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2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)最新文献

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An hybrid approach to improve part of speech tagging system 一种改进词性标注系统的混合方法
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354032
S. Farrah, Hanane El Manssouri, E. Ziyati, M. Ouzzif
Platforms interacting with data in text format, such as social networks or search engines, face major challenges regarding this flow of texts such as storage, search and information processing. New disciplines have emerged as natural language processing that involve identifying all aspects of language (spoken or written). In this perspective, we focus on the aspect of part-of speech (POS) tagging applied to the Arabic language which consists in marking each word in the text with its good tag. One of the most difficult problems affecting POS tagging is the ambiguity of the text. Ambiguity is the most important problem in the natural language processing. We propose a rule-based hybrid approach with an artificial neural network classifier to determine the appropriate tags of an Arabic text. The first phase consists of extracting all the affixes to identify the nature of the word and its tags according to grammatical rules, the second phase begins by transliterating the Arabic text into text with Roman letters. The transliterated text is then transformed into digital vectors to form the input of the classifier based on the neural networks. The two phases are combined to identify the tag of each word.
与文本格式的数据交互的平台,如社交网络或搜索引擎,面临着关于文本流的主要挑战,如存储、搜索和信息处理。新的学科如自然语言处理已经出现,涉及识别语言的各个方面(口语或书面语)。从这个角度来看,我们关注的是词性标注(POS)在阿拉伯语中的应用,即在文本中为每个单词标记好词性标注。影响词性标注的最困难的问题之一是文本的歧义。歧义是自然语言处理中的一个重要问题。我们提出了一种基于规则的混合方法与人工神经网络分类器来确定阿拉伯语文本的适当标签。第一阶段是根据语法规则提取词缀来识别单词的性质及其标签,第二阶段是将阿拉伯语文本音译为罗马字母文本。然后将音译后的文本转换成数字向量,形成基于神经网络的分类器的输入。这两个阶段相结合,以确定每个词的标签。
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引用次数: 3
A health remote monitoring application based on wireless body area networks 基于无线体域网络的健康远程监测应用
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354042
Elhoussaine Baba, A. Jilbab, A. Hammouch
Among the important research projects much deployed in healthcare field there is the wireless body Area networks (WBANs) applications, which can widely help to remote monitor the human health. This research aims to develop a wearable WBAN application for health remote monitoring, that monitor patient's health trough the continuous detection, process and communicate of human physiological parameters. This application use four biomedical sensor nodes that are able to measure physiological signal (ECG, SPO2, heart rate and breathing) and convert it to useful data. Then, the data are processed by a processor and transmitted to a central node using a transceiver. The central node collect the data and send it in real-time to the monitoring PC, which displays and records the physiological parameters on a graphical interface.
无线体域网络(wban)在医疗卫生领域的应用是一个重要的研究项目,它可以广泛地帮助远程监测人体的健康状况。本研究旨在开发一种用于健康远程监测的可穿戴WBAN应用,通过对人体生理参数的连续检测、处理和通信来监测患者的健康状况。该应用程序使用四个生物医学传感器节点,能够测量生理信号(ECG, SPO2,心率和呼吸)并将其转换为有用的数据。然后,数据由处理器处理,并使用收发器传输到中心节点。中心节点采集数据并实时发送给监控PC,监控PC通过图形化界面显示并记录生理参数。
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引用次数: 18
Traffic flow prediction using neural network 基于神经网络的交通流量预测
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354066
Mouna Jiber, Imad Lamouik, Yahyaouy Ali, M. A. Sabri
Traffic flow management and analysis have become essential for both individuals to better manage and route their daily commutes, and for transportation planners to optimally schedule road infrastructure maintenance tasks. Therefore the ability to predict the nature of the traffic stream accurately is one of the most important requirements of traffic management systems. In this research, we will propose an intelligent method to predict traffic flow based on real data for the years 2016 and 2017 provided by the Moroccan center for road studies and research. The proposed solution focuses on training a neural network model to estimate future traffic flow on an hourly basis. Results determined by the simulation gave a good prediction to the traffic data.
