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2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)最新文献

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Possibilistic fuzzy C-means clustering under observer-biased framework 观察者偏置框架下的可能性模糊c均值聚类
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354031
Saloua El Motaki, Yahyaouy Ali, H. Gualous, J. Sabor
Ensuring an adaptable and interactive tools to analyze data objects is an advisable objective of machine learning algorithms. Many methods exist, and new methods, or improvements in existing ones are proposed regularly to deal with a variety of problems in different areas. We develop a variant of the well-known Possibilistic Fuzzy c-Means Clustering algorithm PFCM that takes into account the observer-biased framework, Possibilistic fuzzy c-means with focal point PFCMFP. the accuracy of the proposed method is verified by cluster validity measures. The experimental results have shown that the accuracy of the new method increases significantly, compared to the initial PFCM algorithm. To elaborate this study, we have used a dataset of individual household electric power consumption, that is accessed publicly at the UCI Machine Learning Repository.
确保一个适应性强的交互式工具来分析数据对象是机器学习算法的一个可取目标。针对不同领域的各种问题,存在着许多方法,并且经常提出新的方法或对现有方法的改进。我们开发了一种众所周知的可能性模糊c均值聚类算法PFCM的变体,该算法考虑了观察者偏向框架,即带焦点的可能性模糊c均值PFCMFP。通过聚类有效性度量验证了该方法的准确性。实验结果表明,与初始的PFCM算法相比,新方法的精度有了显著提高。为了详细说明这项研究,我们使用了个人家庭电力消耗的数据集,该数据集在UCI机器学习存储库中公开访问。
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引用次数: 0
End-to-end soccer video scene and event classification with deep transfer learning 基于深度迁移学习的端到端足球视频场景和事件分类
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8369043
Yuxi Hong, Chen Ling, Zuochang Ye
Soccer video scene and event classification are two essential tasks for the soccer video semantic analysis and have attracted many interests of researchers because of their importance and practicability. However most proposed methods solve these two tasks separately. In order to solve two tasks at the same time and improve the efficiency of video processing, we treat them as one end-to-end classification task. We introduce a new Soccer Video Scene and Event Dataset (SVSED) with six categories from the scenes and events, which contains 600 video clips. Then, we show that frame features extracted from pretrained CNN model of different categories are separable in 3-D space. Finally, we construct a CNN model for the classification task and deep transfer learning method is used for optimizing classification task result considering relative small training datasets. We fine-tuned several state-of-art CNN models and achieves accuracy above 89% within several minutes training.
足球视频场景和事件分类是足球视频语义分析的两项重要任务,因其重要性和实用性而引起了研究人员的广泛关注。然而,大多数提出的方法分别解决这两个任务。为了同时解决两个任务,提高视频处理的效率,我们将它们作为一个端到端分类任务来处理。我们引入了一个新的足球视频场景和事件数据集(SVSED),该数据集包含6个场景和事件类别,其中包含600个视频片段。然后,我们证明了从预训练的CNN模型中提取的不同类别的帧特征在三维空间中是可分离的。最后,我们构建了分类任务的CNN模型,并考虑相对较小的训练数据集,使用深度迁移学习方法对分类任务结果进行优化。我们对几个最先进的CNN模型进行了微调,并在几分钟的训练内达到了89%以上的准确率。
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引用次数: 17
Triplet Markov chain in images segmentation 图像分割中的三元马尔可夫链
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354055
M. Ameur, N. Idrissi, C. Daoui
Over the last years, image segmentation has evolved from a sub-discipline of computer science to a technique widely used in medical imaging, automated object recognition, and remote sensing. In this work, we present a recently Markovian model of image segmentation called Triplet Markov Chain with Independent Noise (TMC-IN), in this model, it assumes that its hidden process X is non-stationary. TMC-IN is used in this to segment some textured grey level and color images. To estimate the parameters, we use the iterative algorithm EM (Expectation-Maximization) and we apply MPM (Marginal Posteriori Mode) algorithm to estimate the result segmented image. In addition, we compare the obtained results by this model with those obtained by the stationary Hidden Markov Chain with Independent Noise (HMC-IN) model. Experimental results show that TMC-IN outperforms HMC-IN in all experiments.
在过去的几年里,图像分割已经从计算机科学的一个分支学科发展成为一种广泛应用于医学成像、自动目标识别和遥感的技术。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的图像分割的马尔可夫模型,称为具有独立噪声的三重马尔可夫链(TMC-IN),在该模型中,它假设其隐藏过程X是非平稳的。在此中使用TMC-IN对一些纹理灰度和彩色图像进行分割。为了估计参数,我们使用迭代算法EM (Expectation-Maximization)和MPM (Marginal Posteriori Mode)算法来估计结果分割图像。此外,我们还将该模型得到的结果与平稳独立噪声隐马尔可夫链(HMC-IN)模型得到的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,TMC-IN在所有实验中都优于HMC-IN。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a use case for virtual reality to visit a historical monument 开发虚拟现实访问历史纪念碑的用例
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354052
I. Maach, Ahmed Azough, M. Meknassi
With the development of new approaches of interaction, virtual reality is distinguished by its ability to provide an unprecedented immersion for the user. Imperial cities, many of whose monuments remain out of reach for a large majority of tourists, are certainly in need of experimenting and deploying virtual tours to promote their tourism. This paper presents the work made to develop a use case of virtual reality in an interactive and multi-platform visit to a historical monument of the city of Fez. The aim of this work is to create 360-degree virtual tours of important or inaccessible areas such as the case of the mausoleum of Moulay Idriss, which is not accessible to non-muslims. using the most recent tools along with best practices and 3D rendering techniques.
