Mugeni Sugiharto, Lukman Prayitno, Galih Arianto, A. Laksono
Introduction : Heart disease is still a global health problem and the highest cause of death in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic factors and metabolic disease on heart disease. Methode : It is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The data came from the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research survey. Data analysis uses logistic regression. The population was all households in Indonesia. The sample was population aged 15 years. Results : Community characteristics and metabolic disease factors significantly affected the P value of the Wald’s test (Sig) < 0.05. Based on the value of Nagelkerke R Square (Pseudo R-Square), demographic factors have an influence of 3% and metabolic disease factors have an influence of 6% on heart disease. Conclusion : Community characteristics and metabolic disease factors have a significant effect on heart disease. Therefore, it is necessary for health workers to socialize government policies regarding guidelines for preventing heart and blood vessel disease correctly and comprehensively.
{"title":"Effect of Community Characteristics and Diseases due to Metabolic Disorders on Heart Disease in Indonesia","authors":"Mugeni Sugiharto, Lukman Prayitno, Galih Arianto, A. Laksono","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i1.3196","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Heart disease is still a global health problem and the highest cause of death in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic factors and metabolic disease on heart disease. Methode : It is quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The data came from the results of the 2018 Basic Health Research survey. Data analysis uses logistic regression. The population was all households in Indonesia. The sample was population aged 15 years. Results : Community characteristics and metabolic disease factors significantly affected the P value of the Wald’s test (Sig) < 0.05. Based on the value of Nagelkerke R Square (Pseudo R-Square), demographic factors have an influence of 3% and metabolic disease factors have an influence of 6% on heart disease. Conclusion : Community characteristics and metabolic disease factors have a significant effect on heart disease. Therefore, it is necessary for health workers to socialize government policies regarding guidelines for preventing heart and blood vessel disease correctly and comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86870304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Nursing Students’ Caring Character and Gratitude Disposition on Nursing Professionalism","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i2.3235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87609740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homicidal Trends in Tribes of Bastar","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82901552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdulsamad Talal Kamil, Faez A. Mahdi, Himanshu Sharma, K. Thangaraj, O. G. Singh, Raviprakash D. Meshram, B. Bastia, Babulal Chaudhary, K. Sasikala, K. Meena, A. Sarath, Reekee Patel, Dushyant kumar Barot, Talib A. Majeed, Bashar A. Abdulhassan, Kumar Gyanendra Kumar Piyush
Background: the control of postoperative pain is important in children, and poor pain control leads to organ dysfunction and behavioral problem. Aim of study: we compare the analgesic effect of bupivacaine by caudal block root and acetaminophen suppository on postoperative pain in pediatric inguinal hernial repair surgery. Patient and Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled trail of 40 children, aged between (1-7 years), ASA grade I-II, scheduled for elective day case unilateral inguinal surgery. For all the patients included in this study, a standardized controlled anesthetic protocol was used. Preoperatively the patients were randomized into two groups according to the operation waiting lists. group 1 included (18) patients who received single shot caudal block with (1ml/kg) of 25% bupivacaine preoperatively after induction of anesthesia by the anesthetist, group 2 included (22) patients who received (15-20 mg/kg) acetaminophen suppository. Results: The number of patients (who had first three hours free of pain); was significantly higher in the Caudal group than those of the other group. Patients of the Caudal group; needed significantly a longer duration of time for the first analgesic drug. Patients of the Caudal group; had significantly a lower (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale) in (1/2, 1, and 2 hours) time intervals of the study. Conclusion: Caudal anesthesia with bupivacaine has better painless period postoperatively. Keywards: Bupivacaine, Anesthesia, Caudal, Analgesia, Acetaminophen Suppository.
{"title":"A Comparison Between Caudal Epidural Analgesia and Paracetamol Suppository in Relieving Pain after Inguinal Hernia Repair in Pediatric Age Group","authors":"Abdulsamad Talal Kamil, Faez A. Mahdi, Himanshu Sharma, K. Thangaraj, O. G. Singh, Raviprakash D. Meshram, B. Bastia, Babulal Chaudhary, K. Sasikala, K. Meena, A. Sarath, Reekee Patel, Dushyant kumar Barot, Talib A. Majeed, Bashar A. Abdulhassan, Kumar Gyanendra Kumar Piyush","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3324","url":null,"abstract":"Background: the control of postoperative pain is important in children, and poor pain control leads to organ dysfunction and behavioral problem. Aim of study: we compare the analgesic effect of bupivacaine by caudal block root and acetaminophen suppository on postoperative pain in pediatric inguinal hernial repair surgery. Patient and Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled trail of 40 children, aged between (1-7 years), ASA grade I-II, scheduled for elective day case unilateral inguinal surgery. For all the patients included in this study, a standardized controlled anesthetic protocol was used. Preoperatively the patients were randomized into two groups according to the operation waiting lists. group 1 included (18) patients who received single shot caudal block with (1ml/kg) of 25% bupivacaine preoperatively after induction of anesthesia by the anesthetist, group 2 included (22) patients who received (15-20 mg/kg) acetaminophen suppository. Results: The number of patients (who had first three hours free of pain); was significantly higher in the Caudal group than those of the other group. Patients of the Caudal group; needed significantly a longer duration of time for the first analgesic drug. Patients of the Caudal group; had significantly a lower (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale) in (1/2, 1, and 2 hours) time intervals of the study. Conclusion: Caudal anesthesia with bupivacaine has better painless period postoperatively. Keywards: Bupivacaine, Anesthesia, Caudal, Analgesia, Acetaminophen Suppository.","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82566601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Periodontal Disease And Type 2 Diabetics Versus Non diabetics In Adhamiyah Sector, Baghdad- Iraq, 2018","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i3.3301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i3.3301","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78508024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude of Mothers towards Infant Oral Healthcare in Baghdad City/ Al-Karkh","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79189943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medical Ethics: From the eyes of Undergraduate Medical students, a Study Conducted in Vadodara","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83963207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gross examination and Toxicological Analysis of Gastrointestinal Tract for Dichlorvos Poisoning Caused by Nuvan Insecticide During Post-Mortem Examination: A Case Series","authors":"","doi":"10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v22i4.3330","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18400,"journal":{"name":"Medico-Legal Update","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84859894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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