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2020 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC)最新文献

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MV/LV Overhead Transformer Monitoring and Hot Spot Temperature Estimation 中压/低压架空变压器监测和热点温度估计
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249225
T. R. Chaves, M. A. Izumida Martins, B. Pacheco
Overhead electricity distribution networks are exposed to several risks, which can cause great damage to the utility's operation. Many of these possible occurrences may be imperceptible to the present monitoring and control systems of the distributors. The monitoring device of the overhead transformer that will be described in this article aims to provide the utility more information about the main asset of the overhead distribution network, the transformer. With the data of electrical quantities on the low voltage side of the transformer and calculation of the hot spot temperature of the transformer, in order to avoid major damage to the distribution network and mitigate any errors not detected by the utility. The study was carried out in a region with a high concentration of load with a predominance of commercial consumers in the city of São Paulo - Vila Olímpia.
架空配电网存在着诸多风险,这些风险会对公用事业的运行造成很大的损害。这些可能发生的情况中,有许多是目前分销商的监测和控制系统无法察觉的。本文将介绍的架空变压器监测装置旨在为电力公司提供有关架空配电网主要资产——变压器的更多信息。利用变压器低压侧的电量数据和变压器热点温度的计算,避免对配电网造成重大损害,减轻电力公司未察觉的错误。这项研究是在圣保罗维拉Olímpia市一个负荷高度集中、商业消费者占主导地位的地区进行的。
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引用次数: 4
Jet Engine Modeling and Control Using T-MATS 基于T-MATS的喷气发动机建模与控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249196
Kellie Wilson, M. Schoen
Being able to accurately model a complex machine is important in the design process. Jet engines are expensive and complex thermodynamic systems that require accurate modeling. Modeling allows testing and analysis to be performed before it is implemented. It also allows control schemes to be integrated to determine if it affects the functioning of the system. There are many different types of software available to model thermodynamic systems. T-MATS was released February 5, 2014. It is an open-source software that has the benefit of being fully incorporated with Matlab™ and Simulink™, which allows both modeling and control scheme integration. This paper discusses T-MATS compared to other software and different types of usage.
在设计过程中,能够准确地为复杂的机器建模是很重要的。喷气发动机是昂贵而复杂的热力学系统,需要精确的建模。建模允许在实现之前执行测试和分析。它还允许集成控制方案,以确定它是否影响系统的功能。有许多不同类型的软件可用于模拟热力学系统。《T-MATS》于2014年2月5日发布。它是一个开源软件,具有与Matlab™和Simulink™完全结合的好处,它允许建模和控制方案集成。本文讨论了T-MATS与其他软件的比较以及不同的使用类型。
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引用次数: 1
Program2020 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC) 2020项目:山间工程、技术与计算(IETC)
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/ietc47856.2020.9249112
Robert W. Lucas, Patrick Spackman, Ivann Velasco, Peter R. Nyholm
Signal/Image Processing A Speech Emotion Recognition Solution Based on Support Vector Machine for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Help Identify Human Emotions Rezwan Matin (Texas State University, USA), Damian Valles (Texas State University, USA) 1 Research Paper Classification Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques Shovan Chowdhury (Idaho State University, USA), Marco P Schoen (Idaho State University, USA) 7 Machine Learning Pipeline for Shift-Invariant Detection of Volcanoes on Venus Trey Scofield (Montana State University, USA), Bradley M Whitaker (Montana State University, USA) 13 Software Architecture for Machine Learning in Personal Financial Planning Qianwen Bi (Utah Valley University, USA), Jingpeng Tang (Utah Valley University, USA), Bradley Van Fleet (Utah Valley University, USA), Jason Nelson (Utah Valley University, USA), Ian Beal (Utah Valley University, USA), Candra Ray (Utah Valley University, USA), Andrew Ossola (Alumni & Contributing AuthorFinance and Economics, USA) 19
基于支持向量机的自闭症谱系障碍儿童语音情绪识别解决方案Rezwan Matin (Texas State University, USA), Damian Valles (Texas State University, USA) 1研究论文:基于监督机器学习技术的分类Shovan Chowdhury (Idaho State University, USA), Marco P Schoen (Idaho State University, USA)13个人理财规划中的机器学习软件架构毕倩文(美国犹他谷大学)、唐景鹏(美国犹他谷大学)、Bradley Van Fleet(美国犹他谷大学)、Jason Nelson(美国犹他谷大学)、Ian Beal(美国犹他谷大学)、Candra Ray(美国犹他谷大学),Andrew Ossola(校友及特约作者,美国财经
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引用次数: 0
Geolocation on the University of Utah POWDER 5G Testbed 犹他大学粉末5G试验台的地理定位
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249066
Kevin Escobar, D. Parker, Jonathan Jacobs, Tara Spafford, Alex Orange, Timothy Hahn, D. Detienne, Jon Davies, Angela Rasmussen
This paper demonstrates geolocation on the University of Utah's National Science Foundation Salt Lake 5G Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research testbed. A 5G Cloud Radio Access Network system based on Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiplexing modulation scheme was implemented to transmit data. Timing synchronization and Time Difference of Arrival calculations were performed between four receivers and one transmitter. Possible locations of the transmitting user equipment relative to the receiving base stations are displayed on a map overlay.
