The labor market in Vietnam has experienced significant changes due to global trends and the demand for competitiveness in the region. This study investigates the evolving Vietnamese labor market, considering the obstacles presented by the Covid-19 pandemic and the fourth industrial revolution. The paper underscores the significance of adhering to international labor laws and standards to effectively tackle these challenges. By examining the influence of these external factors and their repercussions on labor standards, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, employers, and workers in Vietnam. The findings emphasize the need to align domestic labor policies with international standards in order to establish a just and sustainable labor market in Vietnam amidst the evolving global landscape.
{"title":"Developing a High-Quality, Modern Labor Market in Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Phuong Lan","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v3n2p21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v3n2p21","url":null,"abstract":"The labor market in Vietnam has experienced significant changes due to global trends and the demand for competitiveness in the region. This study investigates the evolving Vietnamese labor market, considering the obstacles presented by the Covid-19 pandemic and the fourth industrial revolution. The paper underscores the significance of adhering to international labor laws and standards to effectively tackle these challenges. By examining the influence of these external factors and their repercussions on labor standards, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers, employers, and workers in Vietnam. The findings emphasize the need to align domestic labor policies with international standards in order to establish a just and sustainable labor market in Vietnam amidst the evolving global landscape.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131819402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Information Technology sector is thriving in India. It is placing India on the global plane. Bengaluru is a city of southern part of India. It is also termed as the “silicon valley” of India. The study has been conducted in the Information Technology sector in Bengaluru, India; which was earlier called Bangalore. Out of the 100 respondents who were studied, 50 were women. Most of them who were sexually harassed were younger and unmarried ones. The general studies conducted at different times and by different authorities have found the existence of sexual harassment in the Information Technology sector. In this paper, we are focusing on the study of presence of sexual harassment in workplace in the Information Technology sector. Harassment aggravates discrimination within the workplace. The paper has gone into several theoretical frameworks, through which sexual harassment of women in the Information Technology sector has been studied.
{"title":"Sexual Harassment in the Information Technology Sector: A Study of Bengaluru, India","authors":"Dr Arundhati Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v3n1p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v3n1p12","url":null,"abstract":"Information Technology sector is thriving in India. It is placing India on the global plane. Bengaluru is a city of southern part of India. It is also termed as the “silicon valley” of India. The study has been conducted in the Information Technology sector in Bengaluru, India; which was earlier called Bangalore. Out of the 100 respondents who were studied, 50 were women. Most of them who were sexually harassed were younger and unmarried ones. The general studies conducted at different times and by different authorities have found the existence of sexual harassment in the Information Technology sector. In this paper, we are focusing on the study of presence of sexual harassment in workplace in the Information Technology sector. Harassment aggravates discrimination within the workplace. The paper has gone into several theoretical frameworks, through which sexual harassment of women in the Information Technology sector has been studied.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122730655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The church has suffered much security challenges from people of opposing religious faith, who felt threatened by the unique presence of God, convincing miracles, dominating spirituality, unparalleled missionary spirit, as well as her particularistic doctrinal claims. The experience of Christians in the first few centuries of the Christian church was characterized by great persecutions. Also, Christian persecution in contemporary time is a serious challenge. Many faithful Christians who were unwilling to compromise their faith were martyred in the process in a most horrible manner. The current state of Nigeria is inherently reflected in the mirror of the early church. The contemporary Christians in Nigeria benefit a great deal from the early Church’s experience and response to persecution. Employing a descriptive methodology, persecution is analyzed in the context of the early Church mirroring the Nigerian Church.
{"title":"Persecution in the Early Church and Nigerian Church","authors":"K. Paul","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v3n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v3n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"The church has suffered much security challenges from people of opposing religious faith, who felt threatened by the unique presence of God, convincing miracles, dominating spirituality, unparalleled missionary spirit, as well as her particularistic doctrinal claims. The experience of Christians in the first few centuries of the Christian church was characterized by great persecutions. Also, Christian persecution in contemporary time is a serious challenge. Many faithful Christians who were unwilling to compromise their faith were martyred in the process in a most horrible manner. The current state of Nigeria is inherently reflected in the mirror of the early church. The contemporary Christians in Nigeria benefit a great deal from the early Church’s experience and response to persecution. Employing a descriptive methodology, persecution is analyzed in the context of the early Church mirroring the Nigerian Church.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study is titled Environmental Awareness and Attitude towards Environmental Sustainability among students of FCE Obudu, Cross River State - Nigeria. The following research questions were formulated to guide the study: What is the level of environmental awareness towards environmental sustainability among students of FCE Obudu? What is the attitude of students of FCE Obudu towards environmental sustainability? Descriptive survey research design was employed and a questionnaire titled Environmental Awareness and Attitudes Towards Environmental Sustainability Questionnaire (EAATESQ) was used to obtain information from 100 respondents who were randomly sampled from the study population. The data obtained were analysed using simple mean and standard deviation. Findings from the study revealed above average level of environmental awareness among students of FCE Obudu by a mean score of 2.95 and standard deviation of 0.06and, below average/poor attitude towards environmental sustainability among students of FCE Obuduas indicated by a mean score of 2.45 and a standard deviation of 0.35.
