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2018 5th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concept Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)最新文献

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Implementation of Intelligent Agent in Defense of the Ancient 2 through Utilization of Opponent Modeling 利用对手建模实现《古代防御2》中的智能代理
Azka Hanif Imtiyaz, Nur Ulfa Maulidevi
Intelligent agent is specially suited for completing tasks in video games. Intelligent agent in Dota 2 had been proven to be better at professional human with bot that was developed by OpenAI. Other bots haven’t been able to produce good level of performance as generally bots are developed with rule-based approach. This caused the bot to perform as good as the developer’s understanding of the game. One of learning method to be used in this case is opponent modeling; an attempt at modeling opponent based on its behavior. First, bot will play a round of training match to gather environment data. Model is built based on the data that is gathered with opponent’s current action target as the target regression. Prediction from the model is used in bot for consideration in deciding which action is best against opponent’s action. For validation, implemented bot with opponent modeling faced against bot without opponent modeling and also default bot from Dota 2. The results showed that opponent modeling as a component is able to increase the level of performance on the implemented bot. This showed that opponent modeling is able to provide relevant information for the bot to decide the best action.
智能代理特别适合在电子游戏中完成任务。Dota 2中的智能代理被证明比OpenAI开发的bot更擅长职业人类。其他机器人无法产生良好的性能水平,因为机器人通常是使用基于规则的方法开发的。这使得bot的表现和开发者对游戏的理解一样好。在这种情况下使用的一种学习方法是对手建模;一种基于对手行为建模的尝试。首先,bot将进行一轮训练赛来收集环境数据。以对手当前的动作目标为目标回归,收集数据建立模型。从模型中得到的预测用于bot的考虑,以决定哪种行动对对手的行动是最好的。为了验证,实现了带有对手建模的bot和没有对手建模的bot,以及Dota 2中的默认bot。结果表明,对手建模作为一个组件能够提高实现的机器人的性能水平。这表明对手建模能够为机器人决定最佳行动提供相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Shift-Reduce Constituency Parser Using Feature Templates & Beam Search Strategy 使用特征模板和束搜索策略的印度尼西亚移位-减少选区解析器
Robert Sebastian Herlim, A. Purwarianti
In natural language processing, the syntactic analysis process (such as constituency parsing) is required to understand word context in the sentence. We propose a modification on using binarization technique alternative and feature multiplication factors for shift-reduce constituency parser using beam search approach and structured learning algorithm. Our modification in binarization technique is inspired from assorted tagging schemes in NER, while the feature multiplication factors is used to scale up our scoring system for beam search algorithm. For evaluation, we mainly used the new INACL Treebank (consisting 11,356 and 4,457 instances for training and test set), resulted 50.3% in f1-score. Our parser also compared with previous work by using the same training and test set for IDN-Treebank, resulted 74.0% in f1-score.
在自然语言处理中,需要句法分析过程(如成分分析)来理解句子中的单词上下文。我们提出了一种基于二值化技术和特征乘法因子的改进方法。我们对二值化技术的改进灵感来自于NER中的分类标记方案,而特征乘法因子用于扩展我们的波束搜索算法的评分系统。对于评估,我们主要使用新的INACL树库(包括11,356和4,457个实例作为训练集和测试集),结果f1得分为50.3%。我们的解析器还使用IDN-Treebank相同的训练和测试集与之前的工作进行了比较,结果f1得分为74.0%。
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引用次数: 2
ICAICTA 2018 Committees
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引用次数: 0
Bag of Facial Components: A Data Enrichment Approach for Face Image Processing 人脸成分袋:一种人脸图像处理的数据充实方法
I. Suwardi, Achmad Imam Kistijantoro, Tjokorda Agung Budi Wirayuda, Ginar Santika Niwanputri
Facial images are one of the raw data that can be processed to produce various information/representations, especially for computer vision, pattern recognition, and biometrics. Moreover, identity recognition, expression recognition and visitor demographic calculations are applications that can be generated through the processing of facial images. In order to perform face image processing, a face detection mechanism is needed to isolate the face area (region-of-interest-ROI). Previous research generally views facial images as unity for further processing with feature extraction techniques and recognition. This paper proposes post-processing from face detection (Viola-Jones based) to produce a bag of facial components as a data representation for the next processes which are feature extraction and recognition. The post-processing is done based on the geometric rules of the face and golden ratio to produce more accurate detection. From the experiment, the proposed method achieves 96.88% of accuracy on the development part whilst the accuracy of testing part reaches 92.52% (with precision 95.32% and recall 96.62%).
