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2012 International Conference on Advances in Power Conversion and Energy Technologies (APCET)最新文献

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Direct torque control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive with a sensorless initial rotor position estimation scheme 永磁同步电机驱动直接转矩控制的无传感器初始转子位置估计方案
S. Kar, S. Mishra
Direct torque control (DTC) can be applied to all AC machine drives. The synchronous motor torque control, based on DTC structure, permits to obtain high dynamic performances. DTC is a concrete solution to robustness and dynamic problems found in other control structures. In DTC scheme, the requirement of the continuous rotor position sensor and co-ordinate transformation is eliminated since all the calculation is done in stator reference frame. However; the DTC scheme requires the position sensor to determine the initial position of rotor at starting. Elimination of the shaft mounted position encoder is a very desirable objective in many applications as this sensor is often one of the most fragile components in the entire drive system. This paper presents the implementation of DTC to Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with a sensorless initial rotor position estimation scheme. The requirement of sensor for the initial rotor position estimation can be avoided by impressing a high frequency voltage on the stator winding. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the process.
直接转矩控制(DTC)可以应用于所有交流机器驱动器。同步电机转矩控制采用直接转矩控制结构,具有较高的动态性能。直接转矩控制是解决其它控制结构鲁棒性和动态性问题的具体方法。在直接转矩控制方案中,所有的计算都在定子参照系中完成,从而消除了转子位置连续传感器和坐标变换的要求。然而;DTC方案要求位置传感器在启动时确定转子的初始位置。在许多应用中,消除轴安装位置编码器是一个非常理想的目标,因为这种传感器通常是整个驱动系统中最脆弱的部件之一。提出了一种无传感器转子初始位置估计方案,实现了永磁同步电机的直接转矩控制。通过在定子绕组上施加高频电压,可以避免传感器对转子初始位置估计的要求。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
EPC with dynamic bias control for SSPA for SPACE applications 用于空间应用的SSPA的EPC动态偏置控制
K. Shukla, N. Bijeev, V. Kumar, P. Bharadhwaj, A. Bhatt, R. Doshi
This paper describes the design, implementation, and characterization of an Electronics Power Conditioner (EPC) with dynamic drain bias control that maintains efficiency of PA over a range of output power levels. The Drain voltage of power devices is varied in a known fashion against the input RF drive variations dynamically, to obtain better efficiency values over a range of output power. As a consequence, efficiency performances can be greatly improved as compared to classical back-off solutions. The employed 15-Watt C-band SSPA operates with 30% efficiency at an output power of 42 dBm. A coupler and detector from the PA provide a sample of RF input and a temperature detector provide the temperature data to the drain-bias controller, which is based on a buck dc-dc converter. The converter is designed with forward topology using resonant reset technique. Another low power push-pull converter is also used for providing housekeeping supply as well as low power supplies to the PA. When compared with a PA with constant drain bias (8V), the average efficiency of the PA with dynamic biasing is improved by 8.3%. Over an output power between 42-37.5 dBm, the drain bias varies from 8V to 5V, and the efficiency improves from 13.7 % to 22% at the lower power level. The efficiency figures include the losses in the dc-dc converter.
