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TYPES OF RIGHTS FOR REFUGEES 难民的权利类型
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-5
Soulef Slime
International protection of refugees is one of the most important issues both at the domestic level of States and at the international level. Refugee protection is a human rights issue, but it is unique to refugee because of their status in the asylum State. As a result, many of the rights enjoyed by the latter within the framework of the so-called international protection of refugee, as enshrined in the 1951 United Nation Convention on refugees, as well as human rights charters, have been recognized.
对难民的国际保护是各国国内一级和国际一级最重要的问题之一。保护难民是一个人权问题,但由于难民在庇护国的地位,保护难民是独一无二的。因此,后者在1951年《联合国难民公约》以及人权宪章所载的所谓国际难民保护框架内所享有的许多权利已得到承认。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH THE SYMBOLISM OF ABUSE AND BULLYING TARGETING 通过虐待和欺凌目标的象征主义来发展特殊需要的概念
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-6
Nassima Boumazouza
The World Health Organization (WHO) states on its website, the one dedicated to the regional office of the Middle East, that there are more than 1000 million disabled people across the globe, which represents approximately 15% of the entire world population i.e. nearly 1 in every 7 people is disabled. It also indicates that the number of the people who suffer from a handicap is on a continuous rise, mainly because of the aging population as well as the exacerbation of chronic illnesses. Moreover, the same organization informs that although this matter is of an extreme seriousness, there is in fact a severe lack of awareness and an unavailability of the necessary scientific information related to this topic. As a matter of fact, there is only a small number of documents that display collections of studies about the policies and responses that the countries have put in place in order to meet the needs of people with disabilities. The data related to disabilities and disabled people points out to an evident lack of concern, on a global scale, when it comes to this particular group that happens to include millions of people all throughout the world. However, and despite the efforts and resources dedicated to accommodate and rehabilitate handicapped people, we still, unfortunately, have a long way to go before we can reach this desired goal. So, does it mean that all these efforts were in vain? In this communication, we will attempt to answer this question through a presentation of the historical evolution of opinions about the meaning of disability and special needs in light of the recent scientific advancements and its impact on the social perception, by shedding the light on the symbolism of the phenomenon of abuse and bullying targeting individuals with special needs. This historical examination shows a clear quantum leap when it comes to the treatment and attitude towards people with special needs, a leap that coincides with the advancement that the scientific research and the pathological classification in the psychology have witnessed in the beginning of the twentieth century. Following these classifications, a number of legal renewals took place, which provided disabled people with several rights that guarantee their protection. Therefore, we can determine that there is indeed a tangible change, albeit the fact that there is definitely and undoubtedly more room for improvement in this regard. Consequently, the denunciations we witness today regarding the abuse and mistreatment of people with disabilities is in fact a product of the collective awareness and the public acknowledgment of the radical shift regarding the conceptual and practical notion of disability. Which in turn, predicts a better and a more prosperous future for a group of people who are in dire need of change.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)在其中东区域办事处专用网站上指出,全球有10亿多残疾人,约占世界总人口的15%,即每7人中就有近1人是残疾人。报告还表明,残疾人数持续上升,这主要是由于人口老龄化和慢性病的恶化。此外,该组织还通知说,虽然这一问题极为严重,但实际上人们对这一问题严重缺乏认识,也无法获得必要的科学资料。事实上,只有少数文件展示了关于各国为满足残疾人的需要而制定的政策和应对措施的研究汇编。与残疾和残疾人有关的数据表明,在全球范围内,当涉及到这个恰好包括全世界数百万人的特殊群体时,人们明显缺乏关注。然而,尽管为容纳和康复残疾人作出了努力和投入了资源,不幸的是,我们在实现这一理想目标之前还有很长的路要走。那么,这是否意味着所有这些努力都是徒劳的呢?在这篇文章中,我们将试图回答这个问题,根据最近的科学进步,介绍关于残疾和特殊需要的意义的观点的历史演变及其对社会观念的影响,揭示针对有特殊需要的个人的虐待和欺凌现象的象征意义。这一历史性的考察表明,在对待有特殊需要的人的方式和态度上,有了明显的飞跃,这一飞跃与20世纪初心理学的科学研究和病理分类的进步是一致的。在这些分类之后,进行了一些法律更新,为残疾人提供了几项保障他们受到保护的权利。因此,我们可以确定确实发生了切实的变化,尽管在这方面肯定和无疑还有更大的改进余地。因此,我们今天看到的关于虐待和虐待残疾人的谴责实际上是集体意识和公众承认关于残疾的概念和实际概念的根本转变的产物。反过来,这预示着一群迫切需要改变的人有一个更美好、更繁荣的未来。
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引用次数: 0
AN EXPERIMENT ON THE STORY OF MUSTAFA KUTLU 关于穆斯塔法·库特鲁故事的实验
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-10
Levent Bilgi
Mustafa Kutlu first published his story “Sır“ in October 1990. The story begins with the fact that an ordinary, honest, poor peasant is a sheikh of the sect. His Sheikh left the poor peasants before he died. The poor peasant, the new sheikh, continued his sectarian and land affairs for a while. Ancak müritlerin ısrarı üzerine toprak işlerini bırakarak sadece tarikat işleri ile uğraşır. Then the members of the sect increased, politicians also mixed. In this story, Mustafa Kutlu criticized the worldly, politicians and rulers of the new times.
