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2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)最新文献

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Development of Fault Diagnosis Unit for Induction Motor using Digital Signal Processor and MEMS Accelerometer 基于数字信号处理器和MEMS加速度计的感应电机故障诊断单元的研制
V. Hegde, Maruthi G. S.
This work presents an attempt in developing a non-electrical contact and non-invasive type, portable fault diagnosis unit for Induction Motor (IM), using OMAP digital signal processor and Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) accelerometer. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that several electrical and mechanical faults can be successfully detected in order to deal with challenges in the continuous condition monitoring of incipient faults in IM. The methodology includes capturing of vibration signal by accelerometer, conversion of vibration signals to voltage signal and taking the FFT of the signal in digital signal processor to carry out the spectral analysis. The experimental results have been validated by comparing with the results of Tektronix FFT analyzer and simulation. Further the developed system was examined on IMs at Milk processing dairy industry and Ply wood manufacturing industry to validate the system performance.
本文提出了一种利用OMAP数字信号处理器和微机电系统(MEMS)加速度计开发异步电动机(IM)非电接触、非侵入式便携式故障诊断单元的尝试。该工作的新颖之处在于能够成功地检测出多种电气和机械故障,以应对IM中早期故障连续状态监测的挑战。该方法包括通过加速度计捕获振动信号,将振动信号转换为电压信号,并在数字信号处理器中对信号进行FFT进行频谱分析。通过与Tektronix FFT分析仪和仿真结果的比较,验证了实验结果。并在牛奶加工、乳制品行业和木材制造行业的IMs中对系统进行了测试,以验证系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation for a reference material for the dynamic drop test (DDT) with a reproduceable and repeatable retention time 具有可重复性和可重复保留时间的动态跌落试验(DDT)标准物质的研究
Rüdiger Cervinka, S. Kornhuber, C. Bär
With the dynamic drop test method (DDT), the hydrophobicity retention of polymeric insulation materials can be evaluated under stress with droplet under electrical field stress, which results also to droplet corona stress. The CIGRE WG D1.58 carried out a round robin Test (RRT) with the aim of clarifying the reproducibility and repeatability of test results (hydrophobicity retention) with this method. In the participating laboratories, retention times were determined on the same insulating materials, which have both a very good agreement and considerable deviations from one another. Even with repeated tests in a laboratory, different retention times are sometimes measured for identical technical insulating materials, whereby the reason for this was not fully evaluated up to now.For this reason this investigation shows the research work based on evaluation of possible reference materials to check the repeatability and reproducibility of different test stands and different test locations.
采用动态滴落试验方法(DDT),在电场应力作用下,用液滴来评价聚合物绝缘材料的疏水性保留率,从而得到液滴电晕应力。CIGRE WG D1.58进行了一轮循环试验(RRT),目的是澄清该方法测试结果(疏水性保留)的再现性和可重复性。在参与的实验室中,在相同的绝缘材料上测定了保留时间,两者之间既有非常好的一致性,也有相当大的偏差。即使在实验室中反复试验,有时对相同的技术绝缘材料测量不同的保留时间,其原因至今尚未得到充分评价。为此,本调查显示了研究工作的基础上评价可能的参考物质,以检查不同的试验台和不同的试验地点的重复性和再现性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations on Failure of Electromagnetic Brake units of Motors used in Critical Applications of Sodium Cooled Fast Breeder Reactor 钠冷快堆关键应用电机电磁制动单元故障研究
Sthitapragyan Pattanayak, S. K. Dash, S. Sivakumar, R. Giribabu
In sodium cooled Fast Breeder Reactors; power control is achieved through control rods which are driven by Induction motor with Electromagnetic brake. The motor will be energised upon release of brake unit. The brake coil will be energised to release the brake. The coil is of 48 V DC. If the brake is not released properly due to low flux developed in the brake coil, inter-turn short, liner wear; then there is a chance of Induction Motor getting damaged due to high frequency Surge generated due to interruption of locked rotor current. Hence the performance of brake unit in this application is highly critical. Voltage build-up time for brake power supply is checked. Magnetic field developed by various EM brake units has been measured and plotted as a function of applied voltage. Brake coil has been modelled in FEMM and Electromagnetic Finite Element Analysis has been carried out for determining the number of turns and fill factor of the coil. Brake unit has been dismantled and the effect of brake liner and the friction plate on pulling force of coil is observed. The same has been simulated in FEMM for computing the EM force on movable armature (disk) at various distances from the brake coil. Experiments and simulation results were used for diagnosing the cause of non-release of the EM brake. This paper discuses various causes of failure to the brake unit and to avoid recurrence of similar failure event.