本文描述了一种具有动态漏极偏置控制的电子电源调节器(EPC)的设计、实现和特性,该控制器可在一定输出功率水平范围内保持PA的效率。功率器件的漏极电压根据输入射频驱动器的动态变化以已知的方式变化,以在输出功率范围内获得更好的效率值。因此,与传统的回退解决方案相比,效率性能可以大大提高。所采用的15瓦c波段SSPA在输出功率为42 dBm时效率为30%。来自PA的耦合器和检测器提供射频输入样本,温度检测器为基于降压dc-dc转换器的漏极-偏置控制器提供温度数据。该变换器采用谐振复位技术进行正向拓扑设计。另一种低功率推挽转换器也用于为PA提供内务电源和低功率电源。与恒漏偏置(8V)放大器相比,动态偏置放大器的平均效率提高了8.3%。在42-37.5 dBm的输出功率范围内,漏极偏置从8V变化到5V,在较低功率水平下,效率从13.7%提高到22%。效率数字包括dc-dc变换器的损耗。
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引用次数: 2
A three level full bridge DC-DC converter with ZVZCS PWM control scheme 采用ZVZCS PWM控制方案的三电平全桥DC-DC变换器
J. Sivavara Prasad, Y. Obulesh, C. Saibabu
In all the PWM DC to DC and DC to AC converter topologies, the controllable switches are operated in switch mode where they are required to turn ON and OFF the entire load current during each switching. Here the switches are subjected to high stress and high switching losses that increases linearly with the switching frequency of the PWM. Another major significant drawback of switch mode operation is the EMI produced due to large di/dt and dv/dt caused by a switch mode operation. Therefore, to realize high switching frequencies in converters, the aforementioned shortcomings are minimized if each switch in a converter changes its status (from ON to OFF or vice versa) when the voltage across it and/or the current through it is zero at the switching instant. This paper propose a simplified switching scheme for three level full bridge DC to DC converters that enables zero voltage and zero current switching of all the main power devices. This describes the main operational modes of the converter as well as simulated results through MATLAB/Simulink.
在所有的PWM DC - DC和DC - AC转换器拓扑中,可控开关在开关模式下工作,在每次开关期间,它们需要打开和关闭整个负载电流。这里的开关承受高应力和高开关损耗,随着PWM的开关频率线性增加。开关模式操作的另一个重大缺点是由于开关模式操作引起的大di/dt和dv/dt而产生的电磁干扰。因此,为了在变换器中实现高开关频率,如果变换器中的每个开关在其上的电压和/或通过它的电流在开关瞬间为零时改变其状态(从ON到OFF或反之亦然),则上述缺点将最小化。本文提出了一种简化的三电平全桥DC - DC变换器开关方案,实现了所有主电源器件的零电压、零电流开关。介绍了变换器的主要工作模式,并通过MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility study of solar PV arrays in grid connected cellular BTS sites 太阳能光伏阵列在并网蜂窝基站的可行性研究
S. Moury, M. Nazim Khandoker, S. Haider
This These Mobile operators of Bangladesh are experiencing a fast growth of consumer market which has made it one of the highest growing areas of business. Power failure is a serious problem which the mobile operators are facing frequently and Diesel Generators (DG) are the common mean to tackle this problem. But constant increase of fuel price is a big concern for optimum operation of telecom Base Transceiver Stations (BTS). Therefore mobile operators are finding this system very cost ineffective and difficult to rely upon. Environmental issue is another major concern as burning diesel fuel increases emission of Carbon-Di-Oxide (CO2) and other harmful Greenhouse Gas (GHG). Renewable energy i.e. solar energy based solutions has the capability to overcome these aforesaid complications in context of Bangladesh. This paper gives emphasis on grid connected BTS sites powered by Solar PV (SPV) arrays along with DG's. The simulation of feasibility study and optimization analysis of proposed model has been performed using HOMER software. From the results of the simulation it is evident that SPV-Battery based systems are really cost-effective although requires a huge initial investment and at the same time they are much more environment friendly than the existing system.
孟加拉国的这些移动运营商正在经历消费者市场的快速增长,这使其成为增长最快的业务领域之一。电力故障是移动运营商经常面临的一个严重问题,柴油发电机组是解决这一问题的常用手段。但不断上涨的燃油价格是电信基站优化运行的一大问题。因此,移动运营商发现该系统成本非常低,难以依赖。环境问题是另一个主要问题,因为燃烧柴油会增加二氧化碳和其他有害温室气体的排放。可再生能源,即基于太阳能的解决方案有能力克服孟加拉国的上述复杂情况。本文重点介绍了由太阳能光伏(SPV)阵列和DG供电的并网BTS站点。利用HOMER软件对所提出的模型进行了可行性研究和优化分析仿真。从模拟结果可以明显看出,spv -电池为基础的系统是真正具有成本效益的,虽然需要一个巨大的初始投资,同时他们比现有的系统更环保。
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引用次数: 28
Optimal tuning of PI controller for speed control of DC motor drive using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群算法的直流电机速度控制PI控制器最优整定
Rohit G. Kanojiya, P. M. Meshram
This paper present a method to determine the optimal tuning of the PI controller parameter on Direct current (DC) motor drive system using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) tuning and Modified Ziegler-Nichols (MZN) tuning method. The main objective of this paper is to minimize transient response specifications chosen as rise time, settling time and overshoot, for better speed response of DC motor drive. The speed control of DC motor is done using PI and PID controllers. Implementation of PID controller for DC motor speed control is done using ZN and MZN tuning method. For PSO algorithm technique, PI controller is used to improve the performance of DC motor speed control system. A comparison is made on the basis of objective function (rise time, settling time and overshoot) from output Step responses. The proposed approach had superior features, including easy implementation, stable convergence characteristic, and good computational efficiency. Fast tuning of optimum PI controller parameters yields high-quality solution. Compared with traditional ZN method and MZN method, the proposed method is found indeed more efficient and robust in improving the step response of DC motor drive system.