{"title":"Environmental Awareness and Attitude towards Environmental Sustainability among Students of Federal College of Education, Obudu, cross River State-Nigeria","authors":"Bernadette Nengu Ndomah, Ademola S. Oduntan","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v2n2p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v2n2p1","url":null,"abstract":"The study is titled Environmental Awareness and Attitude towards Environmental Sustainability among students of FCE Obudu, Cross River State - Nigeria. The following research questions were formulated to guide the study: What is the level of environmental awareness towards environmental sustainability among students of FCE Obudu? What is the attitude of students of FCE Obudu towards environmental sustainability? Descriptive survey research design was employed and a questionnaire titled Environmental Awareness and Attitudes Towards Environmental Sustainability Questionnaire (EAATESQ) was used to obtain information from 100 respondents who were randomly sampled from the study population. The data obtained were analysed using simple mean and standard deviation. Findings from the study revealed above average level of environmental awareness among students of FCE Obudu by a mean score of 2.95 and standard deviation of 0.06and, below average/poor attitude towards environmental sustainability among students of FCE Obuduas indicated by a mean score of 2.45 and a standard deviation of 0.35.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134153449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
National interest and foreign policy are interrelated concepts frequently used in discussions of international relations and international politics. Nation-states do not act irrationally or are naturally benevolent; policymakers employed the concept of national interest to justify their actions or inactions either external or internal. The focus of this paper is on the efficacy of national interest in shaping the foreign policy behaviour of Nigeria and the United State. This research work further to analyse the doctrinal base of Nigeria and US foreign policy. Data for this article was through a secondary source thus, the analysis was qualitative content analysis. It is argued in this paper that what constitutes the national interest of a state varies from one state to another, and is not static. However, the paper maintains that some national interests are constant even though regime changes. The paper to this end argued that there is no state foreign policy in the world that is devoid of national interests instead, they form the basis in which a country interacts with others in economic ties, diplomatic intercourse, military cooperation, cultural convergence and a lot more.
{"title":"National Interest and state Foreign Policy Behavior: A Doctrinal Discourse of Nigeria and the USA","authors":"Daniel, Wununyatu, Paul Solomon","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p15","url":null,"abstract":"National interest and foreign policy are interrelated concepts frequently used in discussions of international relations and international politics. Nation-states do not act irrationally or are naturally benevolent; policymakers employed the concept of national interest to justify their actions or inactions either external or internal. The focus of this paper is on the efficacy of national interest in shaping the foreign policy behaviour of Nigeria and the United State. This research work further to analyse the doctrinal base of Nigeria and US foreign policy. Data for this article was through a secondary source thus, the analysis was qualitative content analysis. It is argued in this paper that what constitutes the national interest of a state varies from one state to another, and is not static. However, the paper maintains that some national interests are constant even though regime changes. The paper to this end argued that there is no state foreign policy in the world that is devoid of national interests instead, they form the basis in which a country interacts with others in economic ties, diplomatic intercourse, military cooperation, cultural convergence and a lot more.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pornography is an explicit depiction of sexual intercourse. Unlike erotica, pornography does not strive for artistic expression, but in a faithful way seeks to portray sexual intercourse, with the aim of arousing sexual arousal. In most countries, adult films are considered offensive and as such are subject to censorship. Pornographic content in the form of pictures, stories and personal ads, appear on the market in special magazines, which therefore pay sales tax. There are many websites on the Internet with movie porn and related content, which is the most accessible form of pornography today. It has become customary to label pornographic content as “XXX”.
{"title":"A Few Words about Pornography","authors":"Siniša Franjić","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p7","url":null,"abstract":"Pornography is an explicit depiction of sexual intercourse. Unlike erotica, pornography does not strive for artistic expression, but in a faithful way seeks to portray sexual intercourse, with the aim of arousing sexual arousal. In most countries, adult films are considered offensive and as such are subject to censorship. Pornographic content in the form of pictures, stories and personal ads, appear on the market in special magazines, which therefore pay sales tax. There are many websites on the Internet with movie porn and related content, which is the most accessible form of pornography today. It has become customary to label pornographic content as “XXX”.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129484106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents the ethical ideas of Al-Ghazali. The work deals with the nature and peculiarities of human morality. This work is intended for a wide range of readers.
