Peace, the most sought after, the most discussed, the most expensive yet illusive and distant as ever is looking for the change in how it is perceived and how it can be achieved. Property, wealth and lives have been recklessly spent for it in vain. It is seeking an alternative method/s for its achievement. And I believe that alternative can be found in women's perspective of peace and their ways of attaining it. This article discusses the necessity to include feminine perspective in peacebuilding and argues why they are better suited to negotiate peace. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v2i1.2875 Bodhi Vol.2(1) 2008 p.224-259
{"title":"Peacebuilding: From the Women’s Perspective","authors":"Ekku Maya Pun","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V2I1.2875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V2I1.2875","url":null,"abstract":"Peace, the most sought after, the most discussed, the most expensive yet illusive and distant as ever is looking for the change in how it is perceived and how it can be achieved. Property, wealth and lives have been recklessly spent for it in vain. It is seeking an alternative method/s for its achievement. And I believe that alternative can be found in women's perspective of peace and their ways of attaining it. This article discusses the necessity to include feminine perspective in peacebuilding and argues why they are better suited to negotiate peace. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v2i1.2875 Bodhi Vol.2(1) 2008 p.224-259","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123488906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the relevance of journalism education in Nepal based on personal observations of university teaching-learning practices. In particular, I focus on the triangular relationship between corporate, educational socioeconomic challenges of journalism/media education. I also analyze the recent trend of journalism and mass communication education in Nepal shedding light on the challenges of Nepalese media education system especially in the university level. I further suggest how media educators help determine what news is (not), and at the same time describe avenues for engaging media educators, policy makers and content producers for meeting the market demands. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2809 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.21-34
{"title":"Journalism and media education in Nepal: A critical overview","authors":"Laxman Datt Pant","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2809","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relevance of journalism education in Nepal based on personal observations of university teaching-learning practices. In particular, I focus on the triangular relationship between corporate, educational socioeconomic challenges of journalism/media education. I also analyze the recent trend of journalism and mass communication education in Nepal shedding light on the challenges of Nepalese media education system especially in the university level. I further suggest how media educators help determine what news is (not), and at the same time describe avenues for engaging media educators, policy makers and content producers for meeting the market demands. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2809 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.21-34","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129156740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There’s an implicit assumption that the mass media, by definition, have something to do with the functioni ng of public in democracy. It is especially the case with the p ublic-service media which would equate serving the public to spea king for the public. The private media are also under pressu re to incorporate citizens as actors in the production of their editorial contents. The logic here is the point that, though private in ownership, these media institutionally benefit from the maximum privilege of the speech- and press-freedoms that most societies stipulate in their constitutions. Also n oted in this logic is the view that the media are arguably a critical agent of information nurturing an informed citizenry, a prer equisite to fostering consolidation of democracy (Diamond, 1999). In the field of mass communication studies, indeed the concept of public sphere has been made a sophisticated terr itory as evidenced in the array of related concepts such as biosphere, geosphere, noosphere, civil society, global public settings, and most importantly citizens’ empowerment (McChesney, 1999). All these concepts and more have already been thoroughly articulated twice at the beginning of this new mill ennium in a grand staging of the U.N.-sponsored WSIS (World Summit on Information Society), but nothing substantive to th e conduct of the world’s news media came out of it yet (Hamelink, 2006). As the constituent concepts of public sphere are st retched thus far, as in the case of citizens’ empowerment, one h as to wonder if the articulation of public sphere would have any impact at all to the media institutions while the management of t he media is effectively ignored or downplayed, especially about its primary reason for existence, namely money-making. The proponents of public sphere of this direction may function as a watchdog of the watchdog media—an invaluable service in an era of shrinking media plurality--but watchdogging is not same as
