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2018 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)最新文献

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Information Security Protection in Software Testing 软件测试中的信息安全保护
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00106
Yubin Wang, Jinyu Yao, Xiaoxue Yu
At the present, information security protection for software testing is faced with serious situation. There are risks of software information interaction and transmission throughout the life cycle in software testing process. Lack of information security protection and technical support will result in important information leakage, such as the source code leakage, etc. By analyzing the leakage way of software information, a method in accordance with the information security requirements is elaborated which composed by technology framework, Controlled library, and test data security etc. The method is throughout the life cycle of software testing process in order to ensure the security of software testing.
目前,软件测试的信息安全保护面临着严峻的形势。软件测试过程中存在着软件信息在整个生命周期内交互和传递的风险。缺乏信息安全保护和技术支持会导致重要信息泄露,如源代码泄露等。通过对软件信息泄露途径的分析,阐述了一种符合信息安全要求的方法,该方法由技术框架、受控库、测试数据安全等部分组成。该方法贯穿于软件测试过程的整个生命周期,以保证软件测试的安全性。
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引用次数: 4
Object Detection Based on Multi-Channel Deep CNN 基于多通道深度CNN的目标检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00043
Bo Zhao, Lin Zhu, Zhiyang Ma, Juyan Ni, Qing Lin, Li-Yu Daisy Liu
Object detection under complex background is a very challenge problems, because it might be very difficult to discriminate target and its background even for human eyes. Thanks to the application of deep learning to object detection, the detection performances have improved a lot year by year. In the paper, we propose an object detection framework based on image fusion using visible image, infrared image and motion image to form three-channel input image. Furthermore, we build a 53-layers neural network by using fused image as input. Cross-domain transfer learning technique is used to train the network on large-scale IMAGENET datasets firstly, then the network is fine-tuned on the small-scale collected image datasets. Both quantitatively and qualitatively experiments are conducted to demonstrate the robustness of our method while maintaining real-time performance.
复杂背景下的目标检测是一个非常具有挑战性的问题,因为人眼很难区分目标和背景。由于深度学习在物体检测中的应用,检测性能逐年提高。本文提出了一种基于图像融合的目标检测框架,利用可见光图像、红外图像和运动图像组成三通道输入图像。在此基础上,以融合图像为输入,构建了一个53层的神经网络。首先利用跨域迁移学习技术在大规模IMAGENET数据集上对网络进行训练,然后在小规模采集的图像数据集上对网络进行微调。定量和定性实验都证明了我们的方法在保持实时性能的同时具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of Supply Chain Network Based on Uncertainty Demand 基于不确定性需求的供应链网络优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00047
Xing Wang, Minghua Jiang, Quan-ju Zhang
In recent years, the increase of customer demand and their expectations has accelerated the market competition among manufacturers. Therefore, supply chain (SC) has become the most important issue for different enterprises. It is significant for companies to have an optimal supply chain network not only to fulfil customer’s expectation but also to make it efficient. Containing facilities such as production plants, warehouses, assembly centers, disassembly centers, refurbish centers, customer centers and collection centers in the network, supply chain network of modular products are considered with uncertainty in the supply from plants. To minimize overall cost of the network, we propose a mixed integer programming model for the considered network in this paper. The proposed model is validated by solving an example problem using GAMS tool.
近年来,客户需求和期望的增加加速了厂商之间的市场竞争。因此,供应链已成为各企业最重要的问题。建立一个最优的供应链网络,不仅对满足客户的期望,而且对提高供应链的效率具有重要意义。模块化产品的供应链网络包含生产工厂、仓库、装配中心、拆卸中心、翻新中心、客户中心和收集中心等设施,考虑工厂供应的不确定性。为了使网络的总成本最小化,本文提出了一个混合整数规划模型。利用GAMS工具对一个算例问题进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Small File Storage Strategy in Ceph File System Ceph文件系统中一种改进的小文件存储策略
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00116
Ya Fan, Yong Wang, Miao Ye
As the double-write and backup strategies cause low efficiency of storing massive small files in Ceph FS (file system), we design a framework SFPS (Small File Process System) which adopted three technologies, including: k-means, Simhash and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The designed method can reduce the quantity and redundant data of massive small files by merging similar files after the deduplication with adaptive block skipping. Due to the associated files have high probability to be read in the next time, we also design a pre-fetching mechanism and metadata management module based on the high-efficiency database Redis to guarantee a high efficiency of read rate. The proposed scheme aims to achieve a better trade-off among the utilization of space of hard-disk and bandwidth resources, file access time, hard-disk I/O as well as the cluster performance in Ceph FS by eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data, merging similar small files, and introducing the cache module. Experimental results show that the method presented in this paper can not only effectively improve the utilization of bandwidth resources and space of device storage as well as the small file read rate, but also significantly reduce the amount of disk I/O generated by reading and writing files.