交通流量管理和分析对于个人更好地管理和安排日常通勤以及交通规划者优化道路基础设施维护任务都变得至关重要。因此,准确预测交通流性质的能力是交通管理系统最重要的要求之一。在本研究中,我们将根据摩洛哥道路研究中心提供的2016年和2017年的真实数据,提出一种智能的交通流量预测方法。提出的解决方案侧重于训练一个神经网络模型,以每小时为基础估计未来的交通流量。仿真结果表明,该方法对交通数据具有较好的预测效果。
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引用次数: 17
Hand gesture recognition based on convexity approach and background subtraction 基于凸度法和背景减法的手势识别
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354074
Soukaina Chraa Mesbahi, Mohamed Adnane Mahraz, J. Riffi, H. Tairi
This paper presents a method for hand gesture recognition using convexity defect and background subtraction. First, the background subtraction is used to eliminate the useless information. To find contour of segmented hand images we used images processing techniques. After that we calculate the convex hull and convexity defects for this contour. The feature extraction purposes to detect and extract features that can be used to determine the significance of a given hand gesture. The features must be able to characterize gesture only, and invariant under translation and rotation of hand gesture to ensure reliable recognition. We propose a method to extract a series of features based on convex defect detection, catching advantage of the close relationship of convex defect and fingertips. This method is mere, efficient and free from gesture direction and position. We have tested five hand gestures classes to show using one, two, three, four, and five fingers one by one.
提出了一种基于凸性缺陷和背景减法的手势识别方法。首先,采用背景减法去除无用信息;为了找到分割后的手部图像的轮廓,我们使用了图像处理技术。然后计算出该轮廓的凸包和凸缺陷。特征提取的目的是检测和提取可用于确定给定手势的重要性的特征。这些特征必须能够仅对手势进行表征,并且在手势的平移和旋转下保持不变,以保证可靠的识别。利用凸缺陷与指尖的密切关系,提出了一种基于凸缺陷检测的特征提取方法。该方法简单、高效,不受手势方向和位置的影响。我们已经测试了五个手势类,一个接一个地展示使用一个、两个、三个、四个和五个手指。
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引用次数: 10
Deep semi-supervised learning for DTI prediction using large datasets and H2O-spark platform 基于大数据集和H2O-spark平台的深度半监督学习DTI预测
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354081
Meriem Bahi, M. Batouche
Drug repositioning is the process of recycling existing drugs for new indications by identifying the potential drug-target interactions (DTIs). However, in silico predicting new associations between drugs and target proteins is a challenging issue, due to the scarcity of known DTIs and no experimentally true negative drug-target interaction sample. Furthermore, the volume of genomic sequences and chemical structures data is growing in an exponential manner, which consumes relatively too much time and effort. For these reasons, we propose a new computational method based on deep semi-supervised learning called DSSL-DTIs to accurately predict new DTI in post-genome era using large datasets and Spark-H2O platform. Firstly, we use the stacked autoencoders to convert high-dimensional features to low-dimensional representations. Then, we apply another unsupervised stacked autoencoders model for initializing the weights of a supervised deep neural network model. Comparing to other state-of-the-art methods applied all on the same reference dataset of Drug-Bank, it is found that our approach outperforms these techniques with an overall accuracy performance more than 98%. The DSSL-DTIs can be further used to predict large-scale new drug-target interactions. The highly ranked candidate DTIs obtained from DSSL-DTIs are also confirmed in the DrugBank database and in the literature, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our method.