面部图像是一种原始数据,可以被处理以产生各种信息/表示,特别是对于计算机视觉,模式识别和生物识别。此外,身份识别,表情识别和访客人口统计计算是可以通过处理面部图像生成的应用程序。为了进行人脸图像处理,需要一种人脸检测机制来隔离人脸区域(感兴趣区域roi)。以往的研究一般将人脸图像视为一个统一体,进行特征提取和识别的进一步处理。本文提出了基于Viola-Jones的人脸检测后处理,生成一组人脸成分作为下一个特征提取和识别过程的数据表示。根据人脸的几何规律和黄金分割率进行后处理,使检测更加准确。实验结果表明,该方法在开发部分的准确率达到96.88%,在测试部分的准确率达到92.52%(精密度95.32%,召回率96.62%)。
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引用次数: 0
A Dense Vector Representation for Relation Tuple Similarity 关系元组相似度的密集向量表示
A. Romadhony, A. Purwarianti, D. H. Widyantoro, Alfan Farizki Wicaksono
Open Information Extraction (Open IE), which has been extensively studied as a new paradigm on unrestricted information extraction, produces relation tuples (results) which serve as intermediate structures in several natural language processing tasks, one of which is question answering system. In this paper, we investigate ways to learn the vector representation of Open IE relation tuples using various approaches, ranging from simple vector composition to more advanced methods, such as recursive autoencoder (RAE). The quality of vector representation was evaluated by conducting experiments on the relation tuple similarity task. While the results show that simple linear combination (i.e., averaging the vectors of the words participating in the tuple) outperforms any other methods, including RAE, RAE itself has its own advantage in dealing with a case, in which the similarity criterion is characterized by each element in the tuple, in cases where the simple linear combination is unable to identify them.
开放信息抽取(Open Information Extraction, Open IE)作为一种新的无限制信息抽取范式得到了广泛的研究,它产生的关系元组(结果)在许多自然语言处理任务中充当中间结构,问答系统就是其中之一。在本文中,我们研究了使用各种方法来学习Open IE关系元组的向量表示的方法,从简单的向量组合到更高级的方法,如递归自编码器(RAE)。通过对关系元组相似性任务的实验,评价了向量表示的质量。虽然结果表明,简单线性组合(即对元组中参与的单词的向量取平均值)优于包括RAE在内的任何其他方法,但RAE本身在处理简单线性组合无法识别元组中的每个元素的相似性标准的情况时具有自身的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Mining Top-k Frequent-regular Itemsets from Incremental Transactional Database 从增量事务数据库中挖掘Top-k常规则项集
Bandit Tagmatcha, Komate Amphawan
In the past decade, frequent-regular itemset mining (FRIM) has been proposed and applied in a wide range of applications. It aims to discover interesting itemsets frequently and regularly occurring in a static database. However, in real-world applications, the occurrence behavior of items/itemsets may change whenever the database is updated and there may be the situation of overwhelming or none of results generated if the user set inappropriate support threshold. Thus, we here introduce a new approach to mine top-k frequent-regular itemsets from incremental transactional database for mining results which allows users to control the number of results. In this approach, a set of k itemsets having highest frequency of occurrence and regularity occurring in a incremental database is generated. To mine such itemsets, an efficient single-pass algorithm called IMTFRI (Incremental Miner of Top-k Frequent-Regular Itemset) is proposed. The partitioned dynamic bit-vector is utilized to maintain occurrence information of each item/itemsets while mining. In addition, to avoid mining on each incremental database from scratch, the mining with baseline frequency setting technique is designed. Last, experimental studies have been conducted to investigate efficiency of IMTFRI algorithm in the terms of computational time and memory usage.
在过去的十年中,频繁规则项集挖掘(FRIM)被提出并得到了广泛的应用。它旨在发现静态数据库中经常出现的有趣的项集。然而,在实际应用程序中,每当数据库更新时,项/项集的出现行为可能会发生变化,并且如果用户设置了不适当的支持阈值,可能会出现压倒性的情况或没有生成结果的情况。因此,我们在这里介绍了一种从增量事务数据库中挖掘top-k频繁规则项集的新方法,该方法允许用户控制结果的数量。在这种方法中,将生成一组k个项目集,这些项目集在增量数据库中具有最高的出现频率和规律性。为了挖掘这样的项目集,提出了一种高效的单遍算法IMTFRI(增量挖掘Top-k频繁规则项目集)。在挖掘过程中,利用划分的动态位向量来维护每个项目/项目集的发生信息。此外,为了避免对每个增量数据库进行从头挖掘,设计了基线频率设置挖掘技术。最后,实验研究了IMTFRI算法在计算时间和内存使用方面的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptual Color Enhancement for LED Illuminations LED照明的感知色彩增强
Hokuto Tateyama, Shigeru Kuriyama
According to the spread of digitally-controllable decorative illuminations, dimming mechanisms using digital images have been developed for efficiently controlling various pattern of full colors. The color of lights, however, cannot be correctly converted due to the large difference in color gamut between those of LED illuminants and image pixels. This article, therefore, introduces a perception-based color enhancement technology. We can enrich the color of illuminations while preserving hue component of input images and avoiding color saturation, by which the color quality of illuminations can be improved through a simple calibration process.