随着新的交互方法的发展,虚拟现实以其为用户提供前所未有的沉浸感的能力而闻名。许多帝国城市的纪念碑对大多数游客来说仍然遥不可及,当然需要试验和部署虚拟旅游来促进他们的旅游业。本文介绍了在非斯市历史纪念碑的交互式多平台访问中开发虚拟现实用例的工作。这项工作的目的是创建360度的重要或难以进入的区域的虚拟旅游,例如穆莱伊德里斯陵墓的情况,这是非穆斯林无法进入的。使用最新的工具以及最佳实践和3D渲染技术。
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引用次数: 7
Simultaneous object detection and localization using convolutional neural networks 同时目标检测和定位使用卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354045
Fatima Zahra Ouadiay, Hamza Bouftaih, E. Bouyakhf, M. M. Himmi
Nowadays deep learning is considered as a trendy technique in the computer vision domain. It becomes a pioneer in its main tasks as object classification, object localization, and object detection. Therefore it gave amazing results and records. In this paper, we propose a new approach to identify and localize objects, simultaneously, in a given scene using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We propose an end-to-end approach for object detection and pose estimation by formulating bounding boxes containing the targeted object and their pose. Our method is based on two main steps, i) produce Bounding boxes on the training images for generating the pose coordinates of each object in the scene and, ii) detect and localize simultaneously each object present in image during the testing step. The contribution performance is assessed on two datasets, Washington RGB scene dataset and LIMIARF dataset that is constructed in our laboratory. We demonstrate that our proposal is able to obtain high precision and reasonable recall levels.
目前,深度学习被认为是计算机视觉领域的一种新兴技术。它成为其主要任务的先驱,如目标分类,目标定位和目标检测。因此,它给了惊人的结果和记录。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用卷积神经网络(cnn)在给定场景中同时识别和定位物体的新方法。我们提出了一种端到端的方法,通过制定包含目标物体及其姿态的边界框来进行目标检测和姿态估计。我们的方法基于两个主要步骤,i)在训练图像上生成边界框,用于生成场景中每个物体的姿态坐标;ii)在测试步骤中同时检测和定位图像中存在的每个物体。在华盛顿RGB场景数据集和我们实验室构建的LIMIARF数据集上对贡献性能进行了评估。我们证明了我们的提议能够获得较高的精度和合理的召回水平。
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引用次数: 8
Multiple linear regression for universal steganalysis of images 图像通用隐写分析的多元线性回归
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354060
François Kasséné Gomis, M. Camara, I. Diop, S. M. Farssi, K. Tall, Birahime Diouf
Steganography is the art of hiding information in a cover (carrier) medium to obtain a stego-medium without any suspicion from a viewer who see that last one. Steganalysis is the opposite discipline. Its goal is to detect the presence of hidden information from a stego-medium. The medium can be an audio, video or image file. In this work, we focus on image file medium. Universal steganalysis is the detection of hidden data without knowing the algorithm used to embed the message inside the carrier. There are some methods of classification between stego and cover medium proposed in literature. In this paper, we propose a new universal steganalysis method based on unsupervised and supervised machine learning algorithms. Our method reduces the cover-source mismatch problem in the first stage and uses multiple linear regression in the second stage to predict the relative payload (in terms of bits per non-zero AC DCT coefficient) of the embedded message. With this measure, we can easily calculate the length of the embedded message. In our experiments, we got reliable models in all the clusters to predict the relative payload for cover-images and stego-images.
隐写术是一种将信息隐藏在掩蔽(载体)介质中以获得隐写介质而不被看到最后一个的观看者怀疑的艺术。隐写分析是相反的学科。它的目标是检测隐藏信息的存在。媒体可以是音频、视频或图像文件。在本工作中,我们主要研究图像文件介质。通用隐写分析是在不知道将信息嵌入载体的算法的情况下检测隐藏数据。文献中提出了一些对隐媒体和覆盖媒体的分类方法。本文提出了一种基于无监督和有监督机器学习算法的通用隐写分析方法。我们的方法在第一阶段减少了覆盖-源不匹配问题,并在第二阶段使用多元线性回归来预测嵌入消息的相对有效载荷(根据每个非零AC DCT系数的比特数)。有了这个度量,我们可以很容易地计算出嵌入消息的长度。在我们的实验中,我们在所有的聚类中都得到了可靠的模型来预测覆盖图像和隐写图像的相对有效载荷。
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引用次数: 2
Incident detection in signalized urban roads based on genetic algorithm and support vector machine 基于遗传算法和支持向量机的城市道路信号事件检测
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354029
Mohamed Dardor, Mohammed Chlyah, J. Boumhidi
Detecting incidents is the important step for efficient incident management which aims to minimize the impact of non-recurrent congestion. A little research has been performed to automatically detect incidents in urban arterials. This paper provides incident detection system based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) in urban traffic networks using “Original urban network scenario” and “Freeway like scenario”; moreover, for the best performance of the classifier we introduce an optimization using genetic algorithm (GA). The results show that Genetic Algorithm Support Vector Machine (GA-SVM) has a high classification accuracy and high detection performance with regard to the detection rate and false alarm. A comparative study confirms that the effectiveness of GA-SVM mainly for signalized urban roads scenario.
