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2018 5th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concept Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)最新文献

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ICAICTA 2018 Tutorial
Yukino Sato
Provides an abstract of the tutorial presentation and may include a brief professional biography of the presenter. The complete presentation was not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.
提供教程演示的摘要,可能包括演示者的简短专业简介。完整的报告没有作为会议记录的一部分提供出版。
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引用次数: 0
Improving ARINC 653 System Reliability by Using Fault-Tolerant Partition Scheduling 利用容错分区调度提高arinc653系统可靠性
A. I. Kistijantoro, Aufar Gilbran
The ARINC 653 specifies multiple operating system components to provide isolation between partitions. This means failure on one partition does not affect any other partition. While each partition cannot affect the other partitions, the failure still happens and possibly leads to failure to the whole system. In this paper, we extend the partition scheduler on ARINC 653 compliant hypervisor called ARLX to use primary-backup scheme. The resulting scheduler will be able to provide the needed service on failed partitions through their backup partitions.
ARINC 653指定多个操作系统组件来提供分区之间的隔离。这意味着一个分区上的故障不会影响任何其他分区。虽然每个分区不能影响其他分区,但故障仍然会发生,并可能导致整个系统出现故障。在本文中,我们扩展了ARINC 653兼容管理程序ARLX上的分区调度程序,以使用主备份方案。生成的调度器将能够通过故障分区的备份分区为它们提供所需的服务。
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引用次数: 2
Automated Vertebrae Pose Estimation in Low-Radiation Image using Modified Gabor Filter and Ellipse Analysis 基于改进Gabor滤波和椭圆分析的低辐射图像椎体姿态自动估计
Watcharaphong Yookwan, K. Chinnasarn, Benchaporn Jantarakongkul
Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scanner plays an important role in medical diagnosis and clinical routine. Typically, this kind of machine produces two radiography images of human spine consisted of Anteroposterior and Lateral side. However, these two images provided different viewpoints. This paper proposed a method to automatically estimate human vertebrae pose in lateral-side image by using Multi-theta Orientation Gabor Filter combined with Principle Component Analysis and Geometric Ellipse Shape Analysis. The proposed method offered an automated estimation of human lumbar vertebrae pose that can reduce work load of radiologist, computational time and complexity in various bone-clinical applications. The result of the proposed method can help support many applications such as lumbar vertebrae pose segmentation, bone mineral density analysis and vertebral pose deformation. The proposed method can estimate the vertebrae pose with 86.4% for accuracy, 80.5% of recall, precision for 89.11% and 13.6% of false negative rate.
双能x线吸收仪在医学诊断和临床常规中发挥着重要作用。通常,这种机器产生两张人体脊柱的x线图像,包括脊柱的正侧面和侧面。然而,这两个图像提供了不同的观点。本文提出了一种结合主成分分析和几何椭圆形状分析的多θ方向Gabor滤波方法,在侧面图像中自动估计人体椎体位姿。该方法提供了一种人体腰椎姿态的自动估计方法,可以减少放射科医生的工作量、计算时间和各种骨临床应用的复杂性。该方法的结果可支持腰椎位姿分割、骨密度分析和椎体位姿变形等应用。该方法的准确率为86.4%,查全率为80.5%,准确率为89.11%,假阴性率为13.6%。
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引用次数: 2
Applying Universal Design for Learning in Augmented Reality Education Guidance for Hearing Impaired Student 通用设计在听觉障碍学生增强现实教育指导中的应用
Tidarat Luangrungruang, Urachart KoKaew
This study focused on the implementation of display technology used for providing information to hearing impaired students wishing to studying Information Technology (IT) at a higher education level. In this work, virtual reality scenes superimposed on the real world were created, using a smartphone application with specialized equipment to provide the projection. The Augmented Reality (AR) of smartphone applications was designed with Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in order to help with learning of hearing impaired high school students. The objective of the mobile AR application was to provide students with a tool to understand the content without the help of teachers. Because video content has been translated into the Thai sign language, smartphones could be used to read markers serving to provide education guidance for higher education. In AR technology, virtual objects are placed real-time on the real environment. To provide education guidance, the study used an AR application called Aurasma. A heuristic technique and the UDL were applied to the development of the education guidance on Aurasma. A total of 30 students of Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University took part in this study. The heuristic evaluation results of this study were rated as good and the application has a potential to help hearing impaired students to become more interested in higher education, resulting in more education opportunities in higher education for them.