提出了一种采用粒子群优化算法、Ziegler-Nichols (ZN)整定法和改进Ziegler-Nichols (MZN)整定法确定直流电机驱动系统PI控制器参数最优整定的方法。本文的主要目的是尽量减少瞬态响应指标,如上升时间、稳定时间和超调量,以获得更好的直流电机驱动速度响应。直流电机的转速控制采用PI控制器和PID控制器。采用ZN和MZN整定方法实现了直流电机转速控制的PID控制器。在粒子群算法技术中,采用PI控制器来提高直流电机调速系统的性能。根据输出阶跃响应的目标函数(上升时间、稳定时间和超调量)进行了比较。该方法具有实现简单、收敛特性稳定、计算效率高等优点。最佳PI控制器参数的快速调谐产生高质量的解决方案。与传统的ZN方法和MZN方法相比,该方法在改善直流电动机驱动系统的阶跃响应方面具有更高的效率和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 108
A novel STATCOM control scheme for grid connected wind driven Induction Generator for power quality improvement 为提高并网风力感应发电机的电能质量,提出了一种新的STATCOM控制方案
N. Sumathy, S. Prakash
As a promising renewable alternative, the wind power is one of the significant source of generation. Reactive power compensation and harmonic reduction in a low voltage distribution networks for integration of wind power to the grid are the main issues addressed in this paper. This paper proposes a control scheme based on instantaneous pq theory for compensating the reactive power requirement of a three phase grid connected wind driven induction generator as well as the harmonics produced by the non linear load connected to the PCC using STATCOM. The proposed control scheme is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The Simulation results are also presented in this paper.
风能作为一种很有前途的可再生能源,是发电的重要来源之一。本文主要研究风电并网低压配电网的无功补偿和谐波降低问题。本文提出了一种基于瞬时pq理论的三相并网风力感应发电机无功补偿方案,并利用STATCOM补偿与PCC连接的非线性负载产生的谐波。采用MATLAB/SIMULINK对所提出的控制方案进行了仿真。文中还给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
Sensorless vector control of 3-phase BLDC motor using a novel Extended Kalman 基于扩展卡尔曼的三相无刷直流电机无传感器矢量控制
A. Ejlali, J. Soleimani
This paper execute trial and error method called Active Learning Method (ALM) in Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) that is accompanied by some problems. The proposed EKF estimator used in sensorless vector control of brushless DC motor (BLDCM). This estimator uses stator voltages and currents to estimates state variables. By this estimator, filtering of current and voltage can be eliminated due to inherent properties of kalman filter. In this scheme, current controllers have been used for control strategy. Simulation results show good performance of presented sensorless scheme for BLDCM.
