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Morphological characterization and principal component analysis of cowa (Garcinia cowa Roxb.) Germplasm 卡瓦(Garcinia cowa Roxb.)种质的形态特征和主成分分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.141-148
Md. Mokter Hossain, M.A. Rahim, Afsana Yasmin, Amit Kumar Basunia, Md. Rezaul Haque, Madhoby Jahan Mohona
Garciania cowa Roxb. is a neglected underutilized minor fruit in Bangladesh. There are several types of Cowa found in different locations of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the variations among different types of Cowa. To do so, five Cowa accessions were collected from Barishal and Patualkhali districts of Bangladesh to analyze the morphological variations among the germplasm and also conducted the principal component analysis (PCA) to determine the ideal amount of morphological characteristics that account for a large portion of variability. Morphological traits viz., leaf shape, base, apex, length, width, petiole length, diameter, flower characters, weight of fruit, length of fruit, diameter of fruit, seed number per fruit, length of seed, diameter and weight of seed were recorded. Wide variations were observed in leaf, fruits and seed characters of different Cowa germplasm. The longest leaves (15.70 cm), maximum fruit weight (30.56 g), highest fruit length (4.43 cm), diameter (3.90 cm) and highest seed weight (7.42 g) were found in ACS GC4. The number of seeds per fruit was minimum in cased of ACS GC3. PCA for 17 morphological characters of Cowa elucidated that four principle components with eigen values more than one accounted for 100 per cent of the total variability and the maximum variation was exhibited by the leaf length which accounted for 91.146%. From genotypic scatter plot, it was noticed that ACS GC3 has the highest variability as compared to other four germplasm. Based on the PCA and genotypic scatter plot, germplasm ACS GC3 can be a potential material for future varietal improvement program
Garciania cowa Roxb.是孟加拉国一种被忽视、利用不足的小型水果。在孟加拉国的不同地区发现了多种类型的 Cowa。因此,有必要研究不同类型 Cowa 之间的差异。为此,我们从孟加拉国的巴里沙尔和帕图尔卡利地区收集了五个 Cowa 参试品,分析种质之间的形态差异,并进行了主成分分析(PCA),以确定形态特征的理想数量,这些特征占变异的很大一部分。记录的形态特征包括叶形、基部、先端、长度、宽度、叶柄长度、直径、花的特征、果实重量、果实长度、果实直径、每果种子数、种子长度、种子直径和重量。不同 Cowa 种质的叶片、果实和种子特征差异很大。ACS GC4 的叶片最长(15.70 厘米)、果实重量最大(30.56 克)、果实长度最大(4.43 厘米)、直径最大(3.90 厘米)、种子重量最大(7.42 克)。ACS GC3 的单果种子数最少。对 Cowa 的 17 个形态特征进行的 PCA 分析表明,特征值大于 1 的 4 个主成分占总变异的 100%,叶长的变异最大,占 91.146%。从基因型散点图可以看出,与其他四个种质相比,ACS GC3 的变异性最高。根据 PCA 和基因型散点图,ACS GC3 种质可作为未来品种改良计划的潜在材料。
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引用次数: 0
Variability in morphological parameters of Jamun (Syzygium cumini Skeels) genotypes Jamun(Syzygium cumini Skeels)基因型形态参数的变异性
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.94-101
Ajay Kumar K., Rekha A., Venugopalan R., Honnabhyraiah M. K., Mohankumar S., Shivashankara K. S.
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引用次数: 0
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees. - A potent herb with immense pharmacological potential 穿心莲(Burm.f. Wall.- 具有巨大药理潜力的强效草药
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.1-11
Gyan Ranjan Paik, Prabhat Singh
Medicinal plants, as autochthonous sources of medications, have been utilized since primeval times. Andrographis paniculata (AP) is considered one of the most potent herbs around the world. Otherwise known as Kalmegh, the herb has traditionally been used as a cure for the common cold, diarrhoea, jaundice, and fever owing to numerous causes. Apart from this, the herbal parts can act as liver intoxicants as well as cardiovascular (CVD) vigor and are also considered to possess free radical scavenging activity. Habitation, season, and harvesting time of the crop have an effect on phytochemical composition that extensively differ from one part to another. In this review, we discussed the ethnobotany of this plant briefly. Apart from these various pharmacological activities with a specific focus on anticancer properties of the herb are also proposed.