钠冷却快中子增殖反应堆;通过带电磁制动的感应电机驱动的控制棒实现功率控制。当制动单元松开时,电机将通电。制动线圈将通电以松开制动器。线圈是48v直流。如果由于制动线圈中发展的磁通低,匝间短,衬垫磨损而导致制动器不能正常释放;然后有一个机会,感应电机得到损坏,由于高频浪涌产生的中断锁定转子电流。因此,制动单元的性能在这种应用中是非常关键的。检查制动电源电压积累时间。测量了各种电磁制动单元产生的磁场,并绘制了其随外加电压的函数图。在有限元分析中对制动线圈进行了建模,并进行了电磁有限元分析,确定了制动线圈的匝数和填充系数。对制动单元进行了拆卸,观察了制动衬片和摩擦片对线圈拉力的影响。在FEMM中也进行了同样的模拟,用于计算距离制动线圈不同距离处活动电枢(盘)的电磁力。利用实验和仿真结果对电磁制动不释放的原因进行了诊断。本文讨论了制动单元故障的各种原因,以避免类似故障事件的再次发生。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of filler concentration on breakdown of Isotactic Polypropylene Nano-composites 填料浓度对等规聚丙烯纳米复合材料击穿的影响
A. S. Kumar, D. Ashwini, S. Devnath, K. Elanseralathan
Transmission system is of vital importance that they should function reliably year in and year out. High voltage DC cable systems act as the backbone to power transmission system particularly to transmit wind power from offshore to load Centre with reduced loss. Cross linked polyethylene though most widely used insulation material for cables, is non-recyclable one. As the environmental concern are on the rise, to use a recyclable material, Isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) is identified as one of the a recyclable material. This has the advantage of operating under high temperature as well. Nano composite thin films for this work are prepared with i-PP as base with various weight percentages of TiO2 and ZnO nano particles. These specimens are subjected to stresses provided by (i) HVDC (ii)High frequency AC (10kHz and 20kHz), (iii) Superimposed stress (HVDC and High Frequency AC). Sample stressed with high frequency AC leads to rapid degradation. Polymer Nano composite with TiO2 filler is found to have higher resistance to insulation degradation compared with ZnO filler.
输电系统的年复一年的可靠运行是至关重要的。高压直流电缆系统是电力传输系统的骨干,特别是将风电从海上传输到负荷中心,降低了损耗。交联聚乙烯虽然是最广泛使用的电缆绝缘材料,但它是不可回收的。随着人们对环境问题的关注日益增加,使用可回收材料,等规聚丙烯(i-PP)被确定为可回收材料之一。这也具有在高温下工作的优点。以i-PP为基材,加入不同重量百分比的TiO2和ZnO纳米粒子,制备了用于本研究的纳米复合薄膜。这些试样承受以下应力:(i)高压直流(ii)高频交流(10kHz和20kHz), (iii)叠加应力(高压直流和高频交流)。试样在高频交流电的应力作用下,降解速度很快。与ZnO填料相比,TiO2填料的聚合物纳米复合材料具有更高的绝缘降解性能。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and Prototyping of Saturable Magnetic Switch for Current Pulse Compression 用于压缩电流脉冲的可饱和磁开关的仿真与原型开发
Aayushi Gupta, A. Tiwana, C. Reddy
Inductors utilizing the nonlinear properties of ferromagnetic materials may also be made to perform as switches. These function as magnetic switches which decrease the circuit impedance for the compression of current pulses in time domain. These have been employed in pulsed power applications such as radars and lasers. The nonlinear inductor being robust, relatively inexpensive and having a comparatively long lifetime, have an advantage for operation in certain applications over the conventional switches. In this paper, the authors have developed a magnetic switch which utilizes an inexpensive and readily available material – M5 electrical steel as saturable core.
