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De nuevo la gripe aviar 禽流感卷土重来
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107250
Marta Hernández , José Mª Eiros
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the potential of nailfold videocapillaroscopy in diagnosing and staging wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis: A preliminary approach 甲襞视频毛细血管镜检在野生型转甲状腺蛋白淀粉样变性诊断和分期中的潜力:初步方法
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107283
Laura Pérez Abad , Miguel Ángel Aibar Arregui , Jimena Aramburu Llorente , Juan Ramón y Cajal Calvo , Alejandro Andrés Gracia , Pablo Revilla Martí , Saida Atienza Ayala , Carmen Lahuerta Pueyo , Amelia Campos Sáenz de Santamaría , Eduardo Ramos Ibañez , Borja del Carmelo Gracia Tello

Background

Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRwt) is a serious condition. At early stages, symptoms resemble those of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Our aim was to perform software-supported nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) analysis to identify hallmarks useful for diagnosis and build machine learning (ML)-based models to assess severity.

Methods

Thirty-two ATTRwt patients underwent NVC. Nineteen initiated TTR-stabilizing therapy and had a new NVC 12 months afterwards. Forty-one capillary-related variables were analyzed. Thirty NVCs were randomly chosen to train models to discriminate between poorer or less poor prognosis according to N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or Cheng score (cut-offs: 2000 pg/mL and 4 points, respectively). The remaining 21 NVCs were used for validation purposes. A control population of 99 patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) but without signs of amyloidosis was included.

Results

A profound disorganization in the nailfold capillary architecture was generally observed. The models achieved accuracies of 0.81 and 0.90, respectively, in predicting disease severity. An additional model designed to distinguish a profile suggestive of amyloidosis (vs. HFpEF controls) achieved an accuracy of 0.73.

Conclusions

NVC-based ML models may contribute to early diagnosis and staging of ATTRwt.
野生型甲状腺转维蛋白淀粉样变性(ATTRwt)是一种严重的疾病。在早期阶段,症状类似于保留射血分数(HFpEF)的心力衰竭。我们的目标是执行软件支持的甲襞视频毛细管镜(NVC)分析,以确定对诊断有用的标志,并建立基于机器学习(ML)的模型来评估严重程度。方法对32例attrt患者行NVC治疗。19例患者开始了trr稳定治疗,并在12个月后出现了新的NVC。分析了41个毛细血管相关变量。随机选择30个nvc进行模型训练,根据n端前b型利钠肽(NT-proBNP)或Cheng评分(临界值分别为2000 pg/mL和4分)区分预后较差或较差。剩下的21个非瓣膜剂用于验证目的。对照人群包括99例射血分数保存(HFpEF)但无淀粉样变症状的心力衰竭患者。结果甲襞毛细血管结构普遍存在严重的紊乱。模型预测疾病严重程度的准确度分别为0.81和0.90。另一个用于区分淀粉样变的模型(与HFpEF对照)的准确率为0.73。结论基于snvc的ML模型有助于atwt的早期诊断和分期。
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引用次数: 0
The utility of lung ultrasound and KL-6 values for the screening of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: An exploratory study 肺超声和KL-6值在类风湿关节炎相关间质性肺疾病筛查中的应用:一项探索性研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107340
Ivette Casafont-Solé , Irene Peralta-Garcia , Carmen Centeno , María Martínez-Bujidos , Paloma Millán-Billi , Susana Holgado , Pau Alcubilla , Ignasi Guasch , Karina Portillo

Objectives

To evaluate the utility of lung ultrasound (LUS) and serum KL-6 levels as screening tools for interstitial lung disease (ILD) in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, as well as their correlation with ILD extent on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).

Methods

A single-center exploratory study including 20 seropositive RA patients with recent HRCT scans (<2 years) was conducted. Clinical data and pulmonary function tests were recorded. Patients were classified as RA-ILD (n = 10) or RA-noILD (n = 10). LUS assessed 14 intercostal spaces for B-lines and pleural abnormalities. Serum KL-6 was measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay. HRCT was evaluated by an expert radiologist to quantify ILD extent.

Results

KL-6 levels were higher in RA-ILD patients (p = 0.028). More than 10 B-lines per LUS field were exclusively found in RA-ILD (p = 0.003), and 5–10 B-lines per field were suggestive of ILD (p = 0.002). Pleural thickening was more frequent in RA-ILD (p = 0.035). Anterior lung fields were more specifically involved in RA-ILD. B-lines number correlated with ILD extent on HRCT (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