针对双重写入和备份策略导致Ceph FS(文件系统)中存储大量小文件效率较低的问题,我们设计了一个框架SFPS(小文件处理系统),该框架采用了k-means、Simhash和AHP三种技术。该方法采用自适应跳块技术对重复数据删除后的相似文件进行合并,减少大量小文件的数量和冗余数据。由于关联文件下次被读取的概率较大,我们还设计了基于高效数据库Redis的预取机制和元数据管理模块,保证了高效的读速率。该方案旨在通过消除重复数据的重复副本、合并相似的小文件和引入缓存模块,在Ceph FS中实现硬盘空间和带宽资源利用率、文件访问时间、硬盘I/O以及集群性能之间更好的权衡。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法不仅可以有效提高设备存储的带宽资源和空间利用率,提高小文件的读取速率,而且可以显著减少读写文件所产生的磁盘I/O量。
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引用次数: 6
Joint Optimization of Packet Length and Transmission Energy in Amplify-and-Forward Relay Networks 放大转发中继网络中数据包长度和传输能量的联合优化
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00064
Mengmeng Xu, Hai Zhu, Hengzhou Xu, Baofeng Wang, Sifeng Zhu
In this paper, we investigate the joint optimization of packet length and transmission energy for minimizing the total energy consumption per transferred payload bit in amplify-and-forward relay networks. Analytical expression of the total energy consumption per transferred payload bit is derived. The relay transmission is optimized to minimize the total energy consumption with respect to the packet length and the transmission energy. By simulation, we compare the relay transmission with the direct transmission in terms of the total energy consumption per transferred payload bit. Our results provide several insights into the choice of transmission strategies (relay transmission or direct transmission) given some network parameters.
本文研究了放大转发中继网络中数据包长度和传输能量的联合优化,以使每个传输有效载荷位的总能量消耗最小。导出了每传递有效载荷位总能耗的解析表达式。中继传输被优化以最小化相对于分组长度和传输能量的总能量消耗。通过仿真,我们比较了中继传输和直接传输的每个传输有效载荷位的总能耗。我们的结果提供了一些见解的选择传输策略(中继传输或直接传输)给定一些网络参数。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Domain Binding Information Environment System of Flower with GPRS 基于GPRS的花卉域绑定信息环境系统研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00105
Longqing Zhang, Xinwei Zhang, Liping Bai, Yanghong Zhang, ShengFu Lan
Environment control play a very important role in the growth of flowers. Only in a suitable environment can flowers grow well. However, the agricultural monitoring in China is mainly based on the field information monitoring, and the flowers information management is relatively less designed, and many monitoring management system platforms are limited to the field monitoring or the monitoring of a certain crop in a certain region. According to the current situation, this subject designed and developed a flower environment monitoring system based on domain name binding. The system realized real-time collection, processing, storage and reporting of temperature, humidity and soil moisture information through hardware application and software programming. This subject mainly includes the flower information sensor acquisition information system, monitoring center configuration system development, domain name binding three main contents, combined with microcomputer, power electronics, data communication, sensors and other technologies.
环境控制在花卉生长中起着非常重要的作用。花只有在适宜的环境中才能长得好。而国内的农业监测主要以田间信息监测为主,对花卉信息管理的设计相对较少,很多监测管理系统平台都局限于田间监测或对某一地区某一作物的监测。针对目前的现状,本课题设计并开发了一个基于域名绑定的花卉环境监测系统。该系统通过硬件应用和软件编程,实现了温度、湿度和土壤湿度信息的实时采集、处理、存储和上报。本课题主要包括花卉信息传感器采集信息系统、监控中心组态系统开发、域名绑定三个主要内容,结合了微机、电力电子、数据通信、传感器等技术。
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引用次数: 0
Gene Selection for Single-Cell RNA-Seq Data Based on Information Gain and Genetic Algorithm 基于信息增益和遗传算法的单细胞RNA-Seq数据基因选择
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00021
Jie Zhang, Junhong Feng
Single-cell RNA-seq data often contain tens of and thousands genes, while too many of them are redundant genes as well as inferior genes. In this study, the information gain is used to coarsely remove those redundant and inferior genes, then a new designed genetic algorithm with a dynamic crossover operator is used to finely select the most important genes. The new feature selection algorithm is abbreviated as IGGA. The difference between the IGGA and the existing methods lies in that IGGA is designed at the first time to select genes from single-cell RNA-seq data. Experimental results performing on several real datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can efficiently select the most important genes.