穆斯塔法·库特鲁于1990年10月首次发表了他的故事“Sır”。故事开始于这样一个事实:一个普通、诚实、贫穷的农民是该教派的酋长。他的酋长在去世前离开了贫穷的农民。贫穷的农民,新酋长,继续他的宗派和土地事务一段时间。Ancak m ritlerin ısrarı zerine toprak i lerini bırakarak sadece tarikat i leri ile uğraşır。后来教派成员增多,政治家也混杂在一起。在这个故事中,穆斯塔法·库特鲁批判了新时代的世俗、政治家和统治者。
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE 巴格达省小学生的学校环境及其与心理安全的关系
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-4
Qasim Alkinani
The educational conference held in Baghdad Governorate (10/3/2018) emphasized in its recommendations the necessity of finding solutions to educational problems related to primary schools, creating positive relationships between teachers and students, and raising the levels of psychological security of students. The importance of the current research lies in knowing the relationship between the school environment and psychological security and their levels of pupils in primary schools And that these educational and psychological issues occupy a prominent place in educational work. The objectives of the research are to identify the nature of the school environment in primary schools and to identify the level of psychological security of pupils from the teachers' point of view. The current research is based on the descriptive approach (associative studies). The research community consisted of primary school teachers in the governorate of Baghdad, and in order to achieve the objectives of the research, the research sample was chosen by the random stratified method according to the scientific ratios, and the research came out with a set of results and conclusions, including that the nature of the school environment is not convincing and completely inappropriate for the development of pupils' abilities, and the level of psychological security Among the students, it was average due to the influence of several factors inside and outside the school domain that affect the students, directly and indirectly.
在巴格达省举行的教育会议(2018年10月3日)在其建议中强调,必须找到解决小学教育问题的办法,在师生之间建立积极的关系,提高学生的心理安全水平。当前研究的重要意义在于了解学校环境与小学生心理安全的关系及其水平,以及这些教育和心理问题在教育工作中占有突出地位。本研究的目的是确定小学学校环境的性质,并从教师的角度确定学生的心理安全水平。目前的研究是基于描述性的方法(关联研究)。研究群体由巴格达省的小学教师组成,为了达到研究目的,根据科学比例,采用随机分层的方法选择研究样本,研究得出了一系列结果和结论,包括学校环境的性质不令人信服,完全不适合学生的能力发展;学生的心理安全水平一般,主要是受校内外几种直接和间接影响因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE AT THE ISOLATION HOSPITALS OF CORNA UNIVERSITY AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH 卫生部科纳大学隔离医院的心理压力
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-2
Yasmine Alwan KARIM
the current research aims to identify: 1- psychological pressure for isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic2- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures between the employees of isolation hospitals according to the gender variable (male - female). 3- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the scientific qualification variable (doctor-nurse). 4- the significance of the difference in psychological stress among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the years of service (4 years, minus 10 years and above) 5- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to marital status (married - single). the results of the search reached the following: 1- the employees of isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic suffer from high psychological pressure. 2- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to the gender variable (male-female) 3- there are statistically significant differences in the psychological stress of isolation hospital employees according to the scientific qualification (doctor-nurse) in favor of the nurse4- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospitals' employees according to the years of service (4 years, min-10 years and above) 5- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to marital status (married - single).