KL-6 and LUS are useful non-invasive screening tools for ILD in seropositive RA patients. A simplified LUS focusing on anterior fields may offer a rapid, reproducible method. Larger prospective studies are needed to establish cut-off values and validate clinical use.
目的评价肺超声(LUS)和血清KL-6水平作为血清阳性类风湿关节炎(RA)患者间质性肺疾病(ILD)筛查工具的实用性,以及它们与高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)上ILD程度的相关性。方法采用单中心探索性研究,纳入20例近期HRCT扫描血清阳性RA患者(2年)。记录临床资料和肺功能检查。患者分为RA-ILD (n = 10)和RA-noILD (n = 10)。LUS评估了14个肋间隙的b线和胸膜异常。采用化学发光免疫法测定血清KL-6。HRCT由放射科专家评估,以量化ILD的程度。结果RA-ILD患者血清skl -6水平较高(p = 0.028)。在RA-ILD中,每个LUS野有超过10个B-lines (p = 0.003),每个野有5-10个B-lines提示ILD (p = 0.002)。RA-ILD患者胸膜增厚发生率更高(p = 0.035)。RA-ILD更特异性地累及肺前野。b线数与HRCT上ILD程度相关(p = 0.001)。结论skl -6和LUS是血清阳性RA患者ILD的有效无创筛查工具。聚焦于前野的简化LUS可提供快速、可重复性的方法。需要更大规模的前瞻性研究来建立临界值并验证临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
Agonistas de la trombopoyetina en monoterapia o asociados a fostamatinib en trombocitopenias graves o refractarias a inmunodepresores en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico 单药治疗中的促血小板生成素激动剂或与福司他替尼联合用于严重血小板减少症或系统性红斑狼疮患者免疫抑制剂抵抗
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107285
Marina Salido Olivares
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引用次数: 0
Utilidad de la monitorización terapéutica de vedolizumab en el control de la respuesta en enfermedad de Crohn Vedolizumab治疗药物监测在克罗恩病反应控制中的作用
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107254
Laura Moñino-Dominguez, Alicia Aguado-Paredes, Jaime Cordero-Ramos, Maria José Tirado-Pérez, Alejandro Martínez-Escudero, Federico Argüelles-Arias, Vicente Merino-Bohórquez

Introduction

The predictive value of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of vedolizumab in Crohn's disease (CD) during the maintenance phase remains uncertain. This study assessed its association with clinical and biochemical remission in routine clinical practice and explored variables influencing trough concentration variability.

Methods

A retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary hospital between July 2022 and December 2024. Adult CD patients receiving vedolizumab during maintenance and undergoing routine TDM were included. Clinical variables (age, treatment duration, administration route, perianal disease), laboratory markers (albumin, C-reactive protein [CRP], fecal calprotectin [FCP]), and pharmacokinetic data were collected. Trough concentrations were measured using ELISA. Clinical remission was defined as a Harvey-Bradshaw Index < 5 and biochemical remission as FCP < 250 μg/g, both evaluated six months after the trough level. Non-parametric tests, multiple linear regression, ROC analysis, and multiple imputation were used for statistical analysis.

Results

Seventy patients were included. Clinical remission was observed in 76.8%. Median trough levels were higher in patients in clinical remission (17.5 μg/mL [IQR: 12.5–26.2]) than in those without remission (13.4 μg/mL [IQR: 8.8–23.5]; p = 0.07). A total of 65.2% reached ≥14 μg/mL; however, remission rates did not differ significantly between groups with high or low exposure, for either clinical (84.4% vs. 62.5%; p = 0.07) or biochemical remission (73.1% vs. 69.2%; p = 1). ROC analysis identified an optimal threshold of 11.3 μg/mL (AUC = 0.647). Subcutaneous administration was associated with higher concentrations (p = 0.0057), as were higher albumin levels (p = 0.012). Significant correlations were found between vedolizumab levels and CRP (positive, p = 0.0025) and FCP (inverse, p = 0.0186). No anti-drug antibodies were detected.