本研究的重点是为有意在高等教育中学习资讯科技的听障学生提供资讯的显示技术的实施。在这项工作中,虚拟现实场景叠加在现实世界中,使用智能手机应用程序和专门的设备来提供投影。智能手机应用的增强现实(AR)是为了帮助听障高中生学习而设计的通用学习设计(UDL)。移动增强现实应用程序的目的是为学生提供一个工具,让他们在没有老师帮助的情况下理解内容。由于视频内容已经被翻译成泰国手语,智能手机可以用来阅读为高等教育提供教育指导的标记。在AR技术中,虚拟物体被实时放置在真实环境中。为了提供教育指导,该研究使用了一个名为Aurasma的AR应用程序。在Aurasma教育指南的开发中应用了启发式技术和UDL。Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat大学共有30名学生参加了这项研究。本研究的启发式评估结果被评为良好,该应用程序有可能帮助听障学生对高等教育产生更大的兴趣,从而为他们提供更多的高等教育机会。
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引用次数: 3
An Embedded System Device to Monitor Farrowing 一种监控分娩的嵌入式系统设备
P. Silapachote, A. Srisuphab, Warot Banchongthanakit
Crucial for successful farrowing in swine production is the monitoring of health and welfare of pigs from insemination to farrowing and lactation. Although most are naturally farrowed, a significant number of piglets are lost due to fetal hypoxia. Common causes are ruptured umbilical cords, getting stuck in the birth canal, and exhaustion of sow. Prompt assistance offered by farmers can save lives of many piglets. Time is critical. Minutes of delay could mean another loss. Around-the-clock monitoring, at the same time, is not only labor-intensive but also a financial burden for farm management. One of the keys toward better assessment of the right timing for farmworkers to attend to a farrow with minimal wait-around time - first and foremost - is to collect and analyze the detailed timing of the farrowing process. Bringing digital technology of embedded systems to farming, we developed a monitoring device capable of continuously recording a video of a sow. Farrowing videos were collected for seven weeks. Graphical visualization and statistical analysis of the data were evaluated. Employing computer vision and machine intelligence, we proposed a methodology for extracting features and training a classifier to automatically detect the firstborn piglet. Preliminary image processing results are presented.
在猪生产中成功分娩的关键是监测猪的健康和福利,从授精到分娩和哺乳。虽然大多数是自然分娩,但由于胎儿缺氧而失去了大量仔猪。常见的原因是脐带破裂,卡在产道里,母猪精疲力竭。农民提供的及时援助可以挽救许多仔猪的生命。时间很关键。延迟几分钟可能意味着又一次损失。与此同时,全天候监测不仅是劳动密集型的,而且也是农场管理的经济负担。要更好地评估农场工人在最短的等待时间内分娩的正确时间,关键之一是收集和分析分娩过程的详细时间。将嵌入式系统的数字技术引入农业,我们开发了一种能够连续录制母猪视频的监控设备。分娩录像收集了七周。对数据的图形可视化和统计分析进行评价。利用计算机视觉和机器智能,我们提出了一种提取特征和训练分类器来自动检测头胎仔猪的方法。给出了初步的图像处理结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Topology and Feature Variants for Non-Task-Oriented Chatbot using Sequence to Sequence Learning 基于序列到序列学习的非任务型聊天机器人拓扑和特征变体的比较研究
Geraldi Dzakwan, A. Purwarianti
On language generation system such as chatbot and machine translation, there is a recent approach called sequence to sequence learning. This approach takes advantages of two recurrent neural networks (encoder and decoder) as an end-to-end mapping tool to generatively build the output from a certain input. In this paper, we try to find a combination of topology and feature which produces the highest result according to automatic evaluation metrics BLEU for non-task-oriented chatbot as the case study. The topologies used in the experiment are RNN, GRU, and LSTM along with their modifications, which are bidirectional encoder and attention-based decoder. The features used in the experiment are word-based feature and character-based feature. The experiment is conducted using Papaya English dialogue dataset. From the dataset, ten thousand pairs of conversation are picked for training data and a thousand pairs of conversation are picked for testing data. The result shows that bidirectional LSTM encoder with attention-based decoder and word based feature produced the highest cumulative BLEU-4 score amongst other topologies, which is 0.31.