侦测事故是有效管理事故的重要步骤,目的是尽量减少非经常性拥塞的影响。已经进行了一项小研究,以自动检测城市动脉中的事故。本文采用“原始城市网络场景”和“类高速公路场景”,提出了基于支持向量机的城市交通网络事件检测系统;此外,为了获得最佳的分类器性能,我们引入了一种使用遗传算法(GA)的优化方法。结果表明,遗传算法支持向量机(GA-SVM)在检测率和虚警方面具有较高的分类精度和检测性能。通过对比研究,证实了GA-SVM主要针对城市道路信号场景的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Causal model of performance measurement systems by combining qualitative and quantitative models for robust results 因果模型的性能测量系统,结合定性和定量模型的鲁棒性结果
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354076
Sokhna Faye Bessane, M. Camara, Ibrahima Fall, A. Bah
Recent research often suggests ideas about quantitative or qualitative causal models of performance measurement systems. We also rely on some works that develop ideas on causal models of SMP. This research has highlighted two approaches in the study of causal models of performance measurement systems: the quantitative and qualitative approach. Indeed, the qualitative models lack precision and the qualitative models are confronted with problems of data collection in hierarchical level deployment. Therefore, it should be noted that the combination of these two methods is very rare or non-existent for the SMPs. Hence the idea of proposing a model that combines the two, because these approach also have certain limits. According to our studies we note a complementarity because to combine these two methods reinforces the richness and the validity of the results.
最近的研究经常提出绩效评估系统的定量或定性因果模型。我们还依赖于一些关于SMP因果模型的研究成果。本研究强调了绩效评估系统因果模型研究的两种方法:定量方法和定性方法。事实上,定性模型缺乏精度,并且定性模型在层次部署中面临数据收集问题。因此,应该注意的是,这两种方法的结合对于smp来说是非常罕见或不存在的。因此,提出一种结合这两种方法的模型的想法,因为这些方法也有一定的局限性。根据我们的研究,我们注意到这两种方法的互补性,因为结合这两种方法可以增强结果的丰富性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Grayscale image encryption using shift bits operations 灰度图像加密使用移位位操作
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354028
Mohammed Es-Sabry, N. El Akkad, M. Merras, A. Saaidi, K. Satori
In this work, we propose a method of cryptography of grayscale images. The principle of this approach is to encrypt any image (called the original image), into a sequence of N images whose (N-1) are generated randomly and the Nth image is determined from the original image and the (N-1) generated images. A key will be used in order to increase the security of the image transmitted to the receiver. The pixels of the original image are first converted into bits and then we use the shift bits operators to obtain a matrix, which will be used in the encryption procedure. All N images as well as the key used are needed in the decryption process, to obtain the source image. Experiments show the importance and quality of the approach that we proposed in terms of accuracy.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种灰度图像的加密方法。该方法的原理是将任意图像(称为原始图像)加密为随机生成(N-1)个图像的序列,第N个图像由原始图像和生成的(N-1)个图像确定。为了增加传输到接收器的图像的安全性,将使用密钥。首先将原始图像的像素转换为位,然后使用移位位算子获得一个矩阵,该矩阵将用于加密过程。在解密过程中,需要所有N个图像以及使用的密钥才能获得源图像。实验证明了我们提出的方法在准确性方面的重要性和质量。
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引用次数: 14
Gray level image compression using a set of separable 2D discrete orthogonal moments based on Racah polynomials 基于Racah多项式的可分离二维离散正交矩集的灰度图像压缩
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354015
Batioua Imad, Benouini Rachid, Zenkouar Khalid, El Fadili Hakim, Qjidaa Hassan
This paper details a comparative study in terms of compression capability, between our separable two-dimensional discrete orthogonal moments and the classical existing methods such as classical discrete orthogonal moments and DCT. In the current study, we aim to investigate the properties and the capabilities of the separable discrete moments in the image compression fields. The experimental results and analysis on several test images, show that separable discrete orthogonal moments can provide better image representation and favorable image compression performance than the traditional moments.
本文对二维离散正交矩的压缩性能与现有的经典离散正交矩和DCT方法进行了比较研究。在当前的研究中,我们的目的是研究图像压缩领域中可分离离散矩的性质和能力。实验结果和对多幅测试图像的分析表明,可分离离散正交矩比传统矩具有更好的图像表现和良好的图像压缩性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)
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