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2016 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)最新文献

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A full-wave EM approach of sub-harmonic mixer design using 3D diode model and extracted parameters 利用三维二极管模型和提取参数的全波电磁方法设计亚谐波混频器
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585418
Xin Feng, Yonghong Zhang, Guanqin Li, Shuhan Jia, Qun Li, Yong Fan
The design of a low-cost microstrip based sub-harmonic mixer (SHM) is presented, which is feasible to be integrated with other circuit stages on the same substrate because of its good S11s. Taking the often neglected S11s as one of the goals for the mixer, this paper utilizes a 3D diode model and quasi-linear parameters to model the schottky barrier diode in the full-wave EM simulator HFSS, which is more accurate on predicting S11s compared to the non-linear approach using circuit simulator and SPICE model. As a verification, an SHM that works at RF of 88 to 100 GHz and LO of 42 to 48 GHz is designed, fabricated and measured. Measured S11s are below -10 dB and agree well with simulated prediction. In addition, the measured conversion loss is below 14 dB under different LO frequencies, demonstrating that the mixer is able to work at a wide band of LO.
提出了一种低成本的微带亚谐波混频器(SHM)的设计方法,由于其良好的s11特性,可以与其他电路级集成在同一衬底上。本文将经常被忽略的s11作为混频器的目标之一,利用三维二极管模型和准线性参数对全波电磁模拟器HFSS中的肖特基势垒二极管进行建模,相对于使用电路模拟器和SPICE模型的非线性方法,该方法对s11的预测更加准确。作为验证,设计、制作并测量了工作频率为88 ~ 100 GHz、本振为42 ~ 48 GHz的SHM。实测s11低于-10 dB,与模拟预测结果吻合较好。此外,在不同LO频率下,测量到的转换损耗都在14 dB以下,表明该混频器能够在LO的宽频段工作。
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引用次数: 0
Improved position estimation by fusing multiple inaccurate inertial measurement unit sensors 通过融合多个不准确惯性测量单元传感器改进位置估计
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585483
Yuhao Zhang, Chenghao Lyu, Haotian Xu, Yijing Xia, Fei Feng, Gurjeet Singh, Patrick Chiang, X. Wang
This paper presents improved position tracking and location estimation of dead reckoning, by combining the data from multiple inaccurate inertial sensors together using unscented Kalman filtering (UKF). Experimental test results using two 9-axis inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors show that position estimation of each sensor achieves a 26 % decrease in max error (ME) and a 37% improvement in root-mean-square error (RMSE), when compared with a single independent sensor.
利用无气味卡尔曼滤波(unscented Kalman filtering, UKF)将多个不准确惯性传感器的数据结合在一起,提出了一种改进的航迹推算的位置跟踪和位置估计方法。使用两个9轴惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器的实验测试结果表明,与单个独立传感器相比,每个传感器的位置估计最大误差(ME)降低了26%,均方根误差(RMSE)提高了37%。
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引用次数: 1
A large-aperture broadband wide-angle scanning system based on overlapped subarrays 基于重叠子阵列的大孔径宽带广角扫描系统
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585409
Yuxiao Liang, Chuanfang Zhang
A large-aperture low-sidelobe broadband wide-angle scanning system based on completely overlapped subarrays has been presented. The subarray ports use 40-dB Taylor distribution and elements use uniform excitation. A large-aperture array having more than 16 subarrays have an exactly low-sidelobe Taylor pattern. Within a certain range, the bandwidth has linear correlation with subarray size. A smaller spacing than half wavelength can broaden bandwidth in wide-angle scan. Some theoretical instantaneous bandwidths are given. For the array of 512 elements with separation 0.46λ0 having 64 subarrays, when scan angle reaches 60°, the array has an instantaneous bandwidth 30% at 40-dB sidelobe.
提出了一种基于完全重叠子阵列的大孔径低旁瓣宽带广角扫描系统。子阵列端口采用40 db泰勒分布,单元采用均匀激励。具有16个子阵列以上的大孔径阵列具有精确的低旁瓣泰勒方向图。在一定范围内,带宽与子阵列大小呈线性相关。在广角扫描中,小于半波长的间距可以使带宽变宽。给出了一些理论瞬时带宽。对于分离度为0.46λ0、包含64个子阵的512个单元的阵列,当扫描角达到60°时,该阵列在40 db旁瓣处的瞬时带宽为30%。
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引用次数: 0
Broadband microstrip impedance transformer 宽带微带阻抗变压器
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585399
J. Kuo, Yu-Hsien Chang, Shyh-Jong Chung
A broadband impedance transformer is proposed for microstrip realization and to release the tight gap size (30 pm) required for coupled-stripline. Design curves of the transformer are obtained by solving the analytical equations derived from the transmission line theory. Two transformers are fabricated and measured. One is designed for a 1:2 ratio and return loss better than 30 dB over a fractional bandwidth Δ = 68%, and the other is a 1:2.8 transformer with |S11| <; -25 dB over a bandwidth of Δ = 71%. In realization, the metal traces are folded so that the circuit sizes are less than λ/8×λ/8. Good agreement between measured and simulation is obtained.