药用植物作为自生的药物来源,自远古时代起就被人们利用。穿心莲(AP)被认为是世界上最有效的草药之一。穿心莲又名 Kalmegh,传统上被用来治疗普通感冒、腹泻、黄疸和多种原因引起的发烧。除此以外,草药部分还可作为肝脏解毒剂和心血管(CVD)活力剂,还被认为具有清除自由基的活性。作物的生长环境、季节和采收时间会对植物化学成分产生影响,不同部位的植物化学成分大相径庭。在这篇综述中,我们简要讨论了这种植物的人种植物学。除此以外,我们还提出了该草药的各种药理活性,特别是抗癌特性。
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引用次数: 0
A Review: Phytochemical constituents and medicinal importance of Dashapushpam 综述:Dashapushpam 的植物化学成分和药用价值
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.62-70
Yachana Sood, Manmohan Lal, Ravathi Ajay, Vanita Choudhary
The Dashapushpam group consists of ten holy flowers, which are used in the Ayurvedic medical system and have amazing medicinal and prospective effects. It contains many flowers with distinctive personalities. These flowers, which have divine power, belong to various families, including Amaranthaceae, Oxalidaceae, Sapindoidae, Asteraceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae
Dashapushpam 组由十种圣花组成,它们被用于阿育吠陀医学体系,具有神奇的药用和预期效果。它包含许多个性鲜明的花朵。这些拥有神力的花朵属于不同的科,包括苋科、酢浆草科、无患子科、菊科、旋花科、罂粟科
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引用次数: 0
Cluster analysis and principal component analysis studies among different accessions of Grape accessions in Leh district of Ladakh UT 拉达克中央直辖区列县不同葡萄品种间的聚类分析和主成分分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.102-108
M. Sharma, T. Dolkar, Amit Kumar, A. S. Sundouri, Tajamul Farooq Wani
Evaluation of grape accessions was carried out from different villages of Leh district on the basis of several morphological characters. Observations were recorded on the basis of growth, foliage and yield of vine using cluster analysis and principle component analysis. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences among accessions for each character under study. Based on Mahalanobis D 2 values the accessions were grouped into five clusters. Cluster-II comprised of maximum of 27 accessions followed by cluster III and cluster V having eight accessions. Mean values of clusters for various growth and yield parameters revealed that cluster-I possessed maximum values for cane diameter (2.03 cm), yield (20.99 kg/vine), length (21.36 cm), breadth (11.12 cm), weight (150.42 g) of bunch, number of bunches/vine (148.75), number of berries/bunch (98.25), length (1.53 cm), breadth (1.33 cm) of berry, acidity (0.23 %) and juice content (89.99 %). Per cent variation (28.17) and eigen root (5.634) were registered maximum values for first component. Cluster I accessions and cluster IV accessions were observed more different from each other and provide better segregants through hybridization and can be taken as one of parent in future breeding programmes.
根据几种形态特征,对列伊地区不同村庄的葡萄品种进行了评估。通过聚类分析和主成分分析,对葡萄树的生长、叶片和产量进行了观察记录。方差分析结果表明,研究对象的每个特征在不同品种之间都存在显著差异。根据 Mahalanobis D 2 值,将加入的品种分为五个聚类。第 II 组最多有 27 个品种,其次是第 III 组,第 V 组有 8 个品种。聚类中各种生长和产量参数的平均值显示,聚类-I 的甘蔗直径(2.03 厘米)、产量(20.99 千克/藤)、长度(21.36 厘米)、宽度(11.12 厘米)、串重(150.42 克)、串数/藤(148.75)、浆果数/串(98.25)、浆果长(1.53 厘米)、宽(1.33 厘米)、酸度(0.23 %)和果汁含量(89.99 %)。第一成分的最大值为变异百分比(28.17)和特征根(5.634)。第 I 组和第 IV 组品种之间的差异较大,通过杂交可提供较好的分离株,在未来的育种计划中可作为亲本之一。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of pollen quality and quantity in White and Black Turkish Myrtus communis L. accessions, through In Vitro pollen germination under varied boric acid concentrations 通过不同硼酸浓度下的体外花粉萌发,评估白色和黑色土耳其桃金娘品种的花粉质量和数量
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.167-176
Ş. Karabıyık, Mehmet Ali Sarıdaş
This study aimed to evaluate the pollen properties, pollen viability and germination with suitable germination medium and amount of pollen production in 6 Turkish myrtle genotypes. The genotypes were evaluated as their origin and fruit colours in terms of 3 different origins (Erdemli, Karaisali and Tarsus) and 2 fruit colours (black and white). Results showed that, pollen properties were affected from fruit colours and black genotypes generally showed higher pollen properties. The amount of pollen production of one flower was very high ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 million. Pollen viability and germination rates showed sufficient results for successful pollination in Turkish myrtle genotypes. Among pollen germination media, the best pollen germination rate was obtained from 50 ppm boric acid. Consequently, this study identified the pollen performance of white and black Turkish myrtle genotypes and suggested an optimal pollen germination medium for Myrtus communis which can be used in the future breeding programmes.
