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2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)最新文献

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Study of Electrical Tree Progression in a Dielectric with Addition of Nanofillers 添加纳米填料的电介质中电树级数的研究
Moon Moon Bordeori, N. Gupta
Electrical treeing is one of the most common pre-breakdown degradation mechanisms in polymeric insulating materials. Addition of appropriate quantities of nanoparticles to bulk polymers has been reported to hinder tree progression. A clear understanding of the electrical tree growth mechanism in nanodielectrics would help in their deployment as reliable insulating materials for high voltage apparatus. In the current work, a numerical model based on the Weismann-Zeller model is adapted for application to nanocomposites. The model is used to computationally study the effect of the inclusion of nanoparticles, including the effect of their size and material permittivity.
电树效应是高分子绝缘材料中最常见的预击穿降解机制之一。据报道,在聚合物中加入适量的纳米颗粒会阻碍树的生长。对纳米电介质中电树生长机制的清晰理解,将有助于其作为可靠的高压设备绝缘材料的部署。在目前的工作中,基于Weismann-Zeller模型的数值模型适用于纳米复合材料。利用该模型计算研究了纳米颗粒的包裹效应,包括纳米颗粒尺寸和材料介电常数的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element Method Based Modelling and Analysis of Partial Discharge Acoustic Wave Propagation in an Oil-Filled Power Transformer 基于有限元法的充油电力变压器局部放电声波传播建模与分析
Sorokhaibam Nilakanta Meitei, K. Borah, S. Chatterjee
This paper presents an analysis of acoustic pressure wave distribution in a power transformer due to partial discharge (PD) using the finite-element-method (FEM) based software COMSOL Multiphysics. The acoustic PD is simulated at four different locations of the transformer in the core, in the low voltage (LV) winding, in the high voltage (HV) winding and in the oil duct, respectively. The acoustic pressure wave generated by the PD is investigated in the transient state. Results suggest that the acoustic pressure wave propagation inside the transformer depends on the PD induced location. Moreover, a more significant acoustic pressure gradient is perceived in the region with a higher speed of sound.
本文利用基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件的有限元方法,对电力变压器局部放电时的声压波分布进行了分析。声学PD分别在变压器铁心、低压绕组、高压绕组和油管中的四个不同位置进行模拟。研究了瞬态下PD产生的声压波。结果表明,声压波在变压器内的传播与局部放电位置有关。声速越高的区域,声压梯度越显著。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring Partial Discharges under Power Electronics Waveforms: from Slow to Ultra-fast Voltage Impulse Risetime 测量电力电子波形下的局部放电:从慢到超快电压脉冲上升时间
R. Ghosh, P. Seri, G. Montanari
With increased voltage and faster switch rise time, the major issues faced while designing insulation systems for inverter-fed rotating machines is how to measure PD correctly and evaluate PDIV-RPDIV in type and qualification tests for Type I insulation. The current PD measurement techniques as per IEC 60034-27-5 involve the use of high pass filters to suppress the switching disturbance and retain the PD. This approach, however, may be not effective for fast risetime and high-amplitude voltages, where the disturbance spectrum spreads out in the higher frequency range and can overlap with the PD spectrum, rendering any frequency domain approach poorly effective. Therefore, new techniques for separation of PD from voltage switching disturbance must be investigated. This paper presents a time-domain approach for PD measurement under fast impulses and high voltage values. Results show that this approach has several advantages over the conventional one, and it can be used alone or in combination with filtering techniques.
随着电压的增加和开关上升时间的加快,在设计逆变供电旋转电机绝缘系统时面临的主要问题是如何在I型绝缘的型式和鉴定测试中正确测量PD并评估PDIV-RPDIV。根据IEC 60034-27-5,目前的PD测量技术包括使用高通滤波器来抑制开关干扰并保持PD。然而,这种方法可能对快速上升时间和高振幅电压无效,其中干扰频谱在更高的频率范围内展开,并且可能与PD频谱重叠,使得任何频域方法都不有效。因此,必须研究分离PD与电压开关干扰的新技术。本文提出了一种快速脉冲和高电压下局部放电的时域测量方法。结果表明,该方法与传统方法相比具有许多优点,可以单独使用,也可以与滤波技术结合使用。
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引用次数: 2
Contamination Level Assessment in Porcelain Disc Insulator using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis 用无趋势波动分析法评价瓷盘绝缘子污染程度
P. Singh, S. Dutta, A. Baral, S. Chakravorti
Power system networks mainly use porcelain disc insulators for insulating live conductor from supporting structure. Insulators, used in power system network are generally employed for open-environment applications. Outdoor porcelain insulator discs get easily contaminated due to different types of pollutants such as salt, kaolin, heavy rain, fog, humidity. Further, these pollutants provide path for leakage current to flow along the surface of the insulator. This leakage current magnitude increases with increase in contamination and humidity. Therefore, identification of contamination level for porcelain insulator disc is necessary for uninterrupted and smooth power system operation. Hence, in the present work, a methodology is proposed to estimate the levels of contaminations using leakage current measured from an 11kV porcelain disc insulator (simulating different contamination levels). Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) has been applied on the measured leakage current profiles to provide meaningful information about contamination deposited on insulator surface.