随着数字可控装饰照明的普及,利用数字图像的调光机制被开发出来,以有效地控制各种图案的全彩色。然而,由于LED光源的色域与图像像素之间存在较大差异,因此无法正确转换光的颜色。因此,本文介绍了一种基于感知的色彩增强技术。我们可以在保留输入图像色相分量的同时丰富光照的颜色,避免色彩饱和,通过简单的校准过程可以提高光照的色彩质量。
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引用次数: 1
Named Entity Recognition Modeling for the Thai Language from a Disjointedly Labeled Corpus 基于分离标记语料库的泰语命名实体识别建模
Kitiya Suriyachay, Virach Sornlertlamvanich
In the Thai language, named entity can be used with or without a prefix or an indication of word. This may cause confusion between named entity and other types of noun. However, a named entity is likely to be used in adjacent to verbs or prepositions. This means that the adjacent verbs or prepositions to a noun can be as a good feature to determine the type of named entity. There are some studies on named entity recognition (NER) task in other languages such as Indonesian showing that combination of word embedding and part-of-speech (POS) tag can improve the performance of the NER model. In this paper, we investigate the Thai Named Entity Recognition task using Bi-LSTM model with word embedding and POS embedding for dealing with the relatively small and disjointedly labeled corpus. We compare our model with the one without POS tag, and the baseline model of CRF with the similar set of feature. The experiment results show that our proposed model outperforms the other two in all F1-score measures. Especially, in the case of location file, the F1-score is increased by 14 percent.
在泰语中,命名实体可以带或不带前缀或单词指示。这可能会导致命名实体和其他类型的名词之间的混淆。然而,命名实体可能与动词或介词相邻使用。这意味着名词的相邻动词或介词可以作为确定命名实体类型的一个很好的特征。对印尼语等其他语言的命名实体识别(NER)任务的研究表明,将词嵌入和词性标签相结合可以提高命名实体识别模型的性能。在本文中,我们研究了使用Bi-LSTM模型结合词嵌入和POS嵌入来处理相对较小且标记不连贯的语料库的泰语命名实体识别任务。我们将我们的模型与不带POS标签的模型以及具有相似特征集的CRF基线模型进行了比较。实验结果表明,我们提出的模型在所有f1评分指标上都优于其他两种模型。特别是,在位置文件的情况下,f1得分提高了14%。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain Based Secret-Data Sharing Model for Personal Health Record System 基于区块链的个人健康记录系统秘密数据共享模型
T. Thwin, S. Vasupongayya
The blockchain systems are analyzed under the context of the personal health record system (PHRs) requirements. The transparent property of blockchain may cause the privacy and confidentiality concerns for PHRs. The append-only storage of blockchain can be a barrier for implementing the revocability of consent in PHRs. Moreover, the health care data can be very large exceeding the practical storage capabilities of the current blockchain usages. The most important issues of blockchain include the limited storage, privacy, consent revocation, performance, energy consumption and scalability. A blockchain based secret-data sharing model is proposed by using a proxy re-encryption technique to support the PHRs in this work. Some potential attacks which can attempt on the proposed model and how the model can handle such attempts is also discussed.
在个人健康记录系统(PHRs)要求的背景下分析区块链系统。区块链的透明性可能会引起phrr的隐私和机密性问题。区块链的仅追加存储可能是在phr中实现同意可撤销性的障碍。此外,医疗保健数据可能非常大,超出了当前区块链使用的实际存储能力。区块链最重要的问题包括有限的存储、隐私、同意撤销、性能、能耗和可扩展性。通过使用代理重加密技术,提出了一种基于区块链的秘密数据共享模型来支持PHRs。本文还讨论了可能对所建议的模型进行的一些潜在攻击,以及模型如何处理这些攻击。
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引用次数: 41
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Using Convolutional Neural Network and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory 基于卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆的面向情感分析
Alson Cahyadi, M. L. Khodra
In order to improve performance of previous aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) on restaurant reviews in Indonesian language, this paper adapts the research achieving the highest F1 at SemEval 2016. We use feedforward neural network with one-vs-all strategy for aspect category classification (Slot 1), Conditional Random Field (CRF) for opinion target expression extraction (Slot 2), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for sentiment polarity classification (Slot 3). Aside from lexical features we also use additional features learned from neural networks. We train our model on 992 sentences and evaluate them on 382 sentences. Higher performances are achieved for Slot 1 (F1 0.870) and Slot 3 (F1 0.764) but lower on Slot 2 (F1 0.787).
为了提高先前基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)在印度尼西亚语餐厅评论中的表现,本文采用了在SemEval 2016中获得最高F1的研究。我们使用具有一对一策略的前馈神经网络进行方面类别分类(Slot 1),条件随机场(CRF)用于意见目标表达提取(Slot 2),卷积神经网络(CNN)用于情感极性分类(Slot 3)。除了词汇特征外,我们还使用从神经网络学习的其他特征。我们在992个句子上训练了我们的模型,并在382个句子上对它们进行了评估。槽位1 (F1 0.870)和槽位3 (F1 0.764)的性能更高,但槽位2 (F1 0.787)的性能较低。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concept Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)
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