Conclusions

Vedolizumab trough levels were not significantly associated with clinical or biochemical remission during maintenance. These findings suggest that the isolated use of TDM may have limited predictive value. However, factors such as administration route, albumin, and inflammation levels influence exposure and should be integrated into the interpretation of drug concentrations in clinical practice.
vedolizumab治疗性药物监测(TDM)在克罗恩病(CD)维持期的预测价值仍不确定。本研究在常规临床实践中评估其与临床和生化缓解的关系,并探讨影响谷浓度变异性的变量。方法:于2022年7月至2024年12月在某三级医院进行回顾性观察研究。在维持期间接受维多单抗治疗并接受常规TDM的成年CD患者被纳入研究。收集临床变量(年龄、治疗时间、给药途径、肛周疾病)、实验室标志物(白蛋白、c反应蛋白(CRP)、粪钙保护蛋白(FCP))和药代动力学数据。采用ELISA法测定谷浓度。临床缓解定义为哈维-布拉德肖指数。结果:纳入70例患者。76.8%的患者临床缓解。临床缓解组中位谷水平(17.5μg/mL [IQR: 12.5-26.2])高于无缓解组(13.4μg/mL [IQR: 8.8-23.5]; p=0.07)。65.2%≥14μg/mL;然而,无论是临床缓解(84.4% vs. 62.5%, p=0.07)还是生化缓解(73.1% vs. 69.2%, p=1),高暴露组和低暴露组之间的缓解率均无显著差异。ROC分析确定最佳阈值为11.3μg/mL (AUC=0.647)。皮下给药与较高的白蛋白浓度相关(p=0.0057),白蛋白水平也较高(p=0.012)。vedolizumab水平与CRP(阳性,p=0.0025)和FCP(阴性,p=0.0186)之间存在显著相关性。未检出抗药物抗体。结论:Vedolizumab谷水平与维持期间的临床或生化缓解无显著相关性。这些发现表明单独使用TDM可能具有有限的预测价值。然而,诸如给药途径、白蛋白和炎症水平等因素影响暴露,应纳入临床实践中对药物浓度的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Síndrome de Behçet Behce综合征
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107315
Gerard Espinosa
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引用次数: 0
Asociación entre la obstrucción al flujo aéreo y la mortalidad en una cohorte de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca 在一组心力衰竭患者中,气流阻塞与死亡率之间的关联
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107337
Nerea Alonso Suárez , Aida Muñoz Ferrer , Evelyn Santiago-Vacas , Ignasi Garcia-Olivé
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引用次数: 0
Eficacia de anifrolumab en una hemorragia alveolar difusa recidivante asociada a un lupus eritematoso sistémico anifrolumab治疗与系统性红斑狼疮相关的复发性弥漫性肺泡出血的疗效
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107301
Emilia Fernández Fernández , Marta Costas Vila , Francisco Javier De la Hera Fernández
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引用次数: 0
Valor del antígeno carbohidrato 125 en el derrame pleural en insuficiencia cardiaca aguda y su relación con la fibrilación auricular 碳水化合物125抗原在急性心力衰竭胸溢血中的价值及其与耳部纤颤的关系
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107316
Esteban Pérez Pisón , Pau Llàcer , François Croset , Jorge Campos , Marina García Melero , Carlos Pérez , Alberto Pérez Nieva , Marina Vergara , Paul Cevallos , Cristina Fernández , Martín Fabregate , Luis Manzano

Introduction

Pleural effusion (PE) is a frequent complication in acute heart failure (AHF), driven by hydrostatic pressure, impaired lymphatic drainage, and systemic inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the association between carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) and the presence of PE, stratified by atrial fibrillation (AF).

Material and methods

This retrospective observational study analyzed 506 patients hospitalized with AHF at Ramón y Cajal University Hospital. The presence of PE was assessed through bedside thoracic ultrasound or chest radiography. A multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify independent predictors of PE. Interaction analyses were conducted to examine the combined effect of CA125 levels and AF on the likelihood of PE.

Results

The mean (SD) age was 85.1 years (7.8) and 66.0% were women. PE was identified in 43.7% of patients at admission, AF were present in 299 (59.1%) and median values CA125 were 58.8 U/mL (43.0–89.0). After multivariable adjustment, an interaction between CA125 and AF emerged as a significant predictor of PE (p for the interaction = 0.022). Each 10U/ml increase in CA125 was associated with an OR of 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01–1.06 for every 10 U/ml increase in CA125 levels.

Conclusions

In patients with acute heart failure, the predictive value of CA125 for pleural effusion is influenced by atrial fibrillation. Elevated CA125 levels were associated with PE only in the presence of AF. Conversely, in the absence of AF, high CA125 levels did not predict PE.
胸腔积液(PE)是急性心力衰竭(AHF)的常见并发症,由静水压、淋巴引流受损和全身性炎症引起。本研究旨在评估碳水化合物抗原125 (CA125)与心房颤动(AF)分层PE存在之间的关系。材料和方法本回顾性观察研究分析了在Ramón Cajal大学医院住院的506例AHF患者。通过床边胸部超声或胸片评估PE的存在。采用多变量logistic回归模型确定PE的独立预测因子。进行相互作用分析以检验CA125水平和AF对PE可能性的联合影响。结果平均(SD)年龄为85.1岁(7.8岁),66.0%为女性。入院时,43.7%的患者存在PE, 299例(59.1%)存在AF, CA125中位数为58.8 U/mL(43.0-89.0)。多变量调整后,CA125和AF之间的交互作用成为PE的显著预测因子(交互作用p = 0.022)。CA125水平每增加10U/ml与OR为1.03相关,95% CI: 1.01-1.06。结论CA125对急性心力衰竭患者胸腔积液的预测价值受心房颤动的影响。CA125水平升高仅在房颤存在时与PE相关。相反,在没有房颤的情况下,高CA125水平并不能预测PE。
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引用次数: 0
Neurorretinopatía macular aguda en contexto de enfermedad autoinmune desmielinizante del sistema nervioso central 中枢神经系统自身免疫性脱髓鞘性疾病背景下的急性黄斑神经视网膜病
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.medcli.2025.107240
Julia López Martínez, Alberto García-Ortega, Javier Montañez Campos
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Medicina Clinica
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