目前的研究旨在确定:1-鉴于冠状病毒大流行隔离医院的心理压力2-根据性别变量(男性-女性)隔离医院员工心理压力差异的意义。3-根据科学资格变量(医生-护士)分析隔离医院职工心理压力差异的意义。4-隔离医院员工按服务年限(4年、- 10年及以上)心理压力差异的显著性5-隔离医院员工按婚姻状况(已婚-单身)心理压力差异的显著性调查结果显示:1)新冠肺炎疫情背景下,隔离医院员工心理压力较大。2-隔离医院员工心理压力按性别变量(男-女)差异无统计学意义3-隔离医院员工按科学资格(医生-护士)倾向于护士的心理压力差异有统计学意义4-隔离医院员工按服务年限的心理压力差异无统计学意义(4)5-不同婚姻状况(已婚-单身)隔离医院员工心理压力差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
INFORMATION AND RIGHT, IN THE SHADOW OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION –COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY 第四次工业革命阴影下的信息与权利——比较法学研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-3
Karima Krim
The fourth industrial revolution, or informatics revolution, is internet-based with the processing of data and information, especially using artificial intelligence and blockchain. which has made data of great importance as a raw material for the development of the knowledge economy. The current challenges require finding a balance between the right to information and open data, which is promoted by technology, and the right on information and data because they are private, personal or confidential, protected by law
第四次工业革命,又称信息学革命,是以互联网为基础的数据和信息处理,特别是人工智能和区块链的应用。这使得数据作为知识经济发展的重要原材料。当前的挑战要求在技术促进的信息和开放数据权与信息和数据权之间找到平衡,因为信息和数据是私人的、个人的或机密的,受法律保护
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引用次数: 0
BETWEEN ALBEE’S DOG AND GOAT: IMAGES OF ANIMAL COMPANIONSHIP 在阿尔比的狗和山羊之间:动物陪伴的图像
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-1
Hind Naji Hussein ITHAWI
Modern times seem to have been inflicted with a puzzling sickness that pervades humans’ existence on every possible level. The modern sickness of loneliness and loss of connection assumes center stage position whether in social contexts or personal spaces. This modern ailment is clear within the modern American setting particularly; therefore, many dramatic pieces try to dramatize its manifestations and consequences. The present paper attempts to explore the manifestations of this sickness in the representations of animal companionship. Such representations populate many modern American plays from the beginning of the twentieth century and moving on to the millennium. The paper suggests that images and representations of animal companionship are only expressions of modern individuals’ isolation and loss of connection. The paper examines two plays by Edward Albee, The Zoo Story (1959) and The Goat or Who’s Sylvia? (2000), that represent a new kind of companionship that may or may not sustain the struggle of their modern protagonists to establish some kind of connection with the world around them. Key words: Animal Companionship, Human-Animal Studies, Loneliness
现代社会似乎被一种令人费解的疾病所折磨,这种疾病在人类生活的各个层面上都无处不在。无论是在社会环境还是个人空间中,孤独和失去联系的现代疾病都占据了中心位置。这种现代疾病在现代美国环境中尤为明显;因此,许多戏剧作品试图将其表现形式和后果戏剧化。本文试图探讨这种疾病在动物陪伴表现中的表现。从二十世纪初一直到千禧年,这样的表现充斥着许多现代美国戏剧。本文认为,动物陪伴的图像和表征只是现代个体孤立和失去联系的表现。本文考察了爱德华·阿尔比的两部戏剧:《动物园的故事》(1959)和《山羊还是谁是西尔维娅?》(2000),这代表了一种新的伙伴关系,这种关系可能会也可能不会支持现代主人公与周围世界建立某种联系的斗争。关键词:动物陪伴,人-动物研究,孤独感
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引用次数: 0
CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE 伊斯兰教法与医学之间的冠状病毒流行(covd 19)
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-7
Zeyad Tareq HAMMOODI
The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With what appears from this epidemic and other epidemics, we do not know when and how they will appear to the world. The emergence of this disease is an extension of several diseases before it and the so-called (contemporary diseases), which are contagious communicable diseases, including bird flonza disease, swine flonza, sass and AIDS, mad cow disease, Ebola, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, yellow fever, and many others These diseases are epidemic.
冠状病毒流行病是一个广泛的病毒群,其中包括可引起人类一系列疾病的病毒,从普通感冒到严重急性呼吸系统综合征,因为对该流行病没有明确和特定的治疗方法。所使用的药物是有益的和支持性的,它们的主要目的是通过使用肺复苏装置来降低患者的体温,因为身体的抵抗力取决于自身免疫,因为它是预防这种流行病的主要因素,在这里我们必须知道医学和法医学者在预防和治疗中的作用。从这次流行病和其他流行病中出现的情况,我们不知道它们何时以及如何出现在世界上。这种疾病的出现是它之前的几种疾病和所谓的(当代疾病)的延伸,这些疾病是传染性传染病,包括禽流感、猪流感、萨斯和艾滋病、疯牛病、埃博拉、人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、黄热病和许多其他疾病。
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引用次数: 0
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN BAGHDAD DURING THE RULE OF THE GOVERNOR MATHAT PASHA (1869-1872) 马萨帕夏总督统治时期巴格达的行政改革(1869-1872)
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-8
Sahar Mahood
Pasha was one of the most prominent Ottoman governors who ruled Baghdad during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and he was also one of the most important administrative reformers in the city, as he was appointed as its governor in (1869 AD), so he assumed the task of the Ottoman state’s control over the Arab Gulf countries such as (Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Al-Ahsa We find). This study acquires its importance through the important administrative reforms that Medhat Pasha undertook in Baghdad, so we dealt with it in this research in some detail, as his reforms in the fields of (education, mail, health, administration, and construction, etc.) were of great importance in administrative and urban development. For the city of Baghdad, as it established the first building blocks for establishing a solid central administrative system and distinguished urban development. Perhaps one of the most prominent objectives of this study is to shed light on the important reforms of Governor Medhat Pasha in the city of Baghdad, especially in the administrative, urban, educational and other fields, and to stand on each one of them in order to demonstrate its importance and impact on Al-Baghdadi society. As for the problem of this study, it lies in the disclosure of many challenges that coincided with the reforms of Medhat Pasha, which caused a qualitative shift in the administrative system in Baghdad, the most prominent of which was the popular revolution by the people of this city following the imposition of compulsory conscription, even though the governor faced it And he was able to control it and where he did not stop his reforms, whose effects and features remain fresh to this day. He regretted that Medhat Pasha did not help him with his reforms at the Sublime Porte, so the intrigues and plots were trampled upon him, and he was subsequently transferred to the state of Izmir and he was arrested on charges of killing Sultan Abdul Aziz. The judgment was not executed, so he ordered his exile to the city of Taif, and he died in prison in 1883AD.