药物重新定位是通过识别潜在的药物-靶标相互作用(DTIs)来回收现有药物用于新适应症的过程。然而,在计算机上预测药物和靶标蛋白之间的新关联是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为已知的dti缺乏,并且没有实验上真正的阴性药物-靶标相互作用样本。此外,基因组序列和化学结构的数据量呈指数增长,这消耗了相对过多的时间和精力。基于这些原因,我们提出了一种基于深度半监督学习的计算方法dssl -DTI,利用大数据集和Spark-H2O平台准确预测后基因组时代的新DTI。首先,我们使用堆叠式自编码器将高维特征转换为低维特征。然后,我们应用另一种无监督堆叠自编码器模型来初始化监督深度神经网络模型的权值。与其他最先进的方法相比,我们的方法在药物银行的相同参考数据集上的总体准确率超过98%,优于这些技术。DSSL-DTIs可以进一步用于预测大规模的新药物-靶点相互作用。从dssl - dti中获得的高排名候选dti也在DrugBank数据库和文献中得到了证实,证明了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Limits of fluidification for a stochastic Petri nets by timed continuous Petri nets 随机Petri网用时间连续Petri网流化的极限
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354065
N. Benaya, N. El-Akchioui, T. Mourabit
Reliability analysis is often based on stochastic discrete event models like Markov models or stochastic Petri nets. For complex dynamical systems with numerous components, analytical expressions of the steady state are tedious to work out because of the combinatory explosion with discrete models. Moreover, the convergence of stochastic estimators is slow. For these reasons, fluidification can be investigated to estimate the asymptotic behavior of stochastic processes with timed continuous Petri nets. The contribution of this paper is to sum up some properties of the asymptotic mean marking and average throughputs of stochastic and timed continuous Petri nets, then to point out the limits of the fluidification.
可靠性分析通常基于随机离散事件模型,如马尔可夫模型或随机Petri网。对于具有多个分量的复杂动力系统,由于组合爆炸与离散模型的关系,其稳态解析表达式的求解十分繁琐。而且,随机估计量的收敛速度较慢。由于这些原因,流态化可以用来估计随机过程的渐近行为与时间连续Petri网。本文的贡献在于总结了随机和时间连续Petri网的渐近平均标记和平均吞吐量的一些性质,并指出了流化的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Decisional information systems of the public actors in Moroccan Oasis Zones: Case study Draa-Tafilalet region: Towards a descriptive approach and a measurement of qualities and performances 摩洛哥绿洲地区公共行为者的决策信息系统:Draa-Tafilalet地区案例研究:迈向描述性方法和质量和绩效衡量
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354047
K. Hafed, Y. Fakhri, S. Boulaknadel, A. Moumen, H. Jamil, Badraddine Aghoutane
Business Intelligence is the result of the data analysis applications and technologies with the intention of providing a global view of the activities to an organization managers so as to facilitate their decision-making. When it comes to a collective decision, the contribution of business intelligence systems becomes crucial. In Morocco, and particularly in the Draa-Tafilalet region, each public service follows a strategy and a plan of action in order to contribute to the development of the region, which is one of the most important oasis areas of the country. Thus, given the characteristic of this region, many development projects have been initiated by the local authorities. in most cases, those regional actors are called to work together. But unfortunately in some cases, we find a lack of coordination between them, which negatively impacts the outcome of these projects, and causes a considerable loss of budget resources and a delay in the programs and planning. So, we are going to present a review of business intelligence systems with their attributes and characteristics. Then, in a second step, we will propose an approach to develop a business intelligence system for the actors of the Draa-Tafilalet region to measure their performances and qualities.
商业智能是数据分析应用程序和技术的结果,其目的是为组织管理人员提供活动的全局视图,以促进他们的决策。当涉及到集体决策时,商业智能系统的贡献就变得至关重要。在摩洛哥,特别是在德拉-塔菲莱地区,每个公共部门都遵循一项战略和行动计划,以便为该地区的发展作出贡献,该地区是该国最重要的绿洲地区之一。因此,鉴于这一地区的特点,地方当局已经启动了许多发展项目。在大多数情况下,这些区域行动者被要求共同努力。但不幸的是,在某些情况下,我们发现他们之间缺乏协调,这对这些项目的结果产生了负面影响,并造成了相当大的预算资源损失和项目和规划的延迟。因此,我们将对商业智能系统及其属性和特征进行回顾。然后,在第二步中,我们将提出一种方法,为Draa-Tafilalet地区的参与者开发商业智能系统,以衡量他们的表现和质量。
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引用次数: 4
A study of lesion skin segmentation, features selection and classification approaches 病灶皮肤分割、特征选择及分类方法的研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354069
Y. Filali, A. Ennouni, M. A. Sabri, A. Aarab
Among the most dangerous cancer in the world is skin cancer. If not diagnosed in early stages it might be hard to cure. The aim of this work is to present a study of skin segmentation, features selection and classification approaches. In the segmentation stage, we will present the result of the use of a pre-processing based on a multiscale decomposition model where geometrical component is used to get a good segmentation. The features are firstly extracted using the texture component and color of the lesion, and then we will present a comparative study of some features selection approaches that select the relevant ones. In feature classification we will compare between the most and good classifiers used in literature.