电力系统网络主要采用瓷盘绝缘子对带电导体与支撑结构进行绝缘。电力系统网络中使用的绝缘子通常用于开放环境。室外瓷绝缘子盘易受盐、高岭土、大雨、雾、湿气等不同类型污染物的污染。此外,这些污染物提供了泄漏电流沿绝缘体表面流动的路径。泄漏电流的大小随着污染和湿度的增加而增加。因此,确定瓷绝缘子盘的污染等级是保证电力系统不间断、平稳运行的必要条件。因此,在目前的工作中,提出了一种方法,利用11kV瓷盘绝缘子测量的泄漏电流来估计污染水平(模拟不同的污染水平)。将去趋势波动分析(DFA)应用于测量的泄漏电流分布,以提供绝缘子表面沉积污染的有意义信息。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Recyclable thermoplastic material for HVDC cable application 高压直流电缆中可回收热塑性材料的评价
A. S. Kumar, K. Elanseralathan
One of the major challenges in power transmission is the losses incurred during transmitting power from the isolated power generation source to substation. Transmission through High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) is an economically reliable alternative and a promising solution to minimize losses over long distance transmission. The aim of our work is to replace the conventionally used cross linked poly ethylene (thermo set material) by an alternative thermoplastic material in order to increase the life of the cable. Thermoplastic materials are highly desirable for HVDC cable insulation because of its recyclability and absence of bye products. In this work the dielectric properties of the isotactic polypropylene (iPP) is improved by introduction of inorganic nanoparticles. Investigation is done on the break down strength of the iPP/nano composites thin film with different weight percentage for HVAC and HVDC applications. A comprehensive analysis of iPP/nano composites its suitability in HVDC cable insulation application.
电力传输的主要挑战之一是电力从孤立的发电源传输到变电站时所产生的损耗。通过高压直流输电(HVDC)是一种经济可靠的替代方案,也是一种有前途的解决方案,可以最大限度地减少长距离传输的损失。我们工作的目的是用一种替代的热塑性材料取代传统使用的交联聚乙烯(热固性材料),以增加电缆的寿命。热塑性材料是非常理想的高压直流电缆绝缘,因为它的可回收性和无bye产品。本文通过引入无机纳米粒子改善了等规聚丙烯(iPP)的介电性能。研究了不同重量百分比的iPP/纳米复合材料薄膜在暖通空调和高压直流应用中的击穿强度。综合分析了iPP/纳米复合材料在高压直流电缆绝缘中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Eddy Current and Magneto-Structural Analysis on Transformer Winding with Continuously Transposed Conductors 连续转置导体变压器绕组的涡流和磁结构分析
P. R. Sai Siddu, S. Ravi Chandran, S. Usa
Due to the upgradation of power systems, the power rating of power transformers increases which requires more efficiency and good winding mechanical strength. This has been made possible with the use of Continuously Transposed Conductor (CTC) windings in power transformer design. CTC winding reduces eddy losses and provides uniform temperature distribution throughout the winding and high mechanical withstand capability in short circuit conditions. In this work, CTC and the equivalent DISC windings of equally rated power transformers of the same manufacturer are considered for the analysis. The eddy current loss and winding deformation under short circuit force of both the windings are computed using finite element based field solvers and compared.
随着电力系统的升级换代,电力变压器的额定功率不断提高,对变压器的效率和绕组机械强度提出了更高的要求。在电力变压器设计中使用连续转置导体(CTC)绕组使这成为可能。CTC绕组减少了涡流损耗,在整个绕组中提供均匀的温度分布,在短路条件下具有高的机械承受能力。在这项工作中,CTC和同等额定功率变压器的等效DISC绕组被考虑为同一制造商的分析。采用基于有限元的场求解方法计算了两种绕组在短路力作用下的涡流损耗和绕组变形,并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Energization Transients and the Potentiality of Partial Discharge Inception and Damage in Nanofilled Polypropylene Insulation for DC Cables and Capacitors 研究直流电缆和电容器用纳米填充聚丙烯绝缘的通电瞬态和局部放电开始和损坏的可能性
P. Seri, R. Ghosh, H. Naderiallaf, G. Montanari
New nanostructured insulating materials are investigated, within the European project GRIDABLE, to be used for DC cable and capacitors. Besides electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, and life behavior, work is being done to evaluate their capability to endure highly stressing conditions as those cause by the inception of partial discharges, PD. This paper, in particular, analyzes what happens during energization of a DC cable or capacitors, when voltage goes from zero to the nominal value in a few seconds, while the internal electrical field takes longer time to reach the DC steady state configuration. During an energization transient, indeed, electrical field in insulation, and insulation defects (as cavities), is driven by permittivity, not conductivity as in steady state. Hence, PD might occur with high repetition rate, which would not occur, or at much lower repetition rate, in steady state. The way to evaluate the time constant of the transient, that is, through charging current measurement, is described and successfully fitted to the results of PD measurements performed on two types of polypropylene, PP: neat and nanostructured, and a crosslinked polyethylene, XLPE, having significantly different electrical characteristics.