本研究旨在评估 6 个土耳其桃金娘基因型的花粉特性、花粉活力、在合适的发芽培养基上的发芽率以及花粉产量。对这些基因型的原产地和果实颜色进行了评估,包括 3 个不同的原产地(Erdemli、Karaisali 和 Tarsus)和 2 种果实颜色(黑色和白色)。结果表明,花粉特性受果实颜色的影响,黑色基因型的花粉特性通常较高。一朵花的花粉产量非常高,从 250 万到 450 万不等。花粉活力和发芽率显示,土耳其桃金娘基因型的花粉授粉成功率很高。在花粉发芽培养基中,50 ppm 硼酸的花粉发芽率最高。因此,本研究确定了白色和黑色土耳其桃金娘基因型的花粉性能,并提出了桃金娘的最佳花粉萌发介质,可用于未来的育种计划。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Salicylic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and gibberellic acid on growth, flowering, and fruit quality of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) 水杨酸、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸和赤霉素对海角醋栗(Physalis peruviana L.)生长、开花和果实质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.2.2023.135-140
Amit Mishra, Devi Singh, S. Verma, Juhi Chandra, Hemant Kumar
Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) has received significant attention recently due to its high value and medicinal qualities. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 10 treatments, replicated 03 times. The goal of the current study was to examine the effects of three plant growth regulators on the growth, blooming, and fruit quality of cape gooseberries, namely salicylic acid (SA), 2,4-D
海角醋栗(Physalis peruviana L.)因其高价值和药用品质而受到广泛关注。实验采用随机区组设计(RBD),共设 10 个处理,重复 03 次。本研究的目的是考察三种植物生长调节剂(即水杨酸(SA)、2,4-D
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引用次数: 0
Economics in production of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum roxb.) in Sankhuwasabha, Nepal 尼泊尔Sankhuwasabha大豆蔻(Amomum subulatum roxb.)生产的经济学
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.1.2023.68-72
Saughat Bohara, K. Dahal
The study was conducted to assess the economics and minimum support price of Large Cardamom in the Sankhuwasabha district. A field survey using a structured questionnaire with 100 simple random households was done to collect the information regarding cost and return of cardamom production. The secondary data related to cost of production, minimum support price, marketing system and the channel was reviewed from Journal, Articles, Books and Newspaper. Data entry and analysis was done by using Microsoft Excel (2007). The study found that Benefit-cost ratio and net profit per hectare of Large cardamom was 1.33 and NPR 2,46,765 respectively with payback period of 4.89 years. The minimum support price of Large Cardamom in the study area was calculated to be NPR 720 per kg. The main reason for choosing Cardamom farming was higher income than other crops. Major risks associated with this enterprise were indirect marketing channel from Nepal to other countries, unorganized market and monopoly in abroad market. Large cardamom farming can be developed as an important livelihood source of mountain people in the eastern Himalayan region of Nepal
本研究旨在评估Sankhuwasabha地区大豆蔻的经济效益和最低支持价格。采用结构化问卷对100户简单随机家庭进行实地调查,收集豆蔻生产成本和收益信息。从Journal, Articles, Books, Newspaper查阅了与生产成本,最低支持价格,营销体系,渠道相关的二手数据。使用Microsoft Excel(2007)进行数据录入和分析。研究发现,每公顷大豆蔻的效益成本比和净利润分别为1.33和246765,投资回收期为4.89年。计算研究区大豆蔻的最低支持价格为每公斤720卢比。选择种植豆蔻的主要原因是收入高于其他作物。该企业面临的主要风险是尼泊尔向其他国家的间接营销渠道、市场无组织和国外市场垄断。大型豆蔻种植可作为尼泊尔东喜马拉雅地区山区人民的重要生计来源