本文演示了犹他大学国家科学基金会盐湖5G开放无线数据驱动实验研究平台的地理定位。实现了基于正交频分复用调制方案的5G云无线接入网系统的数据传输。在4台接收机和1台发射机之间进行定时同步和到达时间差计算。发射用户设备相对于接收基站的可能位置显示在地图覆盖层上。
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引用次数: 1
Compressive Sensing via Variational Bayesian Inference 基于变分贝叶斯推理的压缩感知
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249197
Mohammad Shekaramiz, T. Moon
The sparse signal recovery problem from a set of compressively sensed noisy measurements using sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) modeling and variational Bayesian (VB) inference technique is considered. In the context of SBL, two main approaches are considered here. In the first approach, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In the second model, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior combined with a Bernoulli prior along with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In this work, we consider such modeling and derive the update rules for the latent variables and parameters of each modeling in detail. We believe that such rigorous details on these two modeling and inferences provide sufficient intuition for better understanding the inference using variational Bayes, which can also serve as basic models when incorporating any further structures on the sparse/compressible signal.
在SBL的背景下,这里考虑了两种主要方法。在第一种方法中,通过高斯先验对稀疏信号的每个分量进行建模,并对其方差/精度进行Gamma/逆Gamma超先验。在第二个模型中,稀疏信号的每个分量通过高斯先验与伯努利先验以及方差/精度上的Gamma/逆Gamma超先验相结合来建模。在这项工作中,我们考虑了这种建模,并详细推导了每种建模的潜在变量和参数的更新规则。我们相信,这两种建模和推理的严格细节为更好地理解使用变分贝叶斯的推理提供了足够的直觉,它也可以作为在稀疏/可压缩信号上结合任何进一步结构的基本模型。
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引用次数: 2
Hyper Secure Cognitive Radio Communications in an Internet of Space Things Network Based on the BB84 Protocol 基于BB84协议的空间物联网超安全认知无线电通信
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249200
H. Nieto-Chaupis
Once constellation of satellites are working in a collaborative manner, the security of their messages would have to be highly secure from all angles of scenarios by which the praxis of eavesdropping constitutes a constant thread for the instability of the different tasks and missions. In this paper we employ the Bennet-Brassard commonly known as the BB84 protocol in conjunction to the technique of Cognitive Radio applied to the Internet of Space Things to build a prospective technology to guarantee the communications among geocentric orbital satellites. The simulations have yielded that for a constellation of 5 satellites, the probability of successful of completion the communication might be of order of 75% ±5%.
一旦卫星群以协作的方式工作,它们的信息的安全性就必须从各个角度高度安全,因为窃听的做法构成了不同任务和任务不稳定的持续线索。本文将BB84协议与应用于空间物联网的认知无线电技术相结合,构建了一种保证地心轨道卫星间通信的前瞻性技术。仿真结果表明,对于由5颗卫星组成的星座,成功完成通信的概率约为75%±5%。
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引用次数: 1
A Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) Application Framework for Hearing Impairment Diagnosis - Design and Features 一种模型-视图-视图模型(MVVM)听力损伤诊断应用框架-设计与特点
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249124
Waseem Sheikh, Nadeem Sheikh
Around 466 million people worldwide (over 5% of the world's population) have disabling hearing loss, and out of these 34 million are children. Estimates suggest that by 2050, over 900 million people worldwide will have disabling hearing loss. The annual global cost of unaddressed hearing loss amounts to US$ 750 billion. Early detection of hearing loss can reduce its impact on an individual's life in addition to saving a huge cost. This paper, the first in a series of three papers, presents the design and features of an open-source application framework for hearing impairment diagnosis. The framework is built using the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern which separates the development of graphical user interface (GUI) from the development of business and back-end logic. Some of the benefits of the MVVM pattern include reusable components, independent development of GUI and business or back-end logic, flexibility to modify GUI without having to change business or back-end logic, ease of unit testing, and reduced maintenance overhead. The proposed framework along with the open-source code makes it possible to easily extend the application functionality thus enabling other researchers and practitioners to develop their own versions of hearing loss diagnosis applications. The proposed software was evaluated by an otolaryngologist and found to be very beneficial in assisting a clinician to reach a hearing impairment diagnosis conclusion more methodically, swiftly and accurately.