利用铁磁材料的非线性特性制成的电感器也可用作开关。这些磁开关可降低电路阻抗,从而压缩时域电流脉冲。这些已被用于脉冲功率应用,如雷达和激光。非线性电感器坚固耐用、价格相对低廉、使用寿命相对较长,在某些应用中比传统开关更具优势。在本文中,作者开发了一种磁开关,利用廉价易得的材料 M5 电工钢作为可饱和磁芯。
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引用次数: 1
Design and fabrication of humidity sensor for condition monitoring of breather of transformer 变压器呼吸机状态监测用湿度传感器的设计与制造
Shailesh Kumar, K. Raina, T. Islam
Due to the cyclic loading of the transformer the ambient air flow through the conventional dehydrating breather. Ambient air contains moisture and due to the poor conditions of the breather, it leads to deteriorate the insulation life of the transformer. In the proposed work, a capacitive parallel plate relative humidity sensor for monitoring moisture inside the breather has been designed. The sensing film between the parallel plates of the sensor is of porous hexagonal ordered structure. It was grown through the anodization of aluminium (Al) by electrochemical fabrication method. Moisture inside the breather was monitored with the help of designed sensor. A phase detection electronics circuit for converting the capacitor change of sensor into the voltage signal was designed. The designed sensor was used in estimating the dehydrating efficiency of 0.5 kg breather used in < 200 kVA transformer for the duration of 44 days. During this period, the steady state response of the moisture inside the breather was also analyzed. With the help of designed sensor and phase detection electronics circuit, the condition monitoring of the breather of the transformer will be possible and reduces the visual inspections of the degree of moisture inside the breather.
由于变压器的循环负荷,环境空气流经常规的脱水呼吸器。环境空气中含有水分,由于呼吸器条件差,导致变压器绝缘寿命变差。本文设计了一种用于呼吸机内部湿度监测的电容式平行板相对湿度传感器。传感器平行板间的传感膜为多孔六边形有序结构。它是通过铝(Al)阳极氧化的电化学制备方法生长出来的。利用设计的传感器对呼吸机内部的水分进行监测。设计了一种将传感器电容变化量转化为电压信号的鉴相电子电路。利用所设计的传感器对< 200kva变压器中使用的0.5 kg呼吸器进行了为期44天的脱水效率评估。在此期间,还分析了呼吸机内部水分的稳态响应。通过所设计的传感器和相位检测电子电路,实现了对变压器呼吸器的状态监测,减少了对呼吸器内部潮湿程度的目测。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Different Classifier Performances for Condition Monitoring of Induction Motor Using DWT 基于小波变换的异步电动机状态监测分类器性能比较
G. Das, P. Purkait
Condition monitoring of induction motors has been one of the prime focused area in recent years for its utility and effectiveness. The main aim of this article is to find out induction motor faults in incipient stage, so that uninterrupted hazard free operation could be achieved. It is found that different types of faults could not be precisely identified by Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA) using FFT analysis alone. In this proposed work, fault related information is extracted from Park’s Vector Modulus (PVM) current using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Different DWT coefficients are generated with specific time-frequency resolution to segregate different fault information features. DWT coefficient helps to generate more fault features using statistical methods. Overall, this method shows reasonable accuracy in fault identification by implementing different types of classifiers.
感应电动机的状态监测因其实用性和有效性而成为近年来研究的热点之一。本文的主要目的是发现感应电机的早期故障,从而实现不间断的无危害运行。研究发现,单独使用FFT分析,电机电流特征分析(MCSA)不能准确识别不同类型的故障。本文采用离散小波变换(DWT)从Park的矢量模量(PVM)电流中提取故障相关信息。生成具有特定时频分辨率的不同小波变换系数,以分离出不同的故障信息特征。DWT系数有助于利用统计方法生成更多的故障特征。总体而言,该方法通过实现不同类型的分类器,在故障识别中显示出合理的准确率。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Endurance Coefficient of Oil Impregnated Kraft Papers using DEM 油渍牛皮纸耐久性系数的DEM估算
G. N. Reddy, Birender Singh, Iyyappan, A. Tiwana, C. Reddy
Kraft paper is one of the most commonly used insulation in transformers and cables. Impregnation with transformer grade mineral oil is done to improve the electrical properties of the paper. Voltage endurance coefficient (n) is used to estimate the performance characteristics of the insulation paper aging. In this paper, a comparative study is done to estimate the endurance coefficient using conventional V-t curve method and Damage Equalization Method (DEM). The endurance coefficient is also known as the power law coefficient which is used in the V-t curve method to characterize the insulation aging. The unknown power law coefficient is also obtained from known values of step durations and stresses for each sample till its breakdown under DEM. Various types of AC Breakdown tests were performed on cable insulation of different ages obtained from a local manufacturer.