提出了一种用于微带实现的宽带阻抗变压器,以释放耦合带状线所需的紧密间隙尺寸(30 pm)。通过求解传输线理论的解析方程,得到了变压器的设计曲线。制作并测量了两台变压器。一种设计为1:2比,回波损耗优于30 dB,分数带宽Δ = 68%;另一种设计为1:8 .8变压器,|S11| <;- 25db,带宽Δ = 71%。在实现中,金属走线被折叠,使电路尺寸小于λ/8×λ/8。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Bandwidth enhancement of a microstrip-line-fed printed rotated wide slot antenna with tuning stubs 带调谐桩的微带馈线印刷旋转宽槽天线的带宽增强
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585437
O. G. Kwame, Wen Guang-jun, Xue Xiao Lin, M. Basit
In this paper, a printed microstrip-line-fed antenna with a wide rotated square slot, a rotated patch and a pair of tuning stubs is presented. By attaching a pair of tuning stubs to the feedline, bandwidth enhancement for broadband operation can be realized by introducing an additional resonance in the high frequency range. Measured results show that the antenna can operate from 2.38-9.64 GHz with a reflection coefficient less than -10 dB. This is almost twice the bandwidth achieved by the microstrip-line-fed rotated slot antenna without the tuning stubs. By selecting proper dimensions for the tuning stubs, the antenna can be used for many wireless applications that require wideband and multiband operation.
本文设计了一种具有宽旋转方形槽、旋转贴片和一对调谐桩的印刷微带馈线天线。通过在馈线上附加一对调谐桩,可以在高频范围内引入额外的谐振,从而实现宽带操作的带宽增强。实测结果表明,该天线工作频率在2.38 ~ 9.64 GHz,反射系数小于-10 dB。这几乎是没有调谐存根的微带线馈电旋转槽天线所获得的带宽的两倍。通过为调谐存根选择合适的尺寸,该天线可用于许多需要宽带和多频段操作的无线应用。
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引用次数: 7
Miniature filtering power divider using folded stub-loaded resonator 使用折叠存根负载谐振器的微型滤波功率分压器
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585453
Qun Li, Yonghong Zhang, Xin Feng
A miniature microstrip filtering power divider is presented. To effectively reduce the circuit size, the compact folded stub-loaded open-loop resonator is applied to build up the resonator-based power divider with a filtering response. Based on the even-odd-mode analysis, an analytical model of the proposed power divider structure is presented. A prototype of the filtering power divider centered at 3.5 GHz with 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 7.5% is designed, fabricated and measured. The presented power divider has two transmission zeros, which improve the frequency selectivity greatly. The size of the fabricated filtering power divider is 8.4 mm × 13 mm. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.
介绍了一种微型微带滤波功率分配器。为了有效减小电路尺寸,采用紧凑的折叠存根负载开环谐振器来构建具有滤波响应的基于谐振器的功率分配器。基于奇偶模分析,给出了功率分配器结构的解析模型。设计、制作并测量了以3.5 GHz为中心、3db分数带宽为7.5%的滤波功率分压器样机。该功率分配器具有两个传输零点,大大提高了频率选择性。制作的滤波功率分压器尺寸为8.4 mm × 13 mm。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
A W-band direct-conversion I-Q mixer in 0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS technology 基于0.13μm SiGe BiCMOS技术的w波段直接转换I-Q混频器
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585468
Wei Liu, Haitao Liu, Ruitao Wang, Yihu Li, Xu Cheng, Y. Xiong
This paper presents a W-band zero intermediate frequency (Zero-IF) fundamental down conversion mixer in 0.13 pm SiGe BiCMOS technology. Single balanced Gilbert cell is utilized as a core of mixer. RF signal is fed through an on-chip Lange coupler to realize I-Q channels. Measured results show that the conversion gain is greater than 7.5 dB from 83.5 GHz to 86 GHz when LO is fixed at 85 GHz with power lever of -3 dBm; and if IF is fixed at 300 MHz, the conversion gain is above 9.5 dB from 83 GHz to 86 GHz with LO@-3 dBm pumped, the I-Q channels are with differential IF outputs to facilitate differential-input baseband applications. The RF return loss is better than 20 dB over 70-to-100 GHz, and LO port return loss is better than 10 dB from 80 GHz to 90 GHz. The LO to RF isolation is more than 35 dB from 70 GHz to 110 GHz. The mixer consumes 57 mW DC power with 0.8×0.8 mm2 chip size.