全世界约有4.66亿人(占世界人口的5%以上)患有致残性听力损失,其中3400万人是儿童。据估计,到2050年,全世界将有9亿多人患有致残性听力损失。未得到解决的听力损失每年在全球造成的损失达7500亿美元。早期发现听力损失可以减少它对个人生活的影响,还可以节省一大笔费用。本文是三篇系列论文中的第一篇,介绍了一个用于听力障碍诊断的开源应用框架的设计和特点。该框架使用模型-视图-视图模型(Model-View-ViewModel, MVVM)模式构建,该模式将图形用户界面(GUI)的开发与业务和后端逻辑的开发分开。MVVM模式的一些优点包括可重用组件、GUI和业务或后端逻辑的独立开发、无需更改业务或后端逻辑即可修改GUI的灵活性、单元测试的便利性以及减少维护开销。所提出的框架以及开源代码使得很容易扩展应用程序功能成为可能,从而使其他研究人员和从业者能够开发他们自己版本的听力损失诊断应用程序。耳鼻喉科医生对该软件进行了评估,发现该软件在帮助临床医生更系统、快速、准确地得出听力障碍诊断结论方面非常有益。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Generation of Sequences Under Constraints 约束条件下序列的概率生成
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249157
Porter Glines, Brandon Biggs, P. Bodily
There is growing interest in the ability to generate natural and meaningful sequences (e.g., in domains such as language or music). Many existing sequence generation models, including Markov and neural algorithms, capture local coherence, but have no mechanism for applying the structural constraints that are so often essential for the development of meaning. We describe a novel solution to this problem which combines hidden Markov models with constraints, allowing sequences which obey user-defined constraints to be generated according to data-driven probability distributions. Compared to other constrained probabilistic solutions, our Constrained Hidden Markov Process (CHiMP) has significantly greater expressivity, allowing the user to generate constrained sequences that are longer and which have more numerous structural constraints.
人们对生成自然而有意义的序列的能力越来越感兴趣(例如,在语言或音乐等领域)。许多现有的序列生成模型,包括马尔可夫和神经算法,捕获了局部一致性,但没有应用结构约束的机制,而结构约束通常对意义的发展至关重要。我们描述了一种新的解决方案,将隐马尔可夫模型与约束相结合,允许根据数据驱动的概率分布生成符合用户定义约束的序列。与其他约束概率解相比,我们的约束隐马尔可夫过程(CHiMP)具有更强的表达性,允许用户生成更长且具有更多结构约束的约束序列。
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引用次数: 1
`1Augmented Reality Interface For Industrial Robot Controllers 1工业机器人控制器的增强现实接口
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249172
K. A. Stone, Shane Dittrich, M. Luna, Omid Heidari, A. Perez-Gracia, M. Schoen
The emerging technology of Augmented Reality can be applied to create novel developer tools in industrial robotics. This paper details the development of an app to interface with ABB robot controller using Microsoft HoloLens. RAPID code from the controller is parsed and converted to mirrored objects which can be displayed in the real world, on top and around the actual robot. This enables the user to interact with the robot in an augmented reality environment. The goal is to improve the human-robot communication by interpreting robot language and converting it to an interactive and intuitive interface.
新兴的增强现实技术可以应用于工业机器人中创建新的开发工具。本文详细介绍了使用微软HoloLens与ABB机器人控制器接口的应用程序的开发。来自控制器的快速代码被解析并转换为镜像对象,这些对象可以显示在现实世界中,在实际机器人的顶部和周围。这使得用户能够在增强现实环境中与机器人进行交互。目标是通过解释机器人语言并将其转换为交互式和直观的界面来改善人机交流。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Based Framework for the Smart Healthcare System 基于机器学习的智能医疗保健系统框架
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1109/IETC47856.2020.9249126
A. Zahin, L. Tan, R. Hu
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for the smart healthcare system, where we employ the compressed sensing (CS) and the combination of the state-of-the-art machine learning based denoiser as well as the alternating direction of method of multipliers (ADMM) structure. This integration significantly simplifies the software implementation for the low-complexity encoder, thanks to the modular structure of ADMM. Furthermore, we focus on detecting fall down actions from image streams. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to reconstruct the image as visibly clear as possible and hence it helps the detection step at the trained classifier. For this efficient smart health monitoring framework, we employ the trained binary convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for the fall-action classifier, because this scheme is a part of surveillance scenario. In this scenario, we deal with the fall-images, thus, we compress, transmit and reconstruct the fall-images. Experimental results demonstrate the impacts of network parameters and the significant performance gain of the proposal compared to traditional methods.
在本文中,我们为智能医疗系统提出了一个新的框架,其中我们采用压缩感知(CS)和最先进的基于机器学习的去噪器的组合以及乘法器(ADMM)结构的交替方向。由于ADMM的模块化结构,这种集成大大简化了低复杂度编码器的软件实现。此外,我们专注于从图像流中检测跌落动作。因此,本研究的主要目的是尽可能清晰地重建图像,从而有助于训练后分类器的检测步骤。对于这种高效的智能健康监测框架,我们采用训练好的二元卷积神经网络(CNN)分类器作为跌倒动作分类器,因为该方案是监测场景的一部分。在该场景中,我们对图像进行处理,对图像进行压缩、传输和重构。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法对网络参数的影响显著。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC)
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