆绝缘中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Energization Transients and the Potentiality of Partial Discharge Inception and Damage in Nanofilled Polypropylene Insulation for DC Cables and Capacitors 研究直流电缆和电容器用纳米填充聚丙烯绝缘的通电瞬态和局部放电开始和损坏的可能性
P. Seri, R. Ghosh, H. Naderiallaf, G. Montanari
New nanostructured insulating materials are investigated, within the European project GRIDABLE, to be used for DC cable and capacitors. Besides electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, and life behavior, work is being done to evaluate their capability to endure highly stressing conditions as those cause by the inception of partial discharges, PD. This paper, in particular, analyzes what happens during energization of a DC cable or capacitors, when voltage goes from zero to the nominal value in a few seconds, while the internal electrical field takes longer time to reach the DC steady state configuration. During an energization transient, indeed, electrical field in insulation, and insulation defects (as cavities), is driven by permittivity, not conductivity as in steady state. Hence, PD might occur with high repetition rate, which would not occur, or at much lower repetition rate, in steady state. The way to evaluate the time constant of the transient, that is, through charging current measurement, is described and successfully fitted to the results of PD measurements performed on two types of polypropylene, PP: neat and nanostructured, and a crosslinked polyethylene, XLPE, having significantly different electrical characteristics.
在欧洲GRIDABLE项目中,研究了用于直流电缆和电容器的新型纳米结构绝缘材料。除了电学、热学和机械性能以及使用寿命外,研究人员还对其承受部分放电(PD)引起的高应力条件的能力进行了评估。本文特别分析了当电压在几秒钟内从零到标称值,而内部电场需要更长的时间才能达到直流稳态配置时,直流电缆或电容器通电时会发生什么。实际上,在通电瞬态过程中,绝缘中的电场和绝缘缺陷(如空腔)是由介电常数驱动的,而不是由稳态中的电导率驱动的。因此,PD可能在高重复率下发生,而在稳定状态下不会发生,或者在低得多的重复率下不会发生。描述了通过充电电流测量来评估瞬态时间常数的方法,并成功地拟合了两种类型的聚丙烯的PD测量结果,PP:整齐和纳米结构,以及交联聚乙烯,XLPE,具有显著不同的电特性。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Life and Ageing of XLPE Insulation considering Free Energy Barrier Concept 基于自由能垒概念的交联聚乙烯绝热材料寿命与老化研究
Darshan Prakash Borthakur, S. Das
Under operation, insulating materials undergo ageing due to multiple stresses such as electrical, thermal, mechanical etc. Due to ageing life expectancy of the electrical equipment is reduced. In this work, life and ageing of XLPE cable insulation is studied under electro-thermal stress considering the concept of free energy barrier. Due to applied stresses, ageing of insulation occurs and thereby reduces the free energy barrier gap. The change in free energy barrier due to ageing is estimated considering a phenomenological linear model. The estimated life of XLPE insulation is comapred with DC-DMM model. Further the correlation between applied stress and free energy barrier is studied. It is observed that the estimated lifetime of XLPE matches fairly well with DC-DMM model. The free energy barrier is seen to change with applied electro-thermal stress. The local electric field or accumulated charge density increases with decrease in barrier gap.
在使用过程中,绝缘材料由于电气、热、机械等多种应力而发生老化。由于老化,电气设备的预期寿命降低。本文考虑自由能垒的概念,研究了电热应力作用下交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘的寿命和老化问题。由于施加的应力,绝缘发生老化,从而减少了自由能垒间隙。采用线性现象学模型估计了老化引起的自由能势垒的变化。并与DC-DMM模型的估算寿命进行了比较。进一步研究了外加应力与自由能势垒之间的关系。结果表明,XLPE的寿命估计与DC-DMM模型吻合较好。自由能势垒随着施加的电热应力而变化。局域电场或累积电荷密度随势垒间隙的减小而增大。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element based Vibration Signature analysis of electrical Propeller Drive System for condition monitoring 基于有限元的电动螺旋桨驱动系统状态监测振动特征分析
Sathyanarayan Rajaram, S. Nadarajan, Viswanathan Vaiyapuri, S. Narasimalu, A. Gupta
Any defect in the form of an axial crack or a circular defect in the propeller induces additional component in the centrifugal force and thereby producing an additional vibration characteristic in the propeller. The objective of this paper is to determine the translation of vibration to the permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) which drives the propeller and in turn a triaxial accelerometer is used to detect the faults. A finite element based model is created consisting of the propeller, shaft, bearings and PMSM. The FEA modal analysis is performed to determine the natural frequency of the system and a harmonic response analysis is performed to determine the vibration harmonics at the natural frequency of the system. A comparison of the natural frequencies of the healthy system and the defective systems are obtained along with vibration characteristics for the different profiles and the load dependency of the vibration characteristics. It is observed that the x-axis and z-axis vibrations increase significantly for the defective propeller and it increases with load.