本文对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)中存在的一些问题进行了主动学习法(ALM)的试错。提出的EKF估计器用于无刷直流电动机的无传感器矢量控制。该估计器使用定子电压和电流来估计状态变量。利用卡尔曼滤波的固有特性,该估计器可以消除电流和电压的滤波。该方案采用电流控制器作为控制策略。仿真结果表明所提出的无传感器无刷直流电机方案具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Implementation of advanced DSP techniques in distance protection scheme 先进的DSP技术在距离保护方案中的实现
K. Vidyarani, R. Nagaraja, G. Purushothama, S. Guha
This paper presents the impact of changes in distance protection algorithm when performing simplifications in certain calculations. Advancements in digital technology have allowed relay manufacturers to include more and more relay functions within a single hardware platform. This paper presents digital power system protection implementation using dsPIC33F microcontroller using Fast Fourier Transform technique. The analog input signal is converted to its digital equivalent through a suitable 16-bit ADC and is further processed using complex Fast Fourier Transform algorithm to extract the fundamental frequency magnitude. Once this magnitude is obtained, it is fed to the internal relay algorithm to initiate appropriate actions. In this paper, implementation of distance relay using mho characteristic is explained.
本文介绍了在对某些计算进行简化时,距离保护算法的变化所带来的影响。数字技术的进步使继电器制造商能够在单个硬件平台中包含越来越多的继电器功能。本文介绍了采用快速傅立叶变换技术,利用dsPIC33F单片机实现数字电力系统的保护。模拟输入信号通过合适的16位ADC转换为数字等效信号,并使用复快速傅立叶变换算法进一步处理以提取基频幅值。一旦获得这个量级,它就被馈送到内部继电器算法以启动适当的动作。本文阐述了利用mho特性实现距离继电器的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of partial discharge in solid sheet insulation using CIGRE-II method 固体片材绝缘局部放电的CIGRE-II法分析
M. Hassan, M. Zuberi, F. I. Bakhsh, E. Husain
Almost every electrical equipment is provided with insulation. The quality of insulation is very important factor in deciding the life of the equipment. Different methods had been used for assessing the quality of insulation under various conditions. Partial discharge (PD) test is one among the most important tests for assessment of insulation quality. In the paper, analysis of partial discharge is carried out for a void, inside the insulation with CIGRE-II method. A number of samples with different cavity dimensions have been prepared using circular Perspex disc. The analyses of these samples are done using MPD 540, which is a digital instrument, use for measurement of PD. By observations it is found that the inception voltage is almost 2.5 to 3.5 times the corresponding extinction voltage. By analyzing the graphs obtained for various parameters it is observed that the inception voltage decreases as diameter of cavity/cavity depth ratio or the diameter of cavity is increased, and it increases as cavity depth or sample thickness is increased.
几乎所有的电气设备都装有绝缘材料。绝缘质量是决定设备使用寿命的重要因素。在不同的条件下,采用了不同的方法来评定绝缘材料的质量。局部放电试验是评定绝缘质量的重要试验之一。本文用CIGRE-II方法对绝缘内部空隙的局部放电进行了分析。使用圆形有机玻璃圆盘制备了许多具有不同空腔尺寸的样品。这些样品的分析是用mpd540进行的,这是一种用于测量PD的数字仪器。通过观察发现,起始电压几乎是相应消光电压的2.5 ~ 3.5倍。通过分析各参数的图可知,起始电压随腔径/腔深比或腔径的增大而减小,随腔深或样品厚度的增大而增大。
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced decoupled power control of wind turbine driven DFIG using DVR under unbalanced grid voltage 电网电压不平衡条件下基于DVR的风力发电DFIG增强解耦功率控制
R. Venkata Rama Raju, A. Karthikeyan, C. Nagamani
This paper investigates the application of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) to assist a wind turbine driven doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for uninterrupted power supply to the connected grid even under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. The DVR control is based on symmetrical components and vector control. Rotor Side Converter (RSC) is controlled to maintain stator active power and reactive power constant. Grid Side Converter (GSC) is controlled to maintain a constant dc link voltage. MATLAB/SIMULINK based simulation results for the test set up establish the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
本文研究了动态电压恢复器(DVR)在风力发电机驱动双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在电网电压不平衡条件下不间断向并网供电的应用。DVR控制是基于对称分量和矢量控制。控制转子侧变换器(RSC)以保持定子有功功率和无功功率恒定。电网侧变换器(GSC)被控制以保持恒定的直流链路电压。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2012 International Conference on Advances in Power Conversion and Energy Technologies (APCET)
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