在欧洲GRIDABLE项目中,研究了用于直流电缆和电容器的新型纳米结构绝缘材料。除了电学、热学和机械性能以及使用寿命外,研究人员还对其承受部分放电(PD)引起的高应力条件的能力进行了评估。本文特别分析了当电压在几秒钟内从零到标称值,而内部电场需要更长的时间才能达到直流稳态配置时,直流电缆或电容器通电时会发生什么。实际上,在通电瞬态过程中,绝缘中的电场和绝缘缺陷(如空腔)是由介电常数驱动的,而不是由稳态中的电导率驱动的。因此,PD可能在高重复率下发生,而在稳定状态下不会发生,或者在低得多的重复率下不会发生。描述了通过充电电流测量来评估瞬态时间常数的方法,并成功地拟合了两种类型的聚丙烯的PD测量结果,PP:整齐和纳米结构,以及交联聚乙烯,XLPE,具有显著不同的电特性。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Charge around a Nanoparticle in a Nanodielectric 纳米电介质中纳米粒子周围电荷的检测
Asha Sharma, S. Basu, N. Gupta
The improvement of dielectric properties of a polymer through addition of nanofillers is considered to be primarily due to the interface formed around the nanoparticle embedded in polymeric matrix. Researchers have attempted indirect methods to detect the interfacial region and suggested that an interfacial region of finite thickness and permittivity different from filler and bulk matrix exists. An electrical double layer of charge around each nanoparticle is also hypothesized. In the current computational study, a Finite Element Method (FEM) based model is used to simulate the experimental set-up for Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) and to generate computationally the EFM phase images. The efficacy of this model in detecting charge around a nanoparticle is studied.
通过添加纳米填料改善聚合物的介电性能被认为主要是由于嵌入聚合物基体的纳米颗粒周围形成的界面。研究人员尝试用间接方法检测界面区域,发现存在一个有限厚度和介电常数不同于填料和体基的界面区域。在每个纳米粒子周围也假设有一层双层电荷。在目前的计算研究中,采用基于有限元法(FEM)的模型来模拟静电力显微镜(EFM)的实验装置,并计算生成EFM的相位图像。研究了该模型对纳米粒子周围电荷的检测效果。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Feasible Operating Point for a DBD Reactor Based on Decomposition Rate Constant 基于分解速率常数的DBD反应器可行工作点预测
E. Skariah, S. T K
Strict emission regulations are being implemented worldwide to tackle the issues of air pollution these years. It is important that suitable technological solutions have to be introduced in addition to the conventional pollution control methods. Non thermal plasma reactors were proved to be effective in tackling several pollutants, if properly tuned. One dimensional numerical model and mathematical model of a dielectric barrier discharge reactor is simulated in this work. The solutions of these models are coupled to obtain the best operating conditions of the reactor under specific emission conditions of oxides of nitrogen. The importance of power deposited and decomposition rate constant is analyzed. It is inferred that careful tuning of operating parameters can improve the efficiency of DBD reactor.
近年来,为了解决空气污染问题,世界各地都在实施严格的排放法规。重要的是,除了传统的污染控制方法外,还必须采用适当的技术解决办法。非热等离子体反应器被证明是有效的处理几种污染物,如果适当调整。本文模拟了介质阻挡放电反应器的一维数值模型和数学模型。将这些模型的解进行耦合,得到了特定氮氧化物排放条件下反应器的最佳运行条件。分析了沉积功率和分解速率常数的重要性。由此推断,仔细调整DBD反应器的运行参数可以提高DBD反应器的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Epoxy resin with montmorillonite nanofillers: Flashover voltages and surface discharges 环氧树脂与蒙脱土纳米填料:闪络电压和表面放电
D. Verginadis, M. Danikas, R. Sarathi
This paper deals with surface discharges and flashover voltages on epoxy resin nanocomposite surfaces. Factors, such as, water droplet number and volume, droplet conductivity as well as the distance of the droplets from the electrodes affect both surface discharges and flashover voltages. Moreover, the degradation of the insulting material is indicated in this paper.
本文研究了环氧树脂纳米复合材料表面的表面放电和闪络电压。液滴的数量和体积、液滴的电导率以及液滴与电极的距离等因素都会影响表面放电和闪络电压。此外,本文还指出了侮辱性材料的降解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)
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