在聊天机器人和机器翻译等语言生成系统中,最近出现了一种称为序列到序列学习的方法。该方法利用两个循环神经网络(编码器和解码器)作为端到端映射工具,从某个输入生成输出。本文以非任务型聊天机器人为例,根据自动评价指标BLEU,试图找到拓扑和特征的结合,从而产生最高的结果。实验中使用的拓扑是RNN、GRU和LSTM及其修改,它们是双向编码器和基于注意的解码器。实验中使用的特征有基于词的特征和基于字符的特征。实验使用木瓜英语对话数据集进行。从数据集中,选取一万对对话作为训练数据,选取一千对对话作为测试数据。结果表明,具有基于注意的解码器和基于词的特征的双向LSTM编码器在其他拓扑中产生的累积BLEU-4得分最高,为0.31。
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引用次数: 3
Rule-based Indonesian Open Information Extraction 基于规则的印尼语公开信息提取
A. Romadhony, A. Purwarianti, D. H. Widyantoro
Open Information Extraction (Open IE) is a paradigm that tries to extract as much information as possible, with less restriction on the information type to be extracted. It extracts relation tuples, in which a relation tuple consists of a relation tuple trigger and several relation arguments. Previous studies on developing Open IE systems have mainly been for English. Recently, several works have also been carried out in other languages, but there is no study on Open IE for Indonesian. In this paper, we investigate several rule-based methods for building an Open IE system for Indonesian. We use lexical and syntactic features that were obtained from an Indonesian language processing tool and compare the extraction results against the standard English Open IE systems. The experimental results for English-Indonesian parallel sentences show that the POSTag+Noun Phrase-based rules have better performance. At the same time, the dependency relation-based performance depends on the dependency parser performance, which still needs improvement since we use a small size dataset on training the parser. However, both approaches show good performance in identifying the relation tuple trigger, with the recall score being 0.96 for the POSTag+Noun Phrase-based rules and 0.6 for the POSTag+Dependency relation based-rules.
开放信息提取(Open Information Extraction, Open IE)是一种范式,它试图提取尽可能多的信息,对要提取的信息类型限制较少。它提取关系元组,其中关系元组由一个关系元组触发器和几个关系参数组成。以前关于开发Open IE系统的研究主要是针对英语的。最近也开展了几项其他语言的工作,但没有针对印尼语的Open IE的研究。在本文中,我们研究了几种基于规则的方法来构建一个开放的印尼IE系统。我们使用从印度尼西亚语言处理工具获得的词汇和句法特征,并将提取结果与标准英语Open IE系统进行比较。英汉-印尼语并列句的实验结果表明,基于POSTag+名词短语的规则具有更好的性能。同时,基于依赖关系的性能取决于依赖解析器的性能,由于我们使用的是小数据集来训练解析器,因此仍然需要改进。然而,这两种方法在识别关系元组触发器方面表现良好,基于POSTag+名词短语的规则的召回分数为0.96,基于POSTag+依赖关系的规则的召回分数为0.6。
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引用次数: 6
Supplementary Book Suggestion for Computer Science Courses 计算机科学课程补充书目建议
Benchamawan Chaisoongnoen, Komate Amphawan, Aekapop Bunpeng
On-line selling website is currently famous and popular. There are several websites selling products and/or services including on-line book-selling websites. At present, the current book-selling websites usually apply recommender systems to recommend a book or a set of books to customers. However, the recommender systems mostly focus on recommending books that users usually view or buy together and also on books having high review rates. This may cause failure to recommend books that cover most required contents, for example, books related to a course description of a course students have registered. To address on this issue, we here introduce an alternative recommender system called Supplementary Books Suggestion system (SBS system) to create a list of supplementary books related/relevance to a course description of a course in computer science domain by regarding relevance between a book and a course description. This can help students easily find supplementary books to read and also may help to encourage the students doing self-learning. Experiments on real course descriptions were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the SBS system in the terms of precision, recall, F-measure and average (also total) coverage/uncoverage of contents between a list of supplementary books and a course description.