提出了一种基于0.13 pm SiGe BiCMOS技术的w波段零中频基频下变频混频器。采用单平衡吉尔伯特单元作为混合器的核心。射频信号通过片上兰格耦合器馈送,实现I-Q通道。测量结果表明,当本路固定在85 GHz,功率杠杆为-3 dBm时,从83.5 GHz到86 GHz的转换增益大于7.5 dB;如果中频固定在300 MHz,则转换增益在83 GHz至86 GHz范围内高于9.5 dB,泵浦LO@-3 dBm, I-Q通道具有差分中频输出,以方便差分输入基带应用。在70 ~ 100ghz范围内射频回波损耗小于20db,在80ghz ~ 90ghz范围内LO口回波损耗小于10db。在70 GHz到110 GHz范围内,LO对RF的隔离度大于35 dB。混合器的直流功率为57 mW,芯片尺寸为0.8×0.8 mm2。
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引用次数: 3
A 288-μW 6-GHz hybrid dynamic comparator with 54-ps delay in 40-nm CMOS 基于40nm CMOS的54ps延时的288 μ w 6ghz混合动态比较器
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585447
S. Huang, Lin He, Yu-Kai Chou, F. Lin
This paper presents an energy-efficient high-speed hybrid dynamic comparator with reduced delay in 40-nm CMOS process. The first dynamic amplifying stage uses PMOS input to reduce the common-mode voltage, thus the required minimum supply voltage, while enhancing the positive feedback to reduce the discharge time in a low-power manner. The second quasi-dynamic latching stage uses NMOS input to gain the transconductance, thus reducing the latch delay with negligible static power, while needing no additional clock signal. Simulation results show that the proposed comparator operates up to 6 GHz with 54-ps delay, while consuming only 288 μW at 1.1-V supply.
提出了一种40nm CMOS工艺中低时延、高能效的高速混合动态比较器。第一级动态放大级采用PMOS输入降低共模电压,从而达到所需的最小电源电压,同时增强正反馈,以低功耗方式缩短放电时间。第二个准动态锁存级使用NMOS输入获得跨导,从而在静态功率可忽略不计的情况下减少锁存延迟,同时不需要额外的时钟信号。仿真结果表明,该比较器在1.1 v电源下工作频率高达6 GHz,时延为54 ps,功耗仅为288 μW。
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引用次数: 6
A simple coplanar structure antenna for 4G mobile handset 一种用于4G手机的简单共面结构天线
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585439
He Meng-yao, Li Jiu-sheng
In this article, a simple coplanar structure antenna for 4G handset is presented and verified with experimental results. The presented antenna can be easily printed on the no-ground area of the top of a FR4 substrate with dimensions of 43×20mm2. Based on the 6-dB return loss, the four operating bands can be employed in LTE 700/LTE 2300//LTE 2500/LTE 3500 applications. Good radiation efficiency and antenna gain for frequencies over the desired operating bands is obtained. The measured data show good agreement with the simulation. The study indicates that the proposed antenna is good candidate owing to its wide impedance bandwidth, simple structure, low cost and ease of construction, with a good prospect of the 4G handset application.
本文提出了一种简单的4G手机共面天线结构,并用实验结果进行了验证。所提出的天线可以很容易地打印在尺寸为43×20mm2的FR4基板顶部的无地区域上。基于6db回波损耗,这四个工作频段可用于LTE 700/LTE 2300//LTE 2500/LTE 3500应用。在期望的工作频带上获得了良好的辐射效率和天线增益。实测数据与仿真结果吻合较好。研究表明,该天线具有阻抗带宽宽、结构简单、成本低、易于制作等优点,具有良好的4G手机应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Planar antenna array design considerations for RFID electronic toll collection system RFID电子收费系统平面天线阵列设计考虑
Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.1109/IEEE-IWS.2016.7585452
D. Inserra, Wei Hu, G. Wen
This paper deals with the design of a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader for electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. The ETC scheme herein considered comprises a planar antenna array as radiating element of the RFID reader. This reader is required to be capable of alternatively illuminating three (or more) road surface portions called coverage areas, where a transponder (tag) might be present. Coverage areas have to be well-defined in order to avoid collision. This paper treats with the design of the RFID reader, with special emphasis on the coverage area synthesis in the practical case of a limited size antenna array.
本文研究了一种用于电子收费系统的射频识别(RFID)阅读器的设计。本文所考虑的ETC方案包括一个平面天线阵列作为RFID阅读器的辐射元件。该阅读器需要能够交替照亮三个(或更多)称为覆盖区域的路面部分,其中可能存在应答器(标签)。为了避免冲突,覆盖区域必须明确定义。本文讨论了RFID读写器的设计,重点讨论了在有限尺寸天线阵的实际情况下的覆盖面积综合。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)
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