皮肤癌是世界上最危险的癌症之一。如果不及早诊断,可能很难治愈。这项工作的目的是提出了皮肤分割,特征选择和分类方法的研究。在分割阶段,我们将展示使用基于多尺度分解模型的预处理的结果,其中使用几何分量来获得良好的分割。首先利用病灶的纹理成分和颜色提取特征,然后对几种选择相关特征的方法进行比较研究。在特征分类中,我们将比较文献中使用的最好和最好的分类器。
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引用次数: 22
A new solution to optimize the time shift TV bandwidth 一种优化时移电视带宽的新方案
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354077
El Hassane Khabbiza, R. El Alami, H. Qjidaa
With the rapid growth of IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), the need to efficiently disseminate the large volumes of IPTV unicast services such video on Demand (VOD) and Time shift TV (TSTV) has prompted IPTV service providers to search for new solutions to optimize the video bandwidth and service load. This paper describes a new peer-assisted solution to optimize the TSTV bandwidth, a solution that uses the users Set-Top-Boxes (STB) to assist the central TSTV servers in the content delivery, this mean that, after each TSTV request, the STB will receive the TSTV stream from another STB instead of the central server by using this method the unicast traffic will not pass through the IP network, it will be a peer to peer communication via the Access Network only. Extensive simulation results have presented to demonstrate the robustness of our new solution.
随着IPTV (Internet Protocol Television)的快速发展,高效传播VOD (video on Demand)和TSTV (Time shift TV)等海量IPTV单播业务的需求,促使IPTV服务提供商寻求新的解决方案来优化视频带宽和业务负载。本文介绍了一种新的对等辅助的TSTV带宽优化方案,该方案利用用户机顶盒(STB)辅助TSTV中心服务器进行内容分发,即每次TSTV请求后,机顶盒将从另一个机顶盒接收TSTV流,而不是从中央服务器接收,使用这种方法,单播流量将不经过IP网络,而是通过接入网进行点对点通信。大量的仿真结果证明了该方法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle speed estimation using extracted SURF features from stereo images 从立体图像中提取SURF特征进行车速估计
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISACV.2018.8354040
Abderrahim El Bouziady, R. Thami, M. Ghogho, Omar Bourja, S. El Fkihi
In this paper, we present a novel technique to estimate vehicle speed on highway using stereo images. First, traffic images are captured using calibrated and synchronized stereo cameras, then we detect moving vehicles on the left image by subtracting the background image. On each detected vehicle, we extract and match Speed Up Robust Features (SURF) in order to compute sparse depth maps. Finally, we get vehicle speed from vehicle depth variation using some geometric derivations. The experiments shows that the proposed algorithm has a satisfactory estimation of vehicle speed comparing to GPS ground truth with a speed error of 2 Km/h in the Moroccan environment.
本文提出了一种利用立体图像估计高速公路上车辆速度的新方法。首先,使用校准和同步的立体摄像机捕获交通图像,然后通过减去背景图像来检测左侧图像上的移动车辆。在每个检测到的车辆上,我们提取和匹配加速鲁棒特征(SURF)以计算稀疏深度图。最后,利用几何导数从车辆深度变化中得到车速。实验表明,在摩洛哥环境下,与GPS地面真值相比,该算法具有较好的车速估计效果,车速误差为2 Km/h。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)
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