单细胞RNA-seq数据往往包含数万个基因,其中有太多是冗余基因和劣等基因。本研究首先利用信息增益对冗余和劣质基因进行粗去除,然后设计一种新的带有动态交叉算子的遗传算法,对最重要的基因进行精细筛选。新的特征选择算法被简称为IGGA。IGGA与现有方法的不同之处在于,IGGA首次设计用于从单细胞RNA-seq数据中选择基因。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地选择最重要的基因。
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引用次数: 3
GIMI: A New Evaluation Index for 3D Multimodal Medical Image Fusion GIMI:一种新的三维多模态医学图像融合评价指标
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00014
Na Wang, Wenyao Zhang, Dawei Li
Multimodal medical image fusion plays important roles in clinical applications. Existing indexes used to evaluate 2D medical image fusion algorithms are not suitable for 3D fusions. In this paper, a new evaluation index, which is named as GIMI, is proposed to evaluate and compare the quality of 3D medical image fusion algorithms. GIMI index is based on image volumes not slices. It captures spatial information through the combination of image intensity and gradient, where gradients are computed in 3D space to reconnect all separated image slices together. It treats image slices as a whole of volume to improve the consistency of evaluation. Quantitative and qualitative test results show that GIMI index is effective in evaluating 3D medical image fusions. Its evaluation is consistent with the visual perception of fused images.
多模态医学图像融合在临床应用中发挥着重要作用。现有的评价二维医学图像融合算法的指标并不适用于三维医学图像融合。本文提出了一种新的评价指标GIMI,用于评价和比较三维医学图像融合算法的质量。GIMI索引基于图像体积而不是切片。它通过图像强度和梯度的组合来捕获空间信息,其中梯度在3D空间中计算,将所有分离的图像切片重新连接在一起。它将图像切片作为一个整体来处理,提高了评价的一致性。定量和定性试验结果表明,GIMI指数对三维医学图像融合评价是有效的。其评价与融合图像的视觉感受一致。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Principal Component Analysis and Grid Division 基于主成分分析和网格划分的多目标进化算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00051
Mei Ma, Hecheng Li, Jing Huang
In order to effectively solve the many objective optimization problems (MaOPs), a new multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed. Firstly, utilizes the principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimension of objective space. The main idea is do a correlation analysis between objectives. Secondly, puts forward a new grid division method. In the course of dividing, make sure all grid sizes are equal. The simulation illustrates the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
为了有效地解决多目标优化问题,提出了一种新的多目标进化算法。首先,利用主成分分析(PCA)对客观空间进行降维;主要思想是对目标之间进行相关性分析。其次,提出了一种新的网格划分方法。在划分过程中,确保所有网格大小相等。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Acquiring the Distance Data with Inertial Measurement Unit in a Wearable Device for the Training of Hammer Throwers 用惯性测量单元获取可穿戴链球训练装置中的距离数据
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/CIS2018.2018.00117
Ye Wang, Hua Li, Gongbing Shan
This paper demonstrates a continuing task of our previous research. We have implemented a wireless sensor system and applied the wearable sensor device in several training sessions of our university hammer throwers. There is an optical distance sensor used in our previous wireless sensor system. The initial conception is to use the distance sensor to collect the vertical hip displacement. However, through the field tests, it has been found that keeping the distance sensor pointing vertically towards the ground is impossible during a hammer throw performance. Therefore, we propose to use an inertial measurement unit (IMU) as a motion tracking sensor to replace the distance sensor.
这篇论文展示了我们以前研究的一个持续任务。我们实现了无线传感器系统,并将可穿戴传感器设备应用于我校链球运动员的多次训练中。在我们以前的无线传感器系统中使用了光学距离传感器。最初的概念是使用距离传感器来收集垂直髋关节位移。然而,通过现场测试发现,在链球投掷过程中,保持距离传感器垂直指向地面是不可能的。因此,我们建议使用惯性测量单元(IMU)作为运动跟踪传感器来取代距离传感器。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS)
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