{"title":"Moral Qualities in the Teachings of Al-Ghazali","authors":"M. Fayzulloeva","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p3","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the ethical ideas of Al-Ghazali. The work deals with the nature and peculiarities of human morality. This work is intended for a wide range of readers.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128167098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article talks about the rules and requirements of raising a child, which were developed by Al-Ghazali.
这篇文章讨论了抚养孩子的规则和要求，这些规则和要求是由Al-Ghazali提出的。
{"title":"Education of a Child in the Ethics of Al-Chazali","authors":"M. Fayzullaeva","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v2n1p1","url":null,"abstract":"This article talks about the rules and requirements of raising a child, which were developed by Al-Ghazali.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":" 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120831548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs) may negatively impact mental, emotional, and physical health. The study’s main goal was to understand ACEs and associated adverse health outcomes, specifically focusing on the ACE exposures to Sacramento County residents. Sacramento County was chosen as it includes a big metropolitan community of about 1.5 million people. PubMed was used to identify research articles on the correlation between ACEs and adverse health outcomes during adulthood, and the disparities in healthcare services provided to County residents. Generally, the results demonstrate that ACEs are associated with a range of negative health outcomes. There is a need for interventions to mitigate the adverse impact that ACEs have on the health of both pediatric and adult populations. Studies indicate that County residents have a high probability of experiencing an ACE exposure or a set of circumstances that exacerbate the effect of ACEs. Some examples of ACEs specific to residents include low socioeconomic status or severe economic hardship, medical trauma, household dysfunction, discrimination, hunger, limited resource accessibility, and poor mental health. Despite the incomplete knowledge on ACEs from a biological standpoint, unpredictable range of ACE health outcomes, and non-standardized treatment protocols, data support that ACEs adversely impact the health status of residents, and studies support intervention.
{"title":"Adverse Childhood Events and Their Association with Adverse Health Outcomes: A Sacramento County (California) Study","authors":"T. Allison, Oscar J. Wambuguh","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v1n2p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v1n2p25","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs) may negatively impact mental, emotional, and physical health. The study’s main goal was to understand ACEs and associated adverse health outcomes, specifically focusing on the ACE exposures to Sacramento County residents. Sacramento County was chosen as it includes a big metropolitan community of about 1.5 million people. PubMed was used to identify research articles on the correlation between ACEs and adverse health outcomes during adulthood, and the disparities in healthcare services provided to County residents. Generally, the results demonstrate that ACEs are associated with a range of negative health outcomes. There is a need for interventions to mitigate the adverse impact that ACEs have on the health of both pediatric and adult populations. Studies indicate that County residents have a high probability of experiencing an ACE exposure or a set of circumstances that exacerbate the effect of ACEs. Some examples of ACEs specific to residents include low socioeconomic status or severe economic hardship, medical trauma, household dysfunction, discrimination, hunger, limited resource accessibility, and poor mental health. Despite the incomplete knowledge on ACEs from a biological standpoint, unpredictable range of ACE health outcomes, and non-standardized treatment protocols, data support that ACEs adversely impact the health status of residents, and studies support intervention.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126434456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Until recently, the needs and concerns of the Arab nomadic communities in Darfur were not given sufficient attention by the international community, probably because of the tendency to equate them with the notorious “Arab militia” accused of committing crimes during the conflict in Darfur. This began to change after several Arab nomad leaders complained to the United Nations and relief groups about their exclusion from humanitarian and development programmes and projects implemented in the region. The article explores the conditions and vulnerabilities of nomadic communities in Darfur and highlights some of the subsequent successful initiatives undertaken by the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) to address the concerns of the nomadic community members.
{"title":"People on the Move: Addressing Vulnerabilities of Nomadic Communities in Darfur","authors":"Zurab Elzarov","doi":"10.22158/ijsse.v1n2p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22158/ijsse.v1n2p16","url":null,"abstract":"Until recently, the needs and concerns of the Arab nomadic communities in Darfur were not given sufficient attention by the international community, probably because of the tendency to equate them with the notorious “Arab militia” accused of committing crimes during the conflict in Darfur. This began to change after several Arab nomad leaders complained to the United Nations and relief groups about their exclusion from humanitarian and development programmes and projects implemented in the region. The article explores the conditions and vulnerabilities of nomadic communities in Darfur and highlights some of the subsequent successful initiatives undertaken by the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) to address the concerns of the nomadic community members.","PeriodicalId":184578,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Science and Economics","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126264441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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