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引用次数: 0
Influence of organic manures and fruit coatings on biochemical parameters of papaya cv. Arka Prabhat 有机肥和果皮对木瓜生化指标的影响。Arka Prabhat
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.1.2023.88-96
Rekha Eda
A study was done to determine how long papaya could be stored by using recommended dose of nitrogen supplied with the organic manures viz., FYM, Vermicompost, Neem cake and sheep manure alone and in combinations and the harvested fruits are coated with aloe gel and bee wax. Among the treatment combinations, ascorbic acid content was observed highest in plants treated with 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) with sheep manure 63.37 mg 100g -1 and coated with aloe gel 53.18 mg 100g -1 whereas minimum 37.82 mg 100g -1 in fruits of plants applied with 100% recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) and in uncoated fruits 48.49 mg 100g -1 on 12 th day of storage. The highest total soluble solids of 12.77 o Brix recorded in fruits plants which were treated by RDN 100% sheep manure and in gel coated fruits with 12.46 o Brix whereas minimum of 10.84 o Brix in fruits of plants applied with 100% recommended dose of fertilizers(RDF) and in uncoated fruits (11.75 o Brix) on 12 th day of storage. The fruits of plants treated with vermicompost had the greatest titrable acidity 0.115%. and in fruits coated with aloe (0.097 %) and the lowest was noticed in fruits of plants supplied with complete dose of recommended inorganic fertilizersof 0.077% and in uncoated fruits 0.087% on 12 th day of storage. The total sugars of 9.03% was noticed highest in fruit plants treated by neem cake RDN100% and in gel coated fruits(8.34%) and lowest in fruits applied with 50% RDN FYM + Neem cake 50% RDN (7.72%) and in uncoated fruits7.93% on 12 th day of storage respectively.
一项研究是通过使用推荐剂量的氮来确定木瓜可以储存多长时间,这些氮是由有机肥料提供的,即FYM,蚯蚓堆肥,印度楝饼和羊粪单独或组合使用,收获的水果涂上芦荟凝胶和蜂蜡。在贮藏第12天,抗坏血酸含量以100%推荐氮(RDN)配羊粪63.37 mg 100g -1和芦荟凝胶包被53.18 mg 100g -1处理最高,而100%推荐氮(RDF)和未包被果实48.49 mg 100g -1处理最低,为37.82 mg 100g -1。在贮藏第12天,用RDN 100%羊粪处理的果实和12.46 o白糖度的凝胶包膜果实的可溶性固形物含量最高,为12.77 o白糖度,而使用100%推荐剂量肥料(RDF)和未包膜果实(11.75 o白糖度)的果实的可溶性固形物含量最低,为10.84 o白糖度。蚯蚓堆肥处理的果实可滴定酸度最高,为0.115%。在芦荟包膜的果实中(0.097%),在贮藏第12天,施用完全推荐无机肥料的果实中(0.077%)和未包膜的果实中(0.087%)含量最低。在贮藏第12天,印楝饼处理的总糖含量最高,为9.03%,凝胶包衣的果实最高,为8.34%,50% RDN处理的果实最低,FYM +印楝饼50% RDN处理的果实最低,为7.72%,未包衣的果实最低,为7.93%。
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引用次数: 0
In vitro responses of raspberry plantlets to the culture media enriched with some plant sprout powders 覆盆子苗对添加植物芽粉培养基的体外反应
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.53552/ijmfmap.9.1.2023.60-67
M. Alizadeh, M. Dabbagh, Sima Badeli, Miaad Kia
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Minor Fruits, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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