网上销售网站是目前比较有名和流行的。有几个网站销售产品和/或服务,包括在线图书销售网站。目前,目前的图书销售网站通常采用推荐系统向客户推荐一本或一套图书。然而,推荐系统主要侧重于推荐用户经常一起浏览或购买的书籍,以及评论率高的书籍。这可能会导致无法推荐涵盖大部分所需内容的书籍,例如,与学生已注册课程的课程描述相关的书籍。为了解决这个问题,我们在这里介绍一个替代推荐系统,称为补充书籍建议系统(SBS系统),通过考虑书籍和课程描述之间的相关性,创建与计算机科学领域的课程描述相关/相关的补充书籍列表。这可以帮助学生很容易地找到补充书籍阅读,也可以帮助鼓励学生做自学。在真实的课程描述实验中,考察了SBS系统在精密度、查全率、F-measure和课程描述与补充书目之间的平均(也包括总)覆盖/未覆盖方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
The Experimental Set of Light Distribution Analysis by LabView Application 基于LabView的光分布分析实验集
J. Sarasook, C. Thongchaisuratkrul
This research presents experimental set of distribution light. Light illuminance is displayed by LabView application. The set was tested by four types of lamp including complex fluorescent (CFL), incandescent, E27 LED (Light Emitting Diode), T8 tubular fluorescent (FL). The 3 types of luminaire are used for testing. They consisted of down light, high bay and fluorescent reflector. The black close room was 1.5x1.5x1.5 m in size. It was constructed by steel and plywood. The center floor of the room is installed by LDR (Light Dependent Resistor). It was used for measuring the illuminance. LabView application was applied to display value on computer screen. The stepping motor was installed to rotate the lamp. It was controlled by LabView through DAQ 6008 interface card. It was rotated from -90o to 90o. The control set consisted of interface card, motor drive and power supply. They were contained in the insulation box outside of the test room. From the experimental result, the LDR illuminance meter can measure illuminance with 4.52% average error. The light distribution curve from experiment set is correspondent with theory.
本研究提出一套配电灯实验装置。光源照度由LabView应用程序显示。采用复合荧光灯(CFL)、白炽灯、E27 LED (Light Emitting Diode)、T8管状荧光灯(FL)四种灯进行测试。测试使用3种类型的灯具。它们由筒灯、高舱和荧光反射器组成。黑色的密室尺寸为1.5x1.5x1.5 m。它是由钢和胶合板建造的。房间的中央楼层安装了LDR(光依赖电阻)。它被用来测量照度。应用LabView程序在计算机屏幕上显示数值。安装步进电机使灯转动。LabView通过DAQ 6008接口卡对其进行控制。它从-90度旋转到90度。控制装置由接口卡、电机驱动和电源组成。它们被装在测试室外的绝缘盒里。实验结果表明,LDR照度计测量照度的平均误差为4.52%。实验所得的配光曲线与理论相符。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Paved and Unpaved Road Image Using Convolutional Neural Network for Road Condition Inspection System 基于卷积神经网络的路况检测系统路面图像分类
Vosco Pereira, S. Tamura, S. Hayamizu, Hidekazu Fukai
Image processing techniques have been actively used for research on road condition inspection and achieving high detection accuracies. Many studies focus on the detection of cracks and potholes of the road. However, in some least developed countries, there are some distances of roads are still unpaved and it escaped the attention of the researchers. Inspired by penetration and success in applying deep learning technic to computer vision and to any other fields and by the existence of the various type of smartphone devices, we proposed a low - cost method for paved and unpaved road images classification using convolutional neural network (CNN). Our model is trained with 13.186 images and validate with 3.186 images which collected using smartphone device in various conditions of roads such as wet, muddy, dry, dusty and shady conditions and with different types of road surface such as ground, rocks and sands. The experiment using 500 new testing images showed that our model can achieve high Precision (98.0%), Recall (98.4%) and F1 -Score (98.2%) simultaneously.
图像处理技术已被积极应用于道路状况检测的研究,并实现了较高的检测精度。许多研究都集中在道路裂缝和坑洞的检测上。然而,在一些最不发达的国家,有一些距离的道路仍然没有铺设,这逃过了研究人员的注意。受深度学习技术在计算机视觉和任何其他领域的渗透和成功应用以及各种类型智能手机设备的存在的启发,我们提出了一种使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行铺砌和未铺砌道路图像分类的低成本方法。我们的模型使用13.186张图像进行训练,并使用3.186张图像进行验证,这些图像是使用智能手机设备在潮湿、泥泞、干燥、多尘和阴凉等各种道路条件下以及地面、岩石和沙子等不同类型的路面条件下收集的。使用500张新测试图像进行的实验表明,该模型可以同时达到较高的准确率(98.0%)、召回率(98.4%)和F1 -Score(98.2%)。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concept Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)
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