螺旋桨轴向裂纹或圆形缺陷形式的任何缺陷都会在离心力中引起额外的分量,从而在螺旋桨中产生额外的振动特性。本文的目的是确定振动向驱动螺旋桨的永磁同步电机(PMSM)的传递,然后用三轴加速度计检测故障。建立了由螺旋桨、轴、轴承和永磁同步电机组成的有限元模型。通过有限元模态分析确定了系统的固有频率,通过谐波响应分析确定了系统固有频率处的振动谐波。对健康系统和缺陷系统的固有频率进行了比较,得到了不同剖面的振动特性和振动特性的载荷依赖性。观察到缺陷螺旋桨的x轴和z轴振动显著增加,且随载荷增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations on Feasibility of Fault Detection in Underground Power Cables Using SFRA 基于SFRA的地下电力电缆故障检测可行性研究
Aritra Das, Charu Sehgal, C. Reddy
One of the most strenuous task is to locate the position of fault in power cables. There are many techniques which are available to locate faults, but each one have its own advantages and disadvantages. Contrary to the conventional reflectometry based methods, this paper explores a technique based on Sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) in which reflection of the wave are not required. Sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) are mostly used in transformer for checking the healthiness of its winding and to locate different faults and defects in it. In this paper using the same concept of SFRA in transformer, detection and location of fault in a cable has been investigated using PSpice simulation.
在电力电缆中定位故障位置是最困难的工作之一。有许多技术可用于定位故障,但每一个都有自己的优点和缺点。与传统的基于反射法的方法相反,本文探索了一种基于扫描频响分析(SFRA)的技术,该技术不需要波的反射。扫描频响分析(SFRA)主要用于检查变压器绕组的健康状况,定位变压器的各种故障和缺陷。本文采用变压器SFRA的相同概念,利用PSpice仿真对电缆故障的检测和定位进行了研究。
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引用次数: 2
Epoxy resin with montmorillonite nanofillers: Flashover voltages and surface discharges 环氧树脂与蒙脱土纳米填料:闪络电压和表面放电
D. Verginadis, M. Danikas, R. Sarathi
This paper deals with surface discharges and flashover voltages on epoxy resin nanocomposite surfaces. Factors, such as, water droplet number and volume, droplet conductivity as well as the distance of the droplets from the electrodes affect both surface discharges and flashover voltages. Moreover, the degradation of the insulting material is indicated in this paper.
本文研究了环氧树脂纳米复合材料表面的表面放电和闪络电压。液滴的数量和体积、液滴的电导率以及液滴与电极的距离等因素都会影响表面放电和闪络电压。此外,本文还指出了侮辱性材料的降解。
{"title":"Epoxy resin with montmorillonite nanofillers: Flashover voltages and surface discharges","authors":"D. Verginadis, M. Danikas, R. Sarathi","doi":"10.1109/CATCON47128.2019.CN0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CATCON47128.2019.CN0112","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with surface discharges and flashover voltages on epoxy resin nanocomposite surfaces. Factors, such as, water droplet number and volume, droplet conductivity as well as the distance of the droplets from the electrodes affect both surface discharges and flashover voltages. Moreover, the degradation of the insulting material is indicated in this paper.","PeriodicalId":183797,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127203349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)
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