帕夏是奥斯曼帝国统治时期统治巴格达的最杰出的奥斯曼总督之一,也是该市最重要的行政改革者之一,他于公元1869年被任命为总督,因此他承担了奥斯曼帝国对阿拉伯海湾国家(科威特,卡塔尔,巴林,Al-Ahsa)等国家的控制任务。通过Medhat Pasha在巴格达进行的重要行政改革,本研究具有重要意义,因此我们在本研究中对其进行了一些详细的处理,因为他在(教育,邮政,卫生,行政和建筑等)领域的改革对行政和城市发展非常重要。对于巴格达市来说,它为建立坚实的中央行政体系和卓越的城市发展奠定了基础。也许本研究最突出的目标之一是阐明Medhat Pasha总督在巴格达市的重要改革,特别是在行政、城市、教育和其他领域的改革,并对每一项改革进行阐述,以表明其对巴格达迪社会的重要性和影响。对于本研究的问题,在于披露许多挑战,恰逢Medhat帕夏的改革,导致一个定性转变行政管理体制在巴格达,其中最著名的是这个城市的人民革命的人采取强制征兵,尽管州长面临和他能够控制它,他并没有停止他的改革,其效果和特性保持新鲜。他感到遗憾的是,梅德哈特帕夏没有帮助他在崇高的港口进行改革,所以他的阴谋诡计被践踏了,随后他被转移到伊兹密尔州,并因被指控杀害苏丹阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹而被捕。判决没有执行,因此他下令流放到塔伊夫市,并于公元1883年死于监狱。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF NOUN-VERBS IN AĞRIDAĞI EFSANESI aĞridaĞi efsanesi中名动词的确定
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.47832/rimarcongress2-11
Osman Türk
Verbs in Turkish morphology; It has an important place in terms of preventing unnecessary repetitions by providing a short way to convey what is told, facilitating the transfer of thoughts to be told, making the language fluent and strong by connecting sentences easily and fluently. Noun-verbs in the group of verbs in Turkish, with the addition of -mAk (-mak, -mek), -mA (-ma, -me), -İş (-iş, -iş, -uş, -ş) to the verb stem or body. they are created. Noun-verbs tell the verb's payment and the nouns of the verbs regardless of person and tense. In this page, the noun-verbs and noun-verb affixes in the Legend of Yaşar Kemal's Ağrıdağı, the words that have written names, were determined by scanning method. The words in which the detected nouns-verbs are included are classified according to their structures. The study has been put into writing by adding the place-defined and text numbers of the noun-verbs determined because it is in the text. With the data obtained, the usage numbers of nouns and verbs were given and targeted certain inferences
土耳其语形态学中的动词;它通过提供一种简短的方式来传达所讲的内容,从而防止不必要的重复,促进被告知的思想的转移,通过轻松流畅地连接句子使语言流畅有力,在这方面它有着重要的地位。土耳其语动词组中的名词动词,在动词词干或词体前加上-mAk (-mAk, -mek), -mA (-mA, -me), -İş (- iak, - iak, - uak, - nu)它们是被创造出来的。名词动词不论人称和时态,都能说明动词的支付方式和动词的名词。本页采用扫描法确定了《yar Kemal传Ağrıdağı》中有文字名称的词的名动词和名动词词缀。将检测到的名词动词所包含的词根据其结构进行分类。该研究通过添加位置定义和文本编号来确定名词-动词,因为它在文本中。根据所获得的数据,给出了名词和动词的使用次数,并有针对性地进行了一定的推理
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引用次数: 0
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Full text book of Rimar Congress 2
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