牛皮纸是变压器和电缆中最常用的绝缘材料之一。用变压器级矿物油浸渍,提高了纸的电性能。用耐压系数(n)来估计绝缘纸老化的性能特征。本文对传统的V-t曲线法和损伤均等化法(DEM)估算耐久性系数进行了对比研究。耐久系数又称幂律系数,在V-t曲线法中用于表征绝缘老化。未知的幂律系数也由已知的阶跃持续时间和应力值得到,直到每个样本在DEM下被击穿。对从当地厂家获得的不同年限的电缆绝缘进行了各种类型的交流击穿试验。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of PD Activities in XLPE Cable Using UHF Antennas 利用超高频天线检测交联聚乙烯电缆中PD活动
Sourav Dhara, C. Koley, S. Chakravorti
Underground cables are widely used in urban areas for electrical power transfer, and some of those cables are very old. These cable insulations are often subjected to partial discharges due to aging which, gradually degrades dielectric strength of the insulation and ultimately results in complete failure. Therefore, detection of partial discharge (PD) within the insulation of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable may help to get an early warning about the fault condition. This paper reports about initial results obtained from the measurement of PD activities within XLPE cable using standard electrical method and UHF method.
地下电缆广泛用于城市地区的电力传输,其中一些电缆非常老旧。由于老化,这些电缆绝缘经常遭受局部放电,逐渐降低绝缘的介电强度,最终导致完全失效。因此,对交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆绝缘内部的局部放电(PD)进行检测,有助于对其故障状态进行早期预警。本文报道了用标准电法和超高频法测量交联聚乙烯电缆内PD活度的初步结果。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy Intelligent System for Detection of Multiple Switch Open Fault in Induction Motor Drive System 感应电机驱动系统多开关开断故障的模糊智能检测系统
R. Hari Kumar, V. Mini, N. Mayadevi
Detection and diagnosis of faults in Induction Motor Drive System (IMDS) is critical in industries to avoid unexpected production shut down and subsequent financial losses. This paper presents the design and development of an intelligent, fuzzy based decision support system to detect multiple switch open faults in the drive of IMDS. The proposed technique is developed by systematically analyzing various combinations of multiple switch open fault cases under different loads. The root mean square value of the stator currents together with its Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) are unveiled in this study as the decision variables to accurately transpire various fault conditions. As the functional relationship between the extracted parameters and fault condition cannot not be mapped using binary variables, fuzzy logic is adopted to distinctly identify the fault in the drive. The developed system is tested using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed system is competent to provide the plant operators with timely and informative operational guidance, enabling them to make accurate diagnostic decisions.
感应电机驱动系统(IMDS)的故障检测和诊断对于避免意外停产和随之而来的经济损失至关重要。本文设计和开发了一种基于模糊的智能决策支持系统,用于检测IMDS驱动中的多个开关开断故障。该技术是通过系统分析不同负载下多个开关断路故障案例的各种组合而发展起来的。本文提出了定子电流的均方根值及其总谐波失真(THD)作为判断变量,以准确判断各种故障状态。由于提取的参数与故障状态之间的函数关系无法用二元变量进行映射,因此采用模糊逻辑清晰地识别驱动器中的故障。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK对所开发的系统进行了测试。建议的系统能够为电厂操作员提供及时和信息丰富的操作指导,使他们能够做出准确的诊断决策。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Condition Assessment Techniques in Electrical Systems (CATCON)
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