{"title":"The dialectics of media’s role in the public sphere","authors":"Jae-won Lee, Leo W. Jeffres","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2807","url":null,"abstract":"There’s an implicit assumption that the mass media, by definition, have something to do with the functioni ng of public in democracy. It is especially the case with the p ublic-service media which would equate serving the public to spea king for the public. The private media are also under pressu re to incorporate citizens as actors in the production of their editorial contents. The logic here is the point that, though private in ownership, these media institutionally benefit from the maximum privilege of the speech- and press-freedoms that most societies stipulate in their constitutions. Also n oted in this logic is the view that the media are arguably a critical agent of information nurturing an informed citizenry, a prer equisite to fostering consolidation of democracy (Diamond, 1999). In the field of mass communication studies, indeed the concept of public sphere has been made a sophisticated terr itory as evidenced in the array of related concepts such as biosphere, geosphere, noosphere, civil society, global public settings, and most importantly citizens’ empowerment (McChesney, 1999). All these concepts and more have already been thoroughly articulated twice at the beginning of this new mill ennium in a grand staging of the U.N.-sponsored WSIS (World Summit on Information Society), but nothing substantive to th e conduct of the world’s news media came out of it yet (Hamelink, 2006). As the constituent concepts of public sphere are st retched thus far, as in the case of citizens’ empowerment, one h as to wonder if the articulation of public sphere would have any impact at all to the media institutions while the management of t he media is effectively ignored or downplayed, especially about its primary reason for existence, namely money-making. The proponents of public sphere of this direction may function as a watchdog of the watchdog media—an invaluable service in an era of shrinking media plurality--but watchdogging is not same as","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123840307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article, while examining the Nepalis' efforts to negotiate between two worlds (hostland and homeland) through the striking realities of belonging to both, also examines issues of identity, assimilation, adjustment and notions of home expressed in their struggles to create a new sense of themselves in the process of self-construction which immigrants commonly encounter in the USA. The study is exploratory in nature and is expected to fill an important gap in scholarship of the South Asian as well as the Nepali diaspora in the United States. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2817 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.106-119
{"title":"A little of Nepal: Nepali diaspora in the US in an age of globalization","authors":"Lopita Nath","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2817","url":null,"abstract":"This article, while examining the Nepalis' efforts to negotiate between two worlds (hostland and homeland) through the striking realities of belonging to both, also examines issues of identity, assimilation, adjustment and notions of home expressed in their struggles to create a new sense of themselves in the process of self-construction which immigrants commonly encounter in the USA. The study is exploratory in nature and is expected to fill an important gap in scholarship of the South Asian as well as the Nepali diaspora in the United States. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2817 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.106-119","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123108637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article describes sadharanikaran model of communication (SMC) and outlines its fundamentals. The article initially discusses the concept of ‘sadharanikaran' as conceived in Hindu poetics acknowledging its relevance for the modern discipline of communication. And, it also presents an account of the background upon which the model was developed and proposed. The descriptive part of the article is primarily indebted to Natyashastra and Vakyapadiya DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2814 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.69-91
{"title":"An introduction to sadharanikaran model of communication","authors":"Nirmala Mani Adhikary","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2814","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes sadharanikaran model of communication (SMC) and outlines its fundamentals. The article initially discusses the concept of ‘sadharanikaran' as conceived in Hindu poetics acknowledging its relevance for the modern discipline of communication. And, it also presents an account of the background upon which the model was developed and proposed. The descriptive part of the article is primarily indebted to Natyashastra and Vakyapadiya DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2814 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.69-91","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124968156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An interdisciplinary field of studies involves at least three concerns. The first is the question of its evolution from more than one origin. The second is its eclecticism - its reaches and scopes - the types of subjects, teachers, and students. And, the third is the general skepticism about its usefulness - the question of professionalism and employability. This essay is an attempt to address these fundamental concerns underlying the discourse on media studies as an interdisciplinary field. I first outline the academic and theoretical roots of this field. Then I discuss its major disciplinary dimensions and critical issues. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2808 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.10-20
{"title":"Media studies: Evolution and perspectives","authors":"Hem Raj Kafle","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2808","url":null,"abstract":"An interdisciplinary field of studies involves at least three concerns. The first is the question of its evolution from more than one origin. The second is its eclecticism - its reaches and scopes - the types of subjects, teachers, and students. And, the third is the general skepticism about its usefulness - the question of professionalism and employability. This essay is an attempt to address these fundamental concerns underlying the discourse on media studies as an interdisciplinary field. I first outline the academic and theoretical roots of this field. Then I discuss its major disciplinary dimensions and critical issues. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2808 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.10-20","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128633035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently widely circulated publications, the World Development Report 2009 of the World Bank (WB) and Human Development Report 2007/2008 of the United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), have strongly emphasized the geographical space of the world. The World Development Report 2009 has a sub-title ‘reshaping the economic geography', whereas the Human Development Report has dealt on ‘fighting climate change, human solidarity in a divided world'. Both these documents have tried to disseminate a clear message about the interrelationship of geographical space and the human and natural processes, with special reference to functions and events associated in the contemporary world. The space is usually characterized by its elements of dimensionality, continuity, proximity and separation (NRC, 2006). Dimensions are components of a coordinate grid typically used to locate a point, line or area in a certain defined ‘space' as, for example, on the globe by latitude, longitude and elevation (X, Y and Z). In space-time, a coordinate grid that spans the 3+1 dimensions locates ‘events' (rather than just points in space), so time is added as another dimension to the grid, and another axis. This way, it is possible to plot where and when something is. Unlike in normal spatial coordinates, there are restrictions for how measurements can be made spatially and temporally. This is closely associated with the representation of events in the contextual ground of space and time. The representations can be made in a variety of modes and media (graphic [text, image or maps, and video], tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, and olfactory) to describe, explain, and communicate about the structure, operation, and function of objects and their relationships. Spatial thinking is not restricted to any domain of knowledge (NRC 2006). DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2815 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.92-98
{"title":"The thread of space, time and event: An implication in media studies","authors":"K. Poudel","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2815","url":null,"abstract":"Recently widely circulated publications, the World Development Report 2009 of the World Bank (WB) and Human Development Report 2007/2008 of the United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), have strongly emphasized the geographical space of the world. The World Development Report 2009 has a sub-title ‘reshaping the economic geography', whereas the Human Development Report has dealt on ‘fighting climate change, human solidarity in a divided world'. Both these documents have tried to disseminate a clear message about the interrelationship of geographical space and the human and natural processes, with special reference to functions and events associated in the contemporary world. The space is usually characterized by its elements of dimensionality, continuity, proximity and separation (NRC, 2006). Dimensions are components of a coordinate grid typically used to locate a point, line or area in a certain defined ‘space' as, for example, on the globe by latitude, longitude and elevation (X, Y and Z). In space-time, a coordinate grid that spans the 3+1 dimensions locates ‘events' (rather than just points in space), so time is added as another dimension to the grid, and another axis. This way, it is possible to plot where and when something is. Unlike in normal spatial coordinates, there are restrictions for how measurements can be made spatially and temporally. This is closely associated with the representation of events in the contextual ground of space and time. The representations can be made in a variety of modes and media (graphic [text, image or maps, and video], tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, and olfactory) to describe, explain, and communicate about the structure, operation, and function of objects and their relationships. Spatial thinking is not restricted to any domain of knowledge (NRC 2006). DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2815 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.92-98","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127500771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oral tradition has become a domain of great interest to scholars of different disciplines of knowledge such as literature, psychology, anthropology, and philosophy. It has a huge scope for the discipline of communication too. This article presents an appraisal of oral tradition as a means of communication from one generation to another. While doing so, it deals with following issues: Can history be narrated based on oral traditions just as it is done with ‘written documents'? Are the oral traditions only the sources of historiography or do they have other implications too? It also discusses whether oral traditions can be taken as valid historical sources, and, if not, whether there are means for testing its reliability. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2813 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.61-68
{"title":"Oral tradition and communication","authors":"D. Aryal","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2813","url":null,"abstract":"Oral tradition has become a domain of great interest to scholars of different disciplines of knowledge such as literature, psychology, anthropology, and philosophy. It has a huge scope for the discipline of communication too. This article presents an appraisal of oral tradition as a means of communication from one generation to another. While doing so, it deals with following issues: Can history be narrated based on oral traditions just as it is done with ‘written documents'? Are the oral traditions only the sources of historiography or do they have other implications too? It also discusses whether oral traditions can be taken as valid historical sources, and, if not, whether there are means for testing its reliability. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2813 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.61-68","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125214619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Devkota headed a Nepalese delegation in 1958 to participate in the Afro-Asian Writers’ Conference held in the capital city of Uzbekistan, USSR. It was one of the rare moments of glorious representation from Nepal to an international conference. Russian scholar, Ludmila Aganina, a Doctor of Nepali litarautre, has correctly written, “ an expert of English language, world civilization and Nepalese culture, Devkota was among the few personalities whom Nepal had nominated for an international conference” (1999, p. 23)
{"title":"Devkota in Russia","authors":"Jangab Chauhan","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2816","url":null,"abstract":"Devkota headed a Nepalese delegation in 1958 to participate in the Afro-Asian Writers’ Conference held in the capital city of Uzbekistan, USSR. It was one of the rare moments of glorious representation from Nepal to an international conference. Russian scholar, Ludmila Aganina, a Doctor of Nepali litarautre, has correctly written, “ an expert of English language, world civilization and Nepalese culture, Devkota was among the few personalities whom Nepal had nominated for an international conference” (1999, p. 23)","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increase in broadsheet dailies in Nepal after the liberalization of media market in 1990s marked the change in the media content - a shift from earlier mission journalism to professionalism. Consequently, international news became the important feature of the dailies. Now, each Nepalese broadsheet daily has at least one page for the coverage of the international news obtained mainly through the news agencies: AP and AFP. In addition, large portion of sports, entertainment and biz stories come from these agencies. The corpus is enough to hint the importance of agency news. However, the subject matter has attracted very few researchers in Nepal. Only two studies are found on foreign news coverage in Nepali media (Adhikary, 2002, December 11; Kshetri, 2006). Acknowledging Nepali media's effort to localize and present separate but related news stories on few instances, Adhikary observes, "the general trend in presenting international news in Nepali media is just copying news stories from international agencies." The latter study, based on one week's frequency and breadth of international news in Nepali broadsheet dailies (in a particular week after US invasion in Iraq), found that the news from there made almost 70% of the total coverage of the international news. In this study, I incorporate larger corpus and analyze the finding using the concept advanced by Franklin (2005), and discuss if the result, in anyway, can be taken as a prospect for McJournalism. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2811 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.44-52
{"title":"Use of Agency materials in broadsheet dailies of Nepal","authors":"Indra Dhoj Kshetri","doi":"10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/BODHI.V3I1.2811","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in broadsheet dailies in Nepal after the liberalization of media market in 1990s marked the change in the media content - a shift from earlier mission journalism to professionalism. Consequently, international news became the important feature of the dailies. Now, each Nepalese broadsheet daily has at least one page for the coverage of the international news obtained mainly through the news agencies: AP and AFP. In addition, large portion of sports, entertainment and biz stories come from these agencies. The corpus is enough to hint the importance of agency news. However, the subject matter has attracted very few researchers in Nepal. Only two studies are found on foreign news coverage in Nepali media (Adhikary, 2002, December 11; Kshetri, 2006). Acknowledging Nepali media's effort to localize and present separate but related news stories on few instances, Adhikary observes, \"the general trend in presenting international news in Nepali media is just copying news stories from international agencies.\" The latter study, based on one week's frequency and breadth of international news in Nepali broadsheet dailies (in a particular week after US invasion in Iraq), found that the news from there made almost 70% of the total coverage of the international news. In this study, I incorporate larger corpus and analyze the finding using the concept advanced by Franklin (2005), and discuss if the result, in anyway, can be taken as a prospect for McJournalism. DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2811 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.44-52","PeriodicalId":186006,"journal